DOCSLIB.ORG

Environmental Pollutants in the Terrestrial and Urban Environment 2016

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Environmental Pollutants in the Terrestrial and Urban Environment 2016 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING M-752 | 2017 Environmental pollutants in the terrestrial and urban environment 2016 COLOPHON Executive institution NILU – Norwegian Institute for Air Research Project manager for the contractor Contact person in the Norwegian Environment Agency Dorte Herzke (NILU) Eivind Farmen M-no Year Pages Contract number 752 2017 230 [Contract number] Publisher The project is funded by NILU - Norwegian Institute for Air Research Norwegian Environmental Agency Author(s) Dorte Herzke (NILU), Torgeir Nygård (NINA), Eldbjørg S. Heimstad (NILU) Title – Norwegian and English Miljøgifter i terrestrisk og bynært miljø 2016 Environmental pollutants in the terrestrial and urban environment 2016 Summary – sammendrag We analysed biological samples from the terrestrial and urban environment for various inorganic and organic contaminants in the Oslo area. A foodchain approach was used, in order to detect bioaccumulation of the different compounds. The species analysed were earthworms, fieldfare, sparrowhawk, brown rat, tawny owl and red fox. Air and soil samples were also included in the study to increase the understanding on sources and uptake of pollutants. Biologiske prøver fra det urbane terrestriske miljøet i Oslo-området ble analysert for flere organiske og uorganiske miljøgifter. En næringskjede ble valgt for å undersøke bioakkumulering av de forskjellige stoffene. De utvalgte artene var meitemark, gråtost, spurvehauk, rotte, kattugle og rødrev. Luft og jordprøver ble også analysert for å øke forståelsen av kilder og opptak av miljøgifter. 4 emneord 4 subject words POPs, PFAS, tungmetaller, nye miljøgifter POPs, PFAS, heavy metals, emerging pollutants Front page photo Foto: Bård Bredesen, Naturarkivet 1 Summary On behalf of the Norwegian Environment Agency, the Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU) in collaboration with Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA) analysed biological samples from the terrestrial and urban environment for various inorganic and organic contaminants in 2016. The purpose of this report is to provide an updated assessment of pollution present within the terrestrial urban environment in Norway in order to evaluate potential environmental hazards caused by a densly populated urban area, and to provide information to ongoing regulatory work at both national and international level. The project had the following key goals: - Report concentrations of chosen environmental pollutants in several levels of the terrestrial food chain - Evaluate the bioaccumulation potential of pollutants in a terrestrial food chain - Evaluate the combined exposure and mixture risk assessment of pollutants in terrestrial animals - Evaluate how land-living species are exposed to a variety of pollutants This report presents the findings from the fourth year of the urban terrestrial programme. For the first time in the urban terrestrial programme, air samples were included in 2016. A vast number of chemical parameters was analysed, in addition to the assement of bioaccumulation and combined risk for primary consumers and predators, resulting in a comprehensive overview of conventional and emerging pollutants including metals in a complex urban environment. A broad cocktail of pollutants, consisting both of persistent organic pollutants, organic phenolic pollutants, biocides, pesticides, UV compounds, emerging and conventional PFAS, siloxanes, chlorinated paraffines, organic phosphorous flame retardants and metals were measured. The concentration of the various contaminant group in the investigated