Index

Aba (Ngawa)-Yeniugou fault complexes, North Vietnam 349 Andean-type cordillera 340 Fig. 6.1 granite stocks, Yunnan 342 Anderson 12, 98, Fig. 3.5 Abbott 57,328 magmas, back-arc 328 andesite 317, 322, 330 Abdul Manaf Fig. 2.15 rocks 176 ash layers 325 Abdullah 283 Indonesia 327 Indonesia 327 Abolins 114, 115 Vietnam 349 Annamitic Zone =Trungson Fold Belt aborted rift model 304 Allegre 247, 249, 254, Fig. 6.5 Annamitic Zone Fig. 5.8 abyssal plain, South China Sea 23, Allen 48, 164, 172 plutonic arc 146 Fig. 2.10 allodapic limestones 197 Annapurna Range 249 accretionary prism, Sumatra Fig. 2.27 Almasco 48 anonymous 293 Aceh 239 Alor 54,72 anthracite, Hon Gay mines 180 Line 311 extinct arc 328 anticlines, steep, Balingian 227 pebbly mudstones 234 Alpide orogeny 134 anti-clockwise rotation 94, 222 Plate 65 Alterman 278 Borneo 88 Achache 88, 161-162, 254, Fig. 6.8 Altun Shan strike-slip fault Figs. 4.1, Peninsular Malaysia 162 Acharyya 134,141,250-251 6.1 Anyemaqen Shan Fig. 4.1 Achmad 107 Amadeus basin 158 Apin Apin 231 Acoje block, Luzon Fig. 7.10 Ambon 55, 57, 83, Fig. 2.29 Arafura Shelf and Sea 72 Acoje chromite 316 granite 366 Arakan Yoma 65, 67, 304, Fig. 2.28, actinolite schist 303 Hitu age 325 Plate XII active plate margins 43 Laitimor 328 accretionary prism suture 264, adakite, Borneo 365-366 ophiolite 320 Figs. 6.1, 6.14 Adams 79, 80, 227 ambonite 54, 83, 328 Arang Formation 116 Adinegoro 101, 233 Amherst Red Sandstone 292 Arante Plate XIV Adio Suture 227 Amiruddin 220 Archean Aekasani granite gneiss 256 Amos 275 basement 255 agglomerate, Gunung Putih 331 amphibole chemistry, Darvel Bay Fig. 7.9 cratons 131 Agusan-Davao lowlands basin 127, amphibolite and amphibole schist Dabie Uplift 165 332 312,314,318,320 granites Fig. 9.2 Ahmad 256,258-259,278 Amphoe Saba Yoi, Triassic 284 greenstone belt 186 Ailao Shan-Red River shear zone 83, An Chau depression Basin 179, 348 Archibold 160 86, 177, Fig. 4.1 An Kroet complex 349 archipelagic basins 90 Air Kuning Beds 235 Anak Krakatau since 1927 326 Argo Abyssal Plain 36, 72, 131 Aksitero Formation 125, 318 analcime basanite, Cambodia 337 Aring Formation 207 Alas formation 233 Anambas Graben basin 116, Fig. 3.14 Armitage 118 Albian basaltic dykes 88 anatectic granite 342 Arpandi 103, 325 Albion Head Fault 128 Andaman Aru Trough 54, 329 Aldiss 326 Fault 65 Arun Limestone 101 Alexander Fig. 5.15 Flysch 67, 263 Arunachal Pradesh 250 algal stromatolites, Kontum Massif Islands, 65 Asama 136, 161, 192, 198, 200, 207, 186 marginal sea 323 235 Alif 239 Nicobar ASCOPE 7, 108, 114, 116, 128, Alino Formation 306 Islands 305 Figs. 3.10, 3.15, 5.12, 5.18 alkaline Ridge 38 ASEAN countries 1 basalt Trench 40 Ashmore Block 133 Hainan 338 ophiolite 312 Asinepe Limestone 59, 83 occurrences 337, Fig. 3.3 Sea Basin 38, 98, Fig. 2.35 Aspden Fig. 5.24 rift-related 336 subduction 326 Assam 256 Segamat 219 tectonic features Fig. 2.18 plate Fig. 2.29 408 INDEX Atapupu unit, Timor 58 Bagahak Pyroclastic member 331 Baram Delta Province 113, Fig. 3.8 Atauro 328 Bagra formation 260 stratigraphy Fig. 3.12 dacite age 325 Baguio region rotation 49 structure Figs. 3.12-3.13 Attaka Formation 106 Baila massif, Tibet 298, Fig. 7.2 Baram Line =West Baram Line A-type granite 339 Baiyu-Xiangcheng fault Fig. 6.1 Barat Formation 116 S.E. China 344 Bakho Formation 122 Barber 57-58, 61, 136, 146, 237, Au Yong 201 Bako National Park 307-308 239, 285, 311, Figs. 2.24-2.25, Audley-Charles 8, 57-58, 72, 83, 94, Bako well 30, Fig. 2.15 5.26, 6.22 158,174,203,237,307,318, Balabac sub-basin 13, 108, Fig. 3.8 Baris an 320 Balasubramanian 250 Fault 61 Auhui-Xiushui-Yuanshui migeocline Bali 327-328 Range 101, 311 Fig. 9.3 Balikpapan Group 106 Barito aulacogens 94, 131 Balincanguin River 317 basin 104, 307, Fig. 3.8 India 259 Baling Formation 269 platform 104 preserved glacial deposits 258 Balingian province 78, 114, Figs. 3.8, river 81 Aung Khin 264, Fig. 6.14 3.12 Barr 150, 161, 220, 246, 274, 281, Australia Fig. 6.10 Bally 90,216,289 290,302-303,337 collision with Sunda Arc 133, 321, Bambang 230,365 Barren 328 Bampo Formation 101 island 67, 323, Fig. 8.1 continental Ban Hong batholith 359 ~easures 259 plate 72, Fig. 2.29 Ban Khok Phai Formation 196 Baru/Umu ~elange 312 shelf Figs. 3.20-3.21 Ban Na Yo Formation 192 basalt 317 convergent plate margin Fig. 7.11 Ban Sa Ngao Formation 196 andesite 331 cratonic basement 129 Bancauam sub-basin 108 dredged, Sulu Sea 332 Precambrian tillites 174 Banchieng complex, Vietnam 349 Nieuwenhuis ~ountains 330 rifted blocks 82 Banda sill injection 314 rifting phases 131 Aceh 65, 311 basanite shelf basins 131 Api 329 Kuantan 336 Auwewa Formation 320 Australia collision 57 Thailand 337 Avuong Formation 187 collision zone 328 Bashyal Fig. 6.4 Aw 207 Neira 329 basins Awiden Fomation 125 ophiolite 320 classification 90, 138 Ayer formation 19, 108, 230 Ridges 55 inversion 116 Ayu Trough 12, 51 Sea 13,53 key to Table 3.1 Azhar 203 volcanism 54, 328 Peninsular ~alaysia Fig. 5.18 Azlina 108, 118 solfatara Plate XV South-east Asia 98, Figs. 3.1-3.2 banded metabasite 314 Basir 230, 314 Ba 275,281-282 Bandon redbed series 122, 187, 191, Bassoullet 246, 250 Ba Na complex 349 349 Basu 256, Fig. 6.9 Ba Than Haq 69, 306 Bandung 5 Bataan Lineament 334 Babar ophiolite 320 Banggai Batan island 334 Babuyan island 334 granite 82 Batang Ai reservoir 308 Bacan Island 329 Islands 53, 366 Batavia= Jakarta 5 Bacbo Province of North Vietnam Ridge 108 Batchelor 294 Fig. 5 .3, Plate III Sula spur 82, Fig. 2.29 bathymetry, South China Sea delta 176 collision 320 Fig. 2.10 fold belt and tectonics 154, Fig. 5.5 Bangka Island granite 350 Batu Arang Basin 294 Gulf 123 Bangkaru island 312 Batu Chawang 203 Palaeozoic fold belt 346 Bangkok Fig. 4.5 Batu Tara 327-328 Bache complex, 348 Bangongco-Dengqen suture 245, 254, Bau district 309 Bachman 125, Fig. 3.18 Figs. 6.1, 6.5 granite plutons 365 back arc basin 90, 216, Figs. 4.5, ophiolite 295, Fig. 7.2 Limestone Formation 224 4.12 Banguan Basin Fig. 3.8 Baum 267, 270, 274-275, 281-282, facies 273-274 Banngam Complex 182, 346 284,303 series 317 Banxi Group 168 bauxite, Pengerang 202 backdeep,~yanmar 264 Baoha Complex 182,346 Bawdwin Volcanic Series 142,269, back-thrusting in Timor Fig. 2.24 Baong Formation 101 272,275 back-thrusts in Langkawi 287 Barail Group 263 Bawgyo Group 283 Badong Conglomerate 204 Barakar Formation 259 salt well 283 INDEX 409 Bawsan Trough 306 Bergman 81, 307 boulder Bay of Bengal 36 Berrange 194 beds. Nepal 251 Basin 261, 264, Fig. 6.13 Berry 58 slate 307 Bayangkara Formation 231, 331, Besse 174 Boundary Fig. 5.22 Bhandari 263 High Fig. 3.14 Beattie 313 Bhanot 249 Range Plate IX Bebulu Group 106 Bhareli Formation 250 granite 350 Beckinsale 355, 357, 361 Bhumipol Dam 267 Bowin 13, 54, 89, 128, 328 Beddoes 13 Cambrian 270 Boyan accretionary wedge melange Beibu Gulf 123 Bicol Peninsula volcanic chain 334 107,308 Bekok Formation 121, Fig. 3.15 Bidu-Bidu Hills 230, 314 Bradford 269, 272, 276 Bekyuat Limestone 79 Bien Hoa 187 Brahmaputra River 38, 94,260 Belaga Formation 115, 225, 227, Biendong formation 122 break-up unconformity 20, 34, 308, 311, 330, Fig. 5.22 Bignell 163, 186, 201-202, 209, Fig. 2.12 Bela it 218-220,336-337,354,364 Breen 60 Clay 113 Bihar 256 BRGM 226-227,231, 330, 365, Formation 110, 113,227, Fig. 5.22 Billiton Island granite 350 Fig. 5.22 syncline 113 Binlangjiang granite belt 342 Briais 20, 23, Fig. 2.7 Bell 108 Bintang Conglomerate 201 Briden 88-89, 185 Belov 134, 149 Bintuni Basin 115, 130 broken formations 19 Beluh alkali basalt 337 biotite-leucite tephrite 32 7 Brondijk 308, 311 Ben Avraham 75, 83 Birang formation 107 Brook 70 Ben Gian complex 348 Bird's Head, West Papua 54, 72, 366 Brouwer 5 Bender 4, 363 Block 17, Fig. 2.4 Brown 3, 192 Bendong granite 168, 344 blueschists 302 Brown Series 100 Bengal 256 central schist belt 318 Brug Formation 130 Basin 98 Nan River 274 Brunei 226, Fig. 3.13 Fan 38, Fig. 2.19 Thailand 194 cross section Fig. 5.23 unconformities 40 Bluff Head Formation 172 geological studies 6 Geosyncline 3 8 Blumut, Johore 198 slump scars 110 Bengkalis Graben 90, 101 Blundell 54, 57, Fig. 2.24 Brunnschweiler 68-69,275, Bengkulu coastal belt 100 Bo Kham granite 348 281-283,290,304 Bengkunat batholith 364 Bobaris Range 306 Bryozoan Bed 234 Benham Platform 12 Bobinoro Scaly Clay Formation 58, Buffetaut 192-193, Plate V Benioff depth below volcanoes 326 320 build-ups 115 Benioff zone 47-49, 51-53, 55, 60, Bohorok Formation 146,233,276 Bukhang Formation Complex 184, 346 312, Fig. 2.21 diamictite 160 Bukit contours, Indonesia Fig. 8.2 Bok Bak Fault 85, Figs. 4.5, 5.17 Arang Basin 294 depth 110 km, volcanoes 326 Bol 108, 230, Fig. 3.10 Besi 200 depth 600 km 326 Bollinger 60, 101 Bintang 201 double facing 329 Bolovens Plateau 337 Hantu, Permo-Triassic 283 magma type 327 Bomi-Zayu fault Fig. 6.1 Ibam 202-203 Molucca Sea Fig. 2.23 Bonaparte Gulf aulacogen basin 131, serpentinites 204 Myanmar 67, Fig. 7.5 158, 258, Fig. 3.21 Lunchoo granite 364 silica-potassium in lavas 327 Bone basin 128 Mersing Line 79, 85,226, 311 Benkhe suite 182 Bongar Formation 106 Piring granodiorite 311 Bentong 210, Figs. 4.5, 4.12 Bonggaya Formation Fig. 5.22 Resam Clastic Member 210 Raub accretionary prism 150, Borax 197 Sagu 200 287 Borneo Fig. 2.30 Tinggi Fault 150, 234, 285, 355, Raub area 276 basins 103 Figs. 4.5, 5.17 Raub Suture Line 121, 134, 136, granites 364 Tujoh Limestone 227 141,153, 156, 161, 194, 198, north-east tectonic map Fig. 5.22 Bula Basin 129, Fig. 3.19 205, 237, 239, 266, 285, 289, ophiolite 306 Bullard 334 293, 303, Figs. 4.5, 4.19, 5.26, rotation 308 Bunopas 4,61, 122,134,136,150, 6.15, 6.18 tectonostratigraphic provinces 153, 158, 160-162, 185, 192, model Fig. 5.16 Fig. 3.11 196,240,266-267,269,272, rocks 213 volcanism 330 274,281-282,284,287, Berai Limestone 81, 104 boudin trails 177 302-304, Figs. 4.5, 4.12-4.13, Bergapar anticline Fig. 3.13 Bouguer gravity map 26 4.20, 6.18, 7.4 410 INDEX Bunyu Formation 107 migmatites 344 Cenderawasih Bay 320 Bureau of Mines 5, 124, 127, Orogeny 158, 174, 177, 181 Cenozoic =Cainozoic Fig. 3.17 uplift 344 Central Burg 252 Caledonides of South China 141 Basin 266 Burhan Budai Shan suture Figs. 4.1, Callao Formation 125 stratigraphy, Malaya 205 6.1 Cam Lo 189 Belt, Malaya 354, Fig. 5.12 Burma = see Myanmar Cambodia = see Indochina Burman Basins 264 Plate 136 Cambodia Crystallines Zone, Higher Himalaya collision 153, 163 geology map Fig. 5.8 247, 249, Fig. 6.6 Volcanic Arc 67,264,321, granites 348-349 Fault zone 12 Figs. 7.5, 9.9 Cambrian java basin 103 Burollet 82, 107 phosphorites 182 Luconia carbonate province Basin Burong island, 110 Silurian evolution 141 113, 115, Figs. 3.8, 3.12 Burrett 138, 158, 272 Camduong suite 182 Mountains of Taiwan 46 Burri Fig. 3.1 Cameron 61, 136, 233, 237, 239, RangeofTaiwan 316 Burton 267,272,274,285,292 282,285,326, Fig. 5.24 Sumatra basin 101 Buru 55, 83, Fig. 2.29 Camiling river 317 Valley Buton island 82, Fig. 2.29 Canning Basin 131, 138, 158, 258 Myanmar 361 Buxa unit 250 Cao Bac Lang Range 179 Luzon 334 carbonate Zambales 318 Cabagan Formation 125 build-ups 78 Volcanic Line 323 Cablac Limestone 58 platform, Ordovician 272 Chae Hom Basin 293 Cagayan Carboniferous Chae Khon Basin 293 de Sulu 332 cross sections Fig. 4.9. Chaibasa Formation 256 Ridge 110, 128, 312,332 glacial deposits Figs. 5.4, 6.3 Chail Nappes Fig. 6.6 volcanic arc 14, 20, Fig. 2.4 Gondwanaland Fig. 6.10 Chakraborty 70,200,202,214, River 124 reconstruction, Gondwanaland 336 Valley Basin 124, Fig. 3.17 Fig. 4.20 Chakradharpur Granite Gneiss 256 Cai Chien island, Vietnam Plate Ill