June, July and August 2021

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

June, July and August 2021 Summer 2021 A PUBLICATION OF THE JEWISH FEDERATION OF GREATER CHATTANOOGA Summer in the City • Kickoff – Page 2 In This • Argentina Program – Page 9 Issue • Covid Panel – Page 12 • July 4th – Page 13 Jewish Cultural Center: 5461 North Terrace Road | Chattanooga, TN 37411 | (423) 493-0270 FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Your Federation Staff – It’s Personal! A conversation with Annette McJunkin, Office Manager Although on safety and security – everything much about not always in from emergency planning, and Judaism, the limelight, building security to staff CPR training Jewish Federation Office and even safety striping our parking culture, and Manager Annette McJunkin is lot curbs. the Jewish a key contributor to our Jewish community. Federation’s success. This month, I Q: Are all of these responsibilities I respect the asked Annette questions that would overwhelming? traditions help our community get to know her A: Sometimes. I am very fortunate to and have better. be able to self-direct myself every day. learned from I love the variety of responsibilities I experiences. Q: Tell us a little about your family. have; every day is different. Sure, I continue to learn and grow each A: I grew up in Englewood, Tenn., I have deadlines, but I also have and every day. I am also appreciative which is not far from Athens. I to drop everything if something of the trust the community has in attended Tennessee Tech University in the building needs immediate me. I know that confidentiality and have held various accounting attention. Federation volunteers and professionalism are critical positions during my career. I married and staff are always very supportive components of my job, things I don’t my husband, Ken, in 1994, and we and appreciative of my work and take lightly or for granted. I hope have two children, Kennedy, 24, commitment. Although I stay quite people feel welcome and appreciated and Connor, 23. I still live in Athens busy, it’s also very rewarding to me. when I speak to them on the phone and have been commuting to the or see them at the JCC. And I am so Federation since 2010. Q: What have been some of the thankful for my colleagues. Most of added values of working at the us have been together for a long time Q: How did you find your position Federation? and it truly always feels like family at at the Federation? A: I thoroughly enjoy being able the Federation. A: At the time, my kids were at Bright to help others. I get to see this in School and Baylor, and I was making action every day. I feel part of a team the drive daily to Chattanooga. The and get to contribute my ideas on Federation was looking for a part- programs and services. Over the past Annual time bookkeeper, and the job was a few years I’ve been involved in the perfect fit for my needs at the time. Federation’s FTPI program (Financial, Campaign Tech, People, and Innovation), both Q: How has your job evolved over as an attendee and in leadership. I the past 11 years? was able to go to Israel a few years KICKOFF A: Wow! Over the first couple ago for an FTPI conference, which years I remained part-time. When opened my eyes to the great work we the Federation restructured some do overseas. And one of my favorite of the staff in 2012, I moved to projects at the Federation is the full-time and took on additional shaliach program. Getting to know responsibilities. I continue to handle each shaliach personally and hear all of the bookkeeping and financial their very different stories has been needs but also supervise a couple incredibly rewarding. I feel like I have of employees, and I am the facility friends and family in Israel now! manager. I handle some HR issues Q: Anything else you’d like to too. Leaky roof? That’s me! Broken share? refrigerator? I handle that. The front A: I care deeply about the Federation’s door buzzer not working? I’ll make mission and am so thankful for all sure to get that fixed too. I also work the wonderful people I get to meet Thursday, August 26 very closely with you [Michael Dzik] in the community. I’ve learned so 2 FROM THE BOARD CHAIR Mike Spector [email protected] A Conversation with Fuz Spector This month, I sat down with lifelong as music teacher every Sunday. community member and my aunt They wanted to pay me, but I (Louise) Fuz Spector to learn a little more refused to accept the money and about her life. returned it to the Mizpah Music Fund. One