species was as follows (on a wet weight basis): - Air : SumSiloxanes >> SumOPFRs >> SumCPs - Soil : SumToxic metals >> SumCPs > SumPFAS - Earthworms : SumToxic metals >SumPhenols > SumPFAS - Fieldfare : SumPesticides > SumPFAS > SumToxic metals - Sparrowhawk: SumPesticides > SumPCBs > SumToxic metals - Tawny owl : SumPesticidess > SumPCBs > SumCPs - Red fox : SumRodenticides > SumToxic metals > SumCPs - Brown rat : SumToxic metals >> SumPFAS > SumPhenols Contaminant data revealed larger differences both in levels and composition between the various locations for soil, earthworm and partly fieldfare than for birds of higher trophic levels. Of all the organisms and tissues measured in the study, sparrowhawk had the highest average concentration of the sum of all organic pollutants measured, followed by red fox, eathworms and tawny owl. Cyclic siloxanes, organic phosphorous flame retardants (OPFRs) and perfluorinated alkylic substances (PFAS) were first and foremost found in earthworms, and to a much lesser degree in species higher up the food chain. Phenols were found in highest concentrations in soil. 2 Metals; concentrations were highest in soil. Of the biological matrices analysed, worms and foxes contained the highest amounts of the toxic metals Hg, Cd, Pb and As. Fieldfare egg from one sampling site (Kjelsås) showed very high Pb concentration of 494 ng/g ww, more than 20 times higher than the other sites. PCBs; data across all species and media revealed that sparrowhawk had the highest concentrations with SumPCB of 804 ng/g ww followed by tawny owl, fieldfare and red fox and (78, 26 and 20 ng/g ww). PCB 153 dominated in almost all sample types, with the exception of fox and fieldfare were PCB 180 dominated, and air where PCB 52 and 101 dominated. PBDEs; similar to PCBs, sparrowhawk eggs had the highest contamination of PBDEs (SumPBDE 34.5 ng/g ww), followed by fieldfare and tawny owl with approximately 10-times lower concentrations (4.1 and 5.3 ng/g ww). Rat and fox liver showed comparable low concentrations with 1.8 and 1.5 ng/g ww followed by earthworm with 0.15 ng/g ww. While PBDE 209 dominated in soil, PBDE 47 and 99 dominated in the biological samples with the exception of tawny owl and rats, where the PBDE 153 was the most important one. PFAS; the very high Sum PFAS concentration and the extreme PFOS concentration (955 ng/g ww) found in earthworms at Alnabru rise considerable concern for both the quality of the terrestrial ecosystem at that site, but also for the fresh- and groundwater system close by. Action should be taken to identify the identity and magnitude of the source. Sparrowhawk is the second most contaminated species with average SumPFAS of 147 ng/g ww, followed by fieldfare (134 ng/g ww). S/MCCP; SCCPs were present in air, soil, fox, sparrowhawk and tawny owl samples, indicating an ubiquitous distribution in Oslo. MCCPs were only found sporadically, mostly in soil and worms. Cyclic Siloxanes; besides elevated concentrations in air (average 2055 ng/sampler and highest in Slottsparken with 2893 ng/sampler), the highest concentrations in eggs of sparrowhawk (13.3 ng/g ww) was found followed by worms (13.2 ng/g ww) and tawny owl (5.5 ng/g ww). D5 was the dominating siloxane in all matrices observed. OPFRs; were mostly found in earthworms (SumOPFR of 286 ng/g ww), compared to 1.3 ng/g ww in sparrowhawk, red fox (1.4 ng/g ww) and rat liver (4.6 ng/g). Phenols; earthworms were the most prominent species for contamination with phenolic compounds, indicating a major uptake potential, mostly due to the contribution of bisphenol A, B and Z (average sum of 721 ng/g ww). Pesticides; p,p’-DDE dominated amongt the pesticides (mean 1157 ng/g ww). Highest SumPesticide levels were also found sparrowhawk eggs, followed by fieldfare and tawny owl. Indications of shell thinning were found in sparrowhawk eggs, a known effect of DDE. Biocides; Bromdiolone was the dominating of the ratpoisons. It was surprising to find that the levels of rat poisons were much higher in the liver of red fox (mean SumRodenticides 1635 ng/g ww) than in the rats (29.3 ng/g ww). Only bromdiolone and brodifacoum were detected. 