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Effect of Different Environmental Factors on the Performance of Sauvignon Blanc Grapevines in the Stellenbosch/Durbanville Districts of South Africa
Effect of Different Environmental Factors on the Performance of Sauvignon blanc Grapevines in the Stellenbosch/Durbanville Districts of South Africa. I. Geology, Soil, Climate, Phenology and Grape Composition W.J. Conradie1, V.A. Carey1*, V. Bonnardot2, D. Saayman3 and L. H. van Schoor1 1) ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbij, Private Bag X5026, 7599 Stellenbosch, South Africa 2) ARC Institute for Soil, Climate and Water, Private Bag X5026, 7599 Stellenbosch, South Africa 3) Distell, Box 184, 7599 Stellenbosch, South Africa Submitted for publication: June 2002 Accepted for publication: August 2002 Key words: Geology, soil, climate, terroir, grapevine, phenology, growth, yield, must analysis A study in five commercial Sauvignon blanc vineyards, grown at different localities in the Western Cape of South Africa, was carried out over a period of seven years. These localities (four within the district of Stellenbosch and one in Durbanville) were within a radius of 15 km and underlain by different geological formations. Two experimental plots, representing different soil forms, were identified at each locality. In some cases soils could be related to the s Grapevine . materials l geologica f o s mixture m fro d develope s soil e th s case r othe n i t bu , materials t paren g underlyin were not irrigated and root distribution was mostly affected by factors such as soil moisture, compacted layers and percentage stone, and not necessarily by geological parent material. Relatively good root distribution was obtained for at least one soil from each parent material (granite, hornfels, shale). Management practices, such as liming and fertilisation, changed the chemical properties of the soil. -
Analysis of International Competitive Positioning of Quality Wine from Spain
Cien. Inv. Agr. 40(3):491-501. 2013 www.rcia.uc.cl AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS RESEARCH PAPER Analysis of international competitive positioning of quality wine from Spain Juan Sebastián Castillo and Mª Carmen García Instituto de Desarrollo Regional, Universidad Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario s/n, Albacete, Spain. Abstract J.S. Castillo, and M.C. García. 2013. Analysis of international competitive positioning of quality wine from Spain. Cien. Inv. Agr. 40(3):491-501. The global vitiviniculture sector is undergoing systemic and thorough changes. Spain occupies a privileged position in the global industry, ranking first in surface area, third in production and second in export volume. In recent years, domestic consumption has experienced a clear and pronounced decline, as observed in France and Italy. Therefore, exportation has become the main commercial avenue for table and quality wine. In Spain, designated quality wine represents 50% of total production and has experienced commercial dynamics in international markets that differ from those affecting table wine. The object of this paper is to analyze the factors influencing the competitiveness of quality wine, represented by designations of origin, in international markets. After defining a competitiveness index, adapted from the Balassa index, and using environmental and internal variables, three panel data models of the most representative Designations were specified for the 2000/2001 to 2009/2010 seasons. The results demonstrated that environmental variables were more influential in explaining the weak international competitive positioning of the poorer performing Designations. European regulations resulting from the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and the economic crisis were significant and influential in this respect. -
Our Wine List Diners Club Platinum Award Winner: 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015
St Francis ST FRANCIS BAY - SOUTH AFRICA Our Wine List Diners Club Platinum Award Winner: 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015 8 “By making this wine known to the public, I have rendered my country as great a service as if I had enabled it to pay back the national debt.”-Thomas Jefferson HOW TO TASTE WINE Tasting wine should always be fun and should never be taken too seriously, but you can make it more enjoyable by having a better understanding of what you should be looking for? LOOK AGE You can tell a lot about a wines age by looking at the Have a look at your glass and judge colour. Older red wines have more brown and orange hues the colour and clarity of the wine. Is compared to younger reds. Older whites are generally it vibrant or dull? Cloudy or clear? darker and more golden compared to younger whites. What colours can you detect? Tilt AROMA & FLAVOUR the glass and look at the edge of All the flavours you enjoy are the aromas in the wine. When the wine, can you detect a tinge of tasting wine you should try and identify the different types another colour? of aromas that are present and before long you will begin to learn the different types of aromas that you enjoy the most. SMELL TASTE SENSATIONS Give your glass a good swirl and When you taste a wine you are looking for the different stick your nose inside. Think about taste sensations caused by the wine. The different the different aromas you’re taking components should be balanced. -
