Historia De Elam, El Vecino Mesopotámico
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Social Studies Level 6
Simple Solutions© Social Studies Level 6 Level 6 Social Studies Help Pages 283 Simple Solutions© Social Studies Level 6 Help Pages Glossary the father of Judaism; a prophet of Islam; an ancestor of Jesus and Abraham Muhammad an Egyptian pharaoh; the first major leader to endorse a monotheistic Akhenaten religion Allah the Muslim term for God Alps a large mountain range in Europe the world’s second longest river; the river with the highest volume of Amazon River water Andes the world’s longest mountain range; located in South America Antarctica the southernmost continent; the world’s largest and coldest desert archaeology the study of the things left behind by past cultures (ahr kee ol uh jee) artifacts human-made objects a central Asian people who entered India and changed its culture, Aryan people bringing a caste system and Brahmanism Ashoka the Great a Mauryan (Indian) emperor who converted to Buddhism Atacama Desert the world’s driest desert; located in South America Aztec a Mesoamerican people who thrived in the 14th through 16th centuries CE Babylonian the period of time during which the Hebrews were under the control of Captivity the Babylonian Empire bar graph a graph which compares things bartering the trading of one good or service for another nonreligious common language for dating events that came before the Before Common birth of Jesus; years increase in number as the timeline goes from right Era (BCE) to left. Bhagavad Gita a sacred text of Hindu scripture the primary figure in and founder of Buddhism; born Gautama Buddha Siddhartha, a Hindu prince a major world religion founded by Buddha; beliefs include karma, Buddhism reincarnation, the Four Noble Truths, the Middle Way, and the Eightfold Path the non-human, non-cash resources used to create a good; used for the capital resources long-term production of goods; these are not used up when a good is created; includes machinery, tools, vehicles, buildings, etc. -
The Sumerian King List the Sumerian King List (SKL) Dates from Around 2100 BCE—Near the Time When Abram Was in Ur
BcResources Genesis The Sumerian King List The Sumerian King List (SKL) dates from around 2100 BCE—near the time when Abram was in Ur. Most ANE scholars (following Jacobsen) attribute the original form of the SKL to Utu-hejel, king of Uruk, and his desire to legiti- mize his reign after his defeat of the Gutians. Later versions included a reference or Long Chronology), 1646 (Middle to the Great Flood and prefaced the Chronology), or 1582 (Low or Short list of postdiluvian kings with a rela- Chronology). The following chart uses tively short list of what appear to be the Middle Chronology. extremely long-reigning antediluvian Text. The SKL text for the following kings. One explanation: transcription chart was originally in a narrative form or translation errors resulting from and consisted of a composite of several confusion of the Sumerian base-60 versions (see Black, J.A., Cunningham, and the Akkadian base-10 systems G., Fluckiger-Hawker, E, Robson, E., of numbering. Dividing each ante- and Zólyomi, G., The Electronic Text diluvian figure by 60 returns reigns Corpus of Sumerian Literature (http:// in harmony with Biblical norms (the www-etcsl.orient.ox.ac.uk/), Oxford bracketed figures in the antediluvian 1998-). The text was modified by the portion of the chart). elimination of manuscript references Final versions of the SKL extended and by the addition of alternative the list to include kings up to the reign name spellings, clarifying notes, and of Damiq-ilicu, king of Isin (c. 1816- historical dates (typically in paren- 1794 BCE). thesis or brackets). The narrative was Dates. -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49596-7 — the Amorites and the Bronze Age Near East Aaron A