3 The cumulative risk of contaminants for soil living organisms and predators was evaluated with a first tier conservative concentration addition (CA) approach using predicted no effect concentration for soil living organisms (PNECsoil) and predators (PNECpred) as reference values. The RQmix-soil, describing the cumulative risk for soil-living organisms, ranged between 14 and 52, and was far above the threshold of 1 in all locations, indicating potential risk. The compounds contributing most to the risk quotient were first and foremost the metals, followed by PFOS and PCB7. The earthworms from the five sampled sites in Oslo area showed an RQmix-pred ranging between 6 and 43, indicating a risk for predators with earthworm as an important food item in all five locations. The compounds contributing most to the sum were cadmium, PFOS and PFOA. Fieldfare eggs showed an average RQmix-pred of 3.9 for secondary predators, mostly caused by PFOS, PFOA and HCB. 4 Sammendrag På oppdrag fra Miljødirektoratet analyserte Norsk institutt for luftforskning (NILU) og Norsk institutt for naturforskning (NINA) en lang rekke uorganiske og organiske miljøgifter i dyrearter fra bynært og terrestrisk miljø. Formålet med studien var å gi en vurdering av forurensningssituasjonen i det terrestriske miljøet i bynære områder samt å se på samlet effekt av miljøgifter. Resultatene vil også kunne brukes i forbindelse med nasjonale og internasjonale reguleringer av stoffene. Prosjektet hadde følgende delmål: - Rapportere konsentrasjoner av de utvalgte miljøgifter på flere nivå av en terrestrisk næringskjede - Vurdere bioakkumuleringspotensialet av forurensninger i en terrestrisk næringskjede - Vurdere kombinert eksponering og risikovurdering av miljøgiftblandinger - Vurdere hvordan terrestriske arter er utsatt for en rekke miljøgifter Denne rapporten
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Stortingsvalget 1965. Hefte II Oversikt
    OGES OISIEE SAISIKK II 199 SOIGSAGE 6 EE II OESIK SOIG EECIOS 6 l II Gnrl Srv SAISISK SEAYÅ CEA UEAU O SAISICS O OWAY OSO 66 Tidligere utkommet. Statistik vedkommende Valgmandsvalgene og Stortingsvalgene 1815-1885: NOS III 219, 1888: Medd. fra det Statist. Centralbureau 7, 1889, suppl. 2, 1891: Medd. fra det Statist. Centralbureau 10, 1891, suppl. 2, 1894 III 245, 1897 III 306, 1900 IV 25, 1903 IV 109. Stortingsvalget 1906 NOS V 49, 1909 V 128, 1912 V 189, 1915 VI 65, 1918 VI 150, 1921 VII 66, 1924 VII 176, 1927 VIII 69, 1930 VIII 157, 1933 IX 26, 1936 IX 107, 1945 X 132, 1949 XI 13, 1953 XI 180, 1957 XI 299, 1961 XII 68, 1961 A 126. Stortingsvalget 1965 I NOS A 134. MARIENDALS BOKTRYKKERI A/S, GJØVIK Forord I denne publikasjonen er det foretatt en analyse av resultatene fra stortings- valget 1965. Opplegget til analysen er stort sett det samme som for stortings- valget 1961 og bygger på et samarbeid med Chr. Michelsens Institutt og Institutt for Samfunnsforskning. Som tillegg til oversikten er tatt inn de offisielle valglister ved stortingsvalget i 1965. Detaljerte talloppgaver fra stortingsvalget er offentliggjort i Stortingsvalget 1965, hefte I (NOS A 134). Statistisk Sentralbyrå, Oslo, 1. juni 1966. Petter Jakob Bjerve Gerd Skoe Lettenstrom Preface This publication contains a survey of the results of the Storting elections 1965. The survey appears in approximately the same form as the survey of the 1961 elections and has been prepared in co-operation with Chr. Michelsen's Institute and the Institute for Social Research.
