Jews and Arabs Pin Tourism Hopes on Wadi Ara Trail

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Jews and Arabs Pin Tourism Hopes on Wadi Ara Trail February 15, 2006 Jews and Arabs pin tourism hopes on Wadi Ara Trail By Eli Ashkenazi Yesterday, women in the village of Zalafeh, located south of the Megiddo intersection, stood on their porches watching their children walk to school. It was 7:00 A.M. and the children walking down the road were met by a group of hikers going in the opposite direction. The mothers looked surprised - they were unaccustomed to seeing groups of visitors in their village. But if the tour group's plans come to fruition, many more travelers will be visiting the village over the coming years when it becomes the first village on the "Wadi Ara Trail." The Wadi Ara Trail will pass along the length of Wadi Ara. Hikers on the trail will pass through Arab villages and Jewish communities, beginning at the Megiddo intersection and passing through Zalafeh, Umm al-Fahm, Mei Ami, Katzir, Meisar, and Kibbutz Metzer. The 28 kilometer trail will be mainly suited for hikers except for a section designated for bicycles. (see map) Meeting the residents The project is one of several initiated by the Wadi Ara Forum, made up of Jewish and Arab local council leaders. The forum's goal is to promote equality and coexistence between Jewish and Arab populations in the region by means of professional and public collaboration between local councils. The project began in April, 2004, under the professional assistance of the Sikkuy non-profit organization, which promotes equality between Jewish and Arab citizens. Members of the forum are also collaborating to reduce air pollution in the region and promote tourism within Jewish and Arab settlements. The forum will also establish two jointly operated industrial parks and a collaborative sewage system. Sikkuy’s Youval Tamari, who together with Naief Abu Sharkeia is supervising the program, said, "We presented the general concept of marking a trail in the area to the Jewish National Fund. The JNF requested that the trail traverse communities in the area and create a connection with residents." A group of local tour guides decided that the Tu Bishvat holiday would be a fitting time to dedicate the trail's concept. Eight members of the group arrived from Arara, Ein Iron, Makzir, the settlement of Mei Ami, and neighboring villages in the Galilee region. Bilal Akal, a tour guide and owner of a touring company in the village of Arara, says that "six routes were evaluated before formulation of the current route which is still not final. I have great expectations for this project. It is possible to form a different type of contact when walking along a trail in nature: You walk, talk, sit, and eat in nature. It is also possible to enter homes along the way." The group was welcomed by words of praise from council leaders who arrived at the crack of dawn to meet them at the Megiddo intersection. "Lifeblood is stronger than anything else," said Hanan Erez, head of the Megiddo local council. Mohammed Jabarin, head of the Maaleh Iron local council added that he considered the day to be "an important day in the history of the wadi ( river bed)." At the start of the trail, the noise of cars on the Wadi Ara road, Highway 65, makes it difficult to talk. Walkers quickly leave the road behind to enter the village of Zalafeh and descend into Wadi Swesa. The view is breathtaking: fields, pine groves, olive trees, almond trees, all in full bloom, and wild flowers carpeting both sides of the wadi. Enormous piles of trash along the trail somewhat detract from the beauty of the site. However, as hikers descend deeper into the wadi, the piles of garbage become smaller and fewer in number. It is clear to all that, in addition to clean-up activities which must take place here, the success of the trail relies on the willingness of travelers to make the journey to Wadi Ara and take in the lovely landscapes which surround the villages. According to Shalgit Hyman, of Mei Ami, a settlement adjoining Umm al- Fahm, "Vacationing visitors who stay in our Bed and Breakfasts do not wish to go out in these surroundings. They prefer to visit the Gilboa and Ramat Menashe but avoid the area around the wadi. We also waited two years before returning to Umm al-Fahm after the October events [of 2000, in which Israeli Arabs in the area rioted]. It may take some time, but in my opinion, it may succeed." When you leave Wadi Swesa and enter the outskirts of Umm al-Fahm, you see three springs in the entrance to the city, which gave the area its Arabic name of Al Ayun (the springs). The springs might readily provide hikers with a pleasant place to rest. Unfortunately, one of the springs is dry and the seating built next to a second spring has been destroyed. Between these two sits a well-maintained spring, cared for by a nearby resident. From the spring, the group climbed the steep, winding trail to the top of Mt. Alexander, the highest spot in Umm al-Fahm. A group of eighth-graders from the Wadi Al-Nasur School waited there to talk to the hikers. "We want to play a role in developing the trail," said their teacher, Misra Younis. "The trail will be included in 'Knowledge of Israel' lessons and will contribute to the pupils' education." Younis considers the project to be "an opportunity to introduce residents of the nation to a new aspect of the region which they have yet to encounter." From Umm al-Fahm, the hikers passed through Wadi Sraya, and Ein a-Sahla on their way to Katzir where a local group of children waited for them. Sikkuy 2 co-executive director Shuli Dichter called hiking the trail, "a pioneering act." Tamari asked the children to, "tell your parents about the trail. You can take advantage of it to hike." Mohammed Diabseh, of Baka al-Garbiyeh, waited at the observation point facing west at the Katzir exit. On clear days, hikers can see the sea, Netanya, and Caesaria from this spot. Diabseh supplied the hikers with bicycles and the group rode along the last section of the course to the village of Meisar and Kibbutz Metzer, filled with hope that the seeds of the idea they planted yesterday would take hold and flourish. 3.
