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CORO The Sixteen Edition CORO The Sixteen Edition Other Sixteen Edition recordings available on Coro Heinrich Schütz Teixeira Te Deum Victoria Requiem 1605 cor16009 NEW RECORDING corsacd16033 A multi-award Priest, scholar and Musikalische winning recording of singer, this remarkable this exuberant piece. Spaniard epitomised the Exequien emotion and fervour "A real eye-opener that of Renaissance Europe. demands to be heard." Victoria's lavish Requiem of 1605 became his most cramophone D EUTSCHES famous and revered work. M AGNIFICAT H ERR , NUN LÄSSEST The Flower of All Virginity Allegri Miserere DU DEINEN D IENER Eton Choirbook Volume IV cor16018 cor16014 Kellyk, Nesbett, "Christophers draws V ATER UNSER , DER Fayrfax, Browne brilliant performances DU BIST IM H IMMEL "Vibrant from his singers, both performances... technically assured and with undiminished vividly impassioned." The Sixteen enthusiasm and the guardian imagination." The Symphony of Harmony and Invention THE VOICES OF gramophone HARRY CHRISTOPHERS To find out more about The Sixteen, concerts, tours, and to buy CDs, visit www.thesixteen.com cor16036 Because you are reading this, I can presume, almost without Heinrich Schütz German Requiem Mass'. The two sections, doubt, that I am speaking to the initiated. You obviously each introduced by a plainchant intonation of 1585-1672 a biblical text, represent the Kyrie and Gloria enjoy the music of Schütz; so, if that is truly the case, please of the Latin Mass. The work is structured spread the word. It has always amazed and confounded me as an alternation of biblical quotations and that, over the years, I have had great difficulty in persuading he works of Heinrich Schütz (1585-1672), verses from Lutheran hymnody, many of recording companies and concert promoters to programme 'the father of German music', fall into the latter breathing the world-weariness of three clearly identifiable periods. All the Schütz. There is no rhyme nor reason for this; Schütz T a land torn apart by war. No instruments music on this CD derives from the middle and other than basso continuo are prescribed: not personifies the early baroque - he is quite simply the great late periods, dating from the mid-1630s to the because they would have been out of place, master. His musical output was considerable, principally end of the composer's life. but because they were not available. These choral but often with the addition of instruments, carefully The cataclysmic event in Central European texts had been engraved on the prince's coffin annotated in his prefaces to the scores. His Psalms of David history in the first half of the 17th century in advance. Keen not to miss his own funeral are exceptional and one day, I hope, we will commit these to disc. was the Thirty Years War (1618-48). Elector music, Heinrich Posthumus took part in Johann Georg I of Saxony had hoped by a performances of it during his lifetime, so that Here, however, you have one of his finest and most complete works, the Musikalische posture of neutrality to spare his territory from although the work is written to be performed Exequien; consisting of three contrasting movements, it depicts Schütz’s superb vocal the ravages of war. In the event, he invited the by six singers and/or a vocal ensemble writing and harmonic inventiveness. The first is very similar to an extended verse-anthem, wrath of both warring parties, and Saxony SSATTB, in two places an additional bass part the second a Gabrieli-esque double choir movement, but it is the third and final section became a scene of continual devastation over a is entered in the alto partbook. The prince, it which has always delighted me. Three voices, representing two seraphs and the blessed period of twenty years. Schütz' middle period transpires, was a keen singer and Schütz added is one of minimalism, brought about by the these parts specially for him. Part II 7, the spirit of the departed, float in imitation over a setting of the Nunc dimittis sung by the complete breakdown of music at the Court in motet Herr, wenn ich nur dich habe, is a setting main choir doubled by cornetts and sagbutts. Schütz asks for as many trios as are available Dresden and throughout Protestant Saxony. of the text chosen by the prince for the funeral to be placed in the surrounding galleries; I placed three groups around the magnificent The Musikalische Exequien 6-8 (meaning sermon. It is from Psalm 73 and was sung at interior of St Augustine’s Kilburn with the main body of singers and brass in the centre. 