    [Show full text]
  • Offentlig Journal
    Norsk kulturråd 05.07.2012 Offentlig journal Periode: 28-06-2012 - 30-06-2012 Journalenhet: Alle Avdeling: Alle Saksbehandler: Alle Notater (X): Nei Notater (N): Nei Norsk kulturråd 05.07.2012 Offentlig journal Periode: 28-06-2012 - 06/00856-22 U Dok.dato: 31.05.2012 Jour.dato: 29.06.2012 Arkivdel: PNKR Arkivkode: 321\Kulturvern Tilg. kode: U Par.: Mottaker: Stiftelsen Lillehammer museum - Gaute Jacobsen Sak: På sporet av den tapte samtid: Videreutvikling av samtidsdokumentasjon i museene 2006-2009 - omdisponering av restmidler Dok: Vedtak om avslag - Søknad om omdisponering av restmidler - På sporet av den tapte samtid Saksansv: Flerfaglig seksjon / SJK Saksbeh: Flerfaglig seksjon / SJK 07/01077-7 I Dok.dato: Udatert Jour.dato: 28.06.2012 Arkivdel: PNKR Arkivkode: 321\Fonograminnspillinger Tilg. kode: U Par.: Avsender: LAWO Classics AS Sak: Helene Wold - sanger og solostykker av Møller-Ibsen/ Lemming/ Blom/ Lange -Mûller/ F&H Rung - fonograminnspilling 2007 Dok: Rapport og regnskap - Helene Wold - sanger og solostykker av Møller-Ibsen/ Lemming/ Blom/ Lange -Mûller/ F&H Rung - fonograminnspilling 2007 Saksansv: Musikk / TRB Saksbeh: Musikk / HEKO 07/01626-12 U Dok.dato: Udatert Jour.dato: 29.06.2012 Arkivdel: PNKR Arkivkode: 321\Fonograminnspillinger Tilg. kode: U Par.: Mottaker: Grappa Musikkforlag AS Sak: Torleif Torgersen - verker for klaver av Carl Arnold - fonograminnspilling 2007 Dok: Utbetaling 2. del - Torleif Torgersen - verker for klaver av Carl Arnold - fonograminnspilling 2007 Saksansv: Musikk / HEKO Saksbeh: Musikk / HEKO Side1 Norsk kulturråd 05.07.2012 Offentlig journal Periode: 28-06-2012 - 07/05922-7 U Dok.dato: 25.06.2012 Jour.dato: 28.06.2012 Arkivdel: PNKR Arkivkode: 321\Billedkunst og kunsthåndverk Tilg.
    [Show full text]
  • Upgrade of Østensjø Line
    Project name: Upgrade of Østensjø Line Project period: 2014-2017 Owner: Sporveien Oslo AS Client: Sporveien Oslo AS In brief: Engineering design of upgrade of around 8 kilometres. Metro line corridor between Hellerud and Mortensrud Project size: Facelift for metro line from Hellerud to 909 MNOK ex. VAT Mortensrud The Østensjø Line is the metro line between Hellerud and Mortensrud. The Østensjø Line was opened as a tram line from Vålerenga to Oppsal in 1926, and in 1958 the tram line was extended to Bøler. In 1967, the Østensjø Line was upgraded to metro standard, and the line was extended to Skullerud. In 1998, the metro line was extended all the way out to Mortensrud. The construction of the Løren Line, which was due to open in 2016, would free up capacity through the city centre tunnel for one train every 15 minutes in both directions. The newly-available capacity in the city centre tunnel would be used to increase the train frequency on the Østensjø Line from a 15 minute service to a 7.5 minute service. At that time, the Østensjø Line was in such poor condition that an extensive upgrade of the line was needed before the train frequency could be increased. In May 2014, Aas-Jakobsen was hired by Sporveien Oslo AS to design the upgrade of the Østensjø Line. Our sub-consultants on the project were Vianova, Geovita, ElectroNova, ECT, NGI, Grindaker, Brekke & Strand Akustikk, Safetec, Ingenia and Sweco. The engineering design work started in May 2014, and by early 2015 the inquiry for competitive tender had been sent out for five different contracts covering the bulk of the work.
    [Show full text]
  • Always a Better Deal at Scandichotels.No
    at scandichotels.no Hovedlinjer i sentrale Oslo Central Oslo key lines T-bane Trikk Buss Båt 1 Metro Tram Bus Boat Hele dette kartet er innenfor sone 1 ruter.no / Kundesenter Jernbanetorget This entire map is within zone 1 ruter.no / Customer Service Centre Jernbanetorget 1 Frognerseteren 5 Sognsvann 54 Kjelsås st 11 12 Kjelsås Tåsen 34 orud Nydalen 30 r Holmenkollbakken 4 5 G Ski museum and tower Ullevaal Slemdal football Disen 31 31 Metro line 1 stadium 5 37 Holmenkollen stop 17 18 Storo Tonsenhagen Ringen Grefsen st Bjerke + 750 m tli Rikshospitalet s 13 e Ullevål stadion Aker sykehus V 17 4 37 54 5 Forskningsparken Sinsen Sagene Torshov 1 Sinsenkrysset 20 4 Ullevål 20 37 5 5 Blindern sykehus Løren 4 4 University campus 5 20 30 21 Økern erås t Alex 5 s Ø Kiellands plass 2 20 37 Olaf Ryes pl 30 Hasle 2 3 21 Grüner- Carl løkka 17 Berners plass Smestad St Hans- 11 12 13 11 Ellingsrudåsen haugen 31 5 21 3 19 Bislett Helsfyr 2 34 54 1 2 3 4 Majorstuen Bogstad- Munch veien Vigeland museum 4 Kolsås sculpture park 12 21 Tøyen 37 37 Plaza hotel 20 1 Vigelandsparken Homansbyen Brugata en Grønland Galgeberg l 19 11 al ALWAYS A BETTER DEAL t 11 17 18Holbergs s tua Frogner plass s plass e Stor- gkry k Briskeby torvet r AT SCANDICHOTELS.NO Be 20 Oslo er, Bek 12 k Bussterminal Royal Palace 3 ea l Det er alltid best å bestille direkte på vår nettside. Du får flere fordeler, og Olav National- Stortinget Jernbanetorget 34 Lil Kyrres 18 19 Skøyen Thune Solli theatret Oslo S vår prisgaranti innebærer at du alltid får den laveste prisen som er tilgjengelig.
