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Australians Into Battle : the Ambush at Gema S
CHAPTER 1 1 AUSTRALIANS INTO BATTLE : THE AMBUSH AT GEMA S ENERAL Percival had decided before the debacle at Slim River G that the most he could hope to do pending the arrival of further reinforcements at Singapore was to hold Johore. This would involve giving up three rich and well-developed areas—the State of Selangor (includin g Kuala Lumpur, capital of the Federated Malay States), the State of Negr i Sembilan, and the colony of Malacca—but he thought that Kuala Lumpu r could be held until at least the middle of January . He intended that the III Indian Corps should withdraw slowly to a line in Johore stretching from Batu Anam, north-west of Segamat, on the trunk road and railway , to Muar on the west coast, south of Malacca . It should then be respon- sible for the defence of western Johore, leaving the Australians in thei r role as defenders of eastern Johore. General Bennett, however, believing that he might soon be called upo n for assistance on the western front, had instituted on 19th December a series of reconnaissances along the line from Gemas to Muar . By 1st January a plan had formed in his mind to obtain the release of his 22nd Brigade from the Mersing-Jemaluang area and to use it to hold the enem y near Gemas while counter-attacks were made by his 27th Brigade on the Japanese flank and rear in the vicinity of Tampin, on the main road near the border of Malacca and Negri Sembilan . Although he realised tha t further coastal landings were possible, he thought of these in terms of small parties, and considered that the enemy would prefer to press forwar d as he was doing by the trunk road rather than attempt a major movement by coastal roads, despite the fact that the coastal route Malacca-Muar- Batu Pahat offered a short cut to Ayer Hitam, far to his rear . -
An Account of the Origin and Progress of British Influence in Malaya by Sir Frank^,Swettenham,K.C.M.G
pf^: X 1 jT^^Hi^^ ^^^^U^^^ m^^^l^0l^ j4 '**^4sCidfi^^^fc^^l / / UCSB LIBRAIX BRITISH MALAYA BRITISH MALAYA AN ACCOUNT OF THE ORIGIN AND PROGRESS OF BRITISH INFLUENCE IN MALAYA BY SIR FRANK^,SWETTENHAM,K.C.M.G. LATE GOVERNOR &c. OF THE STRAITS COLONY & HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR THE FEDERATED MALAY STATES WITH A SPECIALLY COMPILED MAP NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS RE- PRODUCED FROM PHOTOGRAPHS 6f A FRONTISPIECE IN PHOTOGRAVURE 15>W( LONDON i JOHN LANE THE BODLEY HEAD NEW YORK: JOHN LANE COMPANY MDCCCCVH Plymouth: william brendon and son, ltd., printers PREFACE is an article of popular belief that Englishmen are born sailors probably it would be more true to IT ; say that they are born administrators. The English- man makes a good sailor because we happen to have hit upon the right training to secure that end ; but, though the Empire is large and the duties of administra- tion important, we have no school where they are taught. Still it would be difficult to devise any responsibility, how- ever onerous and unattractive, which a midshipman would not at once undertake, though it had no concern with sea or ship. Moreover, he would make a very good attempt to solve the problem, because his training fits him to deal intelligently with the unexpected. One may, however, question whether any one but a midshipman would have willingly embarked upon a voyage to discover the means of introducing order into the Malay States, when that task was thrust upon the British Government in 1874. The object of this book is to explain the circumstances under which the experiment was made, the conditions which prevailed, the features of the country and the character of the people ; then to describe the gradual evolution of a system of administration which has no exact parallel, and to tell what this new departure has done for Malaya, what effect it has had on the neighbour- ing British possessions. -
List of Congress Participants As of 01 July 2019
