RIMBA 3 – Sustaining Livelihood Through Prudent Utilization And
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RIMBA · 3 Sustaining Livelihood through Prudent Utilization and Management of Natural Resources Editors Andrew Alek Tuen Mohd-Azlan Jayasilan Jongkar Grinang Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Kota Samarahan, Sarawak Malaysia 2014 First Printing, 2014 Copyright First Printing, 2014 Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Copyright Institute of Environment and Development, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Institute of Biodiversity and EnvironmentalCharles Conservation, Darwin University Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Institute of Environment and Development, First Universiti Printing, Kebangsaan2014 Malaysia Charles Darwin University Copyright Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Institute of Environment and Development, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia AllCharles rights Darwin reserved. University No part of this publishing may be produced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy without permission in All rights reserved. No part of this publishingwriting may from be theproduced publisher. or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy without permission in writing from the publisher. AllFirst rights Printing, reserved. 2014 No part of this publishing may be produced or transmitted in any form Publishedor Copyrightby any means,in Malaysia electronic by or mechanical, including photocopy without permission in InstitutewritingInstitute from of ofBiodiversity the Biodiversity publisher. and and Environmental Environmental Conservation, Conservation, University Universiti Malaysia Malaysia Sarawak Sarawak Published in Malaysia by Institute of Environment and Development, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Charles Conservation, Darwin UniversityUniversity Malaysia Sarawak PerpustakaanPublished in Malaysia Negara Malaysia by Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, University Malaysia Sarawak Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data RIMBAAll rights 3 - Sustainingreserved. No Livelihood part of this through publishing Prudent may Utilization be produced and or Management transmitted ofin any form Naturalor by Resourcesany means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy without permission in RIMBA 3 - Sustaining Livelihood throughPerpustakaanEditors: writingPrudent Andrew from Utilization Negara the Alek publisher. Malaysia andTuen, Management Mohd-Azlan of Jayasilan, Cataloguing-in-Publication Jongkar Grinang Data Natural Resources Editors: Andrew Alek Tuen, Mohd-Azlan ISBN Jayasilan, xxx-xxx-xxxx-xx-x Jongkar Grinang RIMBA 3 - Sustaining Livelihood through Prudent Utilization and Management of ISBN xxx-xxx-xxxx-xx-x Natural Published Resources in Malaysia by Citation:Editors:Institute Tuen,Andrew of A.A.,Biodiversity Alek Mohd-Azlan, Tuen, and Mohd-Azlan Environmental J. & Grinang, Jayasilan, J. (Eds.).Conservation, Jongkar2014. RIMBA UniversityGrinang 3 - Sustaining Malaysia Livelihood Sarawak rd through Prudent Utilization and Management of Natural Resources. Proceedings of the 3 RIMBA Citation: Tuen, A.A., Mohd-Azlan, J. & Grinang,SymposiumISBN J. (Eds.).xxx-xxx-xxxx-xx-x on 2014. Sustaining RIMBA Livelihood 3 - Sustaining through Livelihood Prudent Utilization and Management of Natural Resources, 17-18 July 2012, Kuching, Sarawak,rd Malaysia. Institute of Biodiversity and through Prudent Utilization and Management of Natural Resources. Proceedings of the 3 RIMBA Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Symposium on Sustaining Livelihood through PrudentPerpustakaan Utilization Negara and Management Malaysia of Natural Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Resources, 17-18 July 2012, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. Institute of Biodiversity and Citation: Tuen, A.A., Mohd-Azlan, J. & Grinang, J. (Eds.). 2014. RIMBA 3 - Sustaining Livelihood Environmental Conservation, Universiti MalaysiathroughPicture Sarawak credits Prudent of Utilization front cover: and Sarawak Management Dolphin of Project.Natural Resources.Illustration Proceedingsblack and white of the of 3Mountrd RIMBA Santubong,Symposium and on Sustainingthe great moment Livelihood of Irrawaddy through Prudent Dolphin Utilization cruising along and Management the fishman boat.of Natural Picture credits of front cover: Sarawak Dolphin Resources, Project.RIMBA 17-18Illustration 3 - Sustaining July 2012,black Kuching,Livelihoodand white Sarawak, of throughMount Malaysia. Prudent Institute Utilization of Biodiversity and Management and of Santubong, and the great moment of IrrawaddyEnvironmental DolphinNatural cruising Resources Conservation, along the fishmanUniversiti boat. Malaysia Sarawak Editors: Andrew Alek Tuen, Mohd-Azlan Jayasilan, Jongkar Grinang Picture credits of front cover: Sarawak Dolphin Project. Illustration black and white of Mount Santubong,ISBN xxx-xxx-xxxx-xx-x and the great moment of Irrawaddy Dolphin cruising along the fishman boat. Citation: Tuen, A.A., Mohd-Azlan, J. & Grinang,ii J. (Eds.). 