'Funeral Music') is an unmistakable product the service by the choir of the local grammar Its resulting majesty and promise of hope is for you to witness in a spirit of exultation. of these war years. It was first performed school. That it is written for double choir at the funeral of the aristocrat Heinrich in eight parts [SATB/SATB] indicates the Posthumus Reuß in Gera (Saxony) in February expectation of musical education at that time. 1636. While Part I was composed during Part III 8 was sung at the act of interment. the Prince's lifetime, Parts II and III were While the main body of singers perform the probably composed just before the funeral 'Nunc dimittis': Herr, nun lässest du deinen itself, the texts having been chosen in advance Diener in Frieden fahren, one or more trios by the prince. Part I 6 is described by the representing angels (2 sopranos) and the soul composer as an 'anthem in the form of a of the departed (baritone) symbolise the 3 ascent into heaven, singing the words Selig to lighten the Gentiles'. hark back to similar devices found in much the advent of 'the kingdom, the power and sind die Toten, die in dem Herren sterben The two vocal settings for six-part earlier works, but here they give way to more the glory', and throughout the invocation (Blessed are the dead that die in the Lord), in ensemble pose something of a mystery 2+4. modern and fragmented vocal lines, ending 'Vater' is interjected as an emotionally unifying a spine-chilling intermingling of texts. The set of published parts tells us that they with a robust section in triple time to mark leitmotif. There is a valedictory note about most were written on the death of Elector Johann © Copyright Derek McCulloch of the music here presented. The Deutsches Georg I of Saxony in October 1656, and Magnificat 1 is the last work Schütz wrote published a year later. Schütz will have shed (1671), being described in one manuscript few tears over his demise, and the reason for source as his 'finale and swansong'. Nothing two similar choral settings [SSATTB] remains about the work betrays the composer's age. obscure. The missing 1st soprano part has had THE SIXTEEN The Symphony of It is a mature but vigorous setting of the text, to be reconstructed. For the period of Court Harmony and Invention again for two choirs [SATB/SATB] and basso mourning 'musical instruments and organs' continuo, with moments of utter melodic were silenced throughout Saxony, though the SOPRANO VIOLIN beauty. use of a discreet chamber organ to accompany Lisa Beckley, Libby Crabtree, Ruth Dean, David Woodcock, Miranda Fulleylove Apart from the final movement of the the voices seems to have been tacitly implied. Sally Dunkley, Rebecca Outram Musikalische Exequien Schütz composed at At all events a basso continuo line was Carolyn Sampson CELLO least three further German settings of the included in the printed parts. In both settings Jane Coe 'Nunc dimittis'. The solo setting for bass with a sombre opening gives way to agitation at ALTO 3 2 violins and continuo was included in the the word 'fahren' and the text declamation Andrew Giles, Michael Lees, CORNETT Symphoniae Sacrae II of 1647, a collection becomes characteristically syllabic, with Diana Moore*, Christopher Royall, Jeremy West, David Staff of solo motets with obligato instruments, frequent use of repeated notes, and the six Caroline Trevor, Robin Tyson* SAGBUTT normally 2 violins 'or the like'. In fact this parts are consistently arranged into answering Adam Woolf, Paul Nieman, particular work dates back to 1635 and was groups of three or four voices. TENOR dedicated to Schütz' friend and early mentor Anglican composers have not lavished James Gilchrist, Nicolas Robertson, Stephen Saunders Christoph Cornett shortly before his death much attention upon the Lord's Prayer. David Roy, Matthew Vine THEORBO in that year. As with all the 'Nunc dimittis' Schütz, however, composed two settings. The BASS Robin Jeffrey, David Miller settings, a lengthy melisma on the word more substantial of them 5 derives from 'fahren' (meaning to 'travel', rather than simply Symphoniae Sacrae III, published in 1650 as Jonathan Arnold*, Simon Birchall, HARP to 'depart' as in the Authorised Version) paints an update of the Psalms of David of 1619. Jonathan Brown*, Robert Evans, Siobhàn Armstrong the picture of a twisting and unpredictable The formal instrumentation again comprises Timothy Jones, Robert Macdonald, journey before rest is finally achieved. The 2 violins 'or the like', but further optional Michael McCarthy, Francis Steele* ORGAN violins partly imitate and partly intensify the 'compliments' of voices and/or instruments Paul Nicholson vocal line, and all break into joyous triple are included. The striking opening chordal *Musikalishe Exequien notation at the concluding promise of 'a light progressions on the word 'Vater' (Father) (Canticum B. Simeonis) only 4 5 Heinrich Schütz 1 Deutsches Magnificat SWV 494 Meine Seele erhebt den Herren, und mein My soul doth magnify the Lord, and my spirit Musikalische Exequien Geist freuet sich Gottes, meines Heliandes.