List of congress participants As of 01 July 2019 Family name Name Position Organization Congress Participants Argentina Bertona Mariana Paula Representative Municipality of Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz Corral José Manuel Mayor Municipality of Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz Gauchat Melisa Municipality of Córdoba Mestre Ramon Javier Mayor Municipality of Córdoba Australia Beer Tanja Research Fellow University of Melbourne Fastenrath Sebastian Postdoctoral Research Fellow, MSSI University of Melbourne Gawler Steve Regional Director ICLEI Oceania Secretariat Mandal Ava Master's Student Murdoch University Oke Cathy First Vice President ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability Ritchie James Director Thamani Pty Ltd Austria Balasinorwala Tasneem Network Officer & Gender Focal Point Water Integrity Network See Linda Senior Research Scholar Int. Institute for Applied Systems Analysis Belgium Crespin Dimitri Junior Researcher Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) De Coninck Sophie Programme Manager UN Capital Development Fund (UNCDF) Delgado Rosa Humberto Director for Natural Capital DG Environment, European Commission Dus Marco Member European Committee of the Regions Engelen Gert Program Coordinator Rikolto Flechet Charlotte International Food Smart Cities Coordinator Rikolto Groenvald Lars Head of Section, Cities DG DEVCO, European Commission Rinaldi Roberto Policy Officer European Committee of the Regions Sgobbi Alessandra Policy Officer, Adaptation European Commission Verbeiren Boud Professor Dr. Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Bhutan Dorjee Kinlay Mayor City of Thimphu Bolivia Del Castillo Martín Deputy Country Director HELVETAS Swiss Intercooperation Loma Marco Disaster Risk Reduction Specialist HELVETAS Swiss Intercooperation Bosnia and Herzegovina Alic Meho Adviser for Ecology & Infrastructure Municipality of Tešanj Dizdarević Anesa Local Governance Officer UN Development Programme (UNDP) Hošic Zinajda Head of Dept. for Strategic Plan. -
The Borneo Bugle
The Borneo Bugle BORNEO PRISONERS OF WAR RELATIVES GROUP A MUTUAL GROUP TO HELP KEEP THE SPIRIT OF SANDAKAN ALIVE June 1st 2003 Volume 1, Issue 5 by Allan Cresswell PRESIDENT Anzac Day 2003 BOB BRACKENBURY TEL:(08)93641310 Anzac Day was commemorated in so many 5 ROOKWOOD ST MT PLEASANT WA 6153 different ways by various members in 2003. Dawn Services were being attended SECRETARY/TREASURER KEN JONES by our members at Kings Park, Irwin TEL:(08)94482415 10 CARNWRATH WAY Barracks and at the Sandakan Memorial DUNCRAIG WA 6023 EMAIL: [email protected] Park. Many of our members marched at the Perth Anzac Day March under our own LIAISON/RESEARCH/EDITOR ALLAN CRESSWELL banner whilst others attended Lynette TEL(08)94017574 153 WATERFORD DRIVE Silver’s morning service at Sandakan HILLARYS WA 6025 EMAIL: alcressy @iinet.net.au Memorial Park. COMMITTEE PERSON/EDITOR NON MESTON These two groups that visited North TEL(08)93648885 2 LEVERBURGH STREET Borneo were both travelling over much of ARDROSS WA 6153 EMAIL: [email protected] the Sandakan – Ranau Death March Route on Anzac Day and it was so fitting that In This Issue both groups had services and dedications enroute that day. Various written reports Anzac Day 2003 1 Tour Ladies with Candles at Passing of Carl Jensen 1/2 for most of these services are provided in Editorial 2 this issue of the Borneo Bugle by our Sandakan Memorial Park awaiting Commencement of ANZAC Day New Members 2 President on page 3, Ken Jones page 4/5 Coming Events 2 Dawn Service and Allan Cresswell page 6/7. -
TITLE Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program: Malaysia 1995
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 405 265 SO 026 916 TITLE Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program: Malaysia 1995. Participants' Reports. INSTITUTION Center for International Education (ED), Washington, DC.; Malaysian-American Commission on Educational Exchange, Kuala Lumpur. PUB DATE 95 NOTE 321p.; Some images will not reproduce clearly. PUB TYPE Guides Non-Classroom Use (055) Reports Descriptive (141) Collected Works General (020) EDRS PRICE MFO1 /PC13 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Area Studies; *Asian History; *Asian Studies; Cultural Background; Culture; Elementary Secondary Education; Foreign Countries; Foreign Culture; *Global Education; Human Geography; Instructional Materials; *Non Western Civilization; Social Studies; *World Geography; *World History IDENTIFIERS Fulbright Hays Seminars Abroad Program; *Malaysia ABSTRACT These reports and lesson plans were developed by teachers and coordinators who traveled to Malaysia during the