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Active Tectonics in Sabah – Seismicity and Active Faults Felix Tongkul
Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, Volume 64, December 2017, pp. 27 – 36 Active tectonics in Sabah – seismicity and active faults Felix Tongkul Natural Disaster Research Centre (NDRC), Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Email address: [email protected] Abstract: The location of Sabah near the boundaries of three major tectonic plates, the Eurasian, India-Australia and Philippine-Pacific plates, makes it prone to seismic activities. Sabah is currently under a WNW-ESE compressive stress regime due to the effect of plate movements as the Philippine-Pacific plate move westward at the rate of about 10 cm/ year against the southeast moving Eurasian plate at the rate of about 5 cm/year. The WNW-ESE compression is being accommodated by NE-SW trending active thrust faults and NW-SE trending active strike-slip faults present all over Sabah. Evidence of active faults based on geomorphological features, such as linear structures associated with triangular facets, stream offsets, mud volcanoes and hot springs are widespread in Sabah.The WNW-ESE compression resulted in regional folding or warping of the upper crust to produce an uplifted belt trending NE-SW in Western Sabah, currently occupied by the Crocker-Trusmadi Range. The warping and uplift of the upper crust is thought to be driving extensional tectonics, marked by the presence of NE-SW trending active normal faults along the crest and flanks of the Crocker- Trusmadi Range anticlinorium. At least six elongate Quaternary graben-like basins (Tenom, Keningau, Tambunan, Ranau, Timbua and Marak-Parak) occur along the crest of the anticlinorium. -
Plate Tectonics and Seismic Activities in Sabah Area
Plate Tectonics and Seismic Activities in Sabah Area Kuei-hsiang CHENG* Kao Yuan University, 1821 Zhongshan Road, Luzhu District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. *Corresponding author: [email protected]; Tel: 886-7-6077750; Fax: 886-7-6077762 A b s t r a c t Received: 27 November 2015 Ever since the Pliocene which was 1.6 million years ago, the structural Revised: 25 December 2015 geology of Sabah is already formed; it is mainly influenced by the early Accepted: 7 January 2016 South China Sea Plate, which is subducted into the Sunda Plate. However, In press: 8 January 2016 since the Cenozoic, the Sunda Plate is mainly influenced by the western and Online: 1 April 2016 southern of the Sunda-Java Arc and Trench system, and the eastern side of Luzon Arc and Trench system which has an overall impact on the tectonic Keywords: and seismic activity of Sunda plate. Despite the increasing tectonic activities Arc and Trench System, of Sunda-Java Arc and Trench System, and of Luzon Arc and Trench Tectonic earthquake, Seismic System since the Quaternary, which cause many large and frequent zoning, GM(1,1)model, earthquakes. One particular big earthquake is the M9.0 one in Indian Ocean Seismic potential assessment in 2004, leading to more than two hundred and ninety thousand deaths or missing by the tsunami caused by the earthquake. As for Borneo island which is located in residual arc, the impact of tectonic earthquake is trivial; on the other hand, the Celebes Sea which belongs to the back-arc basin is influenced by the collision of small plates, North Sulawesi, which leads to two M≧7 earthquakes (1996 M7.9 and 1999 M7.1) in the 20th century. -
December 2019/January 2020 Explore Norway with the Experts
DECEMBER 2019/JANUARY 2020 Explore Norway with the experts M11478 HUR Travel Bulletin FPx2 ad A4 v6.indd 1 14/11/2019 10:40 New Expedition Cruises Norway ––– With more than 125 years’ experience exploring Norway, this coastline is our home. Join us on our new Expedition Cruises and we’ll take you on an immersive, authentic voyage to the heart of Norway. Our year-round voyages on our new hybrid-powered expedition eet include nine handpicked, exclusive ports, and a passionate team of expedition experts to help you explore this extraordinary coastline. WHY Summer (May - September): HURTIGRUTEN? Fjords and Midnight Sun Expedition Norway In Handpicked itinerary Winter (October - February): Longer port