Sibumasu 281 Chaloner 237 Cainozoic 163 stratigraphy Fig. 6.19 Chamalaun 57, 60, 83, 328 basalts 194 to Permian Champion anticline Fig. 3.13 alkaline 198, 336 Tibet Fig. 6.2 Chand 200 occurrences Fig. 3.3 evolution 146 Chang 136,237,242,245,249,295, Sabah Fig. 3.9 tectono-stratigraphic map Figs. 6.3-6.5 Thailand 220 Fig.4.8 Chang An ice age 173 basins,Thailand 293 Carbo-Permian diamictites, tilloids Chang Ta Fig. 5.3 deformation Fig. 2.33 158,240 Changan diamictites 170 faults Cardwell 48-49, 51-52, 54-55, 334, Changning motions 134 Figs. 2.23, 8.2 Gunlong fault Fig. 6.1 North Vietnam 176 Carnarvon basin 131,258 Shuangjiang suture 134, Figs. 4.2, Peninsular Thailand 274 Caroline Plate 12 6.1 right-lateral wrench 186 Casshyap 259-260 Chantaburi strike-slip wrench 154 Catarman Island 332 highway 303 molasse Fig. 6.25 Cathaysia 145 ophiolite 196 sedimentary basins 90 affinity 136 Chao Nen Quartzite 270 tectonic features 8 blocks 165, Figs. 5.26, 6.19 Chao Phraya 121-122, Fig. 3.3 volcanoes of Myanmar Fig. 8.1 flora 136, 146, 158, 161, 170, 198, Basin 293-294 interior Borneo 330 202-203, Fig. 6.3 Central Plain 196-197 Calamian Islands Djambi 235 Chaodumrong 293-294 Group 77, Figs. 2.29-2.30 fold belt 171 Chappell 339, 344 collision 335 Gigantopteris flora 174 charnockite 141, 186 stratigraphy 77 lack of Permian glaciation 174 Charu Formation 200 calc-alkaline series, Tibet 321 palaeogeographic position 173 Chataje diamictite 249 Calcutta 261-262 Cathaysioxlon Khmerinium 189 Chattopadhyay 69,305 Caledonian Cavinh Complex 182, 346 Chaung Magyi Supergroup 267 collision 301 CCOP 1, 6, Fig. 3.1 Chedi Conglomerate 284 South China 172 Celebes =see Sulawesi Chemor limestone 274 fold belt 165, 171, Fig. 5.3 Celebes Sea Basin 13 Chen 335, 338, 342, Fig. 9.2 granites 171, 344 ODP core details Fig. 2.5 Cheroh village 205, 303 INDEX 411 chert Clift 20, 28, 34 Cordon 334 argillite sequence 276 clockwise rotation core complexes 176 blocks in melange 303, 307 Khorat 162 Cotabato clasts of diverse ages 276 Lhasa 162 basin 127 Member, Semanggol Formation Sundaland 86 island arc 48 285 coal mine, Hong Gay 180 Co to radiolarian age 314 Coastal Range, Taiwan 47 block, Luzon Fig. 7.10 spilite coastline 'rotation' of Sarawak 222 chromite 316 association 108 Cobbing 266-267, 269, 290, 339, Formation 179 Formation 227,230, 314, 350,353,355-357,361,364, Counillon 180 Fig. 5.22 Fig. 9.5, Charts 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4 Courtier 276 Chhibber 4, 283, 306, 312,323 cold water Courtillot 161-162 Chi 46 conodont Vjalovognathus Fig. 4.19 craton Fig. 6.1 Chiang 231, 331-332,365 fauna 240 Creber 237 Chiang Mai 267, 274, 337, Figs. 4.5, fossils, Phuket 278 Cretaceous 4.12, 6.18 Lytvolasma corals 245, 249 cherts 230 basalts 281 to warm change 244 deposits absent, Malaysian Basin 293 collage 136 Sibumasu 292 Chiang Rai 274, Figs. 4.5, 4.12 Collenette 107, 227, 230 evolution 162 volcanic arc 303, Fig. 7.4 collision belt 138 faulting 218 Chienghuong massif 348 granite 214, 339, 356, 365 formations Fig. 6.1 Chi-liu-ching oil field 171 Main Range Granite 357 granite 86, 121, 172, 198, 218, Chimei S-type granites 287 290 Igneous Complex 335 columnar jointing 202 Malaysia 354 porphyry copper deposit 335 compression, east-west 213 Nepal 339 Chin Hills 67, 264, 304 Conglomerate Member, Semanggol rift-related 363, Fig. 9.2 China Formation 285 S.E. China 346 granites, south-east 344, Fig. 9.3 contact metamorphism 200 Thailand 359 south-east, tectonics Fig. 5.1 Langkawi 357 Tibet 339 Chinbunchorn Fig. 3.1 Malaysia 350 redbeds 183 Chinkuashih copper porphyry mine continental Sibumasu 292 335 basalts 225 to Neogene evolution 153 Chinta Manis 209 basement in South-east Asia tectono-stratigraphic map Cholburi sheared granite 354 Fig. 2.29 Fig. 4.15 Chon Buri Gneiss Massif 186,267 blocks of S.E. Asia 153, Fig. 4.16 Crocker Formation 76, 108, 110, Chondon complex 349 crust role in magma genesis 329 128, 225, 229, 314, Fig. 5.22 Chonglakmani 196-198,284, fluviatile deposits 259 palaeomagnetism 229 302 fragments 72 provenance 229 Chota Nagpur Gneiss Complex 256 glacial tillite deposits 256, 258 cross-sections, Silurian-Permian Christie 74 margin 90 Fig. 4.6 chromite ophiolites 295 Crostella 90, 103, 131, Fig. 5.18 layers 316 Mesozoic, Indosinia 191 Crow 311 mine, Zambales, Luzon 316, plates 70 crustal Fig. 7.10 rift 138 rocks, South China Sea 23 Chum Phae 197 rise, South China Sea Fig. 2.10 thickness, South China Sea Chungking Series 170 shelf Fig. 2.14 Fig. 2.11 Chuping Formation 282, 285, Timor 57 Crystalline isotopes 160 slope, South China Sea Fig. 2.10 Basement 81, 245, 314 transition 278 to estuarine deposits Fig. 6.25 nappes Fig. 6.6 hill is Triassic 282 convergent margins 138 Schists 220, 306 Cibulakan Formation 103 Cook 202 Cu Lau-Zung Formation 122 Cimmerian Continent 161 cool water fauna 138, 146 cuestas on sea-floor 203, Fig. 2.16 Cimmeride Orogeny 134 Cooper 194, Fig. 5.11 Cummings 222 Cisubuh Formation 103 Coqen terrain 245 cumulate textured Clark 122 Corby 5, 314 norite 317 Clathropteris leaves, Dangerous cordierite ultramafic rocks 316 Grounds 78 granite, Ambon 320 Curray 36, 38, 40, 42, 65, 67, 88, Clegg 70 rhyolite 328 260, 264, Figs. 2.1, 2.18-2.19 Clennell 19,230, 314 Cordillera Central 125, 334 Cyclops Mountains ophiolite 320 412 INDEX Dabie Group Uplift 165 delta Djambi dacite, Tawau 331 front facies 113 Cathaysian flora 136, 146, 235 Dahatpin Limestone Formation 292 major rivers 94 nappe allochthon 136, 146, 233, Dahor Formation 106, 307 Dengying Formation 168, 170 235, 237, Fig. 5.25 Dai Loc complex 346 Dent problem 235 Daigiang Formation 184 Graben 108 Djiring Formation 194 Daines 116 Group 231, Fig. 5.22 Djiwo Hills 311 Dalan Formation 83 Peninsula volcanics 230 Dohol Formation 202, 204 Dalat Series 151, 187, 191 Denwa formation 260 Doi Daling Formation Series 250-251 Deo Ca complex 349 Chang Formation 284 Dalongkou Formation 168 Deqen fault Fig. 6.1 Kong Mu Formation 281 Daly 93 Desaru, Johore 202, Plate IV Long Formation 284 Daly River basin 158, 174 detrital Phuk Sung area 302 Damar 328 diamonds in Sumatra alluvium 235 Doktoye Formation 270 sulphur deposits 325 Member = see Upper or Lower Donchai Group 274 Damodar-Son valley Graben 256, Devonian Dong 260-261 conodonts 275 Bac fold system 176, 179 Damuda Supergroup 250, 259 granitoids 182 Nai delta 187 Damxung-Nagqu strike-slip fault graptolites 276 Donganian granites 171, 344 245, Fig. 6.1 limestone Donghoi mountain 348 Danang-Quangnam 184 Kalimantan 81 Dongqiao area 247 Danau Formation 308, 311 South China 170, Plate I Dongzuong volcanic formation & Dangerous Grounds 20, 26, 28, 75, orogenic events 185 Series 191, 349 Fig. 2.12 redbeds 181 Donqiao ophiolite cross section 295, seismic Figs. 2.13-2.14, 2.16, to Carboniferous evolution 145, 298, Fig. 7.2 2.31-2.32 160 Doushantuo Formation 168 Borneo-Palawan collision tectono-stratigraphic map draping strata 33 Fig. 2.31 Fig.4.7 dredging Danghe Nanshan Fig. 4.1 unconformity 184 Phuket 278 Daofu-Kangding fault Fig. 6.1 Dharma 89 post-ri& rocks Table 2.2 Darbyshire, F. 194, 289 Dhonau 230, 314 pre-ri& basement samples Table 2.1 Darjeeling diamictites 136, 138, 146, 160,242, sampling 30, 75 foothills 250-251 Figs. 4.7-4.8, 6.3, dropstones from icebergs 259 Gneiss 251 distribution Fig. 5.4 Drosh-Yasin series 340 Darkling Formation 188 India 256 DRU = Deep Regional Unconformity Darvel Bay diamonds DuBois 108 amphibole analyses Fig. 7.9 Barito River, Kalimantan 225 Duarah 305 gabbro layer Fig. 7.8 Phuket alluvium 278 Dubrajpur granite 256 geological map Fig. 7.8 Plateau Sandstone provenence 225 Dudley Stamp, L. 4 gravity high 313 Diancang Shan 177 Durkee 78 ophiolite 312, Fig. 7.8 diapiric cores of anticlines 115 -patt\t\on coefficients Fig. 7.9 Dibrajpur Sandstone 260 Early Yenshanian granodiorite Darwin, Charles 51 Dickins 259 Fig. 6.1 Datai Formation 267 Dickinson 61, 327 earthquake risk 3 Dauki Fault 256, 263 Dien Bien Phu 134, 189 East Davao Gulf 332 complex 348 Asian Continent 146, 149, 185, Davies 101, 295, Fig. 3.1 line 302-303 189, Fig. 4.9 Dawson 197 Digboi basin and oilfield 261, 264, China Day Nui Con Voi 177 Fig. 6.11 Sea Basin 123 Dayaoshan upli& Fig. 9.3 Dinding Schist 141,269, 272, Volcanic province 171-172 De Boer 334, Fig. 8.3 275-276 Kayan 331 De Coo 224, 282, 285 Dinh Quan complex 349 Luzon Trough 125 De Coster 103,323, Fig. 3.1 dinosaur bones, Khorat 193 Malaya= Eastmal De Roever 318 Disang Naruna basinal area 115 De Ruiter 60, 101 series & Group 263, 304 Eastern Debon 247,251,254,298,339-341 thrust 264 belt, Malaya Fig. 5.12 Deccan Traps 260 discriminant plots, Malaysia 353 Borneo 226 Deep Regional unconformity 20, 110, dismembered ophiolite 305 Indonesia granitoids 366 230 Divis 334, Fig. 8.3 Java 103 INDEX 413 Peninsular Malaya =Eastmal Fan Si Pan Mountains 181, 184, 301, Fromaget 4, 180-181, 184, 191, 196, Volcanic 349, Plate II 301,303, Line 323 Fang Fuding-Xiamen volcanic fold zone Province Fig. 5.3 Basin (Thai Army) 274,293 171-172 Eastmal 136, 146, 153,290, Mae Suai batholith 359 Fufa Formation 129, Fig. 3.19 Figs. 4.2, 4.19, 6.18 Red Beds 281 Fujian Block 191, 198, 239 Fanjingshan Group 168 coastal volcanic belt 346 continental deposits Fig. 6.25 Farah block Fig. 4.17 East Gunagdong depression Fig. 9.3 folding 198 fault Fuller 49, 75, 158, 174, 229, 334 geological map Fig. 5.12 controlled rivers 96 fumaroles 325 granite province 350 deep-seated Fig. 6.1 gravity profile Fig. 5.12 lineaments and volcanoes 334 G10 promontory Figs. 2.12, 2.16 molasse stratigraphy 203 Peninsular Malaysia Fig 5.18 gabbro offshore geomorphology Fig. 5.12 scarps, South China Sea 23 Malaysia 350 palaeomagnetism 202 system of S.E. Asia 83, Fig. 2.33 Sabah 230 stratigraphy 198, 202, Fig. 5.14 Faumai Formation 130 Gabus Formation 116 structures 213 Fisher 36 GagauGroup 162,204,212 subduction, Palaeo-Tethys Fig. 9.6 fission track dating 325 Gambang 200 suturing 266 apatite and zircon ages, Main Range Gamping Beds 103 Terrain A 198 Fig. 9.7 Gan 272 Terrain B 201 fissure Gandise Terrain C 203 flows, Cainozoic 337 arc 321 volcano-plutonic arc 146 basalts 332 batholith belt system 245, 254, western platform stratigraphy 205, Fitch 48, 54, 200-201 298, 339, Fig. 9.1 Fig. 5.14 Flores Sea Nyainqentangtha Mountains 321 Eburna Marl 100 thrusting 60 Range ofthe Lhasa Block 339 eclogite 311 volcanism 326 subalkaline batholith 246 Song Ma 182 Flower 365 Ganga Valley Eighty Five East Ridge 40, Fig. 2.19 flower structures 93 mammal fossils 261 Elahi 256, 261, 264, Fig. 6.12 fluorine enriched granite, Yunnan older alluvium 261 Embleton 174 344 Ganges River 38, 94, 260 Emeishan Basalt 136, 161 fluvio-glacial deposits 138, 258 Brahmaputra river system 264 Endau 202 flysch Plain 251 Enggor Basin 294 belt 42,300 Gangpur Group 256 Engkabang anticline Fig. 3.13 interpretation 140 Gansser 247, 251, Fig. 6.6 Engkilili Formation 308 steeply dipping 225 Gao 242,245,249,254,300, epizonal granites 198 Foden 323,325,327-329, Figs. 6.23, 7.3 Malaysia 350 Fontaine 4, 77, 136, 141, 154,180, Garba. Mountains 311 Epting 115 184,186,193,196-197,220, Garinono melange formation 19, 108, Ernst 316 235,282,301,304,337,349, 230, Fig. 5.22, Plate XVIII ESCAP 7 Figs. 5.7, 5.9, 9.4 Garson 270, 273, 275-276, 278, escape tectonics 154, Fig. 2.35 foot-of-slope, uncertainty 28 281-282,292,359 fault zones 255 fore-arc basin 90, 125, 207, 209, 213, Garze-Litang suture Fig. 6.1 Eubank 101 Figs. 4.5, 4.12 Gass 295 eugeoclinal facies 273 Gatinsky 134, 138, 140-141, facies, Malaysia 276 Thailand 274 153-154, 158, 160-161, 164, folding south of the Yalu Jambu flysch 300 