2014. RIMBA 3 - Sustaining Livelihood rd through Prudent Utilization and Management of Natural Resources. Proceedings of the 3 RIMBA Symposiumii on Sustaining Livelihood through Prudent Utilization and Management of Natural Resources, 17-18 July 2012, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak ii Picture credits of front cover: Sarawak Dolphin Project. Illustration black and white of Mount Santubong, and the great moment of Irrawaddy Dolphin cruising along the fishman boat. ii Contents Introduction………………………………………………..………….....................………… 1 Integrated Information through Decision Support System (DSS) in Langat River Basin, Malaysia…………………………………………………………….......................................... 4 Mohd Ekhwan Toriman, Mazlin Mokhtar, Rahmah Elfithri, Muhammad Barzani Gasim, Zulkifli Yusop, Nor Azlina Abdul Aziz, Haslinur Binti Md Din and Khairul Amri Kamaruddin Wildlife Conservation Legislations in Malaysia: Evolution and Future Needs……….….. 13 Mohd-Azlan J. Sound Management of Chemicals at Local Level for Human and Environmental Safety: Engaging the Relevant Stakeholders.......................................................................... 23 Mazlin Bin Mokhtar, Abdul Qayyum Bin Zulkifli and Goh Choo Ta The Impact of Natural Heritage on Tourism Performance in Malaysia................................. 32 James Dawos Mamit Applying the HCVF toolkit to assess the conservation value of Gunung Singai, Sarawak, East Malaysia............................................................................................................ 52 Andrew Alek Tuen, Alexander K. Sayok, Indraneil Das, Gabriel Tonga Noweg, Charlie J. Laman and Les Met Assessment of Eco-tourism Carrying Capacity at Kilim Karst Geoforest Park, Langkawi.................................................................................................................................... 63 Shaharuddin Mohamad Ismail and Azman A. Rahman Significant Geosites in the Aspiring Sarawak Delta Geopark............................................... 74 Che Aziz Ali, Dana Badang and Ibrahim Komoo Taxonomic Composition of Small Mammals at Sungai Yong Camp, Endau Kota Tinggi Wildlife Reserve, Johor, Malaysia........................................................................................... 92 Mohd Hanif Ridzuan Mat Daud, Nur Aida Md Tamrin, Madinah Adrus, Zahirunisa Abd Rahim and M. T. Abdullah Diversity of Small Mammals in Two Contrasting Elevations at Gunung Ledang National Park, Johor, Malaysia................................................................................................ 100 Mohd Hanif Ridzuan Mat Daud, Mohd Isham Mohd Azhar and M. T. Abdullah Amphibians of Gunung Ledang National Park, Johor.......................................................... 109 Muhammad Fadzil Bin Amram, Sarina Mat Yasin and Ramlah Zainudin Diversity of Birds at Gunung Ledang National Park, Johor………………………………. 116 Mohamad Fizl Sidq Ramji and Madinah Adrus Quantifying Understorey Bird Assemblages of Mount Jagoi and Mount Singai, Bau, Sarawak...................................................................................................................................... 123 Charlie J. M. Laman, Cheng Poh Leng, Louisa Duya Setia and Andrew Alek Tuen iii Evaluating the Efficacy of Sarawak’s Protected Areas Network for Conserving Native Wildlife....................................................................................................................................... 134 Lawes M. J., Mohd-Azlan J, Adams V., Hilton-Taylor C., Rondinini C., Visconti P. and Pressey R. Access to Forest Resources and Livelihood of Former Hunter-Gatherers: The Sihan’s Predicament…………………………………………………………………………………... 147 Abdul Rashid Abdullah Sustainability of Orang Ulu Traditional Craft....................................................................... 154 Faridah Sahari Implications of demography for sustainability in remote and regional communities........ 163 Stephen T. Garnett and Kerstin K. Zander Targeting the right person - Who would pay for protecting wild orang-utans in Sarawak?.................................................................................................................................... 172 Kerstin. K. Zander ,Sing Tyan Pang, Andrew Alek Tuen, Stephen T. Garnett Community