stays Arctic Winter and Northern a Nutshell Included daily activities and a wide Lights Expedition range of optional excursions Spring (March - April): Each ship features a Science Center one, two or three day White Winter Expedition TRIPS oslo to bergen where you can interact with our via flåm and voss Expedition Team New Expedition Fleet Three onboard restaurants serving MS Otto Sverdrup For an immersive Norway delicious cuisine that refl ects our MS Eirik Raude add on coastal experience Norwegian heritage MS Maud Save AU$1,000 on selected 2021/22 departures go to hurtigruten.com.au call 1300 322 062 EMAIL [email protected] M11478 HUR Travel Bulletin FPx2 ad A4 v6.indd 2 14/11/2019 10:40 DEC 2019/JAN 2020 AIRLINE UPDATE USA SOLO TRAVELLERS LUXURY AUSTRALIA WINNERS AND LOSERS OF 2019 18 Part 2 Welcome to Sydney Explorer Dream Explorer -
On the Crabs of the Family Ocypodidae in the Collection of the Raffles Museum M. W. F. TWEEDIE
Reprint from Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, Singapore, Straits Settlements, No. IS, August 1937 On the Crabs of the family Ocypodidae in the collection of the Raffles Museum hy M. W. F. TWEEDIE M. W. F. TWEEDIE On the Crabs of the Family Ocypodidae in the Collection of the Raffles Museum By M. W. F. TwEEDiE, M.A. The material described in this paper has been collected for the most part during the last four years, mainly in mangrove swamps around Singapore Island and at a few localities on the east and west coasts of the Malay Peninsula. The greater part of the paper and most of the figures were prepared at the British Museum (Natural History) during August and September, 1936, and my grateful acknowledgments are due to the Director for permission to work there and for facilities provided, and particularly to Dr. Isabella Gordon for her unfailing help and encouragement. I wish also to express my thanks to the Directorates of the Zoological Museums at Leiden and Amsterdam for permission to examine types, and for the helpfulness and courtesy with which I was received by the members of the staffs of these museums. Finally acknowledgments are due to Prof. Dr. H. Balss, Dr. B. N. Chopra and Dr. C. J. Shen for their kindness in comparing specimens with types and authentic specimens in their respective institutions. The mode adopted for collecting the material may be of interest to collectors of Crustacea, and possibly other invertebrate groups, in the tropics. It was found that if crabs, especially Grapsidse and Ocypodidse, are put straight into alcohol, they tend to die slowly and in their struggles to shed their limbs and damage each other, so that often less than 10% of the collection survive as perfect specimens. -
The Borneo Bugle
The Borneo Bugle BORNEO PRISONERS OF WAR RELATIVES GROUP A MUTUAL GROUP TO HELP KEEP THE SPIRIT OF SANDAKAN ALIVE June 1st 2003 Volume 1, Issue 5 by Allan Cresswell PRESIDENT Anzac Day 2003 BOB BRACKENBURY TEL:(08)93641310 Anzac Day was commemorated in so many 5 ROOKWOOD ST MT PLEASANT WA 6153 different ways by various members in 2003. Dawn Services were being attended SECRETARY/TREASURER KEN JONES by our members at Kings Park, Irwin TEL:(08)94482415 10 CARNWRATH WAY Barracks and at the Sandakan Memorial DUNCRAIG WA 6023 EMAIL: [email protected] Park. Many of our members marched at the Perth Anzac Day March under our own LIAISON/RESEARCH/EDITOR ALLAN CRESSWELL banner whilst others attended Lynette TEL(08)94017574 153 WATERFORD DRIVE Silver’s morning service at Sandakan HILLARYS WA 6025 EMAIL: alcressy @iinet.net.au Memorial Park. COMMITTEE PERSON/EDITOR NON MESTON These two groups that visited North TEL(08)93648885 2 LEVERBURGH STREET Borneo were both travelling over much of ARDROSS WA 6153 EMAIL: [email protected] the Sandakan – Ranau Death March Route on Anzac Day and it was so fitting that In This Issue both groups had services and dedications enroute that day. Various written reports Anzac Day 2003 1 Tour Ladies with Candles at Passing of Carl Jensen 1/2 for most of these services are provided in Editorial 2 this issue of the Borneo Bugle by our Sandakan Memorial Park awaiting Commencement of ANZAC Day New Members 2 President on page 3, Ken Jones page 4/5 Coming Events 2 Dawn Service and Allan Cresswell page 6/7. -