182,185-187,235,240,266, Gorge Fig. 6.1 Luzon Fig. 3.18 301, 303, 346, Figs. 4.2, 4.4, 4.7, Eurasian Plate 161 Sumatra 65, 99, Fig. 2.27 4.21, 5.5, 9.4, Plates II, III eustatic sea level cycles 96, Figs. 3.4, foredeep basin 94, 138, 213, 251, Gazdzicki 285 3.6 261 Geabdat Sandstone 251 Evans 263, 316-317, Fig. 7.10 Central Belt 205 Gealey 156 evaporate beds, Khorat 192 flysch-filled basin 149 Geelvink Bay 320 extensional tectonics 138, 216 Malaysia 289 Gegya-Shenza fault 245, Fig. 6.1 extinct arc north of Timor 295 Sabah 113 Gelingseh Formation 106 extrusion tectonics 92, 154, 177, 239 Siwalik 247,261 Gemas Formation 149, 208-209 foreland basin 90, 251 gemstones failed arms =aulacogen fracture system of S. E. Asia 83, eluvial placers 337 Falvey 34, 75, 83, 216 Fig. 2.33 Cainozoic alkaline basalt 337 414 INDEX Genting Sempah area 212, 276,283, glaucophane granodiorite, Gandise batholith 339 285 schists 300-301, 311, 336 Grant Group diamictites 259 geology Fig. 5.15 Myanmar 68 graptolitic shales, Malaysia 142 redbeds 207 SongMa 182 gravity rhyolite 202-203, 209 Sulawesi 318 anomaly map Fig. 2.20 sequence 285, 287 garnet epidote schist 306 Central Belt 205 geological lawsonite facies 318 driven decollement 252 Bureau of Xizang 298, 321, metamorphism 305, 308 measurements 42 Fig. 7.3 global sea level cycles 96 Great Lake= Tonie Sap co-operation 6 Glossopteris flora 138, 198, 249, Greater Himalayas 247 events, timing in South China Sea 259-260, Fig. 6.2 Green Tuff Volcanics 46, 336 F~2.9 Tibet 161 Gres Superieurs 191 Society of Malaysia 7 gneissic granite Tebak Formation 203 studies of Brunei 6 Gandise batholith 340 Grik Fig. 4.5 history 3 Malaysia 354 groundwater withdrawal, Bangkok 3 Indochina 4 Thailand 354 growth faults 113 Indonesia 5 two-mica granite 340 Grubb 202, 336 Myanmar 4 Gobbett 6,85,200,205,207,235, Gua Musang Formation 205 Philippines 5 237,269,274-275,280-282,354 Guangdong Sabah 6 Godavari Valley-Krishna Basin 256, coastal volcanic belt 346 Sarawak 6 260 Yenshanian basin Fig. 9.3 Singapore 5 Goh 200 Gulf Thailand 3 gold lodes 216 Bacbo 123, 176 geophysical study, Sulawesi 318 Golightly 318 basalts 337 George 72 Gombak Chert 212 Bone 128 Georgina basin 138, 158 Gondwana Martaban 264 GEOSEA 7 affinity 136 Thailand 86, 94, 98, 196, 218, geothermal gradient of basins 96, blocks 240, Fig. 6.19 293,303 Table 3.1 basins Fig. 6.9 Basin 115, 118, 121, Fig. 3.15 Baram Delta 113 flora Fig. 6.3 faults Fig. 5.18 Bula Basin 129 signatures 158 Tonkin 176 Gulf of Thailand 122 terranes Fig. 5.26 Gumai Line 311 high 346 Tethys of Tibet Fig. 6.2 Gunung Malay Basin 121 Gondwanaland 8, 59, 131,240,254, Alat Sandstone 107 north Australia 133 278, Fig. 4.9 Api 328 Palawan 128 attachment 158 Benom region 205, 289 Penyu Basin 118 glaciation 138, 258, Fig. 4.13 granite 354 Reed Bank 128 meaning 240 Blumut 149, 202 Salawati Basin 130 passive margin rifting 240 Damar 231 Savu Basin 131 reconstruction Fig. 6.10 Didi 331 Sichuan Basin 171 Gondwanas Jerai, Kedah, granite 269, 357 Gerek Formation 203 braided streams 260 Keriang. 282 Geumpang Line 239 Mesozoic deposits 256, 260 Klawit 331 Ghazali 326 palaeocurrents 260 Kungpecan 331 Ghegan Formation 83 post-glacial 259 Ledang 218 Ghose 68, 256, 306 Goossens 4, 305-306 granite 364 Gigantopteris flora 136, 161, 170, Gornitz 247 Maria crater rim 331 183,189,198,202,207,235 Goswami 256 Merja Sandstone 107 Ginger 116, Fig. 3.14 graben orientation, Khorat 194 Muriah 326 Girardeau 295, Fig. 7.2 Grady 57,58 Pulai 86 Gish Formation 251 granite 339 granite 218, 364 glacial ages, Malaysia 350 Volcanic Member 210 deposits batholiths 339 Putih 331 continental Fig. 6.10 S-type 283 Rabong Formation 209 marine Fig. 6.10 belts Fig. 5.19 Rawan 309 diamictites 276 both I and S-type 201,203 Rian 331 striations 256 eastern belt 198 Rukak 331 glacigene rocks distriburion Fig. 5.4 emplacement 218 Stong 205 glacio-marine diamictites 234, 245 erosion, Tebak Formation 204 migmatite 354 INDEX 415 Tahan 209, 212 Hayes 7, 8, 10,20, 74-75,90,123, Holloway 74, 75, 77 Tutup Sandstone 107 125, Figs. 2.17, 2.30 Holt 25, 26, Fig. 2.11 Wullersdorf volcanism 331 heat flow characteristics 98, Fig. 3.5 Hon 136,222 Gupta 255-256, 260 high 218 Hong Gay Gyanco cross section Fig. 7.2 Hehuwat 325, 364 anthracite coal field 179, Fig. 5.7 Heirtzler 13, 36 flora of Tonkin 180 Hada 10~115,118,136,141, 151, Hekou Formation 165 Hong 158, 162, 196 Helmand block Fig. 4.17 Hoi Formation 141,284 Haflong fault 263 Helmcke 141, 197, 283-284, 287, Kong geology 123, 162, 171-172 Hagiang Formation 181 Plate XII Granite, Yenshanian 173 Hahn 283. 287, Fig. 6.24 Hercynian granites 171, 344 palaeo-latitudes 17 4 Haile 6, 61, 63, 74, 79-80, 85, Hermes 54, 72, 130, 320 volcanic province 172 88-89,185,210,216,218, Hermingyi granite 363 Hongan Group 165 220,222,224-226,230, hiatus Hongay Coal Series 222 276, 285, 307-308, 311, Balingian Province 34 Honngi Formation 189 331, 336, Figs. 5.13, 5.15, Dangerous Grounds 34 Honshu 136 5.20 unconformity 34 Horn 90 Hainan Island 123, Fig. 2.30 Hiep Due complex 301 hornblende basalts 337 high chemistry, Darvel Bay Fig. 7.9 Hainim 82 Crystallines Fig. 6.5 pargasite, Darvel Bay Fig. 7.9 Haiphong 123 geothermal gradients 346, 364 plagioclase gneiss 314 half grabens, 118 Himalaya Hose Mountains volcanism 231, 330 Khorat syn-rift 194 leucogranite Fig. 6.5 Hosking 6, 339 Hall 13 plutonic arc 340, Fig. 9.1 hot spring Halmahera island arc 51, 321 K dacite 322 Mostyn 332 ophiolite 318 level granites, Yunnan 342 Himalaya 251 volcanism 329, 330 temperature strike-slip shear 177 Philippines 334 100 km depth 329 Higher Himalayas = Greater Hpakan-Tawmaw jade tract 306 Hambrey Fig. 5.4 Himalayas Hsieh 172 Hamburger 334-335 highest geothermal gradient 98 Hsii 134, 145, 149, 158, 174, 183, Hamilton 5, 7, 20, 42, 48, 51-53, 57, Hiller 256, 261, 264, Fig. 6.12 185, 287, 301, Fig. 4.1 60-61,82,107,128,136,146, Himalayan 136 Huai 150, 158, 231, 237,295, 307, andesite Fig. 6.1 Hin Lat Formation 161, 192, 198, 312-313,318,327,332,364. cross sections Fig. 6.5 207,302 366, Fig. 8.2 folding Fig. 6.1 Som Formation 196 Handil Dua Formation 106 granitoid belts 339, 342, Fig. 9.1 Tak Formation 282 Hanebuth 8 leucogranites 249,251, 340 Huang 134,158,162,240,244, Hanoi rift 122 orogeny 134, 185 Figs. 6.1, 6.7 Haq 96, Fig. 3.4 overthrust region Fig. 4.2 Huangling granodiorite 168 Harahap 366 province 242, 245, Fig. 6.1 Huang-shuihe Group 168 Hariadi 100 structure 25 1 Huchon 25, 28, 30, 46 Harland Fig. 5.4 Suture Zone 24 7 Hue 189 Harris 57, Fig. 2.24 Tectonic Terrain 247 Huili Group 165 Harrison 197, 353 thrusts 251 Hunan 344 Hartono 13, 55, 81, 104, 106 Tibet Plateau Fig. 6.3 Guanxi-north Guangdong Hartoyo 101, 233 Hinz 17, 75, 77, Figs. 2.3-2.4, 2.16, depression Fig. 9.3 harzburgite 316 2.31-2.32 Hutan Haji, Kedah Plate IX Banda Arc 320 Hirn 254 Hutchison 6, 10, 13, 19-20,26, 65, Halmahera 318 history of geological studies 3 70,83,86,90,98, 110,134,136, Sulawesi 318 Hninsee-Sagaing Fault Figs. 9.6, 9.9 138, 140-141, 146, 153, 158, Timor 320 Ho 46, 115, 335, Fig. 3.12 160,172, 182-183, 185, 196, Hashimoto 77 Ho Chi Minh City 337 203,207,218,220,226,230, Hatherton 61, 327 Hoanglienson, North Vietnam 235,237,239,266,269,272, Haw 122,196 Range Plate II 283, 290, 295, 301, 303, 307, hawaiiite 337 Fault 301 309,311-312,314,318,323, Kuantan 336 Hobson 282 325-328, 331, 336, 339, 350, Hawkins 316-317, Fig. 7.10 Hod Limestone 270 354, 359, 365-366, Figs. 2.2, Hawthornden Schist 205, 272, 274, Hoh Xil-Bayan Har Block 240, 242 2.7-2.9, 2.17, 2.29, 2.32, 2.35, 276,283,285,287,304,355 Holcombe 63, 65, 274, 326 3.2, 3.7, 3.11, 4.2, 4.4, 4.7, 5.14, 416 INDEX Hutchison cont'd. geological studies 5 inversion of basin 96, 116 5.20-5.21, 5.26, 6.14, 6.16-6.21, lavas mineralogy 327 Investigator fracture zone 36, 6.25, 7.1, 7.5, 7.8, 8.2, 9.5, Quaternary volcanic arc Fig. 8.2 Fig. 2.26 Table 3.1, Plates I, VIII, IX, XI, 'tin islands' Rb-Sr granite dates IOC 1, 7 XIII, XV, XVIII Chart 9.2 Ipoh Fig. 4.5 hybridization processes 339 undersaturated lavas 327 Irian Jaya =West Papua, New Guinea volcanism 323 Iron Duke anticline Fig. 3.13 Ibulao Limestone 125 Indosinia 136, 145, 290, Figs. 4.2, Iron Ore Group 256 Ichikawa 212 4.6, 9.8 Irrawaddian Series 265 lchtyosaur teeth 192 Block 174, 186 Irrawaddy River 38, 40, 94, 264 IDOE 1 Carboniferous Fig. 5.8 Delta 69 ignimbrite, Mekong Delta 187 Permian Fig. 5.8 Formation 323 Igo 202 andesite Fig. 6.1 Isabella Ridge 125 Ilagan Formation 125 continental deposits Fig. 6.25 Isacks 54-55, Fig. 8.2 ilmenite series granitoids 339, 350 granite ages 342 Isayev 220 Main Range 357 palaeo position 185 Ishihara 350, 357 Iloilo Basin 127, Fig. 3.17 Phanerozoic cover 187 Ishii 285 imbricate rifting and collision Fig. 6.23 island arc ophiolites 312 model, Timor 57 south, stratigraphic correlation Fig. Ismoyowat 103 wedge, Myanmar Fig. 7.5 5.9 isostatic rebound, Timor Fig. 2.24 Indarung 239 stratigraphic chart Fig. 5.14 I-type granites indentation experiment Fig. 2.35 suturing to South China 146, 185 Gandise batholith 339 India western platform shelf 194, Fig. Eastmal 350 Antarctica, Australia attachment 5.14 S.E. China 344 258-259 Indosinian Iwai 192 collision with Eurasia 164, collisional orogeny 214 Fig. 4.21 craton Fig. 7.4 Jaafar 209, 276, 303 east, passive rift margin Fig. 6.13 folding Fig. 6.1 ]aarboek van bet Miinwezen 5 geological map Fig. 6.9 granites 344 Jabalpur formation 260 Eurasia collision 10, 86 granodiorites Fig. 6.1 Jacobson 54,230,365 indentation Figs. 2.35, 5.26 Moyennes 191 Jade Mines 70, 306, Fig. 8.1 offshore east, miogeocline Fig. 6.12 Orogeny 134, 149, 153-154, 170, jadeite 306 rift structures Fig. 6.9 174,201,212,216,239,245, albite dykes 70 Indian 283, Figs. 4.13, 5.16, 9.8 Jain 250 Ocean Basin 10, 36, Figs. 2.2, closure 156 Jainta series 263 2.19 cross-section Fig. 4.9 Jambi = Djambi subduction beneath Tibet 321 cycles Fig. 6.24 James 6, 113, 229, Figs. 3.11, 3.13, Plate subduction 321 timing 283, 287 5.22 Platform 136, Fig. 4.2 Superieurs 191 Jangpangi 250 rotation Fig. 2.35 Indus 94 Janvier 192 shield Flysch 300 Jaques 295 basement Fig. 6.6 Yarlung-Zangbo= Indus­ Jarrard 61 plate 255 Yarlung-Zangbo Jatibarang Volcanic Formation 103, platform strata Fig. 6.6 suture 245, 247, 251, 254, 321, 323 Indoburman Ranges 65, 67, 141, 339, Figs. 6.1, 6.5-6.6 Java Province 60 164, 264, Fig. 6.13 ophiolite 295, 298 basins 98 cross section Fig. 7.5 Infracambrian Trench 36, 55, 60 ophiolite Fig. 7.5 glacigene deposits Fig. 5.4 volcanism 326 Indochina Figs. 2.35, 4.19 China 165 Jayapura ophiolite 320 geological studies 4 Ingar Sandstone 107 Jelai Formation 209 granites 346 Ingavat 192, 282 Jen Ho Chiao Series, Yunnan 273 distribution Fig. 9.4 Ingham 272 Jenchangi Turbidite Formation Indochinese Cimmerides 134, 149 interdeep, Myanmar 264 Plate XII Indo-Gangetic Plains 260 interior cratonic basins 90 Jengka Pass 146, 149 Indonesia intermontaine unconformity 198, 207, 212 age of volcanism 323 sedimentary basins 216 Jennings 200 back arc basins Fig. 3.6 troughs 138 Jerudong eastern, basins 128 intra-cratonic rifts 256 Line 110 eruptive activity 325 intrusion breccias, Zambales 317 Keramit anticline Fig. 3.13 INDEX 417 Jesselton =see Kota Kinabalu Kamineni 336 Keng Tung pluton 363 Jessop 108 Kampong Kenny Hill Formation 276, 283 Jezek 327- 329, 366 Awah agglomerate 207-208 structure 283 Jian'ou uplift 171 Baru Group 106 Kentut Member 278 Jiangnan geanticline uplift 165, 168, Trach 188 Kepis Formation 205, 207 170-171,174,344, Fig. 9.3 Kampot 189 Kepong basin 294 Jiangxi Fault 344 Kampuchea =see Cambodia Kerait Sch ist 220, 222 Jin 