REVISITING TOMORROW 1977 – 1991 NEW ZEALAND AT THE TURNING POINT

NZ Economist, April 1977 Issue

*

Image above: New Zealand Planning Council members and staff – First meeting on April 5 1977. Photograph from Archives New Zealand. Back row from left: Ted Thompson, Peter Wilding, R.W. Steele, Mervyn Probine, Don Brash, Rangi Mete-Kingi, Robin Irvine, Brian Picot, Ken Piddington (Director), Noel Lough. Front row from left: Claire Drake, , Sir Frank Holmes (Chair), Kerrin Vautier, Anne Delamare. About the Commission for the Future and the New Zealand Planning Council McGuinness Institute, 30 October, 2019 In 1976 the Task Force on Economic and Social Plan- ernment advisory role, was ‘concerned with long-term ning published the report New Zealand at the Turning Point. possibilities, a thirty year time frame, and with setting It highlighted New Zealand’s urgent need for direction in an agenda for public discussion and debate on possible significantly changing times, and the need to reconsider futures for New Zealand’ (Hunn, 1981, p. 2). The New how to encourage ‘widespread involvement’ in New Zea- Zealand Planning Council was ‘a focal point for consul- land’s planning processes: tation about trends, strategic issues and policy options ‘An important aim of the Task Force recommendations in New Zealand’s medium term development’, and in- is to provide for widespread involvement in the planning tended to advise ‘Government on the co-ordination of process. Up until now, participation by certain groups in planning and on choices of priorities in development’ the direction of the nation’s affairs has been much less sig- (Hunn, 1981, p. 2). nificant than is desirable, and, indeed, than is necessary to The two organisations had influential, albeit short, lifes- obtain a sufficiently wide range of opinion when planning pans, and published numerous reports on key issues for about the future. New Zealand’s future. See excerpts on page 2 and the full In this regard appointments to planning bodies and related list on page 4. They were given an ambitious mandate agencies should reflect the very great potential of women to explore how to embed long-term strategy and plan- ning in New Zealand’s public policy. The diagram below in the management of New Zealand life, as well as the *National Development Council (NDC) contribution which will come from the tangata whenua demonstrates how the New Zealand Planning Council and members of minority ethnic groups. The Task Force and Commission for the Future were envisaged to fit also believes the trade union movement should be per- into New Zealand’s ‘information flows’ (Task Force on suaded to play a much more active role in planning at all Economic and Social Planning, 1976, p. 350). levels than has been the case in the past’ (Task Force on The Commission for the Future was controversially dis- About Revisiting Tomorrow Economic and Social Planning, 1976, p. xvi). established in 1982 under the -led Third On the recommendations of this report, the Com- National Government, while the Planning Council was Just as in 1976, New Zealand has now reached a new mission for the Future and the New Zealand Planning disbanded in 1991 under the -led Fourth Na- turning point. As the world faces increasing uncertain- ty, particularly when navigating issues such as climate Council were formally established under the New Zea- tional Government. See excerpts of key legislation on change, it is vital that New Zealand moves towards land Planning Act 1977. The Commission for the Fu- page 4. The legacy of both organisations was a blueprint of how foresight can be embedded into public policy. embedding foresight and long-term thinking into ro- ture, while neither a planning body nor having a gov- bust public policy. The panel discussion on 30 Octo-

