The Response of the Indigenous Peoples of Sarawak
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Of Thai State Buddhism in Relation to Muslims in Southern Thailand
260 Rezensionen Rohingya Muslims; of Thai state Buddhism in relation to ing observation by a Christian missionary from the ear- Muslims in southern Thailand; of Sinhala Buddhism in ly twentieth century, who reported that Iban weaving in Sri Lanka in relation to Tamils; of Boko Haram and IS Sarawak was a disappearing culture. Again, in the 1960s (Daesh) about nonbelievers, and so forth. Wherever pol- to 1970s, there were some studies that predicted that the itics unfolds at ethnic boundaries (i.e., constructed and Iban population of Sarawak would rapidly decline due represented as ethnic or religious) they tend to be essen- to the advancing of modernization, though this evident- tialized because such is the shortcut political language of ly turned out to be false as they flourish today, compris- mobilization. Jan Nederveen Pieterse ing the largest percentage of the state’s population. The possibility of waning, remaining, or prospering in such a context is greatly varied, completely irreducible when it Heppell, Michael: The Seductive Warp Thread. An comes to particular regions, ethnic groups, or eras. As a Evolutionary History of Ibanic Weaving. Phillips: Borneo mere matter of perception, the increasingly popular dia- Research Council, 2014. 189 pp. ISBN 1-929900-16-3. logue of the “waning of traditional culture” is not a solid (Borneo Research Council, Material Culture Series, 1) fact but rather a matter of the observer’s view. Price: $ 50.00 What, then, is particular about Ibanic weaving? I agree Anthropologist Michael Heppell discusses the histori- with Heppell that Ibanic textiles have been potently se- cal development of the textile culture of the Ibanic people ductive. -
The Chinese of Sarawak: Thirty Years of Change
Southeast As£an Stud£es, Vol. 21, No.3, December 1983 The Chinese of Sarawak: Thirty Years of Change T'IEN Ju-K'ang* Editor's Note During the period 1948-1949, the author of this article visited Sarawak to study the social structure of the Chinese community in Kuching. After a lapse of 32 years, an investigation based on published materials has been made to assess social mobility within various dialect groups in Sarawak and to compare the present situation with that of 30 years ago. As a result of advances in communication and the extension of marketing, the successive layers of middlemen, in whom social and political power was invested, have been forced out and a new elite recruited from minor groups has emerged. The focus of the ethnic Chinese has gradually shifted from their traditionally narrow, localized interests to the welfare of the country in which they have settled. This trend can be seen in Chinese communities throughout the world. Since Sarawak gained independence reshuffling of the power structure in the from Great Britain and became integrated Chinese community. In the colonial period into Malaysia in 1963, the Chinese com economic strength was the path to social munity there has undergone profound power. A wealthy towkay who had once social and economic change. In view of won the government's favour would auto the striking complexity of the Chinese matically gain a high social position which, dialect groups who live there Sarawak together with political privileges, would in is a good place to study social mobility turn bring increased wealth. -
Further Miscellaneous Species of Cyrtandra in Borneo
E D I N B U R G H J O U R N A L O F B O T A N Y 63 (2&3): 209–229 (2006) 209 doi:10.1017/S0960428606000564 E Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2006) Issued 30 November 2006 OLD WORLD GESNERIACEAE XII: FURTHER MISCELLANEOUS SPECIES OF CYRTANDRA IN BORNEO O. M. HILLIARD &B.L.BURTT Nineteen miscellaneous species of Bornean Cyrtandra are dealt with. Cyrtandra atrichoides, C. congestiflora, C. crockerella, C. dulitiana, C. kanae, C. libauensis, C. plicata, C. vaginata and C. disparoides subsp. inconspicua are newly described. Descriptions and discussion are provided for C. erythrotricha and C. poulsenii, originally published with diagnoses only. Cyrtandra axillaris, C. longicarpa and C. microcarpa are also described, while C. borneensis, C. dajakorum, C. glomeruliflora, C. latens and C. prolata are reduced to synonymy. Keywords. Borneo, Cyrtandra, Gesneriaceae, new species. I NTRODUCTION A good many species of Cyrtandra in Borneo still remain undescribed; some available specimens are known to us only in the sterile state or are otherwise inadequate to typify a name. In this paper eight species and one subspecies are newly described. Burtt (1996) published new species with diagnoses only: C. erythrotricha B.L.Burtt and C. poulsenii B.L.Burtt are now fully described while C. glomeruliflora B.L.Burtt is reduced to synonymy under C. poulsenii. Full descriptions of C. axillaris C.B.Clarke and C. microcarpa C.B.Clarke are also given for the first time with the reduction of C. latens C.B.Clarke and C. dajakorum Kraenzl. -
SARAWAK GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PART II Published by Authority