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49596-7 — The Amorites and the Bronze Age Near East Aaron A. Burke Index More Information INDEX ꜤꜢmw (Egyptian term), 145–47 See also Asiatics “communities of practice,” 18–20, 38–40, 42, (Egypt) 347–48 decline of, 350–51 A’ali, 226 during Early Bronze Age, 31 ‘Aa-zeh-Re’ Nehesy, 316–17 Ebla, 38–40, 56, 178 Abarsal, 45 emergence of, 23, 346–47 Abda-El (Amorite), 153–54 extensification of, 18–20 Abi-eshuh, 297, 334–35 hollow cities, 178–79 Abisare (Larsa), 160 Jazira, 38, 177 Abishemu I (Byblos), 175 “land rush,” 177–78 Abraham, 6 Mari, 38–40, 56, 177–79, 227–28 abu as symbolic kinship, 268–70 Nawar, 38, 40, 42 Abu en-Ni’aj, Tell, 65 Northern Levant, 177 Abu Hamad, 54 Qatna, 179 Abu Salabikh, 100 revival of, 176–80, 357 Abusch, Tzvi, 186 Shubat Enlil, 177–78, 180 Abydos, 220 social identity of Amorites and, 10 Achaemenid Empire, 12 Urkesh, 38, 42 Achsaph, 176 wool trade and, 23 ‘Adabal (deity), 40 Yamḫ ad, 179 Adad/Hadad (deity), 58–59, 134, 209–10, 228–29, zone of uncertainty and, 24, 174 264, 309–11, 338, 364 Ahbabu, 131 Adams, Robert, 128 Ahbutum (tribe), 97 Adamsah, 109 Ahktoy III, 147 Adba-El (Mari), 153–54 Ahmar, Tell, 51–53, 56, 136, 228 Addahushu (Elam), 320 Ahmose, 341–42 Ader, 50 ‘Ai, 33 Admonitions of Ipuwer, 172 ‘Ain Zurekiyeh, 237–38 aDNA. See DNA Ajjul, Tell el-, 142, 237–38, 326, 329, 341–42 Adnigkudu (deity), 254–55 Akkadian Empire. -
Urnamma of Ur in Sumerian Literary Tradition
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 1999 Urnamma of Ur in Sumerian Literary Tradition Flückiger-Hawker, Esther Abstract: This book presents new standard editions of all the hitherto known hymns of Urnamma, the founder of the Third Dynasty of Ur (fl. 2100 B.C.), and adds new perspectives to the compositions and development of the genre of Sumerian royal hymns in general. The first chapter (I) is introductory in nature (historical background, the reading of the name Urnamma, Sumerian royal hymns). The second chapter (II) presents a general survey of Urnamma’s hymnic corpus, including arguments for a broader definition of Sumerian royal hymns and an attempt at classifying the non-standard orthography found in Urnamma’s hymns. The third chapter (III) deals with correlations of Urnamma’s hymns with other textual sources pertaining to him. A fourth chapter (IV) is devoted to aspects of continuity and change in royal hymnography by analyzing the Urnamma hymns in relation to other royal hymns and related genres. A discussion of topoi of legitimation and kingship and narrative materials in different text types during different periods of time and other findings concerning statues, stelas and royal hymns addnew perspectives to the ongoing discussion of the original setting of royal hymns. Also, reasons are given why a version of the Sumerian King List may well be dated to Urnamma and the thesis advanced that Išmēdagan of Isin was not only an imitator of Šulgi but also of Urnamma. The final of the chapter IV shows that Urnamma A, also known as Urnamma’s Death, uses the language of lamentation literature and Curse of Agade which describe the destruction of cities, and applies it to the death of a king. -
The Imperial Roots of Global Trade ∗
The Imperial Roots of Global Trade ∗ Gunes Gokmeny Wessel N. Vermeulenz Pierre-Louis V´ezinax October 11, 2017 Abstract Today's countries emerged from hundreds of years of conquests, alliances and downfalls of empires. Empires facilitated trade within their controlled territories by building and securing trade and migration routes, and by imposing common norms, languages, religions, and legal systems, all of which led to the accumulation of trading capital. In this paper, we uncover how the rise and fall of empires over the last 5,000 years still influence world trade. We collect novel data on 5,000 years of imperial history of countries, construct a measure of accumulated trading capital between countries, and