339 Kanchanaburi Kerdau Formation 209 Jingsha Jiang-TengTiaohe suture 240, Province 267, 270, Figs. 4.5, 4.12 Kerguelen 242, 245, Fig. 6.1 Series 274 hotspot 260 Jinningian Orogeny 165 Kangmar plu ton 340 Ridge 38 Jinshajiang-Yalongjiang fa ul t zone Kanikeh Formation 129 Kerum Formation 212 342, Fig. 6.1 Kannak Complex 186 Ketapang Complex 220 Jobbins 194 Kanpetlet Schists 68, 267 Ketungau Johnson 36 Kanthan, limestone, Kinta Valley Bas in 104, 107, 224, 308-309, Johnston 59 272, 274-275, 281 366, Fig. 3.8 Johore rh yo li te age 354 Kantu Formation redbeds 224 Group 107 Jolo Island volcano 17, 332 Kao Kra Ridge 303 Khadar newer all uvi um 261 Jones 200-201,203,205,207,210, Kao Liang Series, Yunnan 267 Khaeng Krachan damsite 160 270,272,274,276,282,303, Kapilit Formation Fig. 5.22 Kha li d 276 350, Figs. 4.5, 6.18 Kapuas River 107,311 Khamduc Formation 187 Jordan 284, 292 Karak Formation 276 Kham-Yunnan Uplift 165, 171 j ournal of Karakoram 242 Kha nom 267 Asian Earth Sciences 7 diamictites 242 Khao Southeast Asian Earth Sciences 7 Jinsha River fault zone 245 Bo Nang Ching volcanics Fig. 4.12 Jurassic Karharbari 259 Daeng granite 361 flysch 295 Kar~ 8, 10,30,4~49, 63,295,312, Hin Pun Limestone 196 gran ires Fig. 9.2 Figs. 2.6, 2.27 Phanom Bencha pluton 357 S.E. China 346 Karimata granite 365 Khasi Hi lls traps 260 molasse 210 Karimodjawa alkali basalt 337 Khin Zaw 361,363, Fig. 9.10 Sibumasu 290 Karing Beds 136, 235 Kh long to Cretaceous karst topography Plate I Kon Li mestone 284 evolution 150, 162 limestone Plate XI Marui Fault 276, 357, 359 formarions Fig. 6.1 Kastowo 237 Phangnga 278 rectono-srrarigraphic map Kasumajaya 110 Kho 222 Fig. 4.14 Kat 176 Khoan 220 Jurong Formation 209 Kati Formation 281 Khok Kruat Formation 192 Kati li 70, 81, 103, 150, 233, 237, Khoo 162,203,205,20~212,216, K-Benioff Zone depth 327 306, 311, 320, Fig. 3.9 289, 304, Fig. 4.12, Plate VI Kaba in g Mogok batholith 363 Kayan Sa ndstone 224 Khorat Kabin Buri 194 Kayuara fault 101 Basin 161- 162,185-186, 191, 198, Kabir 261 Kchol massif 349 Figs. 3.1, 5.11 Kabwet flows Fig. 8.1 Kebo Burak Beds 103 palaeomagnetism 88 Kadan Taung Group 292 Kedadom Formation 136, 222 stratigraphy 191 Kaeng Krachan formation 276 Keelung dacite Group 335 strucru re 194 Kai is lands 54 Keenapusan Ridge 108 Group 191, 292, Pl ate V Kaibobo Complex 59 Kejie Fracture 342 overlying strata 194 Kailas 339 Kelabit palaeomagnetism 194 Kais Formation 130 Formation 80, 226, Fig. 5.22 seismic section Fig. 5 .11 Kakus Member, Nyalau Formation Highlands 80, 226, 233, Fig. 2.29 sequence Figs . 5 .1 0-5.11 330 Kela lan Formation 226, Fig. 5.22 shelf 197 Kalaw Red Beds 292 Kelang Island 328 Vientiane basin 90, 150, 294, Kalimantan basalt age 325 Fig. 6.18 granite 365 ophiolite 320 Kh uran Batholi th 357 Indonesian usage Fig. 5 .20 Kelau-Karak fau lt Fig. 5.17 Kieckhefer 63 Kaling Formation 209 Kemachang Granite 354 Kikim Tuffs 103, 323 Kalumpang. Fmmation Fig. 5.22 Kemal 63, 65, Fig. 2.26 Kim Loong Kamawkale Limestone 283-284, Kembelangan Formation 130 No. 1 Beds 274 292 Kendilo river 81 No. 3 Beds 281 418 INDEX kimberlite Krakarau 61, 327 Kyaw Win 264, Fig. 6.14 absence 307 1883 eruption 325 Kyushu 43, 136 never found in Borneo 225 Krian Member 224 Pala u Ridge 12 Kimberly coast Fig. 3.21 Krusin flora 136, 180, 222 Kin abalu Kuah (Langkawi) Fig. 4.5 La Touche 267, 292 Culmination 108 Kuala Labadoi Formation 245 Fault Zone system 312, 316, 365 Formation 237 La bang Formation 107, 230, Kinabarangan Group 107 Kubu Bharu 216 Fig. 5.22 Kinaya Fault 229 Lipis 205 Labuan island 110 Kingston 90, 118, 216 N-S faults 216 stratigraphy Fig. 3.10 Kinle Siltstone 270 Lumpur 141, Fig. 4.5 Labuk Kinta VaHey 6 faults 216, Fig. 5.17 Road melange Plate XVIII Kirk 80, 222, 227, 230, 309, 311, Limestone 274 Va lley 313, 330, 332, 365 Endau fault 85, Fig. 2.34 ophiolite 230, 312 Kisap Thrust 287 Menriga 204 Lachi Diamictite Bed, Sikkim 249 Kizaki 46, 335 Pilah 205, 303 Ladakh in Kashmir 321 Klamogun Formation 130 Kualu Formation 285 Ladakh magmatic belt 339-340 Klang Gates 86 Kuamar Formation 19, 106, 230, lahar 325 Klasafer Formation 130 Fig. 5.22 Lai Chan Fault 184 Klasaman Formation 130 Kuan On Beds 281 Lake Marano melange 318 Klemme 94 Kuantan 146 Lake Toba 233- 234, 237, 326 Klingkang Range 224 basalt volcano depression 326 klippen, Himalayas 253 age 220 Lam Long Sandstone 284 Klompe, 6, 53, 303 palaeomegnerism 88 Lamayulu Flysch 247 Kloorwijk 255 dykes 118, 151, 162, 216, 336, Lambang 113 Kluang 209 Plate XVII Lambir 1 iyor Basin 294 flora 200 Formation 113, Plate VIII Kluer formation 233 Formation 233 Hills Plate VIII Knight 325- 326 Group 198, 201 Lamnarai-Saraburi volcanics Knittel 334 Kuanyinshan volcano 335 Fig. 4.12 Knong Ay granite 349 Kubang Pasu Formation 275, 281 Lam pang Ko Kubor Range granites 367 Basin 284, 287, 293 Chang Fig. 4.12 Kuching 6 fl ysch 287 Kra Ridge 121 Zone 220, 222, Fig. 7.6 Group 141, 284, Figs. 4.5, 4.12 Lan Quartzite 269 miogeoclinal shelf Fig. 3.7 nor flysch 141 Si Chang 269 stratigraphy Fig. 5.21 Houei Sai line 303 Yao Formation 292 Kudat 230 marine basin Fig. 4.13 Noi Formation 276 Peninsula Fig. 2.32 volcanic arc Fig. 4.12 Kobayashi 192 Kudrass 14, 30, 78 , 86, 332, Lan Krabu Formation 294 Kobipoto Complex 59, 83 Fig. 2.34, Table 2.1 Lancangjiang Koch 274-275,277,282 Kui Lorn Formation 282 strike-slip fault Fig. 6.1 Kodiang Limestone, Triassic 150, Kujung Formation 103 va lley 267 282,285 Kula pis Formation 230, Fig. 5.22 Lanchang rhyolite 209 Koesoemadinata 107, 130 Kulim Fig. 4.12 Lane 275 Koh Formation 212 Kuma Formation 83 Langap Formation 231 Kohisran magmatic belt 340 Kumar 350 Langi volcanic rocks 81, 325 Kolbano unit, Timor 57 Kunak Pliocene volcanism 332 Langkawi 136 Kon'no 136, 192,198, 202, 207, 222 Kundig 318 Cambrian srrara 269 Konghsa Marls 273 Kungurian flora 198 Langson Suite 179 Kongling Group 165 Kunming Basin, Yunnan 168, Lanis Conglomerate 212 Koning 103 170 Lansang Gneiss 267 Konrum Massif 136, 141, 184, 186 Kuno 323,327,335 Lanshu Island 335 granites 346, 348 Kunyang Group 165, 267 Lao Cai phosphorite 182 Palaeozoic granites 346 Kupang Gneiss 214, 267 Laos = see Indochina Koopmans 201, 203, 212, 287 Kurita 47 stratigraphic sequen~ f ig. 6.24 Kosaka 230,312,316,365 Kuroko deposits 46 Laoson complex 348 Kora Kinabalu 6 Kurei basin 81, 104, 106, 231, 233, Lapouille 55 Krabi Basin 294 Figs. 3.8-3.9 Larjung-Nilgiri Group 249 Kriichenbuhl 356, 364, Fig. 9.7 Kyaukse-Belin pluron 363 Lasserre 348- 350 INDEX 419 Late Yenshanian granodiorite Fig. 6.1 Lian 261, 264, Fig. 6.13 Longtan Formation 170 Latih Formation 107 Liang Formation 113,227, Fig. 5.22 Lotong Sandstone 162,204 Lau 224 Liantuo Formation 168 Lovatt Smith 192, Fig. 5.10 lava source, Indonesia 329 Lichi Mudstone Melange 316 Loveman 267 Lawin rhyolite tuff 142, 272 Liechti 6, 80 Lower Layar Member 225, 308 Lietz 261 Chindwin cones Fig. 8.1 layered Liew 149, 161-162, 198, 202-203, Detrital Member 272, 274 gabbro-norite 316 212,267,285,287,290,350, Irrawaddy Basin 266 ultramafites 314 353,355,357 Khorat Group 292 Le 122, 179,301 Ligntse Gneiss 251 Mae Mo Group 294 Le Bel 230, 365 Lim 212, 283, 285, 331 Palaeozoic formations Fig. 6.1 Le Dain 67 Limestone-Marl Series 100 to Cretaceous Fig. 6.1 LeFort 340 Lin 88, 158, 174, 245, 255 Palembang 103 Le Pichon 26 Linau-Balui plateau 330 Plateau Limestone 282 Leach 77 Linchang granite batholith 342 Setul Limestone 270, 274 leaky transform fault 38 Lindenberg 141,197 Siwaliks 251 Lebang Mudstone 107 Linei anticline Fig. 3.13 Luang Prabang zone 189, Fig. 5.8 Lebir fault Fig. 5.17 Linggiu Formation 202 fold belt 348 Lebyin Group 276 Lingsing Beds 311 line 302 Ledang Formation 121 Lingzizong Volcanic Formation 246, Lubok Antu Lee 3, 13, 17, 110,138,146, 174, 254,321 accretionary melange 107-108 200,202,205,259,269,314, Liou 316 Kapuas gravity-high 311 332, 335, Plate X Lishui-Haifeng 'suture' 171 melange 224, 226, 308 left-lateral shear offset 177, Fig. 2.34 literature sources 138 Lubuagan Formation 125 Leloup 84, 86, 177 lithosphere nature, South China Sea Lucipara Ridge 55 Lemat Formation 103 Fig. 2.11 Luconia Province = Central Luconia Lengguru Foldbelt 131 lithostratigraphic chart Province Leo 237 Tertiary basins Fig. 3. 7 Luconia Province 78 Leong 81,108,230 Sibumasu Figs. 6.20-6.21 shoals Figs. 2.29-2.30 Lepar fault Fig. 5.17 Litog Klikog Kiri 80 Ludwig 74 Lesser Himalaya 247, 250, Fig. 6.6 Lirtledale syncline Fig. 3.13 Lundu 224,309 Crystallines 250-251 Liu 174, 339-340 Lungmo Lake 244 granite belt 341 Loei Figs. 4.5, 4.12 Lungmu Co Group 242 sedimentary sequence 250 foldbelt 150, 287, Figs. 4.13, 6.18 Luong 177, 184 Leti ophiolite 320 volcanic arc Fig. 4.12 Lupar Letouzey 10 Saraburi Shelf 196-197 Formation 308 letter classification, Malay Basin 121 Lofting 131, Fig. 3.21 Line 26, 72, 108, 220, 222, 308 leucite Loh Ulo, Java 100, 311 geological map Fig. 7.6 basanite 327 Loi-An Coal Measures 292 melange zone 307 tephrite 328 Lok Ma Chau Formation 172 plate tectonic model Fig. 7.7 Levell 110 Loke 205 Lurah Formation 227, Fig. 5.22 Lewis 125 Lolotoi Lutao Island 335 Lewotolo 327 microcontinent 59 Luzhijiang Fault 166 Leyte unit, Timor 57 Luzon Fig. 2.30 Basin 127 Lorn Sak tuff formation 192, Fig. 4.12 anticlockwise rotation 334-335 central island 334 Lombok 327 Central Valley 125, 316, Fig. 3.18 Lhagoi-Kangri plutonic arc 335-340, Long Bawan province 80, Fig. 2.29 cross section Fig. 3.18 Fig. 9.1 Formation 226-227, Fig. 5.22 stratigraphy Fig. 3.18 Lhasa 136, 245, Fig. 4.19 Highlands 233 East, trough system 49 Block 162, 340, Figs. 4.2, 7.2 microcontinent 226 geological map Fig. 3.18 Tibet 245, 254, Figs. 6.4-6.5 Long Laai district 226 palaeomagnetism 334 Cretaceous palaeolatitude Fig. 6.8 granite plutons 229, 365, Fig. 5.23 subduction system 47, Fig. 2.22 palaeomagnetic position 254, Long Lo 176 Taiwan arc-trench system 47 Fig. 6.8 Longdai Formation 184 volcanic arcs 46, 48, 334 Lhozhag granite 340 Longitudinal Valley Fault Zone 46 Lyon-Caen 252 Li 88, 138, 162, 237, 240, 242, 346 Longmen Shan 165, Fig. 4.1 Lyons Formation diamictites 259 Li fault Fig. 6.1 Basin 293 Longmuco-Yushu suture 240,242, Ma' Okil fault Fig. 5.17 pluton, Thailand 359 245, Fig. 6.1 MacaoyuanGroup 166 420 INDEX Macclesfield Bank 74, Figs. 2.29-2.30 Malay marginal basins and seas 8, 10, 90, MacDonald 146, 150, 194,200-201, Basin 116, 118, 216, 220, Fig. 2.2 214,220,274,281,302-303, Figs. 2.30, 5.19 South China Sea 20 337 alkaline basalt 336 Zambales 318 Machinchaung Formation 269 cross section Fig. 3.15 marine glacial deposits 259 Madura Formation 103 half-grabens Fig. 3.14 Phuket 278 Mae southern Fig. 3.14 Marks 106 Chan Tha Basin 294 syn-rift sediments Figs. 3.14, Marshall 69, 264, 323, Fig. 8.1 Fang Formation 293 3.16 Martaban Series Beds 276, 282 Hong Son Formation 274 Peninsula Figs. 2.18, 6.18 Martapura diamonds 306 Khong River, Loei 303 basement 267 Martin 192 Ko Complex 274 N.W. Ordovician 270 Maruat Formation 106 MoGroup 294 orogenesis Fig. 5.19 Matan Complex 220-221 Ping Fault 86, 196, 293, 303, palaeogeographic map Fig. 6.22 Matinloc Formation 77-78 Fig.4.5 Malaysia Fig. 2.34 Matsi Formation 282 Sariang granite area, Triassic 284, Carboniferous 281 Mattauer 154, 174 359 Devonian 275 Ma-u-bin Formation 292 Sot Formation and basin 161, 293 granite dating 287-288, Maubisse-Aileu unit, Timor 58 Taeng Group 294 Chart 9.1 Maung 269,275,281-282 Tha Group 281 Permian 278, 282 Maung Thein 69,264,292, Fig. 6.14 Tip Basin 293 Silurian 274 Mawchi 141 Tun Basin 293 Thai Joint Development Fig. 3.16 pluton 363 Maganoy Formation 127 Triassic 285 Mawson Group 270 Magaso volcano 