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Ünnepek a Keresztény És a Pogány Kor Határán Vallásantropológiai Tanulmányok Közép-Kelet-Európából 6

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Ünnepek a Keresztény És a Pogány Kor Határán Vallásantropológiai Tanulmányok Közép-Kelet-Európából 6 Tóth Anna Judit ÜNNEPEK A KERESZTÉNY ÉS A POGÁNY KOR HATÁRÁN VALLÁSANTROPOLÓGIAI TANULMÁNYOK KÖZÉP-KELET-EURÓPÁBÓL 6. Sorozatszerkeszt PÓCS ÉVA Tóth Anna Judit ÜNNEPEK A KERESZTÉNY ÉS A POGÁNY KOR HATÁRÁN Balassi Kiadó . Budapest Készült a Pécsi Tudományegyetem Néprajz–Kulturális Antropológia Tanszékén. Az ezekhez az eredményekhez vezető kutatás az Európai Kutatási Tanács részéről, az Európai Közösség hetedik keretprogramjából (2007–2013), az EKT 324214. számú támogatási megállapodása alapján finanszírozásban részesült. A könyv kiadását támogatta az Európai Kutatási Tanács az Európai Közösség hetedik keretprogramjából (2007–2013), az EKT 324214. számú Népi vallás a keleti és nyugati kereszténység határán: folyamatosság, változások és kölcsönhatások című projekt keretében. A borítón XIV. századi kódexlap részlete MS Bodl. 264 fol. 21v. (Oxford Bodleian Library) © Tóth Anna Judit, 2017 ISSN 1418-2734 ISBN 978-963-456-011-1 Tartalom KÖSZÖNETNYILVÁNÍTÁS . 9 1. BEVEZETÉS . 11 2. A KÉSŐ ÓKOR VILÁGA. 21 3. A KLASSZIKUS RÓMAI NAPTÁR RENDSZERE . 31 4. KALENDAE IANUARIAE A római újév . 35 Újév a korai császárkorban . 36 A Kalendae a késő császárkorban. Naptári források . 40 5. A KALENDAE MEGÜNNEPLÉSÉNEK FORRÁSAI Libanios . 43 Asterios . 56 Pacianus . 61 Ambrosius/Szent Ambrus . 62 Ióannés Chrysostomos/Aranyszájú Szent János. 63 Augustinus/Szent Ágoston . 68 Petrus Chrysologus/Aranyszavú Szent Péter . 70 Turini Szent Maximus/Maximus Taurinensis . 74 Antiochiai Izsák . 75 Arles-i Caesarius . 76 Vita Hilari . 81 Ióannés Lydos . 82 Gázai Chorikios . 84 Bragai Márton . 85 Sevillai Isidorus. 86 Pseudo–Turini Maximus . 87 Dasios-acta . 88 Bíborbanszületett Konstantin . 96 6. EGY ÚJ ÜNNEP KIALAKULÁSA A köztársaságkori Kalendae tovább élő elemei . 104 Principium anni . 104 Strena és a zöld ág – előjelek. 108 Új elemek, amelyek nem vezethetők le a régi Kalendaeból . 111 A kelta forma: cervulum facere. 115 Az ünnep keleti típusa: gúny és csúfolódás . 120 A Kalendaera ható ünnepek . 124 Saturnalia . 124 Pompa circensis . 132 Navigium Isidis. 137 Dionysos sértegetései . 139 Risus, a nevetés istene . 143 Magna Mater ünnepe . 144 A római pompae: diadalmenet és gyászmenet. 145 További analógiák: dramatizált és megszégyenítő büntetések . 149 Konklúziók . 154 7. A KALENDAE UTÓÉLETE Szarvasmaszkok a középkorban. 158 A sorsistennők asztala . 167 A bizánci Kalendae. 174 8. FEBRUARIUS KIŰZÉSE Február szenátor története . 181 Eredetmondák Malalas krónikájában. 185 Bűnbakrituálék Rómában . 194 Februarius kiűzésének helye a tél végi ünnepek között: Lupercalia és Luperkalion. 200 9. KALENDAE MARTIAE Matronalia, a nők ünnepe . 206 A fecskék köszöntése . 209 Martis és martenica . 217 Compitalia . 219 10. MAIUMA Maiuma, Brytai, Marzēah és egy névtelen edessai ünnep . 223 Zinza és zenziarius . 231 Szent János-napi fürdőzés . 234 Napfordulós tüzek és máglyák. 239 11. BRUMALIA Bruma és Brumalia. 244 A bizánci Brumalia. 254 A harmincnapos téli napforduló. 258 12. KÖVETKEZTETÉSEK . 262 FÜGGELÉK Forrásszövegek . 273 Libanios . 273 Amaseai Asterios . 277 Petrus Chrysologus/Aranyszavú Szent Péter . 281 Turini Maximus/Maximus Taurinensis . 284 Arles-i Caesarius/Caesarius Arelatensis . 286 Pseudo-Turini Maximus . 291 Szent Dasios actája . 293 Bragai Márton/Martinus Bracarensis . 294 Gázai Chorikios . 295 Ióannés Lydos: A hónapokról . 297 Ióannés Malalas: Chronographia . 301 Trullói zsinat, 62. kánon . 308 Theodóros Balsamón . 309 Ióséphos Bryennios . 312 Benedek kanonok Polypticusa . 313 Felhasznált irodalom . ..
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