ber 2019 (see speakers on the right) and this newspa- Dame Silvia Cartwright Preferences Rt Hon Jim Bolger Dame Beverley Wakem GOVT per were designed with these aims in mind. Approvals Options This publication is a retrospective look into the Com- Policy Statements Issues Trends mission for the Future and the New Zealand Planning Guidelines Council and how they attempted to embed foresight into New Zealand public policy. It is made up of a combination of McGuinness Institute work and news COM FUTURE articles from the 1970s–1990s. The McGuinness Insti- tute hopes that, by looking back at the work of previ- Peter Rankin Ta- mati Kruger Amy Fletcher ous future-thinking organisations, we can provide some NZPC CONFERENCE insight and context for emerging initiatives such as the Infrastructure Commission and the proposed Climate Wednesday, 30 October 2019, 5.30 – 7.30 pm, National Change Commission. Library This panel discussion commemorates the work of the The McGuinness Institute is very grateful to have had Commission for the Future and New Zealand Planning material donated to its James Duncan Reference Li- Council. Sessions are being videoed and will be available Image left: Diagram from the Task brary from the New Zealand Planning Council and Force on Economic and Social Planning’s on the Institute’s YouTube channel later this year. Commission for the Future over the years. The James 1976 report ‘New Zealand at the Turn- A full list of references for this newspaper is avail- Duncan Reference Library is open to the public by ing Point: Report of the task force on able from the publications section of the McGuinness appointment. economic and social planning’, showing Institute website. the information flows and organisations related to New Zealand’s public policy. THE PEOPLE Page 1 DEFINING MOMENTS Future Contingencies: Nuclear Disaster (1981) McGuinness Institute, 30 October, 2019 Nuclear Disaster is the ‘The primary purpose of range of Soviet land-based fourth report in the ‘Fu- these scenarios is to put the systems)’ (p. 23). ture Contingencies’ series, effects of nuclear weapons Nuclear Disaster also notes discussing the implications into a New Zealand per- that: that nuclear disaster would spective. The attacks de- have for New Zealand. scribed are considered un- ‘the point has been reached Nuclear Disaster provides likely (but not implausible) “where the catastrophic an in-depth exploration at the present time. Over possibilities that lie latent into the possible causes the 30 year time horizon in nuclear weapons are and effects of nuclear war, adopted for this [Commis- very likely to be exploited, and the contingencies New sion for the Future] report, either by design or by ac- Zealand may need in the changes in New Zealand’s cident, by misinformation aftermath of such a crisis. strategic significance, and or miscalculation, by states improvements in delivery or by subnational groups, Nuclear Disaster notes in its by lapse from rational de- ‘Illustrative Attack Scenar- systems, may change this assessment (New Zealand cision or by unauthorized ios for New Zealand’ sec- decision’” (p. 33). tion that: is presently outside of needed to achieve long- term systemic change. He concludes that: ‘What we have to do is take the same kinds of risks that our tūpuna did when they climbed into their canoes and sailed into the un- known. This voyage into the future is unknown for us. There is strength in this venture if we have firm al- lies who are committed to Towards a Strategy for the same course’ (p. 21). New Zealand Agricul- Tilly Reedy’s view of the ture (1984) He M t puna: Some judgement that Pākehā in- ā ā sort of future she wants is stitutions and Pākehā pro- McGuinness Institute, 30 October, 2019 Māori Perspectives also included: (1979) cedures have not provided This report aims to assist a satisfactory framework ‘I would like a future where agricultural interests by McGuinness Institute, 30 October, 2019 for the achievement of people will accept me for developing an analytical Collaboratively produced Māori goals’ (p. 8). what I am – a woman, a framework as a basis for by Māori writers for the He goes on to say that Māori, a member of the strategic decisions: New Zealand Planning Ng ti Porou tribe of New Pākehā values cannot be ā Image above: Diagram showing the posited effects of detonating a one kilotonne nuclear weapon in central , taken from the 1982 report ‘Future Contingencies: 4. Council, He Mātāpuna: Some Zealand; accept me for ‘Trends in world demand Nuclear Disaster’. ‘the sole basis of planning support an optimistic view Māori Perspectives discusses and policy-making’ (p. 8). my differences as much the inequalities and hard- as my similarities; respect of the future for agricul- Future Contingencies: Natural Disaster ships of Māori in a Pāke- Robert Mahuta shares his me and what is mine, my tural exports but major hā environment through thoughts on the future, differences as much as my changes have been oc- the authors’ recount of noting that there is a clear similarities; recognise that curring in the pattern and (1982) A focus on climate change their lives and experienc- difference between the I am human with all the structure of world demand Pākehā experience and McGuinness Institute, 30 October, 2019 es. The book’s purpose is strengths and weaknesses and trade. Difficulties -en to look at how the New Māori experience, each of a human being; concede George Preddey published the report Natural Disaster having their own ‘vested countered by New Zealand in September 1981 for the Commission for the Future. Zealand Planning Council that my spiritual beliefs, my have arisen largely because can best incorporate the interests’ and values (p. 20). need for my taha M ori It is part of the Commission’s ‘Future Contingencies’ ā the agricultural sector M ori viewpoint and nar- He also suggests that the and all that that embodies, ā has not adjusted rapidly series (subsequent reports were Societal Disaster; World row the margin of inequal- two keys to success in so- cannot be separated from enough to those chang- Economic Disaster; Nuclear Disaster; and Summary Report ity, place Māoritanga at the ciety are money and edu- me. for wider dissemination). es and the future of New forefront of planning and cation, and that these are What I ask for in my fu- Zealand’s agricultural in- Natural Disaster focuses on ‘two kinds of natural di- policy-making and ensure needed to create change ture are those things that dustries depends critically saster which (in the writer’s perception) assume spe- collaboration with Māori to (p. 20). Mahuta believes I am most willing to give – cial importance for New Zealand, but which do not achieve long-term success. the quickest way to create to accept and respect peo- on their ability to demon- yet receive adequate recognition’: ‘climatic change’ and Frank Holmes notes in the change ‘is through intel- ple for what they are not strate more flexibility in re- ‘tectonic disaster’ (p. 7). He then examines their impli- foreword that the ‘authors lectual advocacy’ and that what I would like them to sponding to the changing an intellectual revolution cations for agriculture and energy, the two sectors seen (were) unanimous in the be’ (p. 47). demands of world mar- of our young Māori is as the most likely to be affected (pp. 25–27). kets’ (p. 175)’. As per the conventions of futures thinking, Preddey’s Network New Zealand report directs the reader’s attention to ‘possible future Communications in the Future (1981) From Birth to Death (1985) disasters’ (p. 3) which, in the case of climate change, In Natural Disaster Preddey draws several key conclu- McGuinness Institute, 30 October, 2019 are summarised by The Global 2000 Report to the President. sions grouped under various headings below. From Birth to Death was healthy lifestyle Published in 1980 by the Council on Environmental the first report produced The inadequacies of contemporaneous models of cli- 4. to ensure personal secu- Quality and the US Department of State, The Global by the Social Monitoring mate change and global warming: rity and security of prop- 2000 Report broadly outlines three possible scenarios Group (SMG) for the New erty, giving emphasis to for the climate by the year 2000: no change, a warmer ‘(5) There is not yet any definitive observational evi- Zealand Planning Council. the prevention of crime climate, or a cooler climate. Preddey considers the lat- dence that increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide It was one of the first of 5. to promote full partici- ter two scenarios in Natural Disaster. levels are having any effect on present climate. There its kind, in that it used the is, however, considerable agreement among climate pation by all people in de- Drawing on The Global 2000 Report, Preddey discusses ‘life event approach […] as modellers as to the long-term consequences (a global cisions which affect their the relationship between energy strategies and the at- a framework for the pre- warming), even although [sic] it is recognized that the lives, and to set up struc- mospheric carbon dioxide levels projected from 2025 sentation of data to allow models themselves are inadequate in important re- tures to ensure this to 2050. This is illustrated by the graph below. a range of human experi- spects […] This consensus should be accorded some ence to be covered’ (p. 5). 6. to guarantee the individ- ual freedom and autono- consideration by policy makers in agriculture and From Birth to Death notes my to the extent that this energy’ (p. 67). that its objectives are The nature of observational evidence as to the effects of does not conflict with the The blue-sheep farmer outside spends most of his time improving his genetically ‘strongly influenced’ by engineered flock. His wool is used to make school jerseys that do not need dyeing. Unfortunately the rights of others increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere hin- renaissance of pride in ethnic origins has led the local school board to designate tartan jerseys for next the Social Development ders the ability of scientists to predict global warming: year. 7. to ensure that all people His hoffice* terminal takes care of much of the management of the farm by itself. Overnight it calls Council: up the market quotations from London and Bahrain, analyses the weather forecasts, computes the have worthwhile occupa- ‘(6) The long time delay predicted for the atmospheric value of his stock, and prints out a suggested list of management options and schedules. It takes the 1. to ensure all people a farmer about 10 minutes to make the day’s decisions. tion suitable to their capa- response to increasing carbon dioxide levels is capable His wrist terminal has a special high-resolution screen so that he can see the All Blacks in Europe in standard of living suffi- living colour. He also keeps track of his TAB telebets on the Monte Carlo and Las Vegas circuits from bilities of accounting for the present lack of observational ev- wherever he may be. cient to meet basic human His children like their telestudy choices. His daughter is graduating from the Open University in 8. to provide educational idence in support of a global warming’ (p. 67). Britain and his son is practicing Zen meditation with a Chinese master. Neither has ever left the South needs, through an equita- Need for international cooperation: Island. ble sharing of resources and recreational opportu- *Home-office. nities for all people, appro- 2. to provide adequate care ‘(10) In the (improbable?) event of international co-op- priate to their potential’ (physical, social and psy- eration to avert a potentially disastrous global warming, (p. 12). countries like New Zealand, with biomass or solar op- chological) for all those tions, may come under international pressure to reduce who are handicapped by their dependence on fossil fuels’ (p. 69). age, temporary or perma- Viewed through the prism of 2019’s climate emer- nent illness or incapacity, gency, the McGuinness Institute considers Preddey’s or suffering from crisis or work in Natural Disaster to be significant as it demon- disruption in their lives strates consideration of the impact of increased atmo- 3. to give all people access spheric carbon dioxide as far back as the 1980s; yet as to preventative and cura- time has passed, these considerations have remained tive health care and to en- unheeded. courage the adoption of a

Image left: Graph from G. F. Preddey’s 1981 report ‘Natural Disasters’, demonstrat- Image middle left: An envisioned advertisement from the year 2010, imagining how ing five different scenarios for the world based on various atmospheric carbon dioxide communications might affect New Zealand life 40 years into the future. Taken from levels originally published in‘The Global Report 2000’ (p. 18). the 1981 report ‘Network New Zealand: Communications in the Future’.

Page 2 Commission failing in its objectives The Evening Post, April 4th, 1981

The Dominion, November 3, 1977.

Image above: Article from New Zealand International Review 1978(4), by Peter Rankin. Artist: Scott Kennedy.

The Evening Post, April 2, 1981.

Unidentified New Zealand newspaper, June, 1982.

The Evening Post, October 1982.

New Zealand Times, December 13, 1981.

New Zealand Times, April 18, 1982.