334 Vietnam commercial agreement Fig. maximum microcline, Main Range magnetic 3.16 357 anomaly Figs. 2.7, 2.17 Malinau Mayon volcano, Philippines 334, field instability 174 Bahau Ridge volcanism 331 Plate XIV magnetite series granitoids 339, Formation 227, Fig. 5.22 Mazlan 26, 30, 34, 103, 108, 350 Malod 63, 65, Fig. 2.26 114-115, 118, 294, Figs. 2.14, Mah 202 Maluski 339 3.16 Maha Sarakham Formation & Group Mammericks Fig. 2.1 McCabe 13,17,48,51,314 192, 194, 294, Mamut porphyry copper mine 230, McCaffrey 52, Fig. 2.23 Mahakam 365 McCulloch 198, 287, 350, 353 Group 106 Manabor Province 136, 204 McElhinny 61, 63,136, 160-163, River 81, 106 Manao Limestone 270 174,202-203,280,354 Mahandi valley 256 Manaslu pluton in Nepal 340 McKenzie 25 Mahang Formation 275, Fig. 4.5 Mandalay 69, 146, Figs. 4.7, 9.6 McKerrow Fig. 2.28 Main Jade Mines 306 McWilliams 174 Boundary Thrust 247,251,341, ophiolite line 153 Medaw island 323, Fig. 8.1 Figs. 6.1, 6.5-6.6, 9.1 Mangkabua Formation 107 Medial model 289 Mangkalihat Malaya Zone Fig. 5.26 Central Thrust 247, 250, 340-341, peninsula 81, 106, Fig. 2.29 Sumatra suture 239 Figs. 6.1, 6.5-6.6, 9.1 Platform 106 Median Line, Sulawesi 72, 74 Frontal Thrust 251, Fig. 6.6 Mangziang Formation 189 Mefa Formation 83 Range Granite Batholith 86, 276, Manila Meishucun locality 168 285,287,290,303-304,355, Bay 334 Mekong River and delta 94, 122, Fig. 2.34 Trench system subduction 23, 164, 187, Figs. 3.3, 5.19 fission track ages 356, Fig. 9.7 46-47,318,334-335, Basin 337, Fig. 2.30 granite ages 350, Chart 9.1 Fig. 2.22 melange 108, 233, 239 mobile belt 205 Manipa Island ophiolite 320 Banda Arc 320 petrography 357 Manipur 304 formations 20, 54, 295, 300, 307, S-type granite 121, 150,212-213 Manking Sandstone 212 311-312, 314, Figs. 2.6, Tenasserim-Shan Massif 266 Mansor 103,294 7.1 uranium content 357 Mantajit 138, 146,234,276,278 Himalayas Fig. 6.5 Makassar Strait 82, 106-107, 233, Manunggul Group 306 mudstone matrix 17, 276 307, Fig. 3.9 Mao Moh Basin 293 Myanmar 68 Makki 101 Maran 162 Sabah 230, Plate XVIII Malacca Strait 86, 103, 218, 294, Maranate 162, 194 Sumatra 237 304, Figs. 2.34, 4.5, 4.12 Marauchi 128,312 wedge 42, 295 INDEX 421 Melawi Middle Mooney,~. D. 344 Basin 104, 107, 308, Fig. 3.8 Andaman Island 312 Moore 40,51-52,61,63,67,295, Group 107 Siwaliks 251 312, 318, Fig. 2.23 Meliat Formation 107 Middleton 216 Morgunov 184 Meligan Formation 227,229, Mid-Miocene unconformity 20, Moriones Fig. 5.22 33-34, Fig. 2.12 Formation 125 Melinau Limestone Formation 227, Midu gap 177 River 317 Fig. 5.22 migmatites, Gandise batholith 340 Morley 86 Mendlicott 240 Mikir Hills 256 Morotai Island Basin 51 Mentarang Formation 227, 330, 365, Mills 131 Morris 329-330 Fig. 5.22 Minas Fault 101 Morris Fault 110 Mentawai Mindanao 48-49, 332 Moss 309, 366, Fig. 7.7 basin 100 Mindoro 77, Fig. 2.29 Mostyn Estate, Kunak 332 fault 63, Fig. 2.26 mineral Pliocene volcanism 331 Mentawir Formation 106 chemistry, Darvel Bay ophiolite 314 Moulmein Limestone 282 Menumbar Formation 107 wealth 339 Mount Ophir =Gunung Ledang Merangin River, Jambi 233, 235, miniature arc-trench system 17 Mount Qomolongma = Mount Everest Meratus Mountains 61, 71, 104, 150, Min-Yue fold belt 171 Mount 306 Minzho Caka Limestone 242 Alar 224 Bobaris 306 miogeoclinal shelf 136 Apo 332 graben 81, 104 Miri 250, Fig. 3.13 Arayat 127, 334 uplift 307 Formation 113, 227, Fig. 5.22 Everest 247,249, 340 Mercier Fig. 9.1 Zone 226, 233, Fig. 5.23 Guthrie 209 mercury ore 77 cross sections Fig. 5.23 Kinabalu 227, 233 Mergui archipelago formations Fig. 5.22 cross section Fig. 3.10 formation Series 276, 292 Mischief Reef 78 granite dating 230, 365 granites 361, 363 Mishmi Loimje Fig. 8.1 group 234 fault Fig. 6.1 Ophir 86 Terrace 38, 70 Gneiss 251 granite 364 Mersing Beds 202, Plate IV Mitcham 96 Pock volcanism 332 fault Fig. 5.17 Mitchell 49, 51, 67-69, 77, 134, 141, Popa 69, 305, 323, Fig. 8.1, structures 202 205,207,212,247,264,267, Plate XVI Mertosono 101 269-270,282,289,304-305, cross section Fig. 8.1 Meso-Tethys Ocean 161, 245, 312, 339, 356, 359, Figs. 2.28, ignimbrite 323 254 5.19, 9.6, 9.9, Victoria Land 67, Fig. 2.35 Mesozoic Mitchum 123 Mu 240, 242, 245, Fig. 6.2 granites, Vietnam 349 Mithakhari Group 263 Muar river 94 molasse Fig. 6.25 mixed Cathaysia-Gondwana flora Mucangchai complex 349 tectonic features 8, Fig. 4.17 138,204,237,240,242 mud diapirism metagabbro 316 MMU =Mid Miocene Unconformity melange 230 metamorphic Moa ophiolite 320 Setap Shale 227 assemblages, Himalayas Fig. 6.5 Mochizuki 357 mud eruptions from volcanoes complexes, Malaysia 354 Mogok 325 core complexes 86, 176 Batholith 363 Muda Formation 116 grade-age problem 267 Gneiss 69, 86, 306 Mudstone Formation 283, 292 rock zone Fig. 6.1 Mohammad 115 mugearite 323 meta-rhyolite, Dinding Schist 269 Mohammad Daud 202, Plate IV multi-cyclic orogenic-magmatic events Metcalfe 134, 136, 141, 153, 158, Mohd Idrus 33, Figs. 2.13, 2.15 172 160-161,200-202,204,209, Mohorovicic Discontinuity 26 Mulu 212,214,234,237,240,275, Himalaya 253-254 Formation 226, Fig. 5.22 281-283,285,287,303-304, molasse deposits 290 shear zone 80 Figs. 4.16, 4.18-4.19, 5.16, 5.25, interpretation 140 well 33 6.23 Tibet 298 Muonghum complex 348 meteor impact site 187 Molnar 164, 252 Muonglat complex 348 Meyerhoff 123, 170 Moloheim Group 269 Muongxen mountain 348 Mi Kiat Conglomerate 284 Molucca Sea Murai alkaline basalt 337 Mibayataung Group 273 collision complex 51, Fig. 2.23 Murau Headland 203 microcontinents 70 volcanism and isotope ratios 329 Muriah 327 Midai Island 336 Monywa copper porphyry 361 alkaline rocks 328 422 INDEX Murphy 90 Namyin Fault 69 Nichols 13 Murti Boulder Bed 251 Nan On Formation 270 nickella terite 318 Mweraung 305 Nan River section 274 Sulawesi 318 Myanmar = Burma Suture ophiolite 194, 312, Fig. 7.4 Nicobar Myanmar Plate= Burma Plate Nangkangyi Group 270 Fan 38, Fig. 2.19 Myanmar Fig. 2.18 Nanling Ranges 141, 171 island Province 65 arc-trench system 67 biotite granite 344 ophiolite 312 Benioff Zone Fig. 6.14 'Caledonian' fold belt 165, 171 Nicolas 298, 300, Fig. 7.3 Cainozoic volcanoes Fig. 8.1 Nantuo Formation 168 Nido Limestone Formation 75, 77 Carboniferous 281 glacio-marine tillites 170, 174 Nief Beds 59, 129 Central Line volcanoes Fig. 8.1 ice age 173 Nieuwenhuis Mountains 330 Central Lowlands 69, Fig. 7.5 Nan-Uttaradit accretionary Suture Nila 329 Devonian 275 281, 284, 287, 290, 357, Nilgiri Limestone 249 earthquake activity 67 Fig. 4.13 Ninety East Ridge 36, 38, 260, eastern highlands Fig. 7.5 ophiolite Fig. 7.4 Fig. 2.19 eastern Line volcanoes Fig. 8.1 Napeng Formation 283 Ninkovich 61, 89, 325 geological studies 4 nappe structures 250 Nishimura 60, 83, 233, 325 granite belts 361, 363, Fig. 9.10 crystalline 25 3 Nisi-Omote-Zima volcano 335 Rb-Sr ages Chart 9.4 Himalayas Fig. 6.6 Nissen 26 Jurassic rocks 290 Naquan Suite 183 Nogami 285 oil fields 264 Narathiwat 304 Noil Toko Formation 58 Ordovician 2 70 Narcondam island 323, Fig. 8.1 Nongson Formation 189 Permian 276, 281 Nathawi Formation 284-285 Nonoc island 318 Plate 136, Fig. 4.2 Natteik Limestone Formation 283 Noring Granite 354 Precambrian basement 267 Natuna 26, 307, 311, Fig. 2.30 norite in Singapore 350 tectonic features Fig. 2.28 Arch 115 normal volcanic activity 325 volcanism 67, 323 Nayoan 101 North Borneo= see Sabah Western Fig. 8.1 Negros North Myaungmya, Myanmar 323, Fig. 8.1 central island 334 Andaman Island 312 Myint 269-270, 273 island arc system 17, 48 Boundary High 116 Mylliem Granite 256 NeifBeds 83 China Fig. 4.19 mylonite Neocomian ophiolite 230, 324 Himalayan belt 340 Himalayas Fig. 6.5 basement 230, 233 Lancangjiang fault Fig. 6.1 granites, Yunnan 342 Neogene and Quaternary molasse Sulawesi island arc 53 rocks 176 Fig. 6.1 Trench 48 Mytkyina-Sittang Valley 69 Neo-Tethys Ocean 134, 156, Sumatra province 65 Fig. 4.17 Sumatran Basin 101 Na Thawi Formation 284 Nepal 249 Thailand granites 357 Naga Hills 67-68, 141, 304, cross section Fig. 6.6 Vietnam Fig. 2.28 granitoids 339 suture-fault zone 174 Naga thrust 264 Himalayas Fig. 6.4 tectonics Fig. 5.5 Nagaland 304 nepheline northern margin, South China Sea Nai Tak Formation 272 hawaiiite, Thailand 337 122 Naintupo Formation 107 mugearite, Thailand 337 North-west Borneo Nakapadungrat 361 Neumann van Padang 325, 327, 332, Geosyncline 72, 75, 80, 104 Nakhon 334 structure zones Fig. 5.20 Ratchasima, Thailand Plate V New Guinea 82 trend 231 Sawan Fig. 4.5 Limestone 130 Trough 20, 33-34,108, 110, Nalo-Airbatu Granite 235 ophiolite 320 Figs. 2.32, 3.10 Nam Duk Formation and graben 197 New Territories 172 zones 220 Nam Nhuong thrust 189 Newer Dolerite dykes 256 North-west Sabah Basin Fig. 3.8 Nam Pat marine basin 150, 287, Newton-Smith 230,314 north-west-south-east shears Figs. 4.12-4.13 Neyaungga granite 363 Fig. 2.33 Nam Phong Formation 192 Nganson complex 348 nuees ardentes 325-326 Namco metasedimentary formation Ngoc Linh complex 186 Nuiphao complex 348 181, 346 Ngoihut Formation 182 Nuisang granite 348 names of places Fig.1.1 Nguyen 177, 337 Nuit stock 336 Namhsim Series 273 Nias Island 63, 312, Fig. 2.27 Nujiang, Bangengco-Dengqen suture Namxe complex 349 Nicholls 32 7 245-246, Fig. 6.1 INDEX 423 Nur 83 suture zones 295, Fig. 7.1 Palaeozoic Nutalaya 4 uplift history 231 formations Fig. 6.1 Nwabangyi Dolomite Formation Ord River basin 158, 174 granites Fig. 9.2 282-283 Ordovician Jurassic formations Fig. 6.1 Nyaingentanglha volcano-plutonic arc gap, Tarutau, Australia 272 lithofacies, 298 platform, Sibumasu 270 Malay Peninsula Fig. 4.5 Nyalam Group 245,247 Silurian flysch Plate III Thailand Fig. 4.5 Nyalau Formation 114, 330 Orissa 256 magmatism, Indochina 346 Kakus Member 330 oroclinal bending 239, Fig. 5.26 metamorphic belt Fig. 6.1 Nyaungbaw Limestone 270 orogenic sequence Fig. 5.19 massive rocks Fig. 6.1 Nyianqen-Tanggula Range 242 Orthoceras Beds 270 palaeo positions 158 Otofuji 53, 233 pre-Palaeozoic anticlinorium O'Sullivan 129, Fig. 3.19 Otozamites Indosinensis 190 Fig. 6.1 Oba 327 outer arc basins 90 Vietnam 348 obduction of ophiolite 295, 320 overthrust model, Timor 57 schists Fig. 6.1 Obi Islands 83, Fig. 2.29 Oyo Complex 312 Palau ophiolite 318 Ozawa 200 Ridge 12 Obian Group 168 Ozima 12 Trench 51 oblique subduction 67, 94, 326 Palawan 77, Fig. 2.32 Sumatra 61, Fig. 2.26 Pachmarhi 260 collision 335 oceanic Pacific volcanic arcs 321 cross section Fig. 3.10 crust ages Fig. 2.17 'Pacifica' 83 east, basin 128 ridge affinity 300 Packham 94 north 77, Figs. 2.29-2.30 Ocussi unit, Timor 58 Padang Highlands 23 7 north-west shelf 77 ODP Drill Site 1143 Fig. 2.9 Padaukpin Limestone Member 275 ophiolite 312 offshore wells with data Fig. 5.18 Pagasa Formation 77 south Fig. 2.30 oil and gas, first discovery in Sichuan Page 46,63,65, 149,161-162,267, Trough 76, 128 171 311,355,364,367 Palelo Series 57 Okinawa Pahang palingetic granites 342 Basin 124 River 94, 118 palinspastic maps Fig. 4.19 Trough 10, 46 Volcanic Series 304 Palaeogene to Present Fig. 4.21 volcanic arc 321 Pailin 337 reconstruction 156 Old Andesites 101, 323 gneiss 349 Palu Fault 53 old suture zone reactivation 156 age 353 Pamali Breccia 306 Older Metamorphic rocks 256 Massif 187, 189 Pamaluan Formation 106 Older Volcanic Group 323 Pak Lay fold belt 348, Fig. 5.8 Pamesurang volcanic rocks 325 olistostrome deposits 233,250, 314 Pakong Mafic Complex 308 Pamir Fig. 4.1 olivine Pakse 191 Pan 136,237,242,245,247,249, lavas, Mayon 334 palaeocurrent directions 308, Figs. 6.3-6.5 leucitite 328 Fig. 5.22 Pan Laung Formation 292 nephelinite, Kuantan 336 Palaeogene Panay 77 Ombilan Basin 103 granites, Vietnam 349 collision 48, 335 Omeishan Permian basalts 170, molasse Fig. 6.1 Panchet 260 174 palaeogeography Fig. 2.35 Panching Limestone 200 Ong Plate XVII facies maps of Shell 222 Pangea 156, Fig. 4.17 Opdyke 158 reconstructions Fig. 4.19 Panggabean 8, 70,72,82-83 open shelf on continental margin 90 palaeo-lake, Phitsanulok Basin 294 Pangno Evaporites 283, 290 ophiolite 239, 295, Fig. 5.22 palaeo-latitudes of S.E. Asian blocks Pangongco-Nu Jiang suture 136, 237 age 314 158, Fig. 4.18 Pangyun Formation 269 basalt 316 palaeomagnetic Pantar Fracture 60 belt 300 constraints 156 Panti Sandstone 203 distribution Fig. 7.1 data 88 Papua New Guinea ophiolite 295, fragments 311 evidence for extrusion 88 320 melange zone, Sa bah 230 Palaeo-Tethyan Ocean 134, 136, 141, Papulut Quartzite 269 nappe 295 145-146,161,197,204,213,240, Paracel Islands 74, Figs. 2.29-2.30 obduction 233, Fig. 5.23 245,254,289, Figs. 4.13, 4.17 Parbu Grit 251 Indonesia Fig. 7.11 subduction and closure 28,150, pargasitic hornblende 314 Sa bah Plate XIII 154,212,272,283,285, Parker 156 stratigraphy 295, 314 Figs. 5.16, 6.23, 7.4, 9.6 Paro Group 251 424 INDEX paroxysmal gas outbursts 325 Penyu Basin 88, 94, 118, 201 Quaternary volcanoes Fig. 8.3 Parsons 13. 