Existing Environment
Detailed Environmental Impact Assessment for the Proposed Reclamation for the Development Chapter 3 of Oil and Gas Industrial Base at Kg. Rancha-Rancha, Labuan, F.T., Malaysia Existing Environment Chapter 3 Existing Environment 3.1 Introduction This chapter outlines and records the existing conditions, in qualitative and quantitative terms, of the physico-chemical, biological and socio-economics environment at the project site (reclamation and sand borrow) and its surrounding areas (within 5-km radius) prior to implementation of the Project. As mentioned in Chapter 2, this Project two (2) sites, i.e. 1) the reclamation site, where proposed reclamation and capital dredging in near vicinity to attain the required draft; and 2) the proposed sand borrow site, where sand materials will be extracted and transported to the reclamation site. The purpose of describing the existing environmental setting is to establish a reliable “baseline”, which is an important pre-requisite for undertaking an environmental impact assessment and future project monitoring. 3.2 Physico-Chemical Environment 3.2.1 Bathymetry The bathymetrical database for this DEIA study is derived from the C-Map electronic chart. All depths are referred to chart datum and reference in Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM-50) coordinate system. Reclamation site: This site is located on the western side of Rancha-Rancha Industrial area facing the Sg Kina Benuwa bay. The bay morphology is composed by a mixture of sand mud and low lying rocks. The bathymetric at this site ranges from -1 MSL to -7 MSL. Sand borrow site: The bathymetric at this site ranges between -5 MSL and -12 MSL (from north to south). -
TITLE Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program: Malaysia 1995
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 405 265 SO 026 916 TITLE Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program: Malaysia 1995. Participants' Reports. INSTITUTION Center for International Education (ED), Washington, DC.; Malaysian-American Commission on Educational Exchange, Kuala Lumpur. PUB DATE 95 NOTE 321p.; Some images will not reproduce clearly. PUB TYPE Guides Non-Classroom Use (055) Reports Descriptive (141) Collected Works General (020) EDRS PRICE MFO1 /PC13 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Area Studies; *Asian History; *Asian Studies; Cultural Background; Culture; Elementary Secondary Education; Foreign Countries; Foreign Culture; *Global Education; Human Geography; Instructional Materials; *Non Western Civilization; Social Studies; *World Geography; *World History IDENTIFIERS Fulbright Hays Seminars Abroad Program; *Malaysia ABSTRACT These reports and lesson plans were developed by teachers and coordinators who traveled to Malaysia during the summer of 1995 as part of the U.S. Department of Education's Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program. Sections of the report include:(1) "Gender and Economics: Malaysia" (Mary C. Furlong);(2) "Malaysia: An Integrated, Interdisciplinary Social Studies Unit for Middle School/High School Students" (Nancy K. Hof);(3) "Malaysian Adventure: The Cultural Diversity of Malaysia" (Genevieve M. Homiller);(4) "Celebrating Cultural Diversity: The Traditional Malay Marriage Ritual" (Dorene H. James);(5) "An Introduction of Malaysia: A Mini-unit for Sixth Graders" (John F. Kennedy); (6) "Malaysia: An Interdisciplinary Unit in English Literature and Social Studies" (Carol M. Krause);(7) "Malaysia and the Challenge of Development by the Year 2020" (Neale McGoldrick);(8) "The Iban: From Sea Pirates to Dwellers of the Rain Forest" (Margaret E. Oriol);(9) "Vision 2020" (Louis R. Price);(10) "Sarawak for Sale: A Simulation of Environmental Decision Making in Malaysia" (Kathleen L. -
Budget Package ) Kundasang + Kota Kinabalu Tour *Price As Table Below* (Inclusive GST