For Reference Only T H E SARAWAK GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PART II Published by Authority Vol. LXXI 25th July, 2016 No. 50 Swk. L. N. 204 THE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS ORDINANCE THE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS ORDER, 2016 (Made under section 3) In exercise of the powers conferred upon the Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri by section 3 of the Administrative Areas Ordinance [Cap. 34], the following Order has been made: Citation and commencement 1. This Order may be cited as the Administrative Areas Order, 2016, and shall be deemed to have come into force on the 1st day of August, 2015. Administrative Areas 2. Sarawak is divided into the divisions, districts and sub-districts specified and described in the Schedule. Revocation 3. The Administrative Areas Order, 2015 [Swk. L.N. 366/2015] is hereby revokedSarawak. Lawnet For Reference Only 26 SCHEDULE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS KUCHING DIVISION (1) Kuching Division Area (Area=4,195 km² approximately) Commencing from a point on the coast approximately midway between Sungai Tambir Hulu and Sungai Tambir Haji Untong; thence bearing approximately 260º 00′ distance approximately 5.45 kilometres; thence bearing approximately 180º 00′ distance approximately 1.1 kilometres to the junction of Sungai Tanju and Loba Tanju; thence in southeasterly direction along Loba Tanju to its estuary with Batang Samarahan; thence upstream along mid Batang Samarahan for a distance approximately 5.0 kilometres; thence bearing approximately 180º 00′ distance approximately 1.8 kilometres to the midstream of Loba Batu Belat; thence in westerly direction along midstream of Loba Batu Belat to the mouth of Loba Gong; thence in southwesterly direction along the midstream of Loba Gong to a point on its confluence with Sungai Bayor; thence along the midstream of Sungai Bayor going downstream to a point at its confluence with Sungai Kuap; thence upstream along mid Sungai Kuap to a point at its confluence with Sungai Semengoh; thence upstream following the mid Sungai Semengoh to a point at the midstream of Sungai Semengoh and between the middle of survey peg nos. -
Polygalaceae) from Borneo
Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 57 (2005) 47–61 47 New Taxa and Taxonomic Status in Xanthophyllum Roxb. (Polygalaceae) from Borneo W.J.J.O. DE WILDE AND BRIGITTA E.E. DUYFJES National Herbarium of the Netherlands, Leiden Branch P.O. Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands Abstract Thirteen new taxa or taxa with a new status in Xanthophyllum (Polygalaceae) from Borneo are described. The ten new species described in this paper are: X. bicolor W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes, X. brachystachyum W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes, X. crassum W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes, X. inflatum W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes, X. ionanthum W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes, X. longum W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes, X. nitidum W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes, X. pachycarpon W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes, X. rectum W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes and X. rheophilum W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes, and the new variety is X. griffithii A.W. Benn var. papillosum W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes. New taxonomic status has been accorded to X. adenotus Miq. var. arsatii (C.E.C. Fisch.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes and X. lineare (Meijden) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes. Introduction During the study of Xanthophyllum carried out in the BO, KEP, L, SAN, SAR and SING herbaria for the account of Polygalaceae in the Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak, several new taxa were defined. Their taxonomic position within the more than 50 species of Xanthophyllum recognised in Sabah and Sarawak will be clarified in the treatment of the family in the forthcoming volume of the Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak series. -
14346 Inai 2020 E.Docx
International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net Volume 14, Issue 3, 2020 The Analysis of Food Symbols in the ‘Serarang’ Ritual of the Melanau Likow Community in Dalat, Sarawak Noor Norazila Inaia, Mohamad Maulana Magimanb*, Norhuda Sallehc , d e f Ahmad Nasir Mohd Yusoff & Mangai Tugau , Septian Aji Permana a,e , Ph.D candidate, Department of Social Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia Bintulu Campus, Sarawak, Malaysia, bSenior Lecturer, Department of Social Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia Bintulu Campus, Sarawak, Malaysia, cSenior Lecturer, Faculty of Humanities, Arts and Heritage, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88100 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, d Senior Lecturer, Department of Government And Civilization Studies, Faculty of Human Ecology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor,Malaysia, Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Email: [email protected]. The Serarang ritual is a form of performance performed in the Melanau Likow community to be presented to Ipok. The presentation consists of symbolic elements based on each type of food served. These symbolic elements are involved with the belief and cosmological system that surround the lives of Melanau Likow. The main focus of this research is to analyse the symbol of food in the Serarang ritual from the viewpoint of non-verbal communication. This research used an ethnographic approach and the researchers also participated in the ritual. The data was collected through an in-depth interview with the main informant, Tama Kaul, and with the other ritual practitioners. The research was conducted in Kampung Medong, Dalat Sarawak. The data analysis found that the food that was delivered to Ipok had its own meaning and could be interpreted through shape, colour, and the way it was presented. -