37 alkaline basalt 336 Sea plate 46, 316, 335 partition coefficients, Banda 329 peridotite, Trench system 48-49, 334 Pascoe 4, 267, 269-270, 273, mantle source, Indonesian lavas volcanic arcs 321, 329, 332 275-276,283,292 329 eruption Plate XIV Pasir Panjang 210 Sabah 230 Phitsanulok Figs. 4.5, 4.12 passive margin, South China Sea Perigi Formation 103 Basin 293 Fig. 2.10 Permian gravity 196 Pataw island, redbeds 292 diamictite 276 Phnom Dek granite 349 Paten 129 Dicynodon Fig. 4.19 Phong Saly Rift 183, 188 Paternoster fluviatile deposits 259 phonolite 328 Platform, Barito 70, 81, 104, fossil tree trunks 235 phosphorite beds 171 Fig. 2.29 glacial deposits Fig. 5.4 Cambrian 182 Fault 71, 307 Glossopteris 240 Yunnan 170 Patmosukismo 103, 325 Gondwanaland Fig. 6.10 Phra Pattani Trough 121 lithofacies map, Thailand, That Formation 141,284 Paul 261, 264, Fig. 6.13 Peninsular Malaysia Fig. 4.12 Wihan Formation 192 Paus-Ranai basement ridge 116 redbeds, Thailand 282 phraetic explosions 325 Pautot 23 stratigraphy Fig. 6.19 Phu Pearce 353, 356 tillite distribution Fig. 6.3 Hoat Massif microcontinent 136, Pearl River tilloids in Sumatra 235 146, 165, 184, 189, Fig. 4.2 Basins 123 Triassic Kradung Formation 192 Mouth 34 evolution 146, 161 My Complex 346 pebbly mudstones 136, 146, 234, tectono-stratigraphic map Phan Formation 192 259, 276, Plate X Fig. 4.10 Son complex, Kontum 348 clasts 234 unconformity 282 Tok formation 294 composition 278 perpendicular convergence 60 Phuket 136, Fig. 4.6 cobbly mudstones 259, 276 Petani Formation 101 formation Group 276 origin 235 Petchabun zone 197, Fig. 5.8 granite 359 slate 307 Petit island, redbeds 292 Group 146,234 Thailand 278 PETRONAS 28 Mandalay fold belt 153 Peccerillo 323, 326 Peusangan Mergui belt 160 Pedawan Formation 224 Group 233,237,285,326 pegmatite 359 pegmatite Pelepat volcanic arc Fig. 4.19 Tenasserim Fig. 9.9 Kedah 367 Peutu formation 101 plutonic arc 290 Phuket 359 Pha Bong Quartzite 2 70 Phungu Formation 179 Pegu Pha Daeng Formation 284 Phuntsholing formation 250 Series 264 Pha Kan Formation 141 Phusaphin complex 349 Yoma 323 Pha Phlung Formation 282 physiographic features Fig. 2.1 sills Fig. 8.1 Pha Som Dam 194 Pichamuthu 6 volcanic arc 69 Pha Som Group 274 pigeonite Peguan Supergroup 323 ophiolite Fig. 4.5 basalt 327 Pekan alluvial plain 118 ultramafics 302 continental series, Hainan 338 Pematang Formation 101 Pham 177, 179, 183 Pigott 23, 74, 229 Penang Phan Rang complex 349 Pigram 8, 59, 70, 72, 82-83, 130 fault Fig. 5.17 Phanerozoic Pilah Schist 272, 355 granite 356 basins, Australia Fig. 3.21 pillow basalt 311,314,316-317,328 Pengerang tectonic framework 134 Batang Ai 308 bauxite 202 Phangnga 277 blocks 303 rhyolite 161 Phelps 197, 353 spilite 314 Penghu islands 335 Phetchabum 194, 197 Sabah 230 Peninsular Malaysia =see Malaysia or Phiabioc complex 348 Timor 320 Malaya Phiama complex 141, 348 Pilong Formation 121, Fig. 3.15 Peninsular Malaysia Philippine Pimm 222 geological studies 5 archipelago basins 124 Pindaya Group Beds 270 major faults Fig. 5.17 arc-trench system 4 7 pink granites, Malaysia 364 root for Djambi nappe 235 Fault 48, 127 Pinnacle Limestone Formation 292 stratigraphy Fig. 6.19 geological studies 5 Pinoh Metamorphics 220 subdivisions Fig. 6.18 ophiolite 316 Piring Hill 80 INDEX 425 Piyasin 282 Pre-Carboniferous correlation, Ninh Range anticlinorium 179, placer Sibumasu Figs. 6.16-6.17 Fig. 5.7 cassiterite 2 78 Pre-Tertiary tectonic blocks Fig. 5.26 quartz diamonds 278 Priem 54, 83, 320, 328, 365-366 dykes (reefs) 86, 164,214,216, Meratus 306 Proterozoic Fig. 2.34 plagioclase disequilibrium 314 granites Fig. 9.2 veining, Belaga Formation 226 plagiogranite, Darvel Bay 316 Indochina 346 Quaternary plasticene indentation Fig. 2.35 infrastructure, Malaysia 288 alkaline basalts 185 plate margins 43, 138 Kontum Massif 186 basaltic flows 194 active Fig. 2.21 South China 165 Que Son complex 348 Plateau tillites 158 Quigi alkaline granite 344 Limestone 275, 281 Proto Qujiang Fault 164 Sandstone 88, 107, 308 South China Sea 230,309,314 Qureshi 78, 96, 128, 346 Group 224 Barisan zone 233, 235 Quxu 339 diamond source 307 Prouteau 33, 309, 365 volcanic rocks, Borneo 330 pseudo-leucite syenite 334 Radharkrisnamurthy 255 plate-tectonic cross-section, Thailand Pubellier 7 Ragay-Samar 127 142 Public Works Department 6 Raj 85 plinian outbursts 325 Pujungan south 331 Rajah 202-203, 205, 207, 209-210, plutonic rocks 339 Pulai Formation 121 216, Plate VII podiform chromitites 316 Pulau Rajang Poko Formation 186 Aceh 202 Delta strata Fig. 2.12 Pokok Sena 281 Bengkalis fault 214, Fig. 5.17 Group 80, 115 ponded sediments 34, Fig. 2.16 Brueuh stock 364 flysch Zone 225, 227, 233, Pondo Group 245 Langgun 275 Figs. 5.22-5.23 Pong Nam Ron Laut 306 turbidite 311 greywacke flysch belts Fig. 4.12 Rehak Besar 275 Kalimantan 227 Quartzite 270 Redang 201 Sabah 227 Pontianak Zone= West Borneo Rhu 201 River 94 Basement Tepor, Langkawi Plate X Rajmahal basaltic traps 260-261 Pontianak Zone 220, Fig. 5.20 Tuba 275 Raju Figs.6.11-6.12 porphyritic andesite 326 Puling Formation 168 Rangin 13, 17, 123 Port Dickson, Devonian 276 pumpellyite 316 Rangit Blaini-type pebble-slate 250 Port Island Formation 173 Punjab newer alluvium 261 Rangoon = Yangon Posavec 65 Pupilli 115-116 Rangoon Fig. 9.6 Posen massif 348 Pusamcap complex, Vietnam 349 Raniganj coal field 138, 256, Post-Devonian stratigraphy, Sibumasu Putao granites 363 259-260 Figs. 6.20-6.21 Pyawbwe-Yame Thin complex 363 Ranneft 61 post-orogenic Pyetkaywe batholith 363 Rao 160,202,251,261, rifting Fig. 5.19 Pyinmana-Takon pluton 363 Figs. 6.11-6.12 subsidence Fig. 5.19 pyroclastic cones, interior Borneo 330 Rao Co nappe massif 184, 189 uplift Fig. 5.19 pyroxenes, Darvel Bay Fig. 7.9 Ratburi post-rift drilled formations Table 2.2 Group 160,282 potassium Qantang-Tanggula Block 136,237 Limestone 278, 282 Benioff Zone depth 327 Qiangtang terrain 242 platform Fig. 4.13 equation 327 Qiao 165,168,170 Sinoburmalaya 196 Poula Cecir eruption 194 Qimantag Fig. 4.1 Raub 146, Figs. 4.5, 4.12 Powell 72, 131,254 Qingbaikouan 168 Australian Gold Mine 210, Pozzi 254 Qinghai Fig. 5.13 Prapat 237 Nanshan Fig. 4.1 cross sections Fig. 5.13 Precambrian Tibet Highway 321 geology Fig. 5.13 basement 255 Xizang Plateau 240 Group 205, 210 blocks, Australia Fig. 3.21 Qing-Tang Fig. 4.19 N-S faults 216 formations Fig. 6.1 QinLing suture 154, 165, 174 redbeds 202 granites, S.E. China 344 Qinzhou Gulf fold belt Fig. 9.3 Ray Fig. 6.9 magmatism, Indochina 346 Qionglai Shan Fig. 4.1 Rayong 267,303 massifs 186 Quang melange 196 rocks 141 Nam 180 Rb-Benioff Zone depth 327 Thai granites in doubt 355 Danang province 301 Rebora, M. 78 426 INDEX rebound model, Timor 57 Ridd 134, 192, 274 Namyin Fault 153, 163, 264, 266, Red riebeckite, Yunnan 342 290,323, Fig. 6.14 Basin 170, 176 rift tectonics 216 Sagor Formation 200 River 86 rift-related Sahul Platform 54 basalts 337 alkaline basalt 336 Saigon Basin 115, 122, Fig. 2.30 Fault strike-slip zone 83, 94, granites 290, 339 Saiong Beds 292 122, 162, 164-165, S.E. China 346 Sajau Formation 107 176-177,303, Figs. 2.35, 6.1 Rigby 138, 260 Sakarya continent Fig. 4.17 shear 86, Fig. 2.33 right-lateral wrench faulting 86, 239, Sakhon Nakhon 186 Rock Series, Yunnan 292 Fig. 5.26 Salamuku Beds 235 Redang Beds 201 Sumatra 63 Salawati Basin 129, Fig. 3.20 redbed... Rijks 113, Fig. 3.12 Saldivar-Sali 77 An Chau basin 179 Rilu Formation 250 Salingyi granite 361 Cretaceous 174 Rishworth 162,204 Salle 82, 107 Devonian, Langkawi 275 river divertion 94 Salon 346 environment 204 River Saigon Formation 189 Salt Range 242 facies, Plateau Sandstone 224 rivers of South-east Asia Fig. 3.3 salt water wells 233 Gondwanas 260 Robertson Research 4, 292 Salun 154, 185 Lhasa 254 Robinson, K. 104, 220, Fig. 3.8 Sam Nua rift basin depression 176, Malay Basin 119 Rock 65, 323, 326, Fig. 8.2 179, 185, 189, 348 Myanmar 292 rock Saman-Saman Limestone 129 Permian 172 assemblages, tectonic settings Samar 334 sandstone, Shan States 292 Table4.1 Sambas shale 121 sequences, South China Sea 220 formation distributions 138 Samuel 107 Terrain Rouge 191 identification, South China Sea 28 San Roque Tuff 127 Tertiary 172 Roger 181 Sandakan Tibet 298 Romang 54, 72 Formation 231 Triassic 172 extinct arc 328 mosque 332 unconformity 210 Rose 81, 100, 104, 106 sub-basin 108, Fig. 3.8 Vietnam 151 Rovieng 190 Sandal 113 Redzuan 115 Ru 23,74,229 Sanderson 222 Reed Bank 28, 75, 78,335, ruby placers 194 Sandouping Group 165 Figs. 2.29-2.30, 2.32 Rukum Nappe Fig. 6.6 Sangenges 328 block 128 Rutherford 78, 96, 128, 346 Api 327 cross section Fig. 3.10 Rutland 48 Sangihe island arc 48, 51, 321 Rehault 55 Rutten 5, 81 volcanism 329 Reinhard 6 Ryall 205, 313, Fig. 5.12 Sangri Group 298, 321 Republic of Singapore 6, 210 Ryukyu Sani Formation 284 Repulse Bay Formation 173 island arc 43 Sanjiang resurgent cauldron 326 subduction system Fig. 2.22 Central Zone 342 Reyang-Phuntsholing formation Trench 10, 44, 321 Eastern Zone 342 250-251 volcanic arc 335 fold belt granites 342, Fig. 9.2 Reynolds 320 Western Zone 342 rhyodacite Sa bah = see Malaysia Sano 42 flows 331 Sa bah San-Shui basin 123 ignimbrite 285 Basin 108 Santi area, johore 202 welded tuff 326 cross section Fig. 3.10 Santul Formation 107 rhyolite geological studies 6 Sao Khua Formation 192, Plate V ash layers, Malaysia 325 granites 365 Sapa Formation Complex 181-182, ignimbrite 201 melange Fig. 5.23, Plate XVIII Plate II Lower Palaeozoic 141 rifting 17, Fig. 2.6 sapphire placers 194 pyroclastic rocks 322 shear 312, 332, Figs. 2.33, 3.9 Sapulut Formation 227, Fig. 5.22 Rhythmite Member, Semanggol stratigraphy Fig. 3.10 Saraburi 194 Formation 285 Sabina Shoal 78 Limestone 196-197 ribbon cherts 230 Sadao Basin 294 Saravane-Attopeu basin zone 187, Rice-Oxley 20 Sadong Formation 136, 222 Fig. 5.8 Richard Manie 311 Sagaing Sarawak =see Malaysia Richardson 54, 57, 205, 210, 303, Fault 38, 67, 69-70, 267, Sarawak Figs. 2.24, 5.13 Figs. 6.15, 9.6, 9.9-9.10 Cretaceous events Fig. 3.11 INDEX 427 cross section Fig. 3.11 Segama Valley Seno 47 geological studies 6 block 80, Fig. 2.29 Sepinggan Formation 106 granites 364 ophiolite 230 Serabang Formation and Line 307, Orogeny 26 granite 226 309 Sarkar 256 Segamat Seram Ialand 59, 83, Figs. 2.29, 3.19 Sarmi ophiolite 320 alkaline basalt 336 ophiolite 320 Sasajima 61, 158, 162, 174 basalt 88, 163, 