Understanding South African Chenin Blanc Wine by Using Data Mining Techniques Applied to Published Sensory Data
Understanding South African Chenin Blanc wine by using data mining techniques applied to published sensory data by Carlo Cesar Valente Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science at Stellenbosch University Institute of Wine Biotechnology, Faculty of AgriSciences Supervisor: Dr Helene Nieuwoudt Co-supervisor: Professor Florian Bauer March 2016 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Date: March 2016 Copyright © 2016 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Summary South African Chenin Blanc is the most planted grape cultivar in South Africa (SA) and is known for its versatility in wine sensory profiles. However, according to the South African wine industry, consumers are confused as to the different styles that make up Chenin Blanc wine. Currently, there are six different style classifications for South African Chenin Blanc wine that was proposed as a guideline by the Chenin Blanc Association (CBA). Previous research conducted at the University of Stellenbosch was aimed at evaluating these style classifications. Previous results showed that, when using a small sample set of commercial Chenin Blanc, only two clear style categories could be identified – Fresh and Fruity and Rich and Ripe Wooded. -
A Brief History of Wine in South Africa Stefan K
European Review - Fall 2014 (in press) A brief history of wine in South Africa Stefan K. Estreicher Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409-1051, USA Vitis vinifera was first planted in South Africa by the Dutchman Jan van Riebeeck in 1655. The first wine farms, in which the French Huguenots participated – were land grants given by another Dutchman, Simon Van der Stel. He also established (for himself) the Constantia estate. The Constantia wine later became one of the most celebrated wines in the world. The decline of the South African wine industry in the late 1800’s was caused by the combination of natural disasters (mildew, phylloxera) and the consequences of wars and political events in Europe. Despite the reorganization imposed by the KWV cooperative, recovery was slow because of the embargo against the Apartheid regime. Since the 1990s, a large number of new wineries – often, small family operations – have been created. South African wines are now available in many markets. Some of these wines can compete with the best in the world. Stefan K. Estreicher received his PhD in Physics from the University of Zürich. He is currently Paul Whitfield Horn Professor in the Physics Department at Texas Tech University. His biography can be found at http://jupiter.phys.ttu.edu/stefanke. One of his hobbies is the history of wine. He published ‘A Brief History of Wine in Spain’ (European Review 21 (2), 209-239, 2013) and ‘Wine, from Neolithic Times to the 21st Century’ (Algora, New York, 2006). The earliest evidence of wine on the African continent comes from Abydos in Southern Egypt. -
Old World, New World, Third World? Reconceptualising the Worlds of Wine
Journal of Wine Research, 2010, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 57–75 Old World, New World, Third World? Reconceptualising the Worlds of Wine GLENN BANKS and JOHN OVERTON Original manuscript received, 08 April 2009 Revised manuscript received, 18 November 2009 ABSTRACT This paper argues that existing categories defining the geography of the world’s wine industry, principally the Old World/New World dichotomy, are flawed. Not only do they fail to represent adequately the complexity of production and marketing in those two broad regions but also, crucially, they do not acknowledge the significant and rapidly expanding production and consumption of wine in ‘Third World’ developing countries. Rather than argue for the addition of a ‘Third World’ category, we instead use the lens of recent work on globalisation to argue that such production requires us to re-examine the dichotomous Old/New distinction which structures much of the thinking around the global wine industry. It also requires us to more closely link changes in patterns of global wine consumption with developments in global production. Changing geographies of wine production have been driven, to a large extent, by the rapid expansion of both local wealthy elites and burgeoning middle classes in countries such as China and India. This has resulted in the development of local wineries, large and small, throughout the developing world. It has also seen new flows of investment both from established wine regions to these new sites of production and from companies and individuals in the developing world who have invested in established wine regions, whether in France or Australia. -