    [Show full text]
  • TOUR GUIDE How to Find Oslo’S Rivers and Streams by Train, Tram, Bus and Metro OSLO RIVER FORUM
    TOUR GUIDE How to find Oslo’s rivers and streams by train, tram, bus and Metro OSLO RIVER FORUM Oslo River Forum (Oslo Elveforum, OE) was founded in the year 2000 as a forum for volunteer groups and associations working for Oslo’s ten river catchments. Our task is to promote to the protection, rehabilitation and re-opening of the rivers and streams in the City’s built-up area. We work to make Oslo’s waterways clear, clean, open and accessible for citizens and visitors. Riversides are to be protected and turned into green space, with trails along each stream. Waters are to be healthy and aquatic species, including fish, encouraged. Oslo River Forum submits comments in all plan and zoning cases that concern the streams, protesting when develop- ments are proposed within the 20 and 12 metre limits given in the City’s zoning guidelines. We arrange guided tours along our rivers. And support schools, that adopt a part of their local stream. In a wet and wilder climate, we actively front the issue of re-opening the buried reaches of Oslo’s streams. Our vision: Living streams from forest to fjord. www.osloelveforum.no CONTENTS The terms ‘river ‘, ‘stream’, ‘brook’ or ‘creek’ each convey the size of a watercourse. In Oslo, three words apply: elv, bekk and å. A distinction is that one can leap over en bekk but not ei elv. From Danish there is a saying: Mange bekker små gjør en stor å. ’Many brooks make a large stream’, so å is larger than ‘bekk’.
    [Show full text]
  • Planbeskrivelse Med Konsekvensutredning
    RAPPORT: 50-X-RAP-551 Oslo kommune, Vann- og avløpsetaten Detaljreguleringsplaner for ny vannforsyning til Oslo Planbeskrivelse med konsekvensutredning 1. november 2018 / rev. 1.0 Ny vannforsyning Oslo ÅPEN Planbeskrivelse med konsekvensutredning RAPPORT OPPDRAG Forprosjekt Ny vannforsyning Oslo DOKUMENTKODE 50-X-RAP-551 EMNE Planbeskrivelse med konsekvensutredning TILGJENGELIGHET ÅPEN OPPDRAGSGIVER Oslo kommune, Vann- og avløpsetaten OPPDRAGSLEDER Lars Hjermstad KONTAKTPERSON Lars Hem UTARBEIDET AV Jørgen Langgård Sammendrag Dette er planbeskrivelsene med konsekvensutredning for ny vannforsyning til Oslo. Målet med prosjektet er å sikre Oslo tilstrekkelige mengder drikkevann. Mattilsynet har pålagt Oslo kommune å ha på plass en ny vannkilde senest i 2028. Tiltaket består av vanninntak i Holsfjorden ved Vefsrud (Lier kommune). Videre råvannstunnelen mellom Holsfjorden og Huseby (Lier, Hole, Bærum og Oslo kommuner). Det anlegges et tverrslag i Franzefoss’ pukkverk på Steinshøgda for å kunne drive tunnelen. På Huseby bygges vannbehandlingsanlegg i fjell, administrasjonsbygg i Husebyskogen, atkomstvei og tunnel fra Sørkedalsveien og atkomstportal ved Makrellbekken. Så følger rentvannstunnel mellom Huseby og Voldsløkka. I Oslo etableres tverrslag ved Ullevål sykehus og en rømningsutgang i Mølleparken ved Akerselva. Planområdet er meget stort, men majoriteten av dette er anlegg under bakken. Det er små inngrep i dagen. Ved etablering av planforslaget vil vannforsyningssikkerheten øke, og Mattilsynet krav om at en fullgod reservevann- forsyning innfris. Dette er et svært viktig samfunnsformål, og konsekvensvurderingene viser at de negative konsekvensene er begrensede med stort sett liten negativ konsekvens. Måloppnåelsen er god. Prosjektet gir en fremtidsrettet, sikker og robust vannforsyning. 1.0 01.11.2018 Til kommunene Vegard Meland Lars Hjermstad Lars Hjermstad 0.1 15.10.2018 Til VAV Jørgen Langgård Vegard Meland Lars Hjermstad REV.