220 stratigraphy Fig. 3.19 Sastri 260 Seilor Formation 107 Trough 54, 129, Fig. 3.19 Sato 77 seismic Serangai Series 100 Sattayarak 192, 194,196-198, 302, refraction, Himalayas Fig. 6.5 Seria Formation 113 Fig. 5.11 sections, South China Sea Serian Volcanic Formation 222 Satun Group 270 Fig. 2.12 Serin Arkose 222 saucer-shaped basins 231 stratigraphic analysis 33 serpentine 312 Saudi Arabia, mixed character 237, vertical exaggeration 26 fault zones 318 240 Sejingkat Formation 308 melange 196, 303, 311, 316 Saurin 186-187, 191 Sekatak-Kujau volcanism 331 peridotite 300-301, 306 Savage 269, 272 Sekayam Sandstone 107 sandstones 230, 306, 314 Savannakhet 186, 191 Sekhong Zone 188 Serua 329 Savu basin 131 Selang Member 2 78 isotope disequilibrium 329 Sawan Fig. 4.12 Selangkai Formation 308 Service Geologique de L'Indochine 4 Saxena 251 Self 334 Sesayap volcanism 331 Scarborough seamounts 23 Seligi Formation 121 Setap Shale Formation 113,227, Schist Series 272, 276, 304, 355 Selut Schist 212 Fig. 5.22 Bentong 235 Semabang 222 Setul Limestone = see Upper or schlieren, Gandise batholith 340 Semala formation 121 Lower Schluter 75, 77, 86, Figs. 2.31-2.32, Semanggol Setul Fig. 4.5 2.34 Basin Fig. 4.13 Formation 269 Schmidtke 94 fore-deep 285 Limestone 158, Plate IX schuppen structures 289 Formation 213, 237, 284-285, Shackleton 253 Himalaya 251 287,292, Shah 138, 260 Schwaner Mountains 309. Fig. 3.11 Semangko Shan basalts 222 Bay 311 Dolomite 275 Block 104 Fault system 38, 61, 63, 65, 100, Highlands 151 granites 366 164, 239, 326, Massif 136, 264 volcano-plutonic arc 107 volcanoes 326 Scarp Fig. 7.5 Schwartz 339, 350 Seman tan granites 363 Schweller 47,125,316-317, Fig. 3.18 Basin Fig. 4.13 States of Myanmar 266-267, Sclater 13, 36, 38, 74 flysch 287 Fig. 6.15 Scotese 146, 160, 259 Formation 149, 207-208, 287 Devonian hiatus 274 Scout Rock anticline Fig. 3.13 Gemas fore-arc flysch basin 207, Shangfang 344 Scrivenor 6 213,287 Shan-Thai 136, 153, Fig. 7.4 sea Sembakung Formation 107 Block 240, 266 level cycles 96 Semilir Beds 103 sheared serpentinite 303 floor Semitau Ridge basement high 108, sheeted sills and dykes 300 cuestas Fig. 2.16 307 shelfal basins 90 edifice 33, Fig. 2.12 Sempah Shell cycles 28, 115, Fig. 2.12 Searle 69, 295, 306 Conglomerate 150, 162, 212, 285 Shennonjia Group 165 SEATAR 1, 7 rhyolite 162, Fig. 5.15 Shexing Formation 246 Sebahat Horst 108 Semporna Shi 342, Fig. 9.2 Sebuda volcanism 331 Sulu volcanic arc 231, 332, Shih 10 Sebuku Limestone Formation 227, Fig. 5.22 Shikoku 136 Fig. 5.22 Peninsula 313 Shillong Sebuyau 309 eastern, volcanism 332 Massif 136, Fig. 4.2 Sedili Volcanic Formation 202 volcanic arc 331 plate Fig. 2.29 sedimentary Sen 69,305 Series Group 25 6, 267 basins 90 Sengor 134, 138, 145-146, 149, 154, Shield 261 thickness maps of Borneo Fig. 3.8 156,158,161-162,164,174, Shimajiri Group 336 Seeber 247 183,185,237,287,301-302, Shipboard Scientific Party 33, Segah-Kelai plutons 365 304, Figs. 4.1, 4.17, 5.26 Table 2.2 428 INDEX Shivastava 256, Fig. 6.9 Silungkan Formation 237 Song Chu complex 349 shonkonite, North Vietnam 337 Silurian to Devonian Song Da shoshonite 327 evolution 141 depression suture 183, 185 chemistry 327 tectono-stratigraphic map synclinorium 301 Segamat 336 Fig.4.4 Tule Basin 179,183 series, Muriah 328 Silver 13-14,17,51-52,54-55,318, Song Day Fault 179-180 Shu Figs. 5.12, 5.17 320, 329, Figs. 2.5, 2.23 Song Gam synclinorium 181 Shuijingtuo Formation 170 Simalur Island 65 Song Hien Si Chang Limestone 2 70 Siman Limestone 80, 227 Basin 179,181 Sibao Group 168 Simao-Qamdo Fig. 4.19 depression 348 Sibau gabbro group 312 Simeulue Island 312 rift basin 180 Sibolga Singa Formation 146, 160, 234, 278, Song Hong (Red) River 346 Basin 90, 100 Plate X Complex 176, 181 granite 364 diamictite Plate X Formation 181, Plate II Sibu Zone 79, 116, 225, 330, Fig. 7.6 palaeomagnetism 281 SongMa Miri Zone boundary 311 Singapore 149, 201 Basin belt 174, 181 Sibuet 26 geological studies 5 Fault 181, 184 Sibumasu 136, 141, 146, 153, 158, granites 209 Formation 182 240, 266, Figs. 2.35, 4.2, 4.6, Singh 68, 306 ophiolite 301 4.19, 6.10, 7.4, 9.8 Singhbhum Granite 256 suture line 146, 154, 158, 161, Carboniferous Fig. 5.25 Sinian System 141, 165, 168 176,179,182 colliding with Indosinia Figs. 4.13, formations 267, Fig. 6.1 Song Da suture 149 5.16 tillites 173 Song Re (Tumorong) Complex 186, continental deposits Fig. 6.25 Sinoburmalaya = Sibumasu 346 cross sections Fig. 4.9 Sinoburmalaya 240 Songcau Suite 179 Devonian rocks 275 Sintang Suite 309, 365 Song-pan-Ganzi accretionary complex Gondwanaland attachment 158, Sinvinh Suite 183 Fig. 4.19 Fig. 4.20 Sipurna 312 Sopo volcanic rocks 325 marine diamictites 259 Sirikit Dam 194, 302 Soromundi 328 northern part, Sittang river 94 Sorong Fault system 51, 53, 82-83, post-Devonian Fig. 6.20 Situmorang 107, 312 129,318,320,328 pre-Carboniferous stratigraphy Siwalik South China Figs. 2.35, 4.6, 4.19. Fig. 6.16 foothills 260 Block 165 passive rifted margin 272 molasse 247, Fig. 6.6 Caledonian fold belt 141, 171 Precambrian basement 266 Range 251 limestone Plate I pre-Carboniferous strata Fig. 6.15 skarns common, Gandise batholith palaeomagnetism 158 rifting from Gondwanaland 146, 340 Sea Basin 20, 90, 177, Fig. 2.33 Fig. 4.13 slump scars 110 basement details Table 5.1 Silurian 273 Smiley 203, 212 cross sections Fig. 5.2 southern part, Smit 282, 285 development 74, Fig. 2.30 \)OSt-Devonian Fig. 6.21 Smith 156, 192, Fig. 4.17 faults Fig. 5.18 Carboniferous stratigraphy Snelling 70, 201-202, 209, 220, major features Fig. 2.7 Fig. 6.17 336-337,354,364 northern margins 74 Sichuan Snelson 90 opening Fig. 4.21 'Red' basin 90 Soeparjadi 90, 98, 100, 103, passive margin 26 platform and basin 165, 170 Fig. 3.6 rifting 23 Sierra Madre Soeria Atmadja 318 southern margins 75 Basin 125 Soe-Win 306 stratigraphy Fig. 5.3 Range 49, 124-125 Sokong sub-basin 116 South Java basin 90, 100 Sihapas Group 103 solfatara 325 South Jiangxi uplift Fig. 9.3 Sihui-Wuchuan Fault 344, Fig. 9.3 Damar island Plate XV South Lancangjiang fault Fig. 6.1 Sikkim 250 Sonetaung flows Fig. 8.1 South Pole in Antarctica, Permian Sikoleh batholith 364 Song Ca Formation synclinorium 184 259 Sikumbang 306, 307 Song Chay 346 South Sumatra basin 101, 103 Silantek Formation 107, 224 Fault 176, 179-181 South Taiwan basin 123 anthracite and coal 226 Formation 180 South Thailand granites 357 Silas Block Clay 57 Gneiss Dome 180 South-east Silat Shale 107 granite Complex 346, 348 Asia basins 98 Silumpat Gneiss 314, Plate XIII Song Ma belt 174 glacial deposits 258 INDEX 429 China granites 344 Sibumasu rifting and collision Sumbawa 327 Luzon 127 Fig. 6.23 Sunda Spratly Islands 28, 33, 75, Fig. 2.29 Suensilpong 290, 354-355, 357, arc-trench system 59 seismic Fig. 2.13 Fig. 9.8 fold 101 Sr isotope ratios, Suess 156 Shelf 26, Fig. 2.10 Central Philippines 334 Sugiyama 196 back-arc basins 103, 115, Gandise Batholith 339 Sukadana, Sumatra 336 Fig. 3.15 Himalaya 341 Sukamto 52,81-82,318 Moho 25 Indonesia lavas 328-329 Sukhothai fold belt 150, 272, 287, Strait 61, 164 Malaysian granites 350, 356 Figs. 4.13, 6.18 Trench 42, 61 Sra Kaeo Sula islands 53, 366 volcanic arcs 321 ophiolite 266, Figs. 4.5, 6.18 granite 82 Sundaland Rayong ophiolite 196 Sula Spur 53, 82, Fig. 2.29 Cainozoic deposits 292 ultramafics 303 microcontinent 233 continental plate Fig. 2.29 Sr-Benioff Zone depth 327 Sulawesi = see Celebes granitoid belts 350, Fig. 9.5 Srepock River 337 Sulawesi 8, 128 Indian Ocean subduction 321 Sri Jaya 146 clockwise rotation 233 kimberlites lacking 307 slump formation 203-204 cross section Fig. 5.23 landmass 26, 70, Figs. 2.7-2.8 Stait 138, 158, 272 north, island arc 53 margins 70 Staritskiy 122, 180-181, 346 ophiolite 318 microcontinents 81 Stauffer 6, 108, 134, 138, 146, 158, volcanism 329 rivers 293 187,200,225,229,234,237, west arm 81, Fig. 2.29 Sungei 259,276,278,283,294,325, Sulu Ara, Penang 357 Fig. 5.22 Archipelago Fig. 7.8 Arip rhyolite 311 Stephens 172 arc 332 Aur 203 Stephenson 69, 264, 323, Figs. 5.24, structure 312 Bilut Formation 210 8.1, Plate XVI Sea marginal Basin 13, 48, 108, Lebir 207 Stevens 295 312,332 Lembing mine 200 Stewart 197 geological features Fig. 2.3 Pahang 201 stike-slip faulting in Sumatra north-west 13 Patani Formation 276 Fig. 2.26 ODP core details Fig. 2.5 Pedis Beds 200 Stiicklin 249-251, Figs. 6.4, 6.6 opening 230 Sedili 202 Stokes 274 rifting Fig. 2.6 Siput 269 Stong Complex 218, 267 seismic sections Fig. 2.4 quartz porphyry 272 Strait of Malacca 86 structural features Fig. 2.3. rhyolite formation 141, 275 stratigraphic subduction system 17 Taba 210 correlation chart, Sibumasu Trend 231 Tebak, Johore Plate VII northern Fig. 6.16 Sumalayang Limestone 202 Teka 162 southern Fig. 6.17 Sumarso 103 Tekai, Pahang Plate VI Table of China 273, 281-282, Sumatra 136, 233, Figs. 2.18, 4.2 Suntharalingam 274-275, 281, 283 284 back-arc basins 98, 101 Suoh eruption 325 stretching factors, South China Sea 25 Carboniferous formations Fig. 5.25 Suoimai Suite 184 strike directions Peninsular Malaysia clockwise rotation 61, 164 Suparka 60,83,233 Fig. 5.17 continental margin Fig. 2.27 Suppe 46, Fig. 2.22 strike-slip faulting 216 Fault 61, 63, Fig. 2.26 Surma Sumatra 146 granites 364 Basin 256, 261, Fig. 6.11 Sundaland 164 Malaya structures 239 Group 263-264 Stung Treng 189 no deep earthquakes 61 Valley 261 S-type granites 339 northern Fig. 5.24 Susong Group 165 S.E. China 344 palaeogeographic map Fig. 6.22 sutures 295 tin mineralized 138, 149, 161 palaeomagnetism 89, 162 reactivation 153 Suan Cham Formation 284 pre-Tertiary formations Fig. 5.24 South-East Asia 153, Fig. 4.16 Suan Mark Limestone 270 south and central 61 Swat (Pakistan) 339 subduction stratigraphy Fig. 6.19 Swatch-of-no-ground canyon 38, melange wedge 295, 307 suture 160 40 related granites 339 Trench 63, 65, Fig. 2.19 Sylhet volcanism 146, 328 volcanism 326 Formation 261-262 Subis Limestone 80 Sumba 60, 83, Fig. 2.29 traps 260 submarine slumping 110 Fracture 60 synclines, broad, Balingian 227 430 INDEX T'enzang formation 122 Tankharo Island, Bay of Bengal stratigraphic entities 134, 138 Taal1911, 1965 eruptions 334 Plate XII evolution 141 Tabalar Formation 107 Tanmai Formation 179 maps 138 Tabanak Conglomerate Formation Tantiwanit 276-277 suture zone Fig. 6.1 Fig. 5.22 Tapanuli Group 233, 237 Teggin 359 tablelands 203 Tapis Formation 121 Tekka mine, Gopeng Plate XI Tabu] Formation 107 Tapponnier 23, 86, 88, 90, 93, 154, Telisa Formation 101, 103 Tahan Range 212 162-164,174,214,239,252, Telok Gedang 235 Taiping Fig. 4.12 255, Fig. 2.35 Telong Formation 207 Taiwan 46, Fig. 2.30 Tarakan Teluk-butun formation 121 Basin 123 Basin 106, 233, 330, Fig. 3.8 Tembeling Formation 86, 162, 201, collision zone Fig. 2.22 Formation 107 203, 212, 216, 229, Fig. 5.22, Eastern Coastal Range 335 Tarera-Aidoena Fault 54-55 Plate VI North, volcanism 335 Tarim Fig. 4.19 structures 203 ophiolite 316 Tarling 258 unconformity 204 sector extinct 321 Tarutao Terrain Rouge 191 volcanoes 335 Cambrian Formation 269 Temburong Formation Tak 267, Figs. 4.5, 4.12 Island fossils similar to Australian Tempilan Formation 107, 231, Batholith 359 272 Fig. 5.22 Takahashi 339 T asek Chini 202 Tenggol Arch 116, 118, 121, 336 Takena Formation 254, 321 Tatau Terbat Formation 222 Takhoa dome 348 Bukit Mersing Line 78, 311 Terman 165, Fig. 5.2 Taku Schist 207, 354 fault zone 115 Termus Shale 212 Talaud Horst 34, 115, Fig. 3.12 Ternate 51, 329 islands 51 Tate 113,220 terrain assemblage 136, 185 melange 318 Tati Limestone 290 Terrain Rouge 191 Mayu Ridge 42, 49, 51-52 Tatun Group 335 