year they took the Q: You’re a big reader. Do you prefer to read fiction or money and bought a beautiful nonfiction? piece of luggage for me. I A: Fiction, because fiction is interesting, sometimes fun, worked at Zurette School for a and sometimes frightening. It takes your mind off of things three month term. I worked at that seem to bother you. Nonfiction is read when you the Jerry Bogo Company for 20 want to learn something, which is okay, but at 90-years- years. Diamonds, you know. For old, I know more than I want to know right now. I recently another 20 years I worked at Little Miss Mag Early Learning finished reading two absolutely wonderful books, Where Center, first in the office, then as music teacher for 50 two-, the Crawdads Sing by Delia Owens, and The Kitchen three-, and four-year-olds. This was my last job, my favorite House by Kathleen Grissom. one of all, and the one that paid me the most by knowing that I contributed to my city. Q: What are some of the first concerts you remember attending? Q: What was your biggest accomplishment? A: The first concerts I remember well were at the University A: Raising three outstanding daughters. of Florida, where every year two concerts of tremendous interest were featured: bands of Artie Shaw, Glenn Miller, Q: What is your favorite Jewish tradition? Harry James, Tommy Dorsey and others performed for us A: The ones that feature delicious foods, of course. to dance. At the time, those artists were not nationally Q: What do you hope to accomplish this year? known, and it was a few years later that we realized what A: Staying alive. You know, year by year. At this age and wonderful opportunities we were privileged to enjoy. with COVID still around, that’s pretty important. Q: Who was your first celebrity crush? Q: What is your history with the Jewish Federation of A: Frank Sinatra. Every Saturday night Frankie and other Greater Chattanooga (JFGC)? vocalists would sing songs from the Top Ten Popular Music A: The JFGC was called the JCC when I was about 15. show (I forgot what the name of the show was). My three They were in an old house on East Fourth Street, and the sisters and I would stretch out on the floor in front of the teenagers from B’nai Zion and the Temple joined together radio with our notebooks numbering one to 10, and as the on afternoons and especially at dances on Saturday nights. songs were revealed to us and performed, we would list That’s where I saw Julius Spector [known as Juby], my them and compare them to last week’s list. That lasted husband of the future. Juby asked me to dance, and during until my sisters got old enough to realize there were other the evening I told him I didn’t have a ride home and could interests to enchant them. Boys, boys, boys. he take me home. That was the best thing the JCC/JFGC Q: Who were your favorite performers growing up? did for me. A: Favorite shows were comedians and/or dancers. Later I discovered most of the comedians were Jewish: George As the years went by there were many skits, songs, Burns, Jack Benny, Carl Reiner, Sammy Davis, Jr., and Jerry programs, etc. for which I enjoyed playing piano and Lewis for just a few. Favorite dancers (not Jewish) were Flip making rhymes of popular songs to fit the skit programs. Wilson, Eleanor Powell, Rita Hayworth, Gene Kelly, and I did this for Mizpah and B’nai Zion Sisterhoods, and of James Cagney. I always loved to ballroom dance at least course for the Federation. Those were the years that we up until I reached the 80s. had big fundraisers so we could afford the large building now located next door to the current Federation building. Q: What jobs have you held? That large building was where my children played, swam in A: I have enjoyed several jobs. I worked as a salesperson in the pool, and met other Jewish children, and where Juby a ladies’ clothing store in Daytona Beach. As a very young played tennis at least twice a week. This was a wonderful teenager, I played music for Mizpah Children’s Services place in which young marrieds and children grew up. How every Sunday. A few years later when I returned home could I not love the JCC/JFGC? from the University, I continued at Mizpah for many years 3 FROM THE PROGRAM DIRECTOR Ann Treadwell [email protected] • 493-0270 ext 13 Data and Planning should know that there are stakeholders from outside the In May the Pew Research Center Jewish community working on this project. We are working released the Jewish Americans in 2020 diligently on anti-hate programming on many fronts.