The ISEAS Borneo Survey: Autonomy, Identity, Islam and Language/Education in Sarawak
ISSUE: 2018 No. 19 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 5 April 2018 The ISEAS Borneo Survey: Autonomy, Identity, Islam and Language/Education in Sarawak Lee Hock Guan* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute recently commissioned a public opinion survey of East Malaysian’s perspectives on Federal-State relationship, identity/religion, education/language and selected current issues. • The survey found strong support across all demographic groups in the Malaysian state of Sarawak for greater autonomy for the state, particularly in the areas of economic development, exploitation of natural resources, and education. • 63 percent of respondents identify themselves as Sarawakian first, and only about 25 per cent identify themselves as Malaysian citizens first. • The majority of respondents do not support Islam as the official state religion. 85 per cent of the Chinese respondents and 52 per cent of non-Muslim bumiputera respondents do not agree to having Islam as the state religion. In contrast 85 per cent of Muslim bumiputera respondents do. • Respondents across all demographic groups enthusiastically support reinstating English as the official state language and English medium schools in the state. * Lee Hock Guan is Senior Fellow at ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2018 No. 19 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute funded a survey recently which includes a section that is specifically about Sarawak. This survey was conducted between 12 and 25 July 2016. A sample of 803 respondents were interviewed via fixed-line and mobile phones. When Sarawak merged with the Malaysian Federation in 1963, the state was granted greater autonomy and had important privileges and safeguards bestowed upon it.1 Those privileges and safeguards have nevertheless been incrementally eroded or removed, especially after Singapore left the Federation in 1965 and the central government intervened to instate Rahman Yakup, a Muslim Melanau, as the third Chief Minister in 1970. -
TITLE Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program: Malaysia 1995
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 405 265 SO 026 916 TITLE Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program: Malaysia 1995. Participants' Reports. INSTITUTION Center for International Education (ED), Washington, DC.; Malaysian-American Commission on Educational Exchange, Kuala Lumpur. PUB DATE 95 NOTE 321p.; Some images will not reproduce clearly. PUB TYPE Guides Non-Classroom Use (055) Reports Descriptive (141) Collected Works General (020) EDRS PRICE MFO1 /PC13 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Area Studies; *Asian History; *Asian Studies; Cultural Background; Culture; Elementary Secondary Education; Foreign Countries; Foreign Culture; *Global Education; Human Geography; Instructional Materials; *Non Western Civilization; Social Studies; *World Geography; *World History IDENTIFIERS Fulbright Hays Seminars Abroad Program; *Malaysia ABSTRACT These reports and lesson plans were developed by teachers and coordinators who traveled to Malaysia during the summer of 1995 as part of the U.S. Department of Education's Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program. Sections of the report include:(1) "Gender and Economics: Malaysia" (Mary C. Furlong);(2) "Malaysia: An Integrated, Interdisciplinary Social Studies Unit for Middle School/High School Students" (Nancy K. Hof);(3) "Malaysian Adventure: The Cultural Diversity of Malaysia" (Genevieve M. Homiller);(4) "Celebrating Cultural Diversity: The Traditional Malay Marriage Ritual" (Dorene H. James);(5) "An Introduction of Malaysia: A Mini-unit for Sixth Graders" (John F. Kennedy); (6) "Malaysia: An Interdisciplinary Unit in English Literature and Social Studies" (Carol M. Krause);(7) "Malaysia and the Challenge of Development by the Year 2020" (Neale McGoldrick);(8) "The Iban: From Sea Pirates to Dwellers of the Rain Forest" (Margaret E. Oriol);(9) "Vision 2020" (Louis R. Price);(10) "Sarawak for Sale: A Simulation of Environmental Decision Making in Malaysia" (Kathleen L. -
206 EILEEN CHANIN, Limbang Rebellion. Seven Days In
206 Reviews EILEEN CHANIN, Limbang Rebellion. Seven Days in December 1962. Singapore: Ridge Books, 2013 (reprinted by Pen & Sword Military, 2014). XXII, 249 pages, $28.00. ISBN 978-9971-69-775-4 (pbk) This book is family history, military history, colonial history and political history in one. The rebellion of the title took place in Borneo during the decolonisation era. The author, Eileen Chanin from the University of New South Wales, is a prize-winning historian. Her new book, many years in the making, is based on extensive research in Sarawak (Malaysia), Singapore, Australia and the United Kingdom (pp. 205–36). She also trawled the archives of the Imperial War Museum, the Royal Marines and the Mill Hill Missionaries. Telling use is made of her own family’s papers: her parents-in-law were Richard and Dorothy Morris, an Australian in the British Colonial Service and his wife, who were taken hostage by rebels in Sarawak in 1962. They were released unharmed following military action by a vastly outnumbered detachment of Royal Marines. Five com- mandos were killed and six wounded during the engagement. Captain Richard Holywell Morris OBE SMB (1915–2000), an only child of Anglo-Welsh heritage, with but a “patchy education” (p. 28), arrived in Borneo in 1945 with the Australian Imperial Force. After the war he was appointed to the Sarawak Civil Service, in which he served until his retirement in 1964. By November 1962, when he took up his appointment as Resident (administrator) of the Limbang District, he had worked in all five administrative divisions of the crown colony, in addition to a long spell (1954–8) in neighbouring Brunei. -