Page 3 1978 Valkenburg, G. of National Development, Australian Relationships with 1983 and Wealth in New Zealand, New Zealand Futures Game* Future Contingencies: 1. Natural ex officio) (National) New Zealand, Holmes, F. Issues In Equity, Davey, J. A. Reid, J., Dwyer, M., Fougere, CLASSIFIEDS Scott, G. Disaster, Preddey, G. F. Bernard Galvin (Secretary to New Zealand and the European and Koopman-Boyden, P. G., Snively, S., Stott, H., Magu- the Treasury, ex officio) ire-Cleave, V. and Robins, A. New Zealand Planning Act 1977 Social Processes in New Zealand’s 1982 Community, Holmes, F., Brash, Foreign Exchange Constraints, 5. Functions and powers of the Council—(1) The general Future: The Relevance of Europe- Communications for Tomorrow’s 1984 D., Guthrie, R., Irvine, R., Export Growth and Overseas Overseas Debt: An Assessment, functions of the Council shall be — an Models, Pitt, D. I. G. Douglas (Chair) Mete-Kingi, R., Thompson, T., Debt, Blyth, C. A., Hawke, Webber, D. (a) To advise the Government on planning for social, People*, Keir, M. New Zealand’s Future Begins Prof C. A. Blyth (Deputy Chair) Vautier, K. and Wilding, P. G. R. and Smythe, D. E. Pākehā Perspectives on the Treaty: economic, and cultural development in New Zealand: Future Contingencies: 4. Nuclear John Clarke (b) To assist the Government to co-ordinate such planning: Today, Thomas, D. O. The Future for New Zealand Towards 1990: Patterns of Na- Proceedings from the Planning Coun- Disaster, Preddey, G. F., Alf Kirk (c) To comment to the Government on programmes for Towards the Year 2000, Rankin, P. Agriculture, McLean, I. tional and Sectoral Development, cil Seminar, Elworthy, P., Orange, social, economic, and cultural development in New Kjellstrom, T. E., Wilkins, Peggy Koopman-Boyden P. C., Williamson, B. R. and 1979 Haywood, E., Rose, D. and C., Blanchard, P. and O’Regan, T. Zealand, and to recommend the priorities that The Social Aspects of Development Kerrin Vautier Stroombergen, A. should be accorded to them: in New Zealand, Duncan, F. J. Wilson, N. A. Hon (Minister Economic Strategy 1979, Holmes, Prospects: Economic and Sectoral (d) To act as focal point for a process of consultative 1984 Trends to 1997, Rose, D., # Future Contingencies: 2. Societal of National Development, F., Birch, B., Brash, D., Drake, planning about New Zealand’s medium-term A Programme of Future Studies Disaster, Parr, A. R. ex officio) (National) C., Guthrie, R., Irvine, R., The New Zealand Population: Callister, P., Cavana, B., Gar- development: 1979 Patterns of Change, Koopman- rett, R., Duncan, I., Gordon, (e) To foster discussion among agencies (Govern- Bernard Galvin (Secretary Koopman-Boyden, P., Lough, Improving New Zealand’s Victoria University of Wellington N., Mete-Kingi, R., Picot, B., Boyden, P., Bedford, R., R., Balfour, H., Haywood, E., ment and private) concerned with planning, Communications: A Cross Impact to the Treasury, ex officio) particularly in the economic, environmental, social, Democracy, Hoadley, J. S. Probine, M., Thompson, T., Evans, S., Jones, A., Lowe, J., Hawke, G., Philpott, B., Rankin, P. Study, Blunt, G. H. L., Chan, 1985 and cultural fields: Future Technology* Vautier, K. and Wilding, P. O’Neill, J., Papps, T., Pool, I. and Stroombergen, A. (f) To submit advice to the Government on links between R., Duncan, J. F., Mackay, D. I. G. Douglas (Chair) and Poot, J. planning at the national and regional levels: Technological Working K. and Young, S. J. Peggy Koopman-Boyden Public Expenditure and its Fi- 1989 (g) To prepare reports on any matter affecting the Party and DSIR (Deputy Chair) nancing: 1950 – 1979, Holmes, Meeting Needs In The Commu- From Birth to Death ll: economic, social, or cultural development of New Futures Kit, Harpham, M. and F., Birch, B., Brash, D., Drake, nity: A Discussion Paper On The Second Overview Report, A Question of Priorities: McCarthy, T. Prof Gary Hawke Zealand: New Zealanders in Conversation John Clarke C., Guthrie, R., Irvine, R., Social Services, Davey, J. A. and Davey, J. and Mills, M. (h) To submit any report prepared by it to the Minister No Date Koopman-Boyden, P., Lough, Dwyer, M. if it thinks fit: about the Future, Phillips, P. Alf Kirk Diversity and Change: Regional Commission for the Future: N., Mete-Kingi, R., Picot, B., (i) To recommend that any report submitted to the International Relations Kerrin Vautier New Zealand Foreign Policy: Populations in New Zealand, Minister under paragraph (h) of this subsection be Information Kit: Where does this Hon D.F. Caygill (Minister Probine, M., Thompson, T., Choices, Challenges and Opportu- Bedford, R., Farmer, R., Kha- Opportunities, Parker, A. # laid before Parliament: Country’s Future lie?* of National Development, ex Vautier, K. and Wilding, P. nities, Rankin, P. waja, M., Lowe, J., Neville, W., (j) To publish documents on planning topics which in the Resources & Technology Sustain- Futurewatch*, Wilkins, P. officio) (Labour) The Welfare State? Social Pool, I., Poot, J. and Mills, M. view of the Council merit wide consideration and ability, Hunt, D. The Government Deficit and the public debate: Chance for Change* # Bernard Galvin (Secretary to Policy in the 1980s, Holmes, F., Economy, Blyth, C. A., Hawke, The Economy in Transition: (k) To consider any other matter which is referred to the Societies in Change: A Question the Treasury, ex officio) Birch, B., Brash, D., Drake, G. R. and Smythe, D. E. Restructuring to 1989, Rayner, T., Council by the Minister or which is relevant of Scale, Zepke, N. 1986 C., Guthrie, R., Irvine, R., Hawke, G. and Tapper, M. to the proper performance of the functions men- NEW ZEALAND Strategy For Growth, Blyth, C. A., Work and The Microprocessor I. G. Douglas (Chair) Koopman-Boyden, P., Lough, tioned in paragraphs (a) to (j) of this subsection. PLANNING COUNCIL: N., Mete-Kingi, R., Picot, B., Hawke, G. R., and Smythe, D. E. Implications for Māori Devel- (2) The Council shall have such other functions, powers, Duncan, J. F. Peggy Koopman-Boyden COUNCIL MEMBERS Probine, M., Thompson, T., Paternalism or Partnership? Cen- opment: Economic and Sectoral and duties as are conferred or imposed on it by or under The Electronic Age, Williams, W. R. 1978–1991 (Deputy Chair) Trends to 1997, Callister, P. this Act or any other enactment. Judith Reid Vautier, K. and Wilding, P. tral Government’s Administrative (3) The Council shall have such other powers as may be Interfutures - A Research Project 1978 Dr John Hayward Implications of New Energy Attitude to Local Government, Māori Information Paper 1: The reasonably necessary to enable it to carry out its functions. on The Future Development of Sir Frank Holmes (Chair) Sowman, R. Population, Brown, D., 6. Membership of Council—(1) The Council shall consist Prof Gary Hawke Developments, Thompson, G., Advanced Industrial Societies in Dr Donald Brash Hon D. F. Caygill (Minister Livesey, C., Macbeth, N. and Towards A Strategy For New Wallace, D. and Reedy, T. of— Harmony with that of Developing Anne Delamere of National Development, ex Holmes, F. Zealand Agriculture, Woods, R., Māori Information Paper 2: Social (a) Not more than 12 members to be appointed by the Countries, Duncan, J. F. Claire Drake Governor-General on the recommendation of the officio) (Labour) Graham, K. and Rankin, P. Issues, Mills, M., Wallace, D. Hon George Gair (Minister The National Development Bill, Minister, of whom one shall be appointed as Towards the Year 2000 in Bernard Galvin (Secretary 1985 and Reedy, T. of National Development) Holmes, F. Chairman: Education, Renwick, W. L. to the Treasury, ex officio) The New Zealand Population: M ori Information Paper 3: The (b) The Minister: (National) Whakatupuranga Rua Mano – ā 1987 Contemporary Trends and