Recommended publications
  • Israel-Hizbullah Conflict: Victims of Rocket Attacks and IDF Casualties July-Aug 2006
    My MFA MFA Terrorism Terror from Lebanon Israel-Hizbullah conflict: Victims of rocket attacks and IDF casualties July-Aug 2006 Search Israel-Hizbullah conflict: Victims of rocket E-mail to a friend attacks and IDF casualties Print the article 12 Jul 2006 Add to my bookmarks July-August 2006 Since July 12, 43 Israeli civilians and 118 IDF soldiers have See also MFA newsletter been killed. Hizbullah attacks northern Israel and Israel's response About the Ministry (Note: The figure for civilians includes four who died of heart attacks during rocket attacks.) MFA events Foreign Relations Facts About Israel July 12, 2006 Government - Killed in IDF patrol jeeps: Jerusalem-Capital Sgt.-Maj.(res.) Eyal Benin, 22, of Beersheba Treaties Sgt.-Maj.(res.) Shani Turgeman, 24, of Beit Shean History of Israel Sgt.-Maj. Wassim Nazal, 26, of Yanuah Peace Process - Tank crew hit by mine in Lebanon: Terrorism St.-Sgt. Alexei Kushnirski, 21, of Nes Ziona Anti-Semitism/Holocaust St.-Sgt. Yaniv Bar-on, 20, of Maccabim Israel beyond politics Sgt. Gadi Mosayev, 20, of Akko Sgt. Shlomi Yirmiyahu, 20, of Rishon Lezion Int'l development MFA Publications - Killed trying to retrieve tank crew: Our Bookmarks Sgt. Nimrod Cohen, 19, of Mitzpe Shalem News Archive MFA Library Eyal Benin Shani Turgeman Wassim Nazal Nimrod Cohen Alexei Kushnirski Yaniv Bar-on Gadi Mosayev Shlomi Yirmiyahu July 13, 2006 Two Israelis were killed by Katyusha rockets fired by Hizbullah: Monica Seidman (Lehrer), 40, of Nahariya was killed in her home; Nitzo Rubin, 33, of Safed, was killed while on his way to visit his children.
    [Show full text]
  • Parries Hanna
    637 Parries Hanna Horvitz & Horvitz Book & Nwsppr Agcy Leitner Benjamin Hadar Ins Co Ltd Mossenson Zipora & Amos Ricss Shalom (near Egged Bus Stn) . .70 97 Derech Karkur 74 83 56 Talmei Elazar 73 82 5 Shikun Rassco 72 26 Rifer Hana & Yehoshua Hospital Neve Shalvah Ltd 70 58 Lcnshitzki Shelomo Butchershop.. .72 67 Motro Samuel Car Dealer Rehov Harishonim Karkur 74 33 Levi Hermann & Lucie Rehov Harishonim 74 69 Robeosohn Dr Friedrich Rehov Ha'atzmaut Karkur 73 51 Mozes Walter Farmer Shekhunat Meged 70 30 Levit Abraham Devora & Thiya Rehov Habotnim 71 93 Robinson Abraham Derech Hanadiv71 18 Invalids Home Tel Alon Karkur 73 94 Mueller Sbelomit Rehov Hadekalim .70 34 Roichman Bros (Shomron) Ltd (near Meged) 72 83 Mahzevet Iron 74 43 Inwald F A Rehov Hanassi 73 95 Levy Otto Farmer Rehov Habotnim .72 09 Rosenau Chana Rehov Habotnim .74 79 Inwentash Josef Metal Wks Levy Tclma & Gad N Rosenbaum Dr Julius Phys Rehov Harishonim 74 36 Shechunat Rassco 21 74 24 Nachimovic Hava & Lipa Gan Hashomron 71 75 Iron Co-op Bakery Ltd Karkur .. .70 72 Lewi David Pension Kefar Pines . .73 40 Rehov Hapalmah 73 61 Rotenberg Abraham Agric Machs Lewin Ernst Jehuda Ishaky Dov Fuel & Lubr Stn Nadaf Rashid Mussa Farmer Moshav Talmei Elazar 71 12 Shekhunat Meged 72 56 Shikun Ammami 23 Karkur 73 29 Baqa El Gharbiya 71 53 Rubinstein Ami-Netzah Bet Olim D' .72 58 Liptscher Katricl & Menahem Crpntry Itin Shoshana & Ben-Zion Nattel Jacob Agcy of Carmei Oriental Rubinstein Hayim Derech Hanadiv . .71 50 Rehov Gilad 71 89 Rehov Hadekalim 70 94 Wines & Nesher Beer Lishkat Hammas Karkur 72 94 Itzkovits Aharon Car Elecn Rehov Haharuvim 72 69 S Pardes Hanna Rehov Hadkalim .70 73 Main Rd 74'40 Neumann Miriam & Kurt Local Council Baqa El Gharbiya 72 23 Sachs Dr Yehuda Gan Hashomron.
    [Show full text]
  • Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict
    Israeli Security Agency [logo] Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict September 2000 - September 2007 L_C089061 Table of Contents: Foreword...........................................................................................................................1 Suicide Terrorists - Personal Characteristics................................................................2 Suicide Terrorists Over 7 Years of Conflict - Geographical Data...............................3 Suicide Attacks since the Beginning of the Conflict.....................................................5 L_C089062 Israeli Security Agency [logo] Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict Foreword Since September 2000, the State of Israel has been in a violent and ongoing conflict with the Palestinians, in which the Palestinian side, including its various organizations, has carried out attacks against Israeli citizens and residents. During this period, over 27,000 attacks against Israeli citizens and residents have been recorded, and over 1000 Israeli citizens and residents have lost their lives in these attacks. Out of these, 155 (May 2007) attacks were suicide bombings, carried out against Israeli targets by 178 (August 2007) suicide terrorists (male and female). (It should be noted that from 1993 up to the beginning of the conflict in September 2000, 38 suicide bombings were carried out by 43 suicide terrorists). Despite the fact that suicide bombings constitute 0.6% of all attacks carried out against Israel since the beginning of the conflict, the number of fatalities in these attacks is around half of the total number of fatalities, making suicide bombings the most deadly attacks. From the beginning of the conflict up to August 2007, there have been 549 fatalities and 3717 casualties as a result of 155 suicide bombings. Over the years, suicide bombing terrorism has become the Palestinians’ leading weapon, while initially bearing an ideological nature in claiming legitimate opposition to the occupation.
    [Show full text]
  • Financialising the Frontier Harish City
    Delft University of Technology Financialising the Frontier Harish City Schwake, Gabriel DOI 10.1016/j.cities.2020.102945 Publication date 2020 Document Version Final published version Published in Cities: the international journal of urban policy and planning Citation (APA) Schwake, G. (2020). Financialising the Frontier: Harish City. Cities: the international journal of urban policy and planning, 107, [102945]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102945 Important note To cite this publication, please use the final published version (if applicable). Please check the document version above. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons. Takedown policy Please contact us and provide details if you believe this document breaches copyrights. We will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. This work is downloaded from Delft University of Technology. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to a maximum of 10. Cities 107 (2020) 102945 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Cities journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/cities Financialising the frontier: Harish City T ⁎ Gabriel Schwake TU Delft - Faculty of Architecture & the Built Environment, the Netherlands ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Housing and settlement played a key role in the formation of an Israeli society and its territorial project. While Israel/Palestine earlier frontier settlement relied on the rural sector and on peripheral development towns, with the liberalisation Frontiers and privatisation of the local economy it was incorporated in the nationwide suburbanisation process.