Recommended publications
  • Israel-Hizbullah Conflict: Victims of Rocket Attacks and IDF Casualties July-Aug 2006
    My MFA MFA Terrorism Terror from Lebanon Israel-Hizbullah conflict: Victims of rocket attacks and IDF casualties July-Aug 2006 Search Israel-Hizbullah conflict: Victims of rocket E-mail to a friend attacks and IDF casualties Print the article 12 Jul 2006 Add to my bookmarks July-August 2006 Since July 12, 43 Israeli civilians and 118 IDF soldiers have See also MFA newsletter been killed. Hizbullah attacks northern Israel and Israel's response About the Ministry (Note: The figure for civilians includes four who died of heart attacks during rocket attacks.) MFA events Foreign Relations Facts About Israel July 12, 2006 Government - Killed in IDF patrol jeeps: Jerusalem-Capital Sgt.-Maj.(res.) Eyal Benin, 22, of Beersheba Treaties Sgt.-Maj.(res.) Shani Turgeman, 24, of Beit Shean History of Israel Sgt.-Maj. Wassim Nazal, 26, of Yanuah Peace Process - Tank crew hit by mine in Lebanon: Terrorism St.-Sgt. Alexei Kushnirski, 21, of Nes Ziona Anti-Semitism/Holocaust St.-Sgt. Yaniv Bar-on, 20, of Maccabim Israel beyond politics Sgt. Gadi Mosayev, 20, of Akko Sgt. Shlomi Yirmiyahu, 20, of Rishon Lezion Int'l development MFA Publications - Killed trying to retrieve tank crew: Our Bookmarks Sgt. Nimrod Cohen, 19, of Mitzpe Shalem News Archive MFA Library Eyal Benin Shani Turgeman Wassim Nazal Nimrod Cohen Alexei Kushnirski Yaniv Bar-on Gadi Mosayev Shlomi Yirmiyahu July 13, 2006 Two Israelis were killed by Katyusha rockets fired by Hizbullah: Monica Seidman (Lehrer), 40, of Nahariya was killed in her home; Nitzo Rubin, 33, of Safed, was killed while on his way to visit his children.
    [Show full text]
  • Parries Hanna
    637 Parries Hanna Horvitz & Horvitz Book & Nwsppr Agcy Leitner Benjamin Hadar Ins Co Ltd Mossenson Zipora & Amos Ricss Shalom (near Egged Bus Stn) . .70 97 Derech Karkur 74 83 56 Talmei Elazar 73 82 5 Shikun Rassco 72 26 Rifer Hana & Yehoshua Hospital Neve Shalvah Ltd 70 58 Lcnshitzki Shelomo Butchershop.. .72 67 Motro Samuel Car Dealer Rehov Harishonim Karkur 74 33 Levi Hermann & Lucie Rehov Harishonim 74 69 Robeosohn Dr Friedrich Rehov Ha'atzmaut Karkur 73 51 Mozes Walter Farmer Shekhunat Meged 70 30 Levit Abraham Devora & Thiya Rehov Habotnim 71 93 Robinson Abraham Derech Hanadiv71 18 Invalids Home Tel Alon Karkur 73 94 Mueller Sbelomit Rehov Hadekalim .70 34 Roichman Bros (Shomron) Ltd (near Meged) 72 83 Mahzevet Iron 74 43 Inwald F A Rehov Hanassi 73 95 Levy Otto Farmer Rehov Habotnim .72 09 Rosenau Chana Rehov Habotnim .74 79 Inwentash Josef Metal Wks Levy Tclma & Gad N Rosenbaum Dr Julius Phys Rehov Harishonim 74 36 Shechunat Rassco 21 74 24 Nachimovic Hava & Lipa Gan Hashomron 71 75 Iron Co-op Bakery Ltd Karkur .. .70 72 Lewi David Pension Kefar Pines . .73 40 Rehov Hapalmah 73 61 Rotenberg Abraham Agric Machs Lewin Ernst Jehuda Ishaky Dov Fuel & Lubr Stn Nadaf Rashid Mussa Farmer Moshav Talmei Elazar 71 12 Shekhunat Meged 72 56 Shikun Ammami 23 Karkur 73 29 Baqa El Gharbiya 71 53 Rubinstein Ami-Netzah Bet Olim D' .72 58 Liptscher Katricl & Menahem Crpntry Itin Shoshana & Ben-Zion Nattel Jacob Agcy of Carmei Oriental Rubinstein Hayim Derech Hanadiv . .71 50 Rehov Gilad 71 89 Rehov Hadekalim 70 94 Wines & Nesher Beer Lishkat Hammas Karkur 72 94 Itzkovits Aharon Car Elecn Rehov Haharuvim 72 69 S Pardes Hanna Rehov Hadkalim .70 73 Main Rd 74'40 Neumann Miriam & Kurt Local Council Baqa El Gharbiya 72 23 Sachs Dr Yehuda Gan Hashomron.