summer of 1995 as part of the U.S. Department of Education's Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program. Sections of the report include:(1) "Gender and Economics: Malaysia" (Mary C. Furlong);(2) "Malaysia: An Integrated, Interdisciplinary Social Studies Unit for Middle School/High School Students" (Nancy K. Hof);(3) "Malaysian Adventure: The Cultural Diversity of Malaysia" (Genevieve M. Homiller);(4) "Celebrating Cultural Diversity: The Traditional Malay Marriage Ritual" (Dorene H. James);(5) "An Introduction of Malaysia: A Mini-unit for Sixth Graders" (John F. Kennedy); (6) "Malaysia: An Interdisciplinary Unit in English Literature and Social Studies" (Carol M. Krause);(7) "Malaysia and the Challenge of Development by the Year 2020" (Neale McGoldrick);(8) "The Iban: From Sea Pirates to Dwellers of the Rain Forest" (Margaret E. Oriol);(9) "Vision 2020" (Louis R. Price);(10) "Sarawak for Sale: A Simulation of Environmental Decision Making in Malaysia" (Kathleen L. -
Implementation, and Relationship with Other Policies – Malaysia
Macroprudential frameworks: Implementation, and relationship with other policies – Malaysia Central Bank of Malaysia Abstract Given the increasing complexity and interconnectedness of the financial system, central banks have broadened their mandates and policy toolkit to address emerging risks to financial stability. This paper describes Malaysia’s experience in establishing its macroprudential framework. It highlights the institutional and governance arrangements made to support decision-making, and policy formulation to avert or reduce risks to financial stability. It also discusses the importance of coordinating different policy tools, such as monetary, macroprudential and fiscal measures, to balance policy trade-offs. Drawing on Malaysia’s experience in implementing household- and property-related macroprudential measures, the paper argues that recalibration of existing policies hinges on the objectives and circumstances of individual jurisdictions. Keywords: macroprudential policy, financial stability, loan-to-value ratio JEL classification: E58, G28 BIS Papers No 94 231 Macroprudential goals and framework While the use of macroprudential instruments in Malaysia is not new, the enactment of the Central Bank of Malaysia Act in 2009 enhances the capacity of the Central Bank of Malaysia (Bank Negara Malaysia) to implement macroprudential policies to avert or reduce risks to financial stability. The Act provides the central bank with the autonomy to effectively fulfil its mandate of promoting monetary stability and grants powers to preserve -
A Vs B of Main Range Granite Fig. 10.22 Abnormal Pressure Malay
Index Air Hangat, Langkawi, cement 363 alumina vs. silica, volcanic rocks Fig. A Air Hitam. Johor Graben 157 9.10 AKF diagram aluminous enclaves 223 A vs B of Main Range Granite Fig. Jerai aureole Fig. 11.8 Alur Lebey Fault 269, Fig. 12.3 10.22 Stong Complex Fig. 11.3 amang 339 abnormal pressure Taku Schist Fig. 11.5 treatment plants in 2004 331 Malay Basin 189 albite alteration, Raub 360 ammonites, Triassic, Gua Musang Penyu Basin 196 Alcock Rise 33 Formation 104 Abodonlophora in Jurong Alexander, J.B. 1 Ampang Fault Fig. 13.13 Formation, 112 algae, amphibole aborted rift, Semantan 114 Chuping Limestone 93 bearing granite 217 abrasion platform placers 338 Kodiang Limestone 90 eastern Belt granites 222 accessory minerals algal Main Range granite 217 Eastern Belt 222 boundstones, Gua Panjang 104 schist 45, 47, Fig. 4.2, Table 4.1 Main Range 218 Kodiang Limestone 88, 92 amphibolite accretionary wedge 52, Fig. 3.4 alkali Batu Melintang Fig. 4.5 Semanggol provenance 99 basalt lavas 197, facies accumulation of hydrocarbons 379 SE Asia 208, 209 dating 304 ACF diagram, Neogene 40 metamorphism 237, Fig. 11.3 Jerai aureole Fig. 11.8 feldspar Jerai aureole… Fig. 11.7 Stong Complex Fig. 11.3 alteration, Raub 360 Genting Sempah… Fig. 4.4 Taku Schist Fig. 11.5 decomposition 19 Taku Schist 238 acknowledgements v Eastern Belt granites 222 Stong Complex 236 ACNK olivine basalt, Kuantan 209 Anak Datai Beds 58 granite values 225 plot of granites 226 Anambas zone 32 vs SiO2 for granites Fig. 10.13 series 224 anatexis, Stong Complex 237 acreage chemistry 229 andalusite allocations 365 vs. -
Understanding Monetary Policy in Malaysia and Thailand: Objectives, Instruments and Independence