    [Show full text]
  • The Israeli Withdrawal from Gaza Strip – Opportunities and Constraints
    THE FLOERSHEIMER INSTITUTE FOR POLICY STUDIES Injustice and Folly On the Proposals to Cede Arab Localities from Israel to Palestine Shaul Arieli, Doubi Schwartz With the participation of Hadas Tagari July, 2006 1 1 Principal Editor: Shunamith Carin Text Editor: Liora Hertzig Translator: Dan Kayros English Editors: Kalela Lancaster and Avivit Hai Printed by Ach va Press Ltd. Publication No. 3/48e ISSN 0792-6251 © 2006 The Floersheimer Institute for Policy Studies Ltd. Diskin St. 9a, Jerusalem 96440 tel: +972-2-5666243; fax: +972-2-5666252 office@fips.org.il www.fips.org.il 2 2 About the Authors Shaul Arieli is a Reserve Colonel who served as Commander of the Gaza Brigade and as Head of Prime Minister Ehud Barak's Negotiation Administration. He holds a Masters degree in Management Sciences from Tel Aviv University. Today, he is a senior researcher in the Economic Cooperation Foundation (ECF). He was among the initiators of the Geneva Initiative and is currently a member of the Board of the Council for Peace and Security. Doubi Schwartz is a Project Director at the Economic Cooperation Foundation (ECF), and has a BA in Political Science from Tel Aviv University and an MA in International Relations from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Hadas Tagari is a Lawyer and an expert in human rights and social change, holding an LLM in International Human Rights Law from American University Washington College of Law. About the Study Proposals for ceding Arab localities from Israeli to Palestinian sovereignty, in the framework of a permanent status agreement, have recently taken root in Israeli public debate.
    [Show full text]
  • Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid Over Palestine
    Metula Majdal Shams Abil al-Qamh ! Neve Ativ Misgav Am Yuval Nimrod ! Al-Sanbariyya Kfar Gil'adi ZZ Ma'ayan Baruch ! MM Ein Qiniyye ! Dan Sanir Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid over Palestine Al-Sanbariyya DD Al-Manshiyya ! Dafna ! Mas'ada ! Al-Khisas Khan Al-Duwayr ¥ Huneen Al-Zuq Al-tahtani ! ! ! HaGoshrim Al Mansoura Margaliot Kiryat !Shmona al-Madahel G GLazGzaGza!G G G ! Al Khalsa Buq'ata Ethnic Cleansing and Population Transfer (1948 – present) G GBeGit GHil!GlelG Gal-'A!bisiyya Menara G G G G G G G Odem Qaytiyya Kfar Szold In order to establish exclusive Jewish-Israeli control, Israel has carried out a policy of population transfer. By fostering Jewish G G G!G SG dGe NG ehemia G AGl-NGa'iGmaG G G immigration and settlements, and forcibly displacing indigenous Palestinians, Israel has changed the demographic composition of the ¥ G G G G G G G !Al-Dawwara El-Rom G G G G G GAmG ir country. Today, 70% of Palestinians are refugees and internally displaced persons and approximately one half of the people are in exile G G GKfGar GB!lGumG G G G G G G SGalihiya abroad. None of them are allowed to return. L e b a n o n Shamir U N D ii s e n g a g e m e n tt O b s e rr v a tt ii o n F o rr c e s Al Buwayziyya! NeoG t MG oGrdGecGhaGi G ! G G G!G G G G Al-Hamra G GAl-GZawG iyGa G G ! Khiyam Al Walid Forcible transfer of Palestinians continues until today, mainly in the Southern District (Beersheba Region), the historical, coastal G G G G GAl-GMuGftskhara ! G G G G G G G Lehavot HaBashan Palestinian towns ("mixed towns") and in the occupied West Bank, in particular in the Israeli-prolaimed “greater Jerusalem”, the Jordan G G G G G G G Merom Golan Yiftah G G G G G G G Valley and the southern Hebron District.
    [Show full text]
  • D'ont Touch My Holocaust
    “D’ont Touch My Holocaust” Analyzing the Barometer of Responses Israeli Artists Challenge the Holocaust Taboo Published in Impossible Images: Contemporary Art After the Holocaust , a collection of articles edited by Shelley Hornstein, Laura Levitt, and Laurence J. Silberstein, New Perspectives on Jewish Studies series, New York University Press. Based on a paper for the International conference: Representing the Holocaust: Practices, Products, Projections, Berman Center of Jewish Studies, Lehigh University, Pennsylvania “The national museum in the eternal capital of the Jewish people should encourage many exhibitions attesting that we are indeed liberated from the traumas of the past. If the Israel Museum could get hold of the bones of Holocaust victims, they could invite kindergarten children to build castles. Perhaps the Israel Museum should also import hair from Auschwitz to hang on it postmodern works.”(1) This sarcastic and radical response, published in Ma’ariv on January 19, 1997, by Holocaust survivor, Knesset member, and journalist Joseph Lapid, following the controversial exhibition of Israeli artist Ram Katzir at the Israel Museum, reflects the problematic nature, the hypersensitivity, and the intricacy of the current Holocaust discourse in Israel. In this essay, I delve into the pressing issues of this highly delicate discourse. I attempt to locate the very root of its problematic nature, wherefrom all taboos and paradoxes stem pertaining to the discourse of Holocaust representation in contemporary Israeli art. The Zionist ethos is informed by two fundamental notions ―Holocaust and Heroism‖ and ―Negation of Exile‖ that are crucial to the understanding of the problematic nature inherent in Holocaust representation in Israel.