Wellington As a Developing South African Wine Tourism Destination
WELLINGTON AS A DEVELOPING SOUTH AFRICAN WINE TOURISM DESTINATION by Wilhelmina Goosen Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Agriculture (Agricultural Economics) in the Faculty of Economic and Management Science at STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY SUPERVISOR: Prof N Vink CO-SUPERVISOR: Me K Alant December 2014 Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za DECLARATION By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Date: .......................................................................... Copyright @ 2014 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved i Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za ABSTRACT The focus of this thesis is the Wellington Wine District as a developing South African wine tourism destination. It is a newly designated wine district (March 2012) and an exploratory research study was undertaken to determine what the Brand ‘DNA’ of the Wellington Wine District is and then to propose appropriate marketing strategies for the developing wine tourism destination. The research process focussed on two types of wine tourism behaviour, namely festival-goers at the Wellington Wine Harvest Festival and the visitors to selected Wellington Wine Route members’ cellar doors. Surveys were executed by means of interviews and self-administration of structured questionnaires. Results were analysed in terms of two categories: first time visitors (FTV) and repeat visitors (RV). -
Classifying South African Chenin Blanc Wine Styles
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Stellenbosch University SUNScholar Repository Classifying South African Chenin blanc wine styles by Inneke Bester Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science at Stellenbosch University Institute for Wine Biotechnology, Department of Viticulture and Oenology, Faculty of AgriSciences Supervisors: Dr HH Nieuwoudt Ms N Muller December 2011 Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Date: 29/09/2011 Copyright © 2011 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved ii Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Summary South African Chenin blanc wine is characterised by its style diversity and has been receiving more industry limelight over the past few years. Three dry Chenin blanc wine styles are currently described by the wine industry as Fresh and Fruity (FF), Rich and Ripe unwooded (RR-unwooded) and, Rich and Ripe wooded (RR-wooded). According to the South African wine industry, however, consumers seem to be somewhat confused by these various Chenin blanc wine styles, which have not yet been clearly defined and classified. During this study we investigated the following perspectives of this wine style classification confusion: Currently, no specified sensory method is being used to differentiate between wine styles of a single wine cultivar, such as Chenin blanc. -
South African Wine Regions
Index Sweet wine Wine by the glass 29 Constantia, Overberg, Paarl, Swartland, 1 Sparkling, White & Rosé wine Stellenbosch 2 Red, Sweet & Fortified wine Fortified wine Sparkling wine 30 Douro, Jerez, Calitzdorp, Constantia 3 Champagne Paarl, Swartland 4-5 Méthode Cap Classique Spirits White wine 31 Brandy 6 Loire, Rhône, Rudera, Piemonte 32 Eau de vie, Calvados 7 Mosel, Marlborough, Austria 33 Rum, Cachaça 8 Bamboes Bay, Cape Agulhas, 34 Tequila, Grappa, Marc Cape Point 35 Gin 9 Constantia, Cederberg 36 Vodka 10 Overberg 37-38 American whiskey, 11 Paarl, Robertson 39 Canadian whisky 12-14 Stellenbosch 40-44 Scottish whisky 14-15 Swartland 45 Irish whiskey, South African whisky 15 Tulbagh 46 Liqueurs 16 Walker Bay 47 Aniseed, Bitters, Vermouth Rosé wine Beer & Cider 17 Languedoc-Roussillon, Overberg, 48-49 Lager Paarl, Swartland, Swellendam Ale, Cider Red wine Fusions 18-19 Rhône, Campania 50 Tea, Herbal Mendoza, Piemonte, Provence 20 Constantia, Cederberg, Franschhoek, Juice & Water 21-22 Swellendam, Overberg 51 Fruit juice, Mineral water 22 Paarl, Robertson 23-27 Stellenbosch, Cigars 27-28 Swartland 67 Cuba, Dominican Republic 28-29 Walker Bay Wine by the glass Sparkling wine 150 ml NV Villiera Brut R68 W.O. Stellenbosch, Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Pinotage 2009 Ross Gower Pinot Noir Brut Rosé R85 W.O. Elgin White wine 150 ml 2010 Vondeling Chardonnay R55 W.O. Voor-Paardeberg, 2013 Ataraxia Sauvignon Blanc R65 W.O. Walker Bay 2011 Hartnberg Riesling R65 W.O. Stellenbosch 2013 Mullineux Kloof Street Chenin Blanc R65 W.O. Swartland 2013 Jordan Barrel Fermented Chardonnay R65 W.O. Stellenbosch 2010 Lammershoek Roulette Blanc R80 W.O. -