3 Days 2 Nights Sabah ( Budget Package ) Kundasang + Kota Kinabalu Tour *Price As Table Below* (Inclusive GST) Budget Package Tour INCLUSION EXCLUSION IMPORTANT NOTE • Transportation • Personal Expenses • 30% deposit upon • Entrance Fee (Poring/Desa • Free & Easy Activities confirmation. Full payment Farm/Luanti Fish Spa) • Additional Packages Cost at 30 days before arrival. • Guide & Tipping Fee • Flight Ticket • This quotation/itinerary is • Meals (1X Breakfast + 1X subject to change due to Lunch) actual rate/condition. • Accommodation (1 night at Kundasang & 1 night at Kota Kinabalu) DAY HIGHLIGHTS TRANSPORT MEALS ACCOM • Arrive in Kota Kinabalu • Drop by at Lokan stall. • Depart to Kundasang Kinabalu Pine • Visit one of the five upside down ( Rumah Private Resort 1 Terbalik ) structures in the world Transport - • Nabalu Market in Kundasang - rich variety 2* or similar. of local products with spectacular view of Mount Kinabalu. • Hotel check in • Breakfast at hotel. Private Breakfast, Switz Praradise 2 • Desa Farm - highest milk producers & Transport Lunch Hotel / enjoy majestic view of mountains. D Galaria Hotel • Tagal Kg Luanti Fish Spa - enjoy a unique fish massaging session. 2* or similar • Poring Hot Spring - Open air-Japanese style baths in sulphur hot water. • Lunch & Depart to Kundasang Market, Kinabalu Park. • Check in hotel • Breakfast at hotel. • City Tour - Bandaraya Mosque - floating mosque. - Signal Hill - amazing view of the city of Switz Praradise Kota Kinabalu Private Hotel / 3 - Yayasan Building - second tallest -
M.V. Solita's Passage Notes
M.V. SOLITA’S PASSAGE NOTES SABAH BORNEO, MALAYSIA Updated August 2014 1 CONTENTS General comments Visas 4 Access to overseas funds 4 Phone and Internet 4 Weather 5 Navigation 5 Geographical Observations 6 Flags 10 Town information Kota Kinabalu 11 Sandakan 22 Tawau 25 Kudat 27 Labuan 31 Sabah Rivers Kinabatangan 34 Klias 37 Tadian 39 Pura Pura 40 Maraup 41 Anchorages 42 2 Sabah is one of the 13 Malaysian states and with Sarawak, lies on the northern side of the island of Borneo, between the Sulu and South China Seas. Sabah and Sarawak cover the northern coast of the island. The lower two‐thirds of Borneo is Kalimantan, which belongs to Indonesia. The area has a fascinating history, and probably because it is on one of the main trade routes through South East Asia, Borneo has had many masters. Sabah and Sarawak were incorporated into the Federation of Malaysia in 1963 and Malaysia is now regarded a safe and orderly Islamic country. Sabah has a diverse ethnic population of just over 3 million people with 32 recognised ethnic groups. The largest of these is the Malays (these include the many different cultural groups that originally existed in their own homeland within Sabah), Chinese and “non‐official immigrants” (mainly Filipino and Indonesian). In recent centuries piracy was common here, but it is now generally considered relatively safe for cruising. However, the nearby islands of Southern Philippines have had some problems with militant fundamentalist Muslim groups – there have been riots and violence on Mindanao and the Tawi Tawi Islands and isolated episodes of kidnapping of people from Sabah in the past 10 years or so. -
Wsn 146 (2020) 36-46 Eissn 2392-2192
Available online at www.worldscientificnews.com WSN 146 (2020) 36-46 EISSN 2392-2192 Primary Response and Concern of Sabah’s Geopark Potential Economic Effects: Preliminary Study Rafiq Idris*, Kasim Mansur Faculty of Business, Economics and Accountancy, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia *Email address: [email protected] ABSTRACT Sabah, Malaysia is moving steps forward by announcing the gazettement of some areas as geoparks. Part of the areas include the district of Ranau, Kota Marudu and Kota Belud. Some of the areas involved if not all are under a national park program prior to this. This gazettement undoubtedly has the potential to bring economic benefit to the state. It has the potential to increase land value, stimulating economic activities especially in the services sector via tourism activities, enhancing protection for environment and as a mean to control aggressive use of land for development. On the other hand, there are some concerns of stakeholders. Issues such as potential restriction for farmers to do agriculture related activities and relocation of village among others are potential concern among communities in Ranau, Kota Marudu and Kota Belud. In this regard, in order to examine the real concerns of various stakeholders, some series of roundtable discussions and interviews have been undertaken. Based on