estimate its effect on trade patterns today. Our measure of trading capital has a positive and significant effect on trade that survives controlling for potential historical mechanisms such as sharing a language, a religion, genes, a legal system, and for the ease of natural trade and invasion routes. This suggests a persistent and previously unexplained effect of long-gone empires on trade. JEL CODES: F14, N70 Key Words: long run, persistence, empires, trading capital, gravity. ∗We are grateful to Danila Smirnov for excellent research assistance and to Roberto Bonfatti, Anton Howes, Vania Licio, and seminar participants at the 2016 Canadian Economic Association Annual Meeting in Ottawa, King's College London, and the 2017 FREIT Workshop in Cagliari for their constructive comments. yNew Economic School and the Center for the Study of Diversity and Social Interactions, Moscow. Email: [email protected]. Gokmen acknowledges the support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, grant No. -
Número Completo
INDICE DESARROLLADO DE TEXTOS INTRODUCCIÓN Los orígenes de Elam (No. 1) La etnia de los elamitas (No. 2) Riqueza e importancia de Elam (No. 3) Enki y el Orden del mundo (No. 4) Enki y Ninhursag (No. 5) Himno a Ninurta (No. 6) El matrimonio de Sud (No. 7) La epopeya de Erra (No. 8) Inanna y Ebih (No. 9) Inanna y Shukaletuda (No. 10) TERCER MILENIO Sumer y Elam: Kish (I dinastía) Enmebaragesi (No. 11) Awan (I dinastía) Lista real sumeria (No. 12) Uruk (I dinastía) Enmerkar (Enmerkar y el señor de Arata) (No. 13) Lugalbanda (Lugalbanda y Enmerkar) (No. 14) Lagash (I dinastía) Eannatum (Nos. 15-20) Enetarzi (No. 21) Kish Ennail (No. 22) Adab Lugalannemundu (No. 23) Awan y el imperio de Akkad: La maldición de Akkad (No. 24) Reyes de Akkad Sargon (Nos. 25-31) Rimush (Nos. 32-36) Manistusu (Nos. 37-44) Naramsin (Nos. 42-45) Sarkalisarri (No. 46) Lulubum (...)iipirini (No. 47) Lagash (II dinastía) Gudea (Nos. 48-51) El imperio de Ur III y Elam: Ur (III dinastía) Umammu (Nos. 52-54) Shulgi (Nos. 55-67) Amarsin (Nos. 68-70) Shusin (Nos. 71-77e) Ibisin (Nos. 78-89) La queja de Ibisin (No. 90) La lamentación sobre Sumer y Ur (No. 91) La lamentación sobre Ur (No. 92) La lamentación de Eridú (No. 93) Fragmentos no atribuidos a ningún rey (Nos. 94-94a-94b) SEGUNDO MILENIO La dinastía de Simaski: Isin (I dinastía) Ishbierra (Nos. 95-101) Shuilishu (Nos. 102-103) Idindagan (Nos. 104-105) 10 Lipitishtar (No. 106) Larsa (I dinastia) Gungunum (Nos. -
Studies in Old Babylonian History
PIHANS • XL Studies in Old Babylonian History by Marten Stol Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul 1976 UITGA YEN VAN HET NEDERLANDS HISTORISCH-ARCHAEOLOGISCH INSTITUUT TE lSTANBUL Publications de l'Institut historique et archeologique neerlandais de Stamboul sous la direction de E. VAN DONZEL, Pauline H. E. DONCEEL-VOUTE, A. A. KAMPMAN et Machteld J. MELLINK XL STUDIES IN OLD BABYLONIAN HISTORY STUDIES IN OLD BABYLONIAN HISTORY by MARTEN STOL NEDERLANDS HISTORISCH-ARCHAEOLOGISCH INSTITUUT TE !STANBUL 1976 Copyright 1976 by Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten Noordeindsplein 4-6, Leiden All rights reserved, including the right to translate or to reproduce this book or parts thereof in any form I.S.B.N. 90 6258 040 8 Printed in Belgium CONTENTS page PREFACE . IX l. A DATE LIST CONTAINING YEAR NAMES OF WARAD-SIN AND RIM-SIN 1 1. The date list . 2. The year names of Warad-Sin 6 3. The year names of Rim-Sin . 18 4. The year names of Sin-iqi:Sam 23 5. Sabium of Baby1on in Southern Babylonia 27 6. Synchronisms of Gungunum and kings of Isin 29 7. Bur-Sin and Sumu-el . 30 Il. UNIDENTIFIED YEAR NAMES OF HAMMURABI 32 Ill. RIM-SIN Il . 44 1. The ninth year of Samsu-iluna 44 2. Two archives . 45 3. Evidence from other texts 47 4. Intercalary months and the calendar 48 5. The defeat of Rim-Sin II 50 6. The events of Samsu-iluna year 10 52 7. Rim-Sin II, years (a) and (b) 53 8. The aftermath 55 Appendixes 56 IV. -