    [Show full text]
  • Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict
    Israeli Security Agency [logo] Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict September 2000 - September 2007 L_C089061 Table of Contents: Foreword...........................................................................................................................1 Suicide Terrorists - Personal Characteristics................................................................2 Suicide Terrorists Over 7 Years of Conflict - Geographical Data...............................3 Suicide Attacks since the Beginning of the Conflict.....................................................5 L_C089062 Israeli Security Agency [logo] Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict Foreword Since September 2000, the State of Israel has been in a violent and ongoing conflict with the Palestinians, in which the Palestinian side, including its various organizations, has carried out attacks against Israeli citizens and residents. During this period, over 27,000 attacks against Israeli citizens and residents have been recorded, and over 1000 Israeli citizens and residents have lost their lives in these attacks. Out of these, 155 (May 2007) attacks were suicide bombings, carried out against Israeli targets by 178 (August 2007) suicide terrorists (male and female). (It should be noted that from 1993 up to the beginning of the conflict in September 2000, 38 suicide bombings were carried out by 43 suicide terrorists). Despite the fact that suicide bombings constitute 0.6% of all attacks carried out against Israel since the beginning of the conflict, the number of fatalities in these attacks is around half of the total number of fatalities, making suicide bombings the most deadly attacks. From the beginning of the conflict up to August 2007, there have been 549 fatalities and 3717 casualties as a result of 155 suicide bombings. Over the years, suicide bombing terrorism has become the Palestinians’ leading weapon, while initially bearing an ideological nature in claiming legitimate opposition to the occupation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Israeli Withdrawal from Gaza Strip – Opportunities and Constraints
    THE FLOERSHEIMER INSTITUTE FOR POLICY STUDIES Injustice and Folly On the Proposals to Cede Arab Localities from Israel to Palestine Shaul Arieli, Doubi Schwartz With the participation of Hadas Tagari July, 2006 1 1 Principal Editor: Shunamith Carin Text Editor: Liora Hertzig Translator: Dan Kayros English Editors: Kalela Lancaster and Avivit Hai Printed by Ach va Press Ltd. Publication No. 3/48e ISSN 0792-6251 © 2006 The Floersheimer Institute for Policy Studies Ltd. Diskin St. 9a, Jerusalem 96440 tel: +972-2-5666243; fax: +972-2-5666252 office@fips.org.il www.fips.org.il 2 2 About the Authors Shaul Arieli is a Reserve Colonel who served as Commander of the Gaza Brigade and as Head of Prime Minister Ehud Barak's Negotiation Administration. He holds a Masters degree in Management Sciences from Tel Aviv University. Today, he is a senior researcher in the Economic Cooperation Foundation (ECF). He was among the initiators of the Geneva Initiative and is currently a member of the Board of the Council for Peace and Security. Doubi Schwartz is a Project Director at the Economic Cooperation Foundation (ECF), and has a BA in Political Science from Tel Aviv University and an MA in International Relations from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Hadas Tagari is a Lawyer and an expert in human rights and social change, holding an LLM in International Human Rights Law from American University Washington College of Law. About the Study Proposals for ceding Arab localities from Israeli to Palestinian sovereignty, in the framework of a permanent status agreement, have recently taken root in Israeli public debate.