the preliminary assessment, very small number of individuals have worry about the geopark idea. Majority look at it positively. Keyword: Sabah, Malaysia, Geopark, Economic Effects, Concern, Response, Kinabalu 1. INTRODUCTION National park is an area that the authority has designated for the preservation of the natural environment. Apart from being a public recreation area, national park is also important due to ( Received 07 May 2020; Accepted 25 May 2020; Date of Publication 26 May 2020 ) World Scientific News 146 (2020) 36-46 its historical, natural attractions and scientific interests, more so since most of its flora and fauna are invariably in its natural state. -
Kesedaran Beragama Masyarakat Kundasang Dan Ranau Kesan Daripada Bencana Gempa Bumi
Jurnal Peradaban, Jil. 13, 23-45 (2020) KESEDARAN BERAGAMA MASYARAKAT KUNDASANG DAN RANAU KESAN DARIPADA BENCANA GEMPA BUMI Suraya Sintang* Assis Kamu Fatimah Sudirman Centre for the Promotion of Knowledge and Language Learning, University of Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia Abstract On June 5,2015, the people of Sabah were tested in the aftermath of an earthquake in the Ranau area. The catastrophic damage to the environment, property and life has left a deep impression on the people of Ranau and Kundasang. The 5.9 magnitude earthquake was also felt in the surrounding areas namely Kota Kinabalu, Kota Belud, Kudat and Telupid. The Islamic perspectives explain that this disaster is a condition of the Qada’ and the Qadar of God to mankind. To understand the relationship between religion and disaster, this study was conducted to find out the religious awareness of Muslims in Kundansang and Ranau in the aftermath of the earthquake in 2015. Religious awareness is measured through local community attitudes in the participation of Posogit ceremonies and their religious practices. Data collection using quantitative and qualitative methods around Kundasang and Ranau has been conducted by distributing questionnaires and interviews with the key informants from religious and community learders to obtain information on religious commitment and awareness among Muslim communities after the earthquake. Statistical analysis using cross-tabulated tables with Pearson’s chi-square test was performed to examine the relationship between respondents’ demographic backgrounds, age groups and their attitudes and practices toward Posogit __________________________________________ * Penulis untuk dihubungi: [email protected] eISSN 2636-9257 ©Pusat Dialog Peradaban DOI: https://doi.org/10.22452/PERADABAN.vol13no1.2 Jurnal Peradaban – Jurnal Rasmi Pusat Dialog Peradaban ceremonies. -
Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World
Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Introduction • 1 Rana Chhina Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World i Capt Suresh Sharma Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Rana T.S. Chhina Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India 2014 First published 2014 © United Service Institution of India All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the author / publisher. ISBN 978-81-902097-9-3 Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India Rao Tula Ram Marg, Post Bag No. 8, Vasant Vihar PO New Delhi 110057, India. email: [email protected] www.usiofindia.org Printed by Aegean Offset Printers, Gr. Noida, India. Capt Suresh Sharma Contents Foreword ix Introduction 1 Section I The Two World Wars 15 Memorials around the World 47 Section II The Wars since Independence 129 Memorials in India 161 Acknowledgements 206 Appendix A Indian War Dead WW-I & II: Details by CWGC Memorial 208 Appendix B CWGC Commitment Summary by Country 230 The Gift of India Is there ought you need that my hands hold? Rich gifts of raiment or grain or gold? Lo! I have flung to the East and the West Priceless treasures torn from my breast, and yielded the sons of my stricken womb to the drum-beats of duty, the sabers of doom. Gathered like pearls in their alien graves Silent they sleep by the Persian waves, scattered like shells on Egyptian sands, they lie with pale brows and brave, broken hands, strewn like blossoms mowed down by chance on the blood-brown meadows of Flanders and France.