    [Show full text]
  • Biologisk Institutt Administrasjonen I
    BIOLOGISK INSTITUTT ADMINISTRASJONEN I. 1/2011 INNKALLING STYREMØTE Instituttstyrets møte nr 1/2011 – 17.03.2011, kl.12.15, rom 1206 (skolelabbens møterom) Det serveres lunsj på møtet VEDTAKSSAKER: V-SAK IS 1/2011 GODKJENNING AV INNKALLING Forslag til vedtak: Innkallingen godkjennes V-SAK IS 2/2011 GODKJENNING AV REFERAT IS 4/2010 Forslag til vedtak: Referatet godkjennes V-SAK IS 3/2011 REGNSKAP 2010 Sakspapirer: Saksfremlegg fra leder for økonomiseksjonen/instituttleder BIO Regnskap internt 2010 BIO Rapport 3. tertial 2010 Enhetens ledelseskommentar 3. tertial 2010 Forslag til vedtak: Regnskap 2010 tas til etterretning V-SAK IS 4/2011 REGNSKAP 2010 OG BUDSJETT 2011 SFF-CEES Sakspapirer: Saksfremlegg fra Eva Grøttland/leder for økonomiseksjonen/kontorsjef Budsjett og regnskap 2010 Budsjett 2011 Forslag til vedtak: Regnskap 2010 og budsjett 2011 for CEES tas til etterretning uten anmerkninger ORIENTERINGSSAKER: O-SAK IS 1/2011 MN-FAKULTETETS LIFE SCIENCE STRATEGI Sakspapirer: Saksfremlegg fra instituttleder Life Science ved Det matematisk-naturvitenskapelige fakultet. Mandat og oppnevning Life Science profil ved MN-fakultetet – Et innspill fra Biologisk institutt, 1 Farmasøytisk institutt og Institutt for molekylære biovitenskap ved instituttlederne O-SAK IS 2/2011 BIOFAGEVALUERINGEN Sakspapirer: Saksfremlegg fra instituttleder Biofagevalueringen 2011 – fakta-ark og selvevalueringer (nivå1 og nivå 2) O-SAK IS 3/2011 MIDTVEISEVALUERING AV CoE – CENTRE FOR ECOLOGICAL AND EVOLUTIONARY SYNTHESIS Sakpapirer: Saksfremlegg fra kontorsjef Midterm evaluation of one Centre of excellence, Experts’ appraisal form and panel report O-SAK IS 4/2011 VIRKEMIDLER TIL FORSKNING 2011 Sakspapirer: Saksfremlegg fra instituttleder Publikasjons- og småforsk-incentiver (deles ut på møtet) O-SAK IS 5/2011 STATUS HMS-ARBEID Sakspapirer: Saksfremlegg fra kontorsjef Notat til MN-fakultetet 14.01.2011 HMS prosjektrapport 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Oslo Guide 2021
    OSLO GUIDE 2021 MEET THE VIKINGS PAGE 10 The Official Oslo Guide SPECTACULAR! 26 -a must see... FAMOUS EXPLORATION SHIPS, POLAR BEARS & MODERN VIKINGS! see...hear... touch... smell... explore! THE POLAR EXPLORATION MUSEUM, OPEN EVERY SINGLE DAY OF THE YEAR! “Amazing experience” “The best thing to see in Oslo” “One of the best museums I´ve ever seen” “Fascinating displays” “A hands on polar experience!” “Not to be missed” “Unexpectedly fantastic” “Adventure Ahoy!” “A Truly Engaging Experience” “Polar exploration buffs - this is heaven!” “Impressively executed!” “Inspiring and fun” “Great museum! A must!!” See THE NANSEN PHOTOGRAPHS, a temporary exhibition showing ALL THEA images from the First Fram Expedition! AWA R D - Reviews from Google & 2020 www.frammuseum.no winner NOBEL PEACE CENTER VISIT THE LOUVRE OF CHILDREN’S ART At The International Museum of Children’s Art in Oslo, you can see the world through children’s eyes and understand how children’s art is a carrier of aesthetic values. The museum views children’s art as a living part of folk art and also an important element of our national and universal culture. The right to have and preserve one’s own culture is / Johannes Granseth an accepted principle when referring to nations or parts of a population. For more information, visit www.childrensart.com or follow us on lnstagram, Twitter, Facebook, Artstor and Google Art Project. © Nobel Peace Center © Nobel Peace 2020 Address: Lille Frøens vei 4. Metro 1 to Frøen. VISIT PEACE PAGE 25 CITY HALL SQUARE – OSLO Oslo INDEX Welcome to Oslo Winter activities . When you read this, I hope you have just arrived in Oslo and 12 have the Oslo Guide in hand, ready for new experiences .