In the Lands of Sumer and Akkad
IN THE LANDS OF SUMER AND AKKAD NEW STUDIES A Conference in Honor of JACOB KLEIN on the Occasion of His Eightieth Birthday Edited by MORDECHAI COGAN JERUSALEM 2018 THE ISRAEL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES CONTENTS Walther Sallaberger Updating Primeval Wisdom: The Instructions of Šuruppak in Its Early Dynastic and Old Babylonian Contexts vii Nathan Wasserman A Forgotten Hymn in Praise of Gungunum, King of Larsa: TIM 9, 41 and Its Historical Context xxix HEBREW SECTION Uri Gabbay On Drums and Dead Gods: Music, Cult and Myth in Ancient Mesopotamia 1 Gershon Galil The Kingdom of Palistin/Patin and the Kingdom of David and Solomon in Light of New Epigraphic and Archaeological Data 20 Chaim Cohen The Terms , , , , : Five Additional Yoram Cohen Composition 64 Nili Samet Gilgamesh and Qohelet: A New Look 82 walther sallaberger updating primeval wisdom Updating Primeval Wisdom The Instructions of Šuruppak in Its Early Dynastic and Old Babylonian Contexts Walther Sallaberger 1. INTRODUCTION1 Mesopotamian wisdom literature extensively discusses, in instructions and in proverbs, the complex topic of proper individual conduct. Prototypi- - handles the area of correct behavior not regulated either by the catego- ries of legally prosecutable offences or misdeeds or by the rules of purity and religion. Given the long tradition of Mesopotamian wisdom texts, the seeming timelessness of the advice and proverbs, and the standard topics treated in them, it is hard to gain a direct understanding of their respec- tive historical situations. Yet, considering the enormous developments in * This article is dedicated to Jacob, the wise, with appreciation for his lasting contributions to the study of Sumerian literature and culture, and with gratitude for the kind invitation to participate in his birthday celebration in Jerusalem in June 2014. -
Sumer, Babylon, and Hittites 1
SUMER, BABYLON, AND HITTITES 1 Sumer, Babylon, and Hittites Get any book for free on: www.Abika.com Get any book for free on: www.Abika.com SUMER, BABYLON, AND HITTITES 2 Sumer, Babylon, and Hittites Sumer Sargon the Akkadian Sumerian Revival Sumerian Literature Epic of Gilgamesh Isin, Larsa, Eshnunna, Mari, Assur, and Babylon Hammurabi's Babylon Kassites, Hurrians, and Assyria Babylonian Literature Hittites Although cereals were being harvested with flint-bladed sickles and ground by limestone in the Nile valley more than 15,000 years ago, plants and animals were not domesticated for food until about 10,000 years ago in the fertile crescent of southwestern Asia and soon after that in Mesoamerica, Peru, and China. While the ice was melting and the climate was warming up, the reindeer and horses retreated to the north, and the mammoths disappeared. Forests spread, and those animals were replaced by red deer, wild pigs, and cattle. Dogs had already been domesticated for a few thousand years. Sedentary communities settled down in southwest Asia about a thousand years before wheat and barley were domesticated, supported by herds of wild sheep, goats, cattle, and pigs, which were all domesticated by 6000 BC. Women were probably responsible for learning how to cultivate plants, as they seemed to have done most of the plant gathering. Women also probably invented potting, spinning, and weaving. Men used to hunting probably took care of the herds and, after the plow was invented, castrated bulls to use oxen to pull plows and carts, though a Sumerian poem refers to a woman in the fields with the plow. -
Inanna, Lady of Heaven and Earth History of a Sumerian Goddess
Inanna, Lady of Heaven and Earth History of a Sumerian Goddess Colophon ISBN: 978 90 8954 621 0 First printing 2014 © 2014 Henriette Broekema Original title: Inanna, heerseres van hemel en aarde. Geschiedenis van een Sumerische godin, 2013 Edited by Uitgeverij Elikser, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands; www.elikser.nl Copyright English translation © 2014 by Henriette Broekema; www.henriettebroekema.nl Copies are available on the online bookstore at: www.elikser.nl or can be ordered directly from: Elikser Ossekop 4 8911 LE Leeuwarden The Netherlands +31 (0)58-2894857 Copy editor: Selese Roche Cover design and book layout: Evelien Veenstra Cover: Goddess Inanna, provided with weapons and with one foot on the back of a lion. Cylinder seal..Provenance unknown. (Courtesy: Oriental Institute Museum of the University of Chicago) Cupper head, supposedly of king Sargon or Naram-Sîn, found in the Ištar-temple of Niniveh, ca. 2400 v.C. (Courtesy: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Orient-Abteilung, Berlin). Restaurated disc of limestone of the high priestess Enheduanna of the city of Ur. Diameter: 26 cm. (Courtesy: © Penn Museum, Pennsylvania, United States) Terracotta relief from the city of Larsa (Barrelet 1968, fig 527, Louvre AO 16681) Terracotta relief, provenance unknown, (Barrelet 1968, fig. 744, Louvre AO 8662 The author has done her best to trace rightful claimants to illustrations in this book. In case this has met with no or incomplete success, or of an inaccurate attribution, please contact the publisher. This book may not be reproduced by -
The Archaeology of Elam Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State
This page intentionally left blank The Archaeology of Elam Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State From the middle of the third millennium bc until the coming of Cyrus the Great, southwestern Iran was referred to in Mesopotamian sources as the land of Elam. A heterogenous collection of regions, Elam was home to a variety of groups, alternately the object of Mesopotamian aggres- sion, and aggressors themselves; an ethnic group seemingly swallowed up by the vast Achaemenid Persian empire, yet a force strong enough to attack Babylonia in the last centuries bc. The Elamite language is attested as late as the Medieval era, and the name Elam as late as 1300 in the records of the Nestorian church. This book examines the formation and transforma- tion of Elam’s many identities through both archaeological and written evidence, and brings to life one of the most important regions of Western Asia, re-evaluates its significance, and places it in the context of the most recent archaeological and historical scholarship. d. t. potts is Edwin Cuthbert Hall Professor in Middle Eastern Archaeology at the University of Sydney. He is the author of The Arabian Gulf in Antiquity, 2 vols. (1990), Mesopotamian Civilization (1997), and numerous articles in scholarly journals. cambridge world archaeology Series editor NORMAN YOFFEE, University of Michigan Editorial board SUSAN ALCOCK, University of Michigan TOM DILLEHAY, University of Kentucky CHRIS GOSDEN, University of Oxford CARLA SINOPOLI, University of Michigan The Cambridge World Archaeology series is addressed to students and professional archaeologists, and to academics in related disciplines. Each volume presents a survey of the archaeology of a region of the world, pro- viding an up-to-date account of research and integrating recent findings with new concerns of interpretation. -
Mesopotamian History and Environment Memoirs
oi.uchicago.edu MESOPOTAMIAN HISTORY AND ENVIRONMENT SERIES II MEMOIRS oi.uchicago.edu MESOPOTAMIAN HISTORY AND ENVIRONMENT Editors: L. De Meyer and H. Gasche SERIES II MEMOIRS Advisory Board: J.A. Armstrong (Cambridge MA), C. Bonnet (Geneva), P. Buringh (Wageningen), D. Charpin (Paris), M. Civil (Chicago), S.W. Cole (Helsinki), McG. Gibson (Chicago), B. Hrouda (Miinchen), J.-L. Huot (Paris), J.N. Postgate (Cambridge UK), M.-J. Steve (Nice), M. Tanret (Ghent), F. Vallat (Paris), and K. Van Lerberghe (Leuven). Communications for the editors should be addressed to : MESOPOTAMIAN HISTORY AND ENVIRONMENT