Understanding monetary policy in Malaysia and Thailand: objectives, instruments and independence Robert Neil McCauley1 1. Introduction This paper sets out to update the author’s overview of monetary policy in East Asia, presented at the Reserve Bank of Australia in 2001 and subsequently issued as a SEACEN Centre Occasional Paper. At the request of the Hong Kong Institute of Monetary Research, however, this paper focuses more narrowly on monetary policy in Malaysia and Thailand. This tale of two policies features a broadly similar pursuit of price stability, in one case outside of, and in the other case within, an explicit inflation targeting framework. It features orientations to exchange rate stability: one until July 2005 explicitly bilateral and since evidently so; and the other looser and evidently effective. It features similar but not identical assignments of instruments to the achievement of these objectives. And both central banks set policy enjoying considerable behavioural independence, which might be usefully strengthened by greater legal independence. This paper’s survey of more recent events and its narrower focus allow an examination of how the two central banks have responded to the challenge of higher energy prices in 2004- 05. We find that the fiscalisation of energy costs has reduced the challenge in Malaysia, while mostly just delaying it in Thailand. Given the need in an inflation targeting framework to specify the operating definition of inflation, there was a risk in Thailand of an inappropriate response to energy prices that not only showed great volatility but also a significant trend. In the event, the inflation targeting framework in general, and its focus on a core measure of inflation in particular, have not gotten in the way of an appropriate response to this upward trend in energy prices. -
An Assessment of Current Practices on Landslides Risk Management: a Case of Kuala Lumpur Territory
GEOGRAFIA Online TM Malaysian Journal of Society and Space 13 issue 2 (1-12) © 2017, ISSN 2180-2491 1 An Assessment of Current Practices on Landslides Risk Management: A Case of Kuala Lumpur Territory Anas Alnaimat 1, Lam Kuok Choy 2, Mokhtar Jaafar 2 1Environmental Management Programme, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600 Selangor, Malaysia 2Social, Environmental and Developmental Sustainability Research Centre, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Correspondence: Anas Alnaimat ([email protected]) Abstract In Kuala Lumpur to date, there is little evidence to support landslide causes and very little research into the nature of landslide vulnerability. This article takes an interdisciplinary method and empirical approaches to examine, in addition where necessary, challenge a series of assumptions made regarding Landslide Risk Management (LRM) with a view to developing better understanding of social vulnerability on landslide hazard and its underlying causes alongside combine expert judgment on triggering factors. Moreover, the contribution of Malaysia Public Works Department (PWD/JKR) via the implication of National Slope Master Plan (NSMP 2009-2023) operational capabilities and its effectiveness on landslide risk mitigation measures is reviewed. The finding on the influence of landslide causative and triggering factors have shown steepness of slope was greatly functioned as a landslide primary causative factor on mass movement whereas, in Kuala Lumpur rainfall and human activities plays significant role in triggering landslide on a slope vulnerable to failure. The result suggests occupants of landslide prone areas have decent perceptions of landslide and its associated risk. Contrary wise, a loss of confidence by local residents on government authorities on implementing appropriate hazard mitigation measures, lack of voluntary data sharing and insufficiency public awareness campaigns conducted by Malaysian local authorities. -
Colgate Palmolive List of Mills As of June 2018 (H1 2018) Direct