    [Show full text]
  • Selvaag Bolig Asa
    PROSPECTUS NOT FOR GENERAL DISTRIBUTION IN THE UNITED STATES SELVAAG BOLIG ASA NOK 500 million to NOK 800 million initial public offering Indicative Price Range from NOK 25 to NOK 32 per Offer Share Listing of the Company’s Shares on Oslo Børs This prospectus (the “Prospectus”) has been prepared in connection with the initial public offering of new ordinary shares, each with a par value of NOK 2.00 (the “Offer Shares” and, together with any Additional Shares (as defined below) and the existing shares issued by the Company, the “Shares”), in Selvaag Bolig ASA (the “Company” or “Selvaag Bolig”) and the listing of the Shares on Oslo Børs (“Oslo Børs”). The global offering (the “Offering”) in an amount of NOK 500 million to NOK 800 million, with an over-allotment option of an additional 10%, through the issuance of up to 34,093,398 Offer Shares (including any Shares issued pursuant to the Greenshoe Option, as defined in Section 5.10) comprises (i) an institutional offering (a) to investors in Norway, (b) to investors outside Norway and the United States subject to applicable exemptions from local prospectus and other filing requirements, and (c) in the United States, to “qualified institutional buyers” “QIBs”( ) as defined in, and in reliance on, Rule 144A “Rule( 144A”) under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); subject to a lower limit per application of NOK 1,000,000 (the “Institutional Offering”), (ii) a retail offering to the public in Norway subject to a lower limit per application of NOK 10,500 and an upper limit per application of NOK 999,999 for each investor (the “Retail Offering”), and (iii) an employee offering, in which the Company’s Eligible Employees, as defined in Section 5.7.1, are offered to apply for Offer Shares subject to a lower limit per application of NOK 10,500 and an upper limit per application of NOK 100,000 for each Eligible Employee, and with a discount of 20% of the final offer price per Offer Share (the “Offer Price”) (the “Employee Offering”).
    [Show full text]
  • Social Media and European Politics
    Workshop: Social Media and European Politics Comfort Hotel Grand Central Jernbanetorget 1 Tel: +47 22 98 28 00 https://www.nordicchoicehot els.no/comfort/comfort-hotel- grand-central/ ARENA Centre for European Studies University of Oslo Sognsveien 68 The workshop is held at ARENA’s premises, some four kilometres north of Oslo’s city centre. You will find us on the 2nd floor in a red brick building opposite to the foot- ball stadium. The building bears a sign with 'Univer- sitetet i Oslo' and the entrance is be- tween the buildings of number 68 and 70. From the city centre to ARENA The metro station (T-bane) at the central train station Jernbanetorget is connected to the station Ullevål Stadion by the westbound lines #3 Storo, #4 Ringen or #6 Sognsvann (six stops). Jernbanetorget is the station very close to your hotel. From Nationaltheatret you can take the same lines, only four stops. All lines leave from the same platform. Tickets must be purchased in advance. A single ticket costs 30 NOK and can be pur- chased at ticketing machines at most metro stations, in most kiosks and using the ‘RuterBillett’ app (see more here: https://ruter.no/en/buying-tickets/tickets-and- fares/single-tickets/). Oslo Airport Gardermoen (OSL) Oslo Airport Gardermoen is roughly 50 km north of Oslo, and the Airport Express Train (Flytoget) is the fastest way of getting to the city centre. The train leaves every 10 minutes from Oslo Airport Gardermoen to Oslo Central Station (Oslo S), and eve- ry 20 minutes to the station Nationaltheatret (train continuing to Drammen).