New World Wine Awards 2020 Medal Results WINES ARE LISTED ALPHABETICALLY by MEDAL
New World Wine Awards 2020 Medal Results WINES ARE LISTED ALPHABETICALLY BY MEDAL Medal Wine Name & Vintage Medal Wine Name & Vintage Gold Allan Scott Marlborough Pinot Gris 2020 Gold Morton Estate Brut Gold Alpha Domus Collection Sauvignon Blanc 2019 Gold Mount Brown Estates Pinot Noir 2019 Gold Angove Organic Shiraz Cabernet 2019 Gold Mount Riley "The Bonnie" Pinot Rosé 2020 Gold Banrock Station Pink Moscato 2019 Gold Mount Riley Limited Release Sauvignon Blanc 2020 Gold Barking Mad Shiraz 2018 Gold Mount Riley Marlborough Riesling 2020 Gold Black Cottage Sauvignon Blanc 2020 Gold Nga Waka Three Paddles Martinborough Pinot Noir 2017 Gold Borthwick Paper Road Pinot Noir 2019 Gold Paritua Stone Paddock Syrah 2018 Gold Brancott Estate Hawkes Bay Merlot 2019 Gold Penfolds Koonunga Hill Cabernet Sauvignon 2018 Gold Church Road Hawkes Bay Chardonnay 2019 Gold Pepperjack Shiraz 2017 Gold Church Road Gold Providore Pinot Noir First Edition 2019 Hawkes Bay Merlot Cabernet Sauvignon 2018 Gold Rapaura Springs Classic Sauvignon Blanc 2020 Gold Cinzano Prosecco D.O.C Gold Roaring Meg Pinot Gris 2019 Gold Clearview Estate Beachhead Chardonnay 2019 Gold Rocky Point Pinot Gris 2020 Gold Coopers Creek Gold Rojo Garnacha 2019 Select Vineyards 'Bell-Ringer' Albariño 2019 Gold De Bortoli Woodfired Cabernet Sauvignon 2019 Gold Running With Bulls Tempranillo 2019 Gold Earthworks Succession Shiraz Cabernet Sauvignon 2019 Gold Saint Clair James Sinclair Pinot Noir 2019 Gold Farnese Fantini Sangiovese 2019 Gold Seifried Nelson Gewürztraminer 2020 Gold Framingham -
Aldiploma Module Seven
Aldiploma Module Seven New World Wines & Upcoming Classics Module 7 New World Wines & Upcoming Classics New World Classics and Up & Coming Classics The previous six modules of the Aldiploma provided all the groundwork you need to make shopping for your wines easier and more enjoyable than ever. We covered off the basics of different wine types and styles, grape varieties, white and red winemaking, classic wines and also other types of wine. Now that you know what is in your glass and why you like it, we’re going to explore New World wines. We’re also going to take a little look at some up-and-coming wine regions – those less well-known areas that are producing some outstanding wines at incredible value, if you just step off the beaten track… New World Wines The classic winegrowing regions of Europe and the Middle East are often referred to as the ‘Old world’. Essentially anything grown outside of this area is referred to in the wine world as the ‘New world’. New World wines include (but are not limited to) wines from the USA, as well as a lot of countries in the Southern Hemisphere, including Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Argentina and Chile. When they first appeared on the international wine scene, these wines were a breath of fresh air. Firstly, the often sunny, warm climates meant the wines were soft, round, approachable and easy-to-drink but secondly, the labels were easier to understand. These new winemakers chose to label their wines by variety, meaning the grape variety is stated quite clearly on the label whereas for the majority of classic ‘Old World’ wines, they are labelled by region. -
Portfolio Offerings SOUTH AFRICA
Portfolio Offerings SOUTH AFRICA History cooling ocean breezes, is ideal for Regions of Cape Town with pockets of vineyards South Africa boasts a 350+ year history quality wine production. The area is Production zones in the Cape wine- spread throughout the foothills of the of winemaking. The French Huguenots dotted with breathtaking mountains lands are divided into five officially Piketberg, Porterville, Riebeek and and Dutch settlers brought vines from which create many diverse microcli- demarcated regions, which are subdi- Perdeberg mountains and along the their homelands and established vine- mates. The soils are some of the oldest, vided into 21 districts and 64 smaller banks of the Berg River. Franschoek, yards to provide wine to the Dutch most complex, and most varied found wards. Stellenbosch, recognized as nestled in the Western Cape 47 miles East India Company merchant ships. in any winegrowing area of the world. the educational and research center from Cape Town, is one of the oldest 1659 marked the Cape’s first recorded of the winelands, is home to some of Varietals towns in South Africa originally settled vintage. After enduring years of control South Africa’s most heralded estates. in 1688 by French Huguenot refugees. South Africa produces all the classic by the KWV cooperative, then strug- Breezes off False Bay help to moderate Due to its many highly rated restaurants global varietals, including Chenin gling beneath global trade sanctions, temperatures in this very mountainous and the different varietals that are culti- South Africa began a new era of wine- Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, region, located east of Cape Town.