Colgate Palmolive List of Mills as of June 2018 (H1 2018) Direct Supplier Second Refiner First Refinery/Aggregator Information Load Port/ Refinery/Aggregator Address Province/ Direct Supplier Supplier Parent Company Refinery/Aggregator Name Mill Company Name Mill Name Country Latitude Longitude Location Location State AgroAmerica Agrocaribe Guatemala Agrocaribe S.A Extractora La Francia Guatemala Extractora Agroaceite Extractora Agroaceite Finca Pensilvania Aldea Los Encuentros, Coatepeque Quetzaltenango. Coatepeque Guatemala 14°33'19.1"N 92°00'20.3"W AgroAmerica Agrocaribe Guatemala Agrocaribe S.A Extractora del Atlantico Guatemala Extractora del Atlantico Extractora del Atlantico km276.5, carretera al Atlantico,Aldea Champona, Morales, izabal Izabal Guatemala 15°35'29.70"N 88°32'40.70"O AgroAmerica Agrocaribe Guatemala Agrocaribe S.A Extractora La Francia Guatemala Extractora La Francia Extractora La Francia km. 243, carretera al Atlantico,Aldea Buena Vista, Morales, izabal Izabal Guatemala 15°28'48.42"N 88°48'6.45" O Oleofinos Oleofinos Mexico Pasternak - - ASOCIACION AGROINDUSTRIAL DE PALMICULTORES DE SABA C.V.Asociacion (ASAPALSA) Agroindustrial de Palmicutores de Saba (ASAPALSA) ALDEA DE ORICA, SABA, COLON Colon HONDURAS 15.54505 -86.180154 Oleofinos Oleofinos Mexico Pasternak - - Cooperativa Agroindustrial de Productores de Palma AceiteraCoopeagropal R.L. (Coopeagropal El Robel R.L.) EL ROBLE, LAUREL, CORREDORES, PUNTARENAS, COSTA RICA Puntarenas Costa Rica 8.4358333 -82.94469444 Oleofinos Oleofinos Mexico Pasternak - - CORPORACIÓN -
Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission
MALAYSIAN COMMUNICATIONS AND MULTIMEDIA COMMISSION INVITATION TO REGISTER INTEREST AND SUBMIT A DRAFT UNIVERSAL SERVICE PLAN AS A UNIVERSAL SERVICE PROVIDER UNDER THE COMMUNICATIONS AND MULTIMEDIA (UNIVERSAL SERVICE PROVISION) REGULATIONS 2002 FOR THE INSTALLATION OF NETWORK FACILITIES AND DEPLOYMENT OF NETWORK SERVICE FOR THE PROVISIONING OF PUBLIC CELLULAR SERVICES AT THE UNIVERSAL SERVICE TARGETS UNDER THE JALINAN DIGITAL NEGARA (JENDELA) PHASE 1 INITIATIVE Ref: MCMC/USPD/PDUD(01)/JENDELA_P1/TC/11/2020(05) Date: 20 November 2020 Invitation to Register Interest as a Universal Service Provider MCMC/USPD/PDUD(01)/JENDELA_P1/TC/11/2020(05) Page 1 of 142 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................. 4 INTERPRETATION ........................................................................................................................... 5 SECTION I – INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 8 1. BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................... 8 SECTION II – DESCRIPTION OF SCOPE OF WORK .............................................................. 10 2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE FACILITIES AND SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED ....................................................................................................................................... 10 3. SCOPE OF -
Risks of Climate Change on the Singapore-Malaysia High Speed Rail System
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 5 August 2016 doi:10.20944/preprints201608.0045.v1 Peer-reviewed version available at Climate 2016, 4, 65; doi:10.3390/cli4040065 Review Risks of Climate Change on the Singapore-Malaysia High Speed Rail System Sazrul Leena Binti Sa’adin 1, Sakdirat Kaewunruen 2,* and David Jaroszweski 3 1 Malaysia Land Public Transport Commission (SPAD), Ministry of Transport, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; [email protected] 2 Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK 3 Birmingham Centre for Railway Research and Education, The University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +44-1214-142-670 Abstract: Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, and many of the observed changes are unprecedented over five decades to millennia. Globally the atmosphere and ocean is increasingly getting warmer, the amount of ice on the earth is decreasing over the oceans, and the sea level has risen. According to Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the total increasing temperature globally averaged combined land and surface between the average of the 1850-1900 period and the 2003 to 2012 period is 0.78°C (0.72 to 0.85). But should we prepare for such the relatively small change? The importance is not the mean of the warming but the considerable likelihood of climate change that could trigger extreme natural hazards. The impact and the risk of climate change associated with railway infrastructure have not been fully addressed in the literature due to the difference in local environmental parameters.