facies, Eastmal 216 collision zone 52 Taunggala, Mount Popa Plate XVI Tembeling Formation 203 Talchir Series boulder beds 256 Taunggyun Bodawgyi stocks 363 Tertiary Talong Akar Formation 103 Taungoo-Mawchi pluton 363 basins Tambora 327 Taungthonlon volcano Fig. 8.1 relation to rivers Fig. 3.3 1815 eruption 325 Taungyo Group 281 South-east Asia 90, Fig. 3.2 Tamduong complex 349 Tavoy plutons 363 naming Table 3.1 Tamesis 77, 128 Tawau volcanism 331 deltas 94 Tamky-Phuocson suture zone 184, Tawi-Tawi 314 granites Fig. 9.2 301 Tawmaw jade mines 306 Terumbu Reef 116 ophiolite 187 Tawng Peng pluton 363 teschenite 323 Tamura 136,222 Taybac fold belt 181, 337 Tethys Tan 80,113,205,216,222, Taylor 8, 20, 74-75, 90, 123, 202, Himalaya 247, 300, Figs. 6.1, 6.7 224-225,289,304, 204,314,318,323,326,359, stratigraphy Fig. 6.4 Figs. 5.21-5.22, 7.6 Figs. 2.30, 9.5 superstructural strata 249 "Tan Thanh 187 Taynguyen highlands 176 Ocean 134, 156, Fig. 4.17 Tang 171 Tbacbkboan Formation 182 subduction 322 Tanggula Thitsipin Limestone Formation 282 Teun 329 Qantang block Fig. 7.2 Tebak Formation 203, 212, 220, Thailand tectonic Block 242, 254, Fig. 6.5 Plate VII Cambrian 270 Tanjong Gres Superieurs 191 Carboniferous 281 Berhala 200 Teboru Formation 59 collision 290 Chempedak, Kuantan Plate XVII tectogenic glass in granite 216 east geology Fig. 5.8 Formation 107, 231,233, Fig. 5.22 tectonic geological Gelang 200 collage 146,175,185,287 map Fig. 9.8 Malim 272 events, South China Sea Fig. 2.9 studies 3 Murau Fig. 4.12 evolution, Sibumasu 285 gneisses are Triassic 267 Serabang 307 framework analysis 134 granites Rb-Sr ages Chart 9.3 Tanjung map of South-east Asia litho-facies map 142, 150 Formation 104 Figs. 4.1-4.2 metamorphic rocks not Precambrian Gelang basalt dykes 336 geological legend Fig. 4.3 266 oil field 106 melange, Thailand 196 migmatite province 355 Seri, Ambon 366 scenario, Borneo 231 northern, cross section Fig. 7.4 INDEX 431 Ordovician 270 tin trans-pression 94 Peninsula cross section Fig. 6.18 mineralization 339 transverse ranges 86 Permian 276, 282 Kalimantan 365 traps of porphyritic basalt 260 Precambrian ? 267 North Borneo 230 Tras 210 Silurian 273 Vietnam 349 Tratan Formation 122 stratigraphic sequence Figs. 6.19, islands of Indonesia 350 Travena 122 6.24 placer mining Plate XI trenches Fig. 2.21 subdivisions Fig. 6.18 granite, Kalimantan 226 Trengganu suture Fig. 4.1 Tinjar Fault Zone 78, 108, 113, basaltic dykes 216, 336 Triassic 283 115 Group 121 Thakkhola province, Nepal 247 Tinteng Bedil 309 Triassic Thakur Fig. 6.6 Tipuma Formation 130 conodonts, Chuping 282 Thanasuthipitak 194, 196, 274, 302 Tjia 54, 85,205,212-214,267,269, flysch basin 141, 207 Thanh Hoa 182, 301 283,285,287, Figs. 5.17-5.18 Myanmar 68 Thansa Suite 179 Tjiletuh Bay, Java 311 formations Fig. 6.1 Thaton 323, Fig. 8.1 Tjokrosapoetro 295, 318,320, grabens under Khorat Fig. 5.11 Thayetmo syntaxis 266 Fig. 71 granites Fig. 9.2 thermal aureoles, Himalaya 340 Toba eastern Indonesia 366 thin skinned tectonics 200-201, 212 eruptive history 326 Vietnam 348 Thitteikkon Sponge Bed 270 Tuffs 89, 326 Jurassic Tholam Series 191 age 325 cross sections, Sibumasu Fig. 4.9 tholeiite dykes Toctat Suite 183 evolution 149, 161 Kuantan 336 Toh 202 tectono-stratigraphic map basaltic 118, 151, 216 Toinlunggomba Formation 242 Fig. 4.11 Thomas 131, Fig. 3.21 Tok Bidan well 220 lithofacies map, Thailand, Thompson 237 Tolo Peninsular Malaysia Three Pagodas Pass Fault 267, 276, Channel Formation 173 Fig. 4.12 Figs. 4.5, 9.6, 9.9 Harbour Formation 173 molasse 210 thrust faults, major 287, Fig. 6.1 Tonasa Limestone 82 palaeogeography Fig. 6.22 Thung Song formation 269-270, Tonbo Limestone 183,281 redbeds 183 274 Tongba Formation 181 Sibumasu 283 Limestone 158 Tongkah Harbour 278 trondhjemite Thye On Beds 275 Tonkin =Bacbo granite clast 280 Tibet 240 Tonkin flora 136, 180, 222 ophiolite 316-317 collisions 254 Tonie Sap 186,216, Fig. 5.19 Truckle complex 348 granitoids 339, Fig. 9.1 Mekong Trung 186,349 palaeomagnetic position 254 Basin 94, 164, 337 Trungbo 176 Plateau 240, 252 Delta 220 Trungson rotation 88 Torinosu fauna 136 fold belt zone 136, 141,146, structure 251 Toriyama 196-197 184-185, 301, Fig. 5.8 suture zones 134 tourmaline in Himalaya granites 341 granite Complex 346, 348 tectonic domains Fig. 6.1 Towner 259 mountain 348 Tethyan trace element contents, Indonesia 328 Trusmadi Formation 225,229, Himalaya Fig. 6.6 trachybasalt, Sagamat 336 365 sediments Fig. 6.5 trachyte leucitophyre, North Vietnam Tuang Formation 220, 222 volcanism 321 337 Tuff Marl Series 100 Tifore 52 Tra-Cu Formation 122 tuffaceous flysch Malaysia 353 Tigyaing flows Fig. 8.1 Trail 107, 220, 224, 308 tuffs, Gemas Formation 209 tillites, Tran 5, 122, 141, 154, 176, 182, Tujoh Limestone 80 basal 256 184,301,303,337,346,348, Tule rift basin 349 boulder beds 249 Figs. 5.3, 5.5-5.6 Tuluanshan Formation 335 Carbo-Permian Fig. 6.3 Trans-Borneo Shear system 307, Tumorong complex 186 Yangzi Platform 168 Fig. 3.9 Tungah Surat 230, 314, Timor Fig. 3.21 transcurrent faults 121 Tungku Formation 231, 331, collision zone 57, Fig. 2.24 transform Fig. 5.22 north, extinct arc 328 south of Taiwan 47 volcanism ophiolite 320 faults Fig. 2.21 Miocene and Pliocene 331 stratigraphy Fig. 2.25 Transhimalayan batholith 247, 298, tungsten deposits 339 Trough 54,131,329 339, Fig. 6.6 Vietnam 349 432 INDEX turbidite Variscan Wang Yai Siltstone 284 fairways Fig. 2.16 eugeoclinal folding Fig. 6.1 Wariu Formation Fig. 5.22 fan Fig. 5.23 granitoid rocks Fig. 6.1 warm water fauna flysch 229 Variscides Fig. 4.1 lranophyllum corals 245 rivers 34 Varne 323, 327-329 Permian, Thailand 278 Turkey, mixed character 237, Veevers 72, 131, 138, 160, 240, 258, Tibet Fig. 6.3 240 Fig. 3.21 Warukin Formation 106 Vella 136, 153, 162, 194, 272, 287, Watanabe 12 Ubo Mountains 346 Figs. 4.13, 6.18, 7.4 Waterhouse 138, 146, 160, 278, 282 Ular Member 278 Vening Meinesz 5, 42 Watts 42, Fig. 2.20 Ulu Verbeek 366 Weber Deep 13, 72 Endau Beds 203 Verdier 106 Wee 204 Paka area 200 Verma 67, 305, Fig. 6.14 Weisse( 12-13 Ulugan Bay Fault 128 Victoria point granites 363 wells with basement details Table 5.1 Umbgrove 5 Vientiane area of Laos 191, Wenk 6 unconformity, Dangerous Grounds Figs. 5.10, 6.18 West Irian =West Papua 75 Viet Bac West undifferentiated complex 121 fold system 141,179-180 Andaman Fault 38 Ungaran 327 granitoid 346 Baram Line 20, 113, Fig. 2.8 University of Malaya 6 westwards thrust nappe 181 Bengal Basin 261, 264, Fig. 6.11 Upper Vietnam = see Indochina Borneo Bahau, Kalimantan 331 Vietnam Basement 104, 107, 110, 136, Barba Beds 311 shelf faulted 153 149, 161-162, 220, Fig. 4.19 Detrital Member 274-275 West Borneo similarity 222 igneous rocks 222 Khorat Group 292 Vigo Formation 127 palaeomagnetism data 222 mantle ophiolite 316 Vincellette 130, Fig. 3.20 Burma Plate 161, 261, 264, 266, Palaeozoic and!to Triassic Vinh Minh Fault 123 Fig. 6.14 formations Fig. 6.1 Viotti 118 subduction Fig. 9.9 Plateau Limestone 281 Visayan Basin 127 foredeep basin 290, Fig. 6.12 Rajang River Valley 330 Visser 320 Cimmerian Continent Fig. 4.19 Setul Limestone 274 Vitthulu complex 346 Crocker Formation 229 Siwaliks 251 Vogt 365 Hunan uplift Fig. 9.3 uranium-lead concordia 356 volcanic arc Fig. 2.21 Java basin 103 Urulung bombs and lapilli 202 Lawas syncline Fig. 3.13 limestone-slate formation 245 Tawau 332 Myanmar Basement Fig. 4.2 section 245 conglomerate 331 Natuna Basin 94, 116, 118, 290, Usun Apau Mountains plateau 225, facies 273 Fig. 3.14 231,330 Von Braun 284,292 inversion Fig. 3.14 Uttaradit Voris 70 Palawan basin 128 fault zone 293 Vozenin-Serra 235 Papua 366 Luang Prabang suture line 134, Vung Tau Rift basin depression 122, basin Fig. 3.20 136,141,156,186,194,266, 216, 220, Fig. 5.19 Central Ranges ophiolite 320 293, Figs. 6.15, 6.18 ophiolite Fig. 7.11 Dien Bien Phu line 302-303 Wa She Series 273 New Guinea 53, 72 ophiolite 194 Wabya Formation 273 Philippine Basin 125 Uyeda 75 Wahai Beds 129 subduction 334 Waigeo Island 320 Sumatra Fig. 4.19 Vail 96, 123 ophiolite 318 Block 239 Valdiya 247, 250-251, 339 Wakita 153, 161, 312, 316, 365, Yushu fault Fig. 6.1 Van Bemmelen 5, 42, 82-83, 107, Figs. 4.16, 4.19 Western 146,220,224,235,306, Wakuku Beds, Seram 59, 83 Boundary Fault 293 311-312,323,325,336,364, Waianae volcanic rocks 325 Dangerous Grounds 30, Fig. 2.14 366. Fig. 5.25 Wallaby Plateau 36 seismic Fig. 2.15 Van De Graff 259 Wallace's Line 8, 51, 72 overthrusting 212 Van Gool 57 Wan Ismail 98, 118, 121, Fig. 3.15 Philippine Sea Basin 10 Van Hattum 229 Wang 161,165,168,170-171, Volcanic Line 323 Van Hoorn 108, 230, Fig. 3.10 173-174,177,240,242, Wetar 72 Van Leeuwen 81-82, 325, 327 245-246, 321, 342, Figs. 6.2, 9.2 basalt age 325 Van Rees Mountains 320 Wang Chao fault 177 extinct 328 INDEX 433 Wetwin Shales 275 Group 298,300 Sundaland 346 Wharton Basin 36 ophiolite suture 300, Fig. 7.3 two-mica 342 spreading axis Fig. 2.26 Xigiu quartz diorite 344 Himalayan granodiorite Fig. 6.1 Wheller 323, 327, 329-330 Xing 168 volcanism 336 White 116, 311, 339, 344 Xinping 165 volcano-plutonic arc 151, 162 White Tiger well 220 Xiuning granite 344 Yensun massif 349 Whitford 327-329 Xu 88,171-172,254,339,344, Yeow 202, 285 Wielchowsky 197,353 Fig. 9.3 Yezin, Pyinmana, Myanmar Fig. 8.1 Wikamo 364 Xuanwei Formation 161 Yin 205,209, Figs. 5.12, 5.17 wildflysch 209 Xuefengian granites 171, 344 Yinmabin-Payangazu complex 363 Wilford 113,222, 332, Fig. 5.22 Xuelong Shan 177 Yinyaw Beds 282 Williams 107,220,308,311,366 Yokoyama 89 Willums 123, 170 Yaeyama Young 197 Wilson 110 islands, clockwise rotation 336 Young Transgressive Series 100 Wing 116,311 metamorphic complex 336 Younger Volcanic Group 323 Winkel 197 Yan He Complex 267 Yuan-Tsian 301 Wiryosujono 82, 295, 318, 320, Yanagida 207 Yunkai uplift 171 Figs. 7.1, 7.11 Yanbian Group 168 Yunkaidashan uplift Fig. 9.3 Witti Fault 229 Yancey 205,239,275 Yunling- Wuliangshan Tectonic Wolf 334 Yang 141,151,165,168,171-172, Region 240, 245 Wolfenden 80, 224-225, 307 174,267,344, Fig. 5.1 Yunnan 158, Fig. 6.15 Wong 275, 331, Fig 2.15 Yangbajain 339 calc-alkaline granitoids 342, Fig. 9.2 Wongwanich 272 gneisses 254 seismic refraction profiles 344 Wonosari Beds 103 Yangon =Rangoon syntaxis 88, 214, Figs. 2.35, 5.26 Wood 83,88,90, 104,108,220, Yangon Fig. 9.6 Triassic 284 307,312, Figs. 2.33, 3.9 Yangzi Woollands 122, 196 Gorges 165 Zambales Workman 5, 141, 136, 154, 172, Paraplatform 136, 141, 149, 158, ophiolite 49, 125, 314, 316, 335, 180,184,186,191,193,220, 165, 245, Fig. 4.2 Fig. 3.18 301, 337, 349, Figs. 5.7-5.9, 9.4 basement 165 Range 47 Woyla bauxitization 171 geology Fig. 7.10 Group 233, 237 shelf sequence 168 Zamboanga nappe 239 stratigraphy Fig. 5.3 chain 334 wrench River Fault 344 Peninsula 313 faulting 93, 101 Yap 200 subduction system 17 shear basin 90, 118 Yapen ophiolite 320 Zeiller 180 Wu 46 Yarlung-Zangbo = Zhang 171 Wugong Shan 344 Indus-Yarlung-Zangbo Zhejiang Wuliangshan fault Fig. 6.1 Yarlung-Zangbo suture 245, 247, coastal volcanic belt 346 Wunbye Formation 270 250,298, Figs. 6.5, 7.3, 9.1 Fujiang-Guangdong Yenshanian Wungkai Beds 103 ophiolite 250 belt Fig. 9.3 Wurlali volcano, Indonesia Plate XV Yaw 201 Zhenghe-Dabu Fault 344, Fig. 9.3 Yeap 200 Zhou 26,338, Fig. 2.12 xenoliths, Gandise batholith 340 Yenshanian Zhu 344 Xia 26, Fig. 2.12 alkaline granitoids 344 Ziao Fig. 6.3 Xiang-Gui fold belt 171 cycle 74, 172 Zillman 129 Xiao 242, 245, 249, 254, 300, folding 242, Fig. 6.1 zircon Fig. 7.3 granite 151, 171, 219, 290, 339, inheritance ages 353 Xigase 245 342,344,364 placers 194 Flysch 247 Kontum 349 Zu 74