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Pollutants in the Terrestrial and Urban Environment 2015 COLOPHON
    ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING M-570 | 2016 Environmental pollutants in the terrestrial and urban environment 2015 COLOPHON Executive institution ISBN-no. / ISSN-no. ISBN: 978-82-425-2858-2 NILU – Norwegian Institute for Air Research ISSN: 2464-3327 Project manager for the contractor Contact person in the Norwegian Environment Agency Dorte Herzke (NILU) Eivind Farmen M-no Year Pages Contract number 570 2016 209 15078045 Publisher The project is funded by NILU - Norwegian Institute for Air Research NILU report 27/2016 Norwegian Environmental Agency NILU project no. O-116040 Author(s) Dorte Herzke (NILU), Torgeir Nygård (NIVA), Eldbjørg S. Heimstad (NILU) Title – Norwegian and English Miljøgifter i terrestrisk og bynært miljø 2015 Environmental pollutants in the terrestrial and urban environment 2015 Summary – sammendrag We analysed biological samples from the terrestrial and urban environment for various inorganic and organic contaminants in the Oslo area. A foodchain approach was used, in order to detect bioaccumulation of the different compounds. The species analysed were earthworms, fieldfare, sparrowhawk, rats, tawny owl and red fox. Soil samples were also included in the study. Biologiske prøver fra det urbane terrestriske miljøet i Oslo-området ble analysert for organiske og uorganiske miljøgifter. En næringskjede bla valgt for å undersøke bioakkumulasjon av de forskjellige stoffene. De utvalgte artene var meitemark, gråtost, spurvehauk, rotte, kattugle og rødrev. Jordprøver ble også analysert. 4 emneord 4 subject words POPs, PFAS, tungmetaller,
    [Show full text]
  • Oslo Guide 2019
    OSLO GUIDE 2019 EXPERIENCE NORWEGIAN MUSEUM OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PAGE 10 The Official Oslo Guide SPECTACULAR! -a must see... FAMOUS EXPLORATION SHIPS, POLAR BEARS & MODERN VIKINGS! see...hear... touch... smell... explore! THE POLAR EXPLORATION MUSEUM, OPEN EVERY SINGLE DAY OF THE YEAR! “Amazing experience” “The best thing to see in Oslo” “One of the best museums I´ve ever seen” “Fascinating displays” “A hands on polar experience!” “Not to be missed” “Unexpectedly fantastic” “Adventure Ahoy!” “A Truly Engaging Experience” “Polar exploration buffs - this is heaven!” “Impressively executed!” “Inspiring and fun” “Great museum! A must!!” “To actually go inside the original ships is spectacular” “Very impressive. Interactive.” - Reviews from Google & www.frammuseum.no VISIT PEACE PAGE 31 VISIT THE LOUVRE OF CHILDREN’S ART At The International Museum of Children´s Art in Oslo you can see the world through children’s eyes and understand how children’s art is a bearer of aesthetic values. The Museum regards children’s art as a living part of folk art and also an important element in our national and universal culture. The right to have and preserve a culture of one’s own is an accepted principle, when referring to nations or segments of any population. NOBEL For more information please visit www.childrensart.com, or follow us on Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, Artstor and Google Art Project. PEACE Address: Lille Frøens vei 4, 0371 Oslo, Metro 1, Frøen T / Johannes Granseth CENTER CITY HALL SQUARE – OSLO © Nobel Peace Center © Nobel Peace 2018 Hello and welcome to Oslo – European Green Capital 2019 How nice that you have chosen to explore our city .
    [Show full text]