    [Show full text]
  • Imagining the Border
    A WAshington institute str Ategic r eport Imagining the Border Options for Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Territorial Issue z David Makovsky with Sheli Chabon and Jennifer Logan A WAshington institute str Ategic r eport Imagining the Border Options for Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Territorial Issue z David Makovsky with Sheli Chabon and Jennifer Logan All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2011 The Washington Institute for Near East Policy Published in 2011 in the United States of America by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050, Washington, DC 20036. Design by Daniel Kohan, Sensical Design and Communication Front cover: President Barack Obama watches as Israeli prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas shake hands in New York, September 2009. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak) Map CREDITS Israeli settlements in the Triangle Area and the West Bank: Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, 2007, 2008, and 2009 data Palestinian communities in the West Bank: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2007 data Jerusalem neighborhoods: Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2008 data Various map elements (Green Line, No Man’s Land, Old City, Jerusalem municipal bounds, fences, roads): Dan Rothem, S. Daniel Abraham Center for Middle East Peace Cartography: International Mapping Associates, Ellicott City, MD Contents About the Authors / v Acknowledgments / vii Settlements and Swaps: Envisioning an Israeli-Palestinian Border / 1 Three Land Swap Scenarios / 7 Maps 1.
    [Show full text]
  • GENERAL GENERAL S E C U R 1T Y Mm;;;5 ASSEMBLY C 0 U N C I L ;;G;;;;Berlg79 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH/FRENCH
    GENERAL GENERAL S E C U R 1 T Y mm;;;5 ASSEMBLY C 0 U N C I L ;;G;;;;berlg79 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH/FRENCH GENERAL ASSEMBLY SECURITY COUNCIL Thirty-fourth session Thirty-fourth year Agenda item 24 QUESTION OF PALESTINE Letter dated 18 October 1979 from the Chairman of the Comittee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People addressed - to th,e Secretary-General On behalf of the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People, I wish to draw your attention to the latest decision reportedly taken by the Israeli Government to authorize the expansion of seven Israeli settlements in the Arab territories illegally occupied by Israel since 1967. The adoptiop of such a decision, in violation of international law, of the resolutions of the United Nations and of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, can only intensify the tensions in the Middle East and considerably increase the dangers threatening international peace and security. Moreover, that decision and other measures of the same kind recently taken by Israel in disregard of the resolutions of the General Assembly and the Security Council, and in particular of Security Council resolution 452 (1979), clearly show that that country is acting in bad faith when it claims to be a peaceful State which, as a Member of the United Nations, is desirous of arriving at a complete solution of the Middle East problem. You will find annexed hereto a copy of a document of the World Zionist Organization entitled "Master plan for the development of settlement in Judea and Samaria, 1979-1983", which appears to represent the framework for the new measures the Israeli Government intends to take in this connexion, in defiance of world public opinion.