    [Show full text]
  • Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid Over Palestine
    Metula Majdal Shams Abil al-Qamh ! Neve Ativ Misgav Am Yuval Nimrod ! Al-Sanbariyya Kfar Gil'adi ZZ Ma'ayan Baruch ! MM Ein Qiniyye ! Dan Sanir Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid over Palestine Al-Sanbariyya DD Al-Manshiyya ! Dafna ! Mas'ada ! Al-Khisas Khan Al-Duwayr ¥ Huneen Al-Zuq Al-tahtani ! ! ! HaGoshrim Al Mansoura Margaliot Kiryat !Shmona al-Madahel G GLazGzaGza!G G G ! Al Khalsa Buq'ata Ethnic Cleansing and Population Transfer (1948 – present) G GBeGit GHil!GlelG Gal-'A!bisiyya Menara G G G G G G G Odem Qaytiyya Kfar Szold In order to establish exclusive Jewish-Israeli control, Israel has carried out a policy of population transfer. By fostering Jewish G G G!G SG dGe NG ehemia G AGl-NGa'iGmaG G G immigration and settlements, and forcibly displacing indigenous Palestinians, Israel has changed the demographic composition of the ¥ G G G G G G G !Al-Dawwara El-Rom G G G G G GAmG ir country. Today, 70% of Palestinians are refugees and internally displaced persons and approximately one half of the people are in exile G G GKfGar GB!lGumG G G G G G G SGalihiya abroad. None of them are allowed to return. L e b a n o n Shamir U N D ii s e n g a g e m e n tt O b s e rr v a tt ii o n F o rr c e s Al Buwayziyya! NeoG t MG oGrdGecGhaGi G ! G G G!G G G G Al-Hamra G GAl-GZawG iyGa G G ! Khiyam Al Walid Forcible transfer of Palestinians continues until today, mainly in the Southern District (Beersheba Region), the historical, coastal G G G G GAl-GMuGftskhara ! G G G G G G G Lehavot HaBashan Palestinian towns ("mixed towns") and in the occupied West Bank, in particular in the Israeli-prolaimed “greater Jerusalem”, the Jordan G G G G G G G Merom Golan Yiftah G G G G G G G Valley and the southern Hebron District.
    [Show full text]
  • Imagining the Border
    A WAshington institute str Ategic r eport Imagining the Border Options for Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Territorial Issue z David Makovsky with Sheli Chabon and Jennifer Logan A WAshington institute str Ategic r eport Imagining the Border Options for Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Territorial Issue z David Makovsky with Sheli Chabon and Jennifer Logan All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2011 The Washington Institute for Near East Policy Published in 2011 in the United States of America by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050, Washington, DC 20036. Design by Daniel Kohan, Sensical Design and Communication Front cover: President Barack Obama watches as Israeli prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas shake hands in New York, September 2009. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak) Map CREDITS Israeli settlements in the Triangle Area and the West Bank: Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, 2007, 2008, and 2009 data Palestinian communities in the West Bank: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2007 data Jerusalem neighborhoods: Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2008 data Various map elements (Green Line, No Man’s Land, Old City, Jerusalem municipal bounds, fences, roads): Dan Rothem, S. Daniel Abraham Center for Middle East Peace Cartography: International Mapping Associates, Ellicott City, MD Contents About the Authors / v Acknowledgments / vii Settlements and Swaps: Envisioning an Israeli-Palestinian Border / 1 Three Land Swap Scenarios / 7 Maps 1.
    [Show full text]
  • GENERAL GENERAL S E C U R 1T Y Mm;;;5 ASSEMBLY C 0 U N C I L ;;G;;;;Berlg79 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH/FRENCH
    GENERAL GENERAL S E C U R 1 T Y mm;;;5 ASSEMBLY C 0 U N C I L ;;G;;;;berlg79 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH/FRENCH GENERAL ASSEMBLY SECURITY COUNCIL Thirty-fourth session Thirty-fourth year Agenda item 24 QUESTION OF PALESTINE Letter dated 18 October 1979 from the Chairman of the Comittee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People addressed - to th,e Secretary-General On behalf of the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People, I wish to draw your attention to the latest decision reportedly taken by the Israeli Government to authorize the expansion of seven Israeli settlements in the Arab territories illegally occupied by Israel since 1967. The adoptiop of such a decision, in violation of international law, of the resolutions of the United Nations and of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, can only intensify the tensions in the Middle East and considerably increase the dangers threatening international peace and security. Moreover, that decision and other measures of the same kind recently taken by Israel in disregard of the resolutions of the General Assembly and the Security Council, and in particular of Security Council resolution 452 (1979), clearly show that that country is acting in bad faith when it claims to be a peaceful State which, as a Member of the United Nations, is desirous of arriving at a complete solution of the Middle East problem. You will find annexed hereto a copy of a document of the World Zionist Organization entitled "Master plan for the development of settlement in Judea and Samaria, 1979-1983", which appears to represent the framework for the new measures the Israeli Government intends to take in this connexion, in defiance of world public opinion.