Issues, New Economy, Callister, P., (c) The Secretary to the Treasury. Goals of New Zealanders, Zep- Ron Guthrie Generation 2000: An Experiment in Prof Gary Hawke (Chair) Kirk, A., Bedford, R., Farmer, Haines, L., Wallace, D. and 9. Functions of Commission—(1) The general func- ke, N. and Robinson, J. Dr Robin Irvine Tribal Development, Winiata, W. Peggy Koopman-Boyden R., Hyman, P., Lowe, J., O’Neill, Reedy, T. tions of the Commission shall be— Some Visions of the Future World Noel Lough (Secretary (Deputy Chair) Land as Turangawaewae: Ngati J., Papps, T., Pool, I. and Poot, J. (a) To study the possibilities for the long-term economic Robinson, J. to the Treasury) Māori Information Paper 4: Dr John Hayward Whatua’s Destiny at Orakei*, and social development of New Zealand: Rangi Mete-Kingi Employment and the Economy, Youth, Mills, M., Wallace, D. Commission for the Future: Robert Mahuta Kawharu, I.H. (b) To make information on those possibilities available Brian Picot Rose, D. and Reedy, T. to all Members of Parliament, and to publish such Response to Change, McGill, I. Judith Reid Dr Mervyn Probine He Mātāpuna – Some Māori information for wider dissemination: Hon D. F. Caygill (Minister of Self Employment and Small Social Policy and Inequality in 1980 Ted Thompson Perspectives, Mete-Kingi, R., (c) To promote discussion on those possibilities and infor- National Development, Business, Dwyer, M., Rose, D. Australia and New Zealand: mation relating to them: Trends into the Future, Report Kerrin Vautier Irvine, R., Marsden, T., Mead, No. CFFR 1/80*, Robinson, J. ex officio) (Labour) S., Piddington, K., Reedy, T., and Sowman, R. Proceedings of Joint Conference (d) To report to the Minister on those possibilities. Peter Wilding with Social Welfare Research (2) In carrying out its general functions the Commission 1988 Royal, T and Winiata, W. Young People, Education and New Zealand in the Future: World 1979 Committee, Easton, B., shall— Prof Gary Hawke (Chair) Employment, Catherwood, V. (a) Give special attention to the long-term implications Food Economy, Ojala, E. M. Sir Frank Holmes (Chair) Finding a Pathway to the Future: He Snively, S. and Mahuta, R. Peggy Koopman-Boyden for New Zealand of new or prospective develop- New Zealand and the Future Hon Bill Birch (Minister Ara ki te Aomaarama, Mead, S. M. The Foreign Exchange Market, (Deputy Chair) What Creates New Jobs?, ments in science and technology; and World*, Ojala, E. M. of National Development) 1980 Hawke, G. R., Blyth, C. A. and (b) Have regard to prospective trends, policies, and events Dr Dick Bedford Callister, P. (National) New Zealand’s Long Term Smythe, D. E. in New Zealand and overseas which could have Alternative Energy Technologies in Marion Bruce Dr Donald Brash Foreign Trade Problems and From Birth to Death, Koopman- Work Today: Employment important consequences for the country’s future. New Zealand , Isaacs, N. James Crichton Trends to 1989, Haines, L. (3) The Commission shall have such other functions. Claire Drake Structural Adjustment Policies, Boyden, P., Scott, D., Abbott, Dr John Hayward powers, and duties as are conferred or imposed on it by Some Economic Implications of Ron Guthrie Lloyd, P. J & others. M., Brown, P., Chetwynd, J., The Treaty of Waitangi: Dr Allan Levett or under this Act or any other enactment. Social Change in New Zealand, Dr Robin Irvine Haigh, D. and Williams, A. A Framework for Resource Robert Mahuta Puzzled, Pakeha?: Some (4) The Commission shall have such other powers as may Duncan, J. F., Ojala, E. M., Phil- Peggy Koopman-Boyden Management Law, Boast, R. P. be reasonably necessary to enable it to carry out its functions. Prof Anthony Rayner Reflections on ‘He āM tāpuna’, The Regulated Economy, pott, B. P. and Thompson, G. J. Noel Lough (Secretary 10. Membership of the Commission—(1) The Commission Judith Reid Piddington, K. Schmitt, G. J., Hawke, G. R., 1990 Fast-Track Self-Sufficiency: to the Treasury) shall consist of— Margaret Tapper Low, A. and Ross, B. J. The Fully Employed High An Alternative Energy Plan, Rangi Mete-Kingi Regional Development Objectives (a) Not more than 7 members to be appointed by the Hon D. F. Caygill (Minister and Policies: An Appraisal, Is Farm Support the Answer? A Income Society , Rose, D. Governor-General on the recommendation of the Preddey, G. F. Brian Picot Nominated by the Prime Scott, C. D. Policy Backgrounder, Rankin, P. Tomorrow’s Skills, Callister, P. Minister, of whom one shall be appointed as Attitudes to the Future, Dr Mervyn Probine Chairman: Minister, ex officio) (Labour) J. and Woods, N. R. Murphy, B. D. Ted Thompson The Stabilisation Role of Fiscal Did you say sustainable full em- (b) A Minister of the Crown to be appointed by the Kerrin Vautier 1989 Policy, Deane, R. and Smith, R. The New Zealand Population: ployment at high wages?, Rose, D. Minister of National Development: Network New Zealand Working Prof Gary Hawke (Chair) Peter Wilding Planning and the Region - A Trends and Their Policy Implica- The Australian Māori (c) A Member of Parliament to be appointed by the Papers: Towards a Communica- Dr John Hayward Minister on the nomination of the Leader of the 1980 Memorandum for Ministers, tions, 1985, Douglas, I., Bed- Population: Patterns of Change*, tions and Information Policy in Robert Mahuta Official Opposition: Sir Frank Holmes (Chair) Vautier, K., Densem, G., ford, R., Farmer, R., Khawaja, Lowe, J. New Zealand, Harpham, M. James Crichton (d) A member of the Council to be appointed by the Hon Bill Birch (Minister Douglass, M., Fischer, P., M., Lowe, J., O’Neill, J., Pool, Minister on the nomination of the Chairman of the Dr Allan Levett Labour Market Adaptability 1981 of National Development) Guthrie, R., Holmes, F., I. and Poot, J. Council: Prof Anthony Rayner Seminar Papers, Haines, L., Report on New Zealand Televote (National) Piddington, K. and Scott, C. 1986 (e) The Director-General of the Department of Scientific Margaret Tapper Harbridge, R., Rose, D., Clark, Becker, T., Clement, A., Dr Donald Brash A Macro-Economic Model and and Industrial Research. Dr Dick Bedford Investment Issues, Brash, D. M. and O’Dea, D. McRobie, T. and Murphy, B. Claire Drake Scenarios to 1995, Haywood, E. New Zealand Planning Act 1982 Jill Holt T., Holmes, F., Smith, B. and Contexts for Development - Ron Guthrie and Cavana, R. Y. At the Grassroots: Community 21. Abolition of Commission for the Future—(1) The Michael Cullen (Minister Thompson, G. Clarifying Values, Zepke, N., Dr Robin Irvine Responses to Unemployment, Commission for the Future established by section 8 of the Nominated by the Prime Part-Time Work in New Zealand, Harpham, M., Barret, M., Peggy Koopman-Boyden Migrants and their Motives, Boswell, K., Brown, D., New Zealand Planning Act 1977 is hereby abolished. Minister, ex officio) (Labour) Clark, A. Niven, M. and Wilkins, P. Heather Little Barrington, R. and Davey, J. Maniapoto, J. and Kruger, T. New Zealand Planning Council Dissolution Act 1991 1990 A Review of the Foreign Network New Zealand Working Noel Lough (Secretary Employment: Towards an active Puna Wairere, Essays by Māori, 2. Commencement of Act— The New Zealand Planning to the Treasury) employment policy, Guthrie, R., Exchange Market and Exchange Durie, E., Williams, J., Council Dissolution Act 1991 shall come into force on the Papers: Space Satellite Distribution Prof Gary Hawke (Chair) # Dr Rangi Mete-Kingi Livesey, C., Palmer, P., Pearce, Rate Developments , The Herbert, G., Paratene, R., 1st day of December 1991. Van Valkenburg, G. Jill Holt (Deputy Chair) Economic Monitoring Group Brian Picot Dr Dick Bedford L., Picot, B. and Turkington, D. Smith, L. and Ratahi, D. 3. Dissolution of Council— As from the commencement Economic Aspects of