HSL Secures RM300 Million Bridge Contract in Mukah Borneo Post Online, 18 April 2019, Thursday
HSL secures RM300 million bridge contract in Mukah Borneo Post Online, 18 April 2019, Thursday The latest contracts in Mukah will contribute positively to the earnings and net assets of HSL. KUCHING: Hock Seng Lee Bhd (HSL) has won a contract via open tendering from the Sarawak Government for the proposed construction of the Batang Paloh Bridge in Mukah, Sarawak. The RM298.98 million contract is under Package 3 of the RM11 billion allocation for the state’s coastal road upgrading, secondary trunk road network and water supply project. In a statement, HSL said, the project would see existing ferry services at river crossings replaced with permanent bridges, enabling better accessibility and connectivity. Construction of the 1.9km balanced cantilever reinforced concrete Batang Paloh Bridge will require substantial marine piling works using steel-pipe piles of 1500mm in diameter. The scope of works would also include earthworks, geotechnical works, drainage, pavement works and the associated mechanical and electrical works. The contract period is 48 months, with physical construction work expected to commence in May 2019. HSL managing director Dato Paul Yu Chee Hoe said the outlook for the group was promising given the Batang Paloh Bridge project was bagged shortly after HSL won RM54.3million worth of contracts from Sarawak Energy Bhd for earthworks, facilities and residences for the Balingian coal-fired power plant, also in Mukah. Known as a knowledge and industrial hub, Mukah is within the Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy (SCORE) area of central Sarawak. HSL has successfully undertaken numerous major projects in the vicinity including water-supply works and the UiTM campus. -
Gender, Population and Environment in the Context of Deforestation: a Malaysian Case Study
GENDER, POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DEFORESTATION: A MALAYSIAN CASE STUDY Noeleen Heyzer 1 INTRODUCTION1 This article examines the impact of environmental Limbang District, located in the north of Sarawak change on competing livelihood systems in the State and interposed between the two separate land Limbang District of Sarawak, Malaysia. A conjunc- areas which comprise Brunei, is home to several tion of processes, primarily logging combined communities. The Penans and Kelabits live upstream with attempts by the government to promote settled of the Limbang River, while the Murats, otherwise agriculture via changes to customary land tenure known as Lun Bawangs, and the Thans live mid- arrangements, has brought about environmental stream, close to the Sarawak/Brunei border. Differ- change within the District. With consequent male ent livelihood systems cross-cut the upstream and outmigration from the area, livelihood systems have mid-stream divide; the Penans are hunters and gath- been transformed. erers and the Kelabits, Murats and Ibans are chiefly shifting agriculturalists. Gender relations within local communities have mediated and, in some instances, accommodated The characteristic feature of the hunter gather com- these changes, but not always in ways which en- munities is nomadism which strongly influences the hance environmental interests. In particular, the arti- nature of Penan social organization. Penans live in cle looks at the way in which gender interests, insmall bands and define themselves in territorial manoeuvring around new environmental vulnera- terms as inhabitants and owners of a foraging range. bilities, are being played out through population The natural resource base on which Penan society variables. -
The Taib Timber Mafia
The Taib Timber Mafia Facts and Figures on Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs) from Sarawak, Malaysia 20 September 2012 Bruno Manser Fund - The Taib Timber Mafia Contents Sarawak, an environmental crime hotspot ................................................................................. 4 1. The “Stop Timber Corruption” Campaign ............................................................................... 5 2. The aim of this report .............................................................................................................. 5 3. Sources used for this report .................................................................................................... 6 4. Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................. 6 5. What is a “PEP”? ....................................................................................................................... 7 6. Specific due diligence requirements for financial service providers when dealing with PEPs ...................................................................................................................................................... 7 7. The Taib Family ....................................................................................................................... 9 8. Taib’s modus operandi ............................................................................................................ 9 9. Portraits of individual Taib family members ........................................................................