    [Show full text]
  • West Bank Area Is 6,195 Km2 (Includes Shomron Northwest Portion of Dead Sea, One-Half of No Man's Land, and All of 3 East Jerusalem Except Mount Scopus)
    Israeli to Palestinian See “Map 5a: Afula Area* Km2 % of Baseline† Triangle Detail” A North 18.7 .30% B Northwest 2.2 .04% C Southwest 25.1 .40% Umm Mt. Gilboa D South 13.3 .21% Al-Fahm E Gaza 87.6 1.41% Kafr Qara H Beit Shean F Chalutzah not included not included G Southwest 2 not included not included Umm Jenin H Triangle 146.2 2.36% Al-Qutuf TOTAL‡ 293.1 4.73 % A Palestinian to Israeli H % of Settler % of Total Bloc Km2 Baseline† Population** Settlers 1 North of Ariel 31.0 .50% 11,621 3.89% 2 Ariel 29.6 .48% 19,737 6.60% 3 Western Edge/ 105.3 1.70% 79,687 26.65% B Modiin Illit†† 4 Expanded Ofra/Bet El 26.1 .42% 20,023 6.70% Tulkarem 5 North of Jerusalem 10.9 .18% 15,866 5.31% Qalansawe 6 East Jerusalem 29.1 .47% not included not included Jewish neighborhoods Tayibe 7 Maale Adumim 10.8 .17% 34,600 11.57% H Kfar Adumim 5.8 .09% 2,800 .94% 8 Betar Illit/Gush Etzion 42.8 .69% 54,012 18.06% Tire Kedumim Nablus 9 Southern Edge 1.7 .03% 900 .30% TOTAL‡ 293.1 4.73% 239,246‡‡ 80.01%*** Qalqiliya 1 * Areas considered unpopulated. Alfe Karne Menashe Immanuel † Baseline figure for total Gaza/West Bank area is 6,195 km2 (includes Shomron northwest portion of Dead Sea, one-half of No Man's Land, and all of 3 east Jerusalem except Mount Scopus). ‡ Totals derived from rounding decimal numbers.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel: Demography and Density 2007-2020
    Israel: Demography and Density 2007-2020 Evgenia Bystrov gy Arnon Soffer Chaikin Chair in Geostrategy University of Haifa Chaikin Chair in Geostrategy University of Haifa Israel: Demography and Density 2007-2020 Evgenia Bystrov Arnon Soffer May 2008 Reuven Chaikin Chair in Geostrategy, University of Haifa This Chair is concerned with issues of national security that contain a spatial expression, such as natural resources and their distribution, population spread, physical infrastructure, and environmental elements. The Chair publishes position papers, offers consultation to senior decision makers, initiates research projects, holds study days and conferences, publishes books and scholarly works, and assists research students in the fields listed above. It likewise engages in the proliferation of these matters at high schools and academic institutions. The Late Reuven Chaikin (1918-2004) Reuven Chaikin was born in Tel Aviv, and became a senior partner in the Somekh-Chaikin accounting firm. He evinced deep interest in geography and geopolitics, and offered great assistance in these areas at the University of Haifa. May his memory be for a blessing. Prof. Arnon Soffer Holder of the Reuven Chaikin Chair in Geostrategy Translated by: Murray Rosovsky Cartography Editor: Noga Yoselevich Printed by: a.a.a. print ltd. http://geo.haifa.ac.il/~ch-strategy © All rights reserved to the Chaikin Chair in Geostrategy, University of Haifa. ISBN 965-7437-06-3 Printed in Israel in May 2008 Preface to the 2007 Edition Since the publication of the last edition of Israel, Demography 2006-2020 in Light of the Process of Disengagement (Soffer and Bystrov 2006) the document Tel Aviv State – A Threat to Israel (Soffer and Bystrov 2005) has appeared.