the Commis- of this Act, — Dr Mervyn Probine James Crichton Labour Market Flexibility, sion for the Future’s Scenarios of Forecasting the Economy in Where to Now? New Zealand Ted Thompson Dr John Hayward Schmitt, G. J., Hawke, G. R., (a) The Council shall be dissolved; and 2010, Philpott, B., Stroomber- the Eighties, Haywood, E. in the 1990s, Davey, J. A. and (b) All real and personal property of the Council and all Kerrin Vautier Dr Allan Levett Low, A. and Ross, B. J. gen, A. and Burnell, S. 1981 Westaway, J. rights and liabilities of the Council shall vest in the Robert Mahuta 1981 Directions, Holmes, F. Towards 1995: Patterns of Na- Who Gets What? The Crown The Commission for the Future: A Linda Smith # Sir Frank Holmes (Chair) tional and Sectoral Development* , Distribution of Income and Case Study, Hunn, M. Margaret Tapper Measuring the Cost of COMMISSION FOR Dr Eddie Robertson Hon Bill Birch (Minister The National Sectoral Wealth in New Zealand, Rt Hon Mike Moore Government Services*, Ball, I. Beverley Wakem Network New Zealand Working of National Development) Working Group Snively, S., Kupenga, V., Nepe, THE FUTURE: (ex officio) (Labour) COUNCIL MEMBERS 1981 Papers: Information Occupations: Bernard Galvin (Secretary An Agenda For Tax Reform, Income Support for Young People, T., Rashbrooke, G., Stephens, The New Dominant in the New to the Treasury) Jefferies, P., Thompson, G. 1977–1982 Prof James Duncan (Chair) 1991 Ferguson, D. B. and Stott, H. Zealand Work Force, Conway, M. Ron Guthrie Prof Gary Hawke (Chair) and Snively, S. Hon Warren Cooper (National) Voluntary Social Services: A 1991 1977 Dr Robin Irvine Jill Holt (Deputy Chair) Hon (Labour) Trade Pattern Scenarios Investigat- The New Zealand Planning Review of Funding, Driver, S. Tomorrow’s Skills (Revised Prof James Duncan Pamela Jefferies Dr Dick Bedford Dr David Kear ed by SARUM, Robinson, J. Council: A Case Study, Fischer, P. and Robinson, D. Edition), Callister, P. Silvia Cartwright Peggy Koopman-Boyden James Crichton Heather Little Network New Zealand Working Taxing Issues, Hon Roger Douglas (Labour) Heather Little Dr John Hayward Jefferies, P., Economic Modelling in Curriculum: Core or Corset? Dr Eddie Robertson Papers: Communications Needs Prof Alan Frampton Dr Rangi Mete-Kingi Dr Allan Levett Snively, S. and Thompson, G. New Zealand – Proceedings Community and Business Views, Beverley Wakem and Rights; Communications in Dr Robin Irvine Brian Picot Robert Mahuta 1982 of a Seminar, Silverstone, B. Smith, M., Huntington, K., 1982 the Four New Zealand Contexts, Malcolm Latham Dr Mervyn Probine Linda Smith Who Makes Social Policy?, and Wells, G. Smith, L. T., Gawith, G., Harpham, P., Keir, M., Moriar- Norton Moller Prof James Duncan (Chair) Prof Geoff Schmitt Margaret Tapper Koopman-Boyden, P., Davey, Callister, S., Currie, G., Owen, ty, G. and Van Valkenburg, G. The New Zealand Population: Hon (National) Hon Warren Cooper (National) Ted Thompson Hon Phillip Burdon (National) J. and Elworthy, J. B., McLeay, C., McKay, F. and Hon Roger Douglas (Labour) Change, Composition and Policy Beverley Wakem Network New Zealand Working Kerrin Vautier #* Penetito, W. Chief Executives The Welfare State? Implications, Koopman- Dr David Kear Papers: Communications to the 1978 Heather Little 1982 1977–1980 Ken Piddington National and Sectoral Boyden, P., Bedford, R., Expanding our Horizons: Prof James Duncan (Chair) Year 2010: Some Social, Political Sir Frank Holmes (Chair) 1980–1981 John Martin Farmer, R., Khawaja, M., New Zealand in the Global Dr Eddie Robertson and Economic Issues, Keir, M. Development: A Framework Silvia Cartwright Beverley Wakem Hon Bill Birch (Minister 1981–1982 Graeme Ansell for Discussion, Haywood, E., Lowe, J., Neville, W., Pool, I. Economy, Callister, P. Hon Roger Douglas (Labour) Network New Zealand Working of National Development) 1982–1990 Peter Rankin and Poot, J. Chief Executives Philpott, B. and Rankin, P. Making a Market for Energy Prof Alan Frampton Papers: Computer Communications (National) 1990–1991 Bret Lineham 1987 Efficiency, Terry, S. Dr Robin Irvine 1977–1981 and Information Services Bernard Galvin (Secretary to Economic Trends And Policies, Commander Dick Ryan Schmitt, G. J., Hawke, G. R., Social Policy Options, Davey, J. A. On the Move: Migration and Malcom Latham Harpham, P. W. the Treasury) NEW ZEALAND 1981–1982 Margaret Hunn Eddie Durie Low, A. and Ross, B. J. Māori Land, Asher, G. and Population - Trends and Policies, Dr Eddie Robertson Network New Zealand Working PLANNING COUNCIL: Hon Hugh Templeton (National) & Myra Harpham Ron Guthrie Government in the New Zealand Naulls, D. Lowe, J. Papers: The Future of Broadcast- PUBLICATIONS Beverley Wakem Dr Robin Irvine Economy, Hawke, G. R. Tracking Down the Deficit, Small Business is Big Business, COMMISSION FOR ing and Frequency Spectrum Usage 1978–1991 1979 in New Zealand, Moriarty, G. E. Pamela Jefferies Nga Whakaaro: A viewpoint on Webber, D. Haines, L. THE FUTURE: Alf Kirk 1978 Prof James Duncan (Chair) Network New Zealand Working Māori issues, Waitai, R. Care and Control: The Role Supplement To On the Move: PUBLICATIONS Peggy Koopman-Boyden Planning Perspectives 1978 – Silvia Cartwright Papers: The New Zealand Daily of Institutions in New Zealand Migration and Population - Trends 1977–1982 Heather Little 1983, Holmes, F., Brash, D., Rural Change: Farming and the Hon Roger Douglas (Labour) Newspaper: An Endangered Rural Community in the 1970s, Craig, T. and Mills, M. and Policies, Lowe, J. Prof Alan Frampton Dr Mervyn Probine Delamere, A., Drake, C., 1977 species, Conway, M. Little, H., Ansell, G. K., 1981/82 Government Dr Robin Irvine Prof Geoff Schmitt Gair, G., Guthrie, R., Irvine, * Publications that the Institute Submission to the Royal Commis- Network New Zealand Working Kerrin Vautier Fischer, P., Rankin, P. J., Budget and Household Income Malcolm Latham # R., Lough, N., Mete-Kingi, does not have. sion on Nuclear Power* Papers: Point-to-point Communi- Phillip Yates Johnson, R. W. M., Taylor, N., Distribution*, Snively, S. Dr Eddie Robertson R., Picot, B., Probine, M., # Publications that do not have # Ojala, E. M. and Maughan, C. W. New Zealand After Nuclear War Hon Hugh Templeton (National) Report on the First Year of Work* cation in New Zealand over the 1983 Thompson, T., Vautier, K. , a known author or authors. Green, W., Cairns, T. and Beverley Wakem Report on the Commission’s Next 30 Years, Moriarty, J. P. I. G. Douglas (Chair) and Wilding, P. Dimensions of the Public Sector, 1960 – 1981 , Pope, M. J Wright, J. If you have any of the missing 1980 Seminar on Forecasting Techniques, Supplement To: The New Zealand Prof C. A. Blyth (Deputy Chair) Income Maintenance and Taxation material, please email enquiries@ Prof James Duncan (Chair) Harris, G. S., Lucas, P. D., Daily Newspaper: An Endan- John Clarke - Some Options for Reform, Bevin, The Public Sector – An Overview, 1988 mcguinnessinstitute.org. Silvia Cartwright Meister, A. D., O’Neill, C. J., gered Species, Conway, M. Alf Kirk P., Jack, A. and Jensen, J. Vautier, K., Holmes, F., Lang, Our Education and Training Peggy Koopman-Boyden Choices – Post Compulsory Published by the Hon Warren Cooper (National) Pitt, D. C., Ross, B. J. and Network New Zealand: Commu- Working Together, Picot, B., H., Probine, M. and Ansell G. Kerrin Vautier Education and Training in McGuinness Institute Hon Roger Douglas (Labour) Vignaux, G. A. nications in the Future, Moriarty, Drake, C., Thompson, T. and The State in Business, Johnston, Hon Bill Birch (Minister New Zealand, Haines, L. Heather Little G., Harpham, P. W., Keir, Woods, N. J. and von Tunzelmann, A. MCGUINNESS INSTITUTE Norton Moller M., Moriarty, J. P. and Van For Richer or Poorer: Income TE HONONGA WAKA