    [Show full text]
  • West Bank Area Is 6,195 Km2 (Includes Shomron Northwest Portion of Dead Sea, One-Half of No Man's Land, and All of 3 East Jerusalem Except Mount Scopus)
    Israeli to Palestinian See “Map 5a: Afula Area* Km2 % of Baseline† Triangle Detail” A North 18.7 .30% B Northwest 2.2 .04% C Southwest 25.1 .40% Umm Mt. Gilboa D South 13.3 .21% Al-Fahm E Gaza 87.6 1.41% Kafr Qara H Beit Shean F Chalutzah not included not included G Southwest 2 not included not included Umm Jenin H Triangle 146.2 2.36% Al-Qutuf TOTAL‡ 293.1 4.73 % A Palestinian to Israeli H % of Settler % of Total Bloc Km2 Baseline† Population** Settlers 1 North of Ariel 31.0 .50% 11,621 3.89% 2 Ariel 29.6 .48% 19,737 6.60% 3 Western Edge/ 105.3 1.70% 79,687 26.65% B Modiin Illit†† 4 Expanded Ofra/Bet El 26.1 .42% 20,023 6.70% Tulkarem 5 North of Jerusalem 10.9 .18% 15,866 5.31% Qalansawe 6 East Jerusalem 29.1 .47% not included not included Jewish neighborhoods Tayibe 7 Maale Adumim 10.8 .17% 34,600 11.57% H Kfar Adumim 5.8 .09% 2,800 .94% 8 Betar Illit/Gush Etzion 42.8 .69% 54,012 18.06% Tire Kedumim Nablus 9 Southern Edge 1.7 .03% 900 .30% TOTAL‡ 293.1 4.73% 239,246‡‡ 80.01%*** Qalqiliya 1 * Areas considered unpopulated. Alfe Karne Menashe Immanuel † Baseline figure for total Gaza/West Bank area is 6,195 km2 (includes Shomron northwest portion of Dead Sea, one-half of No Man's Land, and all of 3 east Jerusalem except Mount Scopus). ‡ Totals derived from rounding decimal numbers.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Cases
    TableofCases Israeli Cases F.C.A 23464–10–09 A’ S’ v. D’ S’ (Nevo,06.10.2011). 338 H.C.J 5923/19 Abramson v. Minister of Defense (Nevo,3.2.2020). 430 H.C.J 175/71 AbuGoshv.Minister of Education, 25(2) P.D. 821. 427 H.C.J 507/81 AbuHazerav.AttorneyGeneral, 35(4) P.D. 561. 195 H.C.J 302/72 AbuHilu v. Government of Israel, 27(2) P.D. 169. 312 Cr.A 5/82 Abuhazeirav.State of Israel, 36(1) P.D. 247.251 H.C.J 179/79 Abu Karen v. Lands Administration, 34(4) P.D. 567.235 H.C.J 2805/05 Academic Center v. Minister of Finance (Nevo,19.11.2009). 47 H.C.J 3799/02 Adalah v. Central Command (Nevo,6.10.2005). 215 H.C.J 8276/05 Adala v. Minister of Defense (Nevo, 12.12.2006). 180, 189, 212 H.C.J 1113/99 Adala v. Minister of Religious Affairs (Nevo,18.4.2000). 422 H.C.J 7146/12 Adam v. Knesset (Nevo,16.09.2013). 47,180,181, 212 H.C.J 4128/02 Adam Teva V’Din Israel Union for Environmental Defense v. Prime Minister of Israel, 58(3) P.D. 518 (2004). 153 H.C.J 30/55 Admot Nazratv.Minister of Finance,9(2) P.D. 1261. 425 H.C.J 2109/20 Adv.Shachar Ben Meir et al. V. Prime Minister and others. 308, 438 P.C.A 6601/96 AES SYSTEM INC v. Saar, 54(3) P.D.
    [Show full text]
  • The Story of Innovation in Teacher Education Conference Program WELCOME!
    Ministry of Education 2019 The 7th International Conference on Teacher Education The Story of Innovation in Teacher Education Conference Program WELCOME! Greetings from the Conference President The quality of teachers is the best guarantee for a resilient educational system, and teacher education is the starting point for this quality. Teacher education throughout the world is currently at a crossroads, faced with many questions: • How to attract high-quality applicants to the teaching profession? • Should academic training be at undergraduate or graduate level? • What is the correct combination of theoretical and practical training? • What should be the focus between disciplinary education and generic education? Does it differ according to age group? • Do we need small teacher education institutes or only large universities? • Should teacher education be uniform and across the board, or is there room for diverse, niche programs? In common with many other countries in the world, the State of Israel is grappling with these questions with comprehensive strategic programs. Israel's high birthrate, together with a reduction in the number of students in classrooms, means that the demand for teachers is constantly increasing. Low unemployment rates make this challenge even more extensive. All these factors led the Ministry of Education to join forces with the MOFET Institute, a NPO for the professional development of teacher educators, to host this international conference. The conference will not only examine the questions and propose research-based answers, but will also serve as a platform for the professional development of teacher educators in academic institutions. I would like to thank Dr. Michal Golan and the teams at the MOFET Institute for organizing this conference from scratch and to wish all the participants an enriching time of learning for the future of the teaching profession.
    [Show full text]