    [Show full text]
  • The Palestinian Shahid and the Development of the Model 21St Century Islamic Terrorist
    California State University, San Bernardino CSUSB ScholarWorks Theses Digitization Project John M. Pfau Library 2008 The Palestinian Shahid and the development of the model 21st century Islamic terrorist Benjamin Timothy Acosta Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project Part of the Terrorism Studies Commons Recommended Citation Acosta, Benjamin Timothy, "The Palestinian Shahid and the development of the model 21st century Islamic terrorist" (2008). Theses Digitization Project. 3367. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3367 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the John M. Pfau Library at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses Digitization Project by an authorized administrator of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE PALESTINIAN SHAHID AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF 'THE MODEL 2.1st CENTURY ISLAMIC' TERRORIST A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in National Security Studies by Benjamin Timothy Acosta June 2008 THE PALESTINIAN SHAHID AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODEL 21st CENTURY ISLAMIC TERRORIST A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino by Benjamin Timothy Acosta June 2008 Approved by: Date © 2008 Benjamin T. Acosta ABSTRACT Since the early 1990s, Palestinian organizations have drawn from many sources and incrementally refined the process of suicide terrorism. By making the modus operandi socially acceptable and even fashionable, Palestinian organizations have normalized the deployment of suicide­ homicide bombers. These organizations have optimized the progress individuals take from reasoning and justifying to rationalizing and actually committing suicide terrorism.
    [Show full text]
  • The a to Z of Zionism by Rafael Medoff and Chaim I
    OTHER A TO Z GUIDES FROM THE SCARECROW PRESS, INC. 1. The A to Z of Buddhism by Charles S. Prebish, 2001. 2. The A to Z of Catholicism by William J. Collinge, 2001. 3. The A to Z of Hinduism by Bruce M. Sullivan, 2001. 4. The A to Z of Islam by Ludwig W. Adamec, 2002. 5. The A to Z of Slavery & Abolition by Martin A. Klein, 2002. 6. Terrorism: Assassins to Zealots by Sean Kendall Anderson and Stephen Sloan, 2003. 7. The A to Z of the Korean War by Paul M. Edwards, 2005. 8. The A to Z of the Cold War by Joseph Smith and Simon Davis, 2005. 9. The A to Z of the Vietnam War by Edwin E. Moise, 2005. 10. The A to Z of Science Fiction Literature by Brian Stableford, 2005. 11. The A to Z of the Holocaust by Jack R. Fischel, 2005. 12. The A to Z of Washington, D.C. by Robert Benedetto, Jane Dono- van, and Kathleen DuVall, 2005. 13. The A to Z of Taoism by Julian F. Pas, 2006. 14. The A to Z of the Renaissance by Charles G. Nauert, 2006. 15. The A to Z of Shinto by Stuart D. B. Picken, 2006. 16. The A to Z of Byzantium by John H. Rosser, 2006. 17. The A to Z of the Civil War by Terry L. Jones, 2006. 18. The A to Z of the Friends (Quakers) by Margery Post Abbott, Mary Ellen Chijioke, Pink Dandelion, and John William Oliver Jr., 2006 19.
    [Show full text]
  • A Fence Around Jerusalem the Construction of the Security Fence Around Jerusalem General Background and Implications for the City and Its Metropolitan Area
    The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies The Teddy Kollek Center for Jerusalem Studies A Fence Around Jerusalem The Construction of the Security Fence Around Jerusalem General background and implications for the city and its metropolitan area Kobi Michael and Amnon Ramon 2004 Introduction In April 2002, following a lengthy series of brutal terrorist attacks, the Ministerial Committee for National Security (hereafter: the Security Cabinet), headed by Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, decided to establish a security fence between Israel and the West Bank.1 Two months later, the government authorized the route of the fence as proposed by the security establishment, between Sallem, in the northwest area of the West Bank, and Kafr Kassem, as well as two sections in the Jerusalem area. Three major sections have been completed since work began in August 2002: the central section between Sallem and Elkana, constituting the main part of the fence; the northeastern section, in the Mount Gilboa region, between Sallem and Kibbutz Tirat Zvi; and two sections in the south and north of Jerusalem. In addition, parts of the obstacle were built east of Jersualem. Both the decision-making process with regard to the fence and the geographic reality and the political consciousness it has created reflect the problematic and complex nature of decisions concerning national security in Israel. More specifically, this enormous project will have far-reaching consequences for the mutual relations between Israelis and Palestinians and between Israel and the Palestinian
    [Show full text]