Page 4 1978 M., Moriarty, J. P. and Van Kerrin Vautier Working Together, Picot, B., H., Probine, M. and Ansell G. 1988 New Zealand Futures Game* Valkenburg, G. Hon Bill Birch (Minister Drake, C., Thompson, T. and The State in Business, Johnston, Our Education and Training CLASSIFIEDS Scott, G. Future Contingencies: 1. Natural of National Development, Woods, N. J. and von Tunzelmann, A. Choices – Post Compulsory Disaster, Preddey, G. F. ex officio) (National) Australian Relationships with Education and Training in New Zealand Planning Act 1977 Social Processes in New Zealand’s Bernard Galvin (Secretary to 1983 5. Functions and powers of the Council—(1) The general Future: The Relevance of Europe- 1982 New Zealand, Holmes, F. New Zealand, Haines, L. functions of the Council shall be — the Treasury, ex officio) Issues In Equity, Davey, J. A. (a) To advise the Government on planning for social, an Models, Pitt, D. Communications for Tomorrow’s New Zealand and the European and Koopman-Boyden, P. For Richer or Poorer: Income 1984 Community, Holmes, F., Brash, and Wealth in New Zealand, economic, and cultural development in New Zealand: New Zealand’s Future Begins People*, Keir, M. Foreign Exchange Constraints, (b) To assist the Government to co-ordinate such planning: Today, Thomas, D. O. I. G. Douglas (Chair) D., Guthrie, R., Irvine, R., Reid, J., Dwyer, M., Fougere, (c) To comment to the Government on programmes for Future Contingencies: 4. Nuclear Prof C. A. Blyth (Deputy Chair) Mete-Kingi, R., Thompson, T., Export Growth and Overseas G., Snively, S., Stott, H., Magu- social, economic, and cultural development in New Towards the Year 2000, Rankin, P. Disaster, Preddey, G. F., John Clarke Vautier, K. and Wilding, P. Debt, Blyth, C. A., Hawke, ire-Cleave, V. and Robins, A. Zealand, and to recommend the priorities that The Social Aspects of Development Kjellstrom, T. E., Wilkins, Alf Kirk G. R. and Smythe, D. E. should be accorded to them: The Future for New Zealand Overseas Debt: An Assessment, in New Zealand, Duncan, F. J. P. C., Williamson, B. R. and Peggy Koopman-Boyden Towards 1990: Patterns of Na- (d) To act as focal point for a process of consultative Wilson, N. A. Agriculture, McLean, I. Webber, D. planning about New Zealand’s medium-term A Programme of Future Studies # Kerrin Vautier tional and Sectoral Development, development: Future Contingencies: 2. Societal Hon Bill Birch (Minister 1979 Haywood, E., Rose, D. and Pākehā Perspectives on the Treaty: (e) To foster discussion among agencies (Govern- 1979 Disaster, Parr, A. R. of National Development, Economic Strategy 1979, Holmes, Stroombergen, A. Proceedings from the Planning Coun- ment and private) concerned with planning, Improving New Zealand’s ex officio) (National) F., Birch, B., Brash, D., Drake, cil Seminar, Elworthy, P., Orange, particularly in the economic, environmental, social, Victoria University of Wellington 1984 Democracy, Hoadley, J. S. Bernard Galvin (Secretary C., Guthrie, R., Irvine, R., C., Blanchard, P. and O’Regan, T. and cultural fields: Communications: A Cross Impact The New Zealand Population: (f) To submit advice to the Government on links between to the Treasury, ex officio) Koopman-Boyden, P., Lough, Prospects: Economic and Sectoral Future Technology* Study, Blunt, G. H. L., Chan, Patterns of Change, Koopman- planning at the national and regional levels: Technological Working R., Duncan, J. F., Mackay, D. 1985 N., Mete-Kingi, R., Picot, B., Trends to 1997, Rose, D., (g) To prepare reports on any matter affecting the Boyden, P., Bedford, R., Party and DSIR K. and Young, S. J. Probine, M., Thompson, T., Callister, P., Cavana, B., Gar- economic, social, or cultural development of New I. G. Douglas (Chair) Vautier, K. and Wilding, P. Evans, S., Jones, A., Lowe, J., rett, R., Duncan, I., Gordon, Zealand: A Question of Priorities: Futures Kit, Harpham, M. and Peggy Koopman-Boyden O’Neill, J., Papps, T., Pool, I. (h) To submit any report prepared by it to the Minister Public Expenditure and its Fi- R., Balfour, H., Haywood, E., New Zealanders in Conversation McCarthy, T. (Deputy Chair) and Poot, J. Hawke, G., Philpott, B., Rankin, P. if it thinks fit: about the Future, Phillips, P. Prof Gary Hawke nancing: 1950 – 1979, Holmes, (i) To recommend that any report submitted to the No Date F., Birch, B., Brash, D., Drake, Meeting Needs In The Commu- and Stroombergen, A. Minister under paragraph (h) of this subsection be John Clarke International Relations Commission for the Future: C., Guthrie, R., Irvine, R., nity: A Discussion Paper On 1989 laid before Parliament: Opportunities, Parker, A. Alf Kirk Social Services, Davey, J. A. and (j) To publish documents on planning topics which in the Information Kit: Where does this Kerrin Vautier Koopman-Boyden, P., Lough, From Birth to Death ll: # Dwyer, M. view of the Council merit wide consideration and Resources & Technology Sustain- Country’s Future lie?* Hon D.F. Caygill (Minister N., Mete-Kingi, R., Picot, B., The Second Overview Report, public debate: ability, Hunt, D. Futurewatch*, Wilkins, P. of National Development, ex Probine, M., Thompson, T., New Zealand Foreign Policy: Davey, J. and Mills, M. (k) To consider any other matter which is referred to the Vautier, K. and Wilding, P. Choices, Challenges and Opportu- Societies in Change: A Question # officio) (Labour) Council by the Minister or which is relevant Chance for Change* nities*, Rankin, P. Diversity and Change: Regional to the proper performance of the functions men- of Scale, Zepke, N. Bernard Galvin (Secretary to The Welfare State? Social Populations in New Zealand, tioned in paragraphs (a) to (j) of this subsection. Work and The Microprocessor NEW ZEALAND the Treasury, ex officio) Policy in the 1980s, Holmes, F., The Government Deficit and Bedford, R., Farmer, R., (2) The Council shall have such other functions, powers, Duncan, J. F. PLANNING COUNCIL: 1986 Birch, B., Brash, D., Drake, the Economy, The Economic Khawaja, M., Lowe, J., Neville, and duties as are conferred or imposed on it by or under C., Guthrie, R., Irvine, R., Monitoring Group this Act or any other enactment. COUNCIL MEMBERS W., Ian Pool, I., Poot, J. and The Electronic Age, Williams, W. R. I. G. Douglas (Chair) Koopman-Boyden, P., Lough, (3) The Council shall have such other powers as may be 1978–1991 Peggy Koopman-Boyden Strategy For Growth, Blyth, C. A., Mills, M. reasonably necessary to enable it to carry out its functions. Interfutures - A Research Project N., Mete-Kingi, R., Picot, B., Hawke, G. R., and Smythe, O. E. 6. Membership of Council—(1) The Council shall consist on The Future Development of 1978 (Deputy Chair) Probine, M., Thompson, T., The Economy in Transition: Judith Reid Restructuring to 1989, Economic Advanced Industrial Societies in Sir Frank Holmes (Chair) Vautier, K. and Wilding, P. Paternalism or Partnership? Cen- of— Dr John Hayward Monitoring Group (a) Not more than 12 members to be appointed by the Harmony with that of Developing Dr Donald Brash tral Government’s Administrative Prof Gary Hawke Implications of New Energy Governor-General on the recommendation of the Countries, Duncan, J. F. Anne Delamere Attitude to Local Government, Implications for Māori Devel- Hon D. F. Caygill (Minister Developments, Thompson, G., Minister, of whom one shall be appointed as Claire Drake Sowman, R. opment: Economic and Sectoral Chairman: Towards the Year 2000 in of National Development, ex Livesey, C., Macbeth, N. and Hon George Gair (Minister Towards A Strategy For New Trends to 1997, Callister, P. (b) The Minister: Education, Renwick, W. L. officio) (Labour) Holmes, F. of National Development) Zealand Agriculture, Woods, R., (c) The Secretary to the Treasury. Bernard Galvin (Secretary Māori Information Paper 1: The Goals of New Zealanders, Zep- (National) The National Development Bill, Graham, K. and Rankin, P. 9. Functions of Commission—(1) The general func- ke, N. and Robinson, J. to the Treasury, ex officio) Holmes, F. Population, Brown, D., tions of the Commission shall be— Ron Guthrie 1985 Wallace, D. and Reedy, T. Some Visions of the Future World Dr Robin Irvine 1987 Whakatupuranga Rua Mano – (a) To study the possibilities for the long-term economic The New Zealand Population: M ori Information Paper 2: Social and social development of New Zealand: Robinson, J. Noel Lough (Secretary Generation 2000: An Experiment in ā Prof Gary Hawke (Chair) Contemporary Trends and Issues, Issues, Mills, M., Wallace, D. (b) To make information on those possibilities available to the Treasury) Peggy Koopman-Boyden Tribal Development, Winiata, W. to all Members of Parliament, and to publish such Commission for the Future: Kirk, A., Bedford, R., Farmer, and Reedy, T. Response to Change, McGill, I. Rangi Mete-Kingi (Deputy Chair) Land as Turangawaewae: Ngati information for wider dissemination: Brian Picot R., Hyman, P., Lowe, J., O’Neill, Māori Information Paper 3: The (c) To promote discussion on those possibilities and infor- 1980 Dr John Hayward Whatua’s Destiny at Orakei*, J., Papps, T., Pool, I. and Poot, J. mation relating to them: Dr Mervyn Probine Robert Mahuta Kawharu, I.H. New Economy, Callister, P., (d) To report to the Minister on those possibilities. Trends into the Future, Report Ted Thompson Judith Reid Employment and the Economy, Haines, L., Wallace, D. and He Mātāpuna – Some Māori (2) In carrying out its general functions the Commission No. CFFR 1/80*, Robinson, J. Kerrin Vautier Hon D. F. Caygill (Minister of Rose, D. Reedy, T. Perspectives, Mete-Kingi, R., shall— Peter Wilding National Development, (a) Give special attention to the long-term implications New Zealand in the Future: World Irvine, R., Marsden, T., Mead, Self Employment and Small Māori Information Paper 4: ex officio) (Labour) for New Zealand of new or prospective develop- Food Economy, Ojala, E. M. 1979 S., Piddington, K., Reedy, T., Business, Dwyer, M., Rose, D. Youth, Mills, M., Wallace, D. ments in science and technology; and New Zealand and the Future Sir Frank Holmes (Chair) 1988 Royal, T and Winiata, W. and Sowman, R. and Reedy, T. (b) Have regard to prospective trends, policies, and events in New Zealand and overseas which could have World*, Ojala, E. M. Hon Bill Birch (Minister Prof Gary Hawke (Chair) Finding a Pathway to the Future: He Young People, Education and Social Policy and Inequality in important consequences for the country’s future. Alternative Energy Technologies in of National Development) Peggy Koopman-Boyden Ara ki te Aomaarama, Mead, S. M. Employment, Catherwood, V. Australia and New Zealand: (3) The Commission shall have such other functions. (National) Proceedings of Joint Conference New Zealand , Isaacs, N. (Deputy Chair) 1980 The Foreign Exchange Market, powers, and duties as are conferred or imposed on it by Dr Donald Brash Dr Dick Bedford with Social Welfare Research or under this Act or any other enactment. Some Economic Implications of The Economic Monitoring Claire Drake Marion Bruce New Zealand’s Long Term Committee, Easton, B., (4) The Commission shall have such other powers as may Social Change in New Zealand, Group Ron Guthrie James Crichton Foreign Trade Problems and Snively, S. and Mahuta, R. be reasonably necessary to enable it to carry out its functions. Duncan, J. F., Ojala, E. M., Phil- From Birth to Death, Koopman- 10. Membership of the Commission—(1) The Commission Dr Robin Irvine Dr John Hayward Structural Adjustment Policies, What Creates New Jobs?, pott, B. P. and Thompson, G. J. Peggy Koopman-Boyden Lloyd, P. J & others. Boyden, P., Scott, D., Abbott, shall consist of— Dr Allan Levett M., Brown, P., Chetwynd, J., Callister, P. (a) Not more than 7 members to be appointed by the Fast-Track Self-Sufficiency: Noel Lough (Secretary Robert Mahuta Puzzled, Pakeha?: Some An Alternative Energy Plan, to the Treasury) Haigh, D. and Williams, A. Work Today: Employment Governor-General on the recommendation of the Prof Anthony Rayner Reflections on ‘He āM tāpuna’, Trends to 1989, Haines, L. Minister, of whom one shall be appointed as Preddey, G. F. Rangi Mete-Kingi Judith Reid Piddington, K. The Regulated Economy, Chairman: Brian Picot Margaret Tapper Schmitt, G. J., Hawke, G. R., The Treaty of Waitangi: (b) A Minister of the Crown to be appointed by the Attitudes to the Future, Regional Development Objectives Dr Mervyn Probine Hon D. F. Caygill (Minister Low, A. and Ross, B. J. A Framework for Resource Minister of National Development: Murphy, B. D. and Policies: An Appraisal, Ted Thompson Nominated by the Prime Management Law, Boast, R. P. (c) A Member of Parliament to be appointed by the Network New Zealand Working Scott, C. D. Is Farm Support the Answer? A Minister on the nomination of the Leader of the Kerrin Vautier Minister, ex officio) (Labour) Policy Backgrounder, Rankin, P. 1990 Official Opposition: Papers: Towards a Communica- Peter Wilding The Stabilisation Role of Fiscal tions and Information Policy in 1989 J. and Woods, N. R. The Fully Employed High (d) A member of the Council to be appointed by the 1980 Policy, Deane, R. and Smith, R. Minister on the nomination of the Chairman of the New Zealand, Harpham, M. Prof Gary Hawke (Chair) The New Zealand Population: Income Society , Rose, D. Planning and the Region - A Council: Sir Frank Holmes (Chair) Dr John Hayward Trends and Their Policy Implica- 1981 Memorandum for Ministers, Tomorrow’s Skills, Callister, P. (e) The Director-General of the Department of Scientific Hon Bill Birch (Minister Robert Mahuta tions, 1985, Douglas, I., Bed- Report on New Zealand Televote Vautier, K., Densem, G., Did you say sustainable full em- and Industrial Research. of National Development) James Crichton ford, R., Farmer, R., Khawaja, Becker, T., Clement, A., Douglass, M., Fischer, P., ployment at high wages?, Rose, D. New Zealand Planning Act 1982 (National) Dr Allan Levett M., Lowe, J., O’Neill, J., Pool, McRobie, T. and Murphy, B. Guthrie, R., Holmes, F., 21. Abolition of Commission for the Future—(1) The Dr Donald Brash Prof Anthony Rayner I. and Poot, J. The Australian Māori Piddington, K. and Scott, C. Commission for the Future established by section 8 of the Contexts for Development - Claire Drake Margaret Tapper 1986 Population: Patterns of Change, New Zealand Planning Act 1977 is hereby abolished. Clarifying Values, Zepke, N., Ron Guthrie Investment Issues, Brash, D. Lowe, J. Dr Dick Bedford A Macro-Economic Model and New Zealand Planning Council Dissolution Act 1991 Harpham, M., Barret, M., Dr Robin Irvine Jill Holt T., Holmes, F., Smith, B. and Labour Market Adaptability Niven, M. and Wilkins, P. Peggy Koopman-Boyden Thompson, G. Scenarios to 1995, Haywood, E. 2. Commencement of Act— The New Zealand Planning Michael Cullen (Minister and Cavana, R. Y. Seminar Papers, Haines, L., Council Dissolution Act 1991 shall come into force on the Network New Zealand Working Heather Little Nominated by the Prime Migrants and their Motives, Harbridge, R., Rose, D., Clark, 1st day of December 1991. Papers: Space Satellite Distribution Noel Lough (Secretary Minister, ex officio) (Labour) Barrington, R. and Davey, J. Part-Time Work in New Zealand, M. and O’Dea, D. 3. Dissolution of Council— As from the commencement to the Treasury) Clark, A. Van Valkenburg, G. 1990 of this Act, — Dr Rangi Mete-Kingi Employment: Towards an active At the Grassroots: Community Economic Aspects of the Commis- employment policy, Guthrie, R., A Review of the Foreign Responses to Unemployment, (a) The Council shall be dissolved; and Brian Picot Prof Gary Hawke (Chair) Exchange Market and Exchange (b) All real and personal property of the Council and all sion for the Future’s Scenarios of Livesey, C., Palmer, P., Pearce, Boswell, K., Brown, D., Dr Mervyn Probine Jill Holt (Deputy Chair) Rate Developments, The rights and liabilities of the Council shall vest in the 2010, Philpott, B., Stroomber- Ted Thompson Dr Dick Bedford L., Picot, B. and Turkington, D. Maniapoto, J. and Kruger, T. Crown Economic Monitoring Group gen, A. and Burnell, S. Kerrin Vautier James Crichton Forecasting the Economy in Puna Wairere, Essays by Māori, Dr John Hayward Labour Market Flexibility, COMMISSION FOR Norton Moller The Commission for the Future: A 1981 the Eighties, Haywood, E. Durie, E., Williams, J., Dr Allan Levett Schmitt, G. J., Hawke, G. R., THE FUTURE: Dr Eddie Robertson Case Study, Hunn, M. 1981 Herbert, G., Paratene, R., Sir Frank Holmes (Chair) Robert Mahuta Low, A. and Ross, B. J. Beverley Wakem Network New Zealand Working Smith, L. and Ratahi, D. COUNCIL MEMBERS Hon Bill Birch (Minister Linda Smith Directions, Holmes, F. 1981 Papers: Information Occupations: Towards 1995: Patterns of Na- Where to Now? New Zealand 1977–1982 of National Development) Margaret Tapper The New Dominant in the New Measuring the Cost of tional and Sectoral Development*, in the 1990s, Davey, J. A. and Prof James Duncan (Chair) Bernard Galvin (Secretary Rt Hon Mike Moore 1977 Zealand Work Force, Conway, M. Government Services, Ball, I. The National Sectoral Westaway, J. Hon Warren Cooper (National) to the Treasury) (ex officio) (Labour) Working Group Prof James Duncan Hon Roger Douglas (Labour) Trade Pattern Scenarios Investigat- Ron Guthrie An Agenda For Tax Reform, Who Gets What? The 1991 Silvia Cartwright Dr David Kear ed by SARUM, Robinson, J. Dr Robin Irvine Jefferies, P., Thompson, G. Income Support for Young People, Distribution of Income and Hon Roger Douglas (Labour) Prof Gary Hawke (Chair) and Snively, S. Ferguson, D. Heather Little Network New Zealand Working Pamela Jefferies Wealth in New Zealand, The Prof Alan Frampton Jill Holt (Deputy Chair) Dr Eddie Robertson Papers: Communications Needs Peggy Koopman-Boyden The New Zealand Planning Voluntary Social Services: A Income Distribution Group. Dr Robin Irvine Dr Dick Bedford Beverley Wakem and Rights; Communications in Heather Little Council: A Case Study, Fischer, P. Review of Funding, Driver, S. 1991 Malcolm Latham James Crichton 1982 the Four New Zealand Contexts, Dr Rangi Mete-Kingi Taxing Issues, Jefferies, P., and Robinson, D. Norton Moller Dr John Hayward Tomorrow’s Skills (Revised Harpham, P., Keir, M., Moriar- Brian Picot Snively, S. and Thompson, G. Economic Modelling in Hon Hugh Templeton (National) Prof James Duncan (Chair) Dr Allan Levett Edition), Callister, P. ty, G. and Van Valkenburg, G. Dr Mervyn Probine New Zealand – Proceedings Beverley Wakem Hon Warren Cooper (National) Robert Mahuta 1982 Prof Geoff Schmitt of a Seminar, Silverstone, B. Curriculum: Core or Corset? Hon Roger Douglas (Labour) Network New Zealand Working Linda Smith 1978 Ted Thompson Who Makes Social Policy?, and Wells, G. Community and Business Views, Dr David Kear Papers: Communications to the Margaret Tapper Prof James Duncan (Chair) Kerrin Vautier Koopman-Boyden, P., Davey, Smith, M., Huntington, K., Heather Little Year 2010: Some Social, Political Hon Phillip Burdon (National) J. and Elworthy, J. The New Zealand Population: Smith, L. T., Gawith, G., Silvia Cartwright Dr Eddie Robertson and Economic Issues, Keir, M. 1982 Change, Composition and Policy Chief Executives # Callister, S., Currie, G., Owen, Hon Roger Douglas (Labour) Beverley Wakem Sir Frank Holmes (Chair) The Welfare State? Implications, Koopman- Prof Alan Frampton Network New Zealand Working 1977 – 1980 Ken Piddington B., McLeay, C., McKay, F. and Chief Executives Papers: Computer Communications Hon Bill Birch (Minister National and Sectoral Boyden, P., Bedford, R., Penetito W. Dr Robin Irvine of National Development) 1980 – 1981 John Martin Farmer, R., Khawaja, M., 1977 – 1981 and Information Services 1981 – 1982 Graeme Ansell Development: A Framework Malcom Latham (National) for Discussion, Haywood, E., Lowe, J., Neville, W., Pool, I. Expanding our Horizons: Dr Eddie Robertson Commander Dick Ryan Harpham, P. W. 1982 – 1990 Peter Rankin New Zealand in the Global 1981– 1982 Margaret Hunn Bernard Galvin (Secretary to Philpott, B. and Rankin, P. and Poot, J. Hon Hugh Templeton (National) Network New Zealand Working the Treasury) 1990 – 1991 Bret Lineham Economy, Callister, P. Beverley Wakem & Myra Harpham Papers: The Future of Broadcast- Economic Trends And Policies, 1987 Eddie Durie NEW ZEALAND Schmitt, G. J., Hawke, G. R., Making a Market for Energy 1979 ing and Frequency Spectrum Usage Ron Guthrie Social Policy Options, Davey, J. A. Efficiency, Terry, S. COMMISSION FOR in New Zealand, Moriarty, G. E. PLANNING COUNCIL: Low, A. and Ross, B. J. Prof James Duncan (Chair) Dr Robin Irvine Māori Land, Asher, G. and On the Move: Migration and THE FUTURE: Network New Zealand Working Pamela Jefferies PUBLICATIONS Government in the New Zealand Naulls, D. Silvia Cartwright 1978–1991 Economy, Hawke, G. R. Population - Trends and Policies, Hon Roger Douglas (Labour) PUBLICATIONS Papers: The New Zealand Daily Alf Kirk Tracking Down the Deficit, Lowe, J. 1977–1982 Newspaper: An Endangered Peggy Koopman-Boyden Nga Whakaaro: A viewpoint on Prof Alan Frampton 1978 Webber, D. Small Business is Big Business, species, Conway, M. Heather Little Māori issues, Waitai, R. Dr Robin Irvine 1977 Planning Perspectives 1978 – Care and Control: The Role Haines, L. Malcolm Latham Network New Zealand Working Dr Mervyn Probine Rural Change: Farming and the Submission to the Royal Commis- Prof Geoff Schmitt 1983, Holmes, F., Brash, D., of Institutions in New Zealand Dr Eddie Robertson Papers: Point-to-point Communi- Rural Community in the 1970s, Supplement To On the Move: sion on Nuclear Power* # Kerrin Vautier Delamere, A., Drake, C., Craig, T. and Mills, M. Migration and Population - Trends Hon Hugh Templeton (National) cation in New Zealand over the Gair, G., Guthrie, R., Irvine, Little, H., Ansell, G. K., # Phillip Yates 1981/82 Government and Policies, Lowe, J. Beverley Wakem Report on the First Year of Work* Next 30 Years, Moriarty, J. P. R., Lough, N., Mete-Kingi, Fischer, P., Rankin, P. J., 1983 Johnson, R. W. M., Taylor, N., Budget and Household Income 1980 Report on the Commission’s Supplement To: The New Zealand R., Picot, B., Probine, M., Distribution*, Snively, S. * Publications that the Institute Thompson, T., Vautier, K. Ojala, E. M. and Maughan, C. W. does not have a copy of. Prof James Duncan (Chair) Seminar on Forecasting Techniques, Daily Newspaper: An Endan- I. G. Douglas (Chair) and Wilding, P. New Zealand After Nuclear War, # Publications that do not have Silvia Cartwright Harris, G. S., Lucas, P. D., gered Species, Conway, M. Prof C. A. Blyth (Deputy Chair) Dimensions of the Public Sector, Meister, A. D., O’Neill, C. J., Green, W., Cairns, T. and a known author or authors. Hon Warren Cooper (National) Network New Zealand: Commu- John Clarke Income Maintenance and Taxation 1960 – 1981 , Pope, M. J Pitt, D. C., Ross, B. J. and Alf Kirk Wright, J. If you have any of the missing Hon Roger Douglas (Labour) nications in the Future, Moriarty, - Some Options for Reform, Bevin, The Public Sector – An Overview, material, please email enquiries@ Vignaux, G. A. Peggy Koopman-Boyden Heather Little G., Harpham, P. W., Keir, P., Jack, A. and Jensen, J. Vautier, K., Holmes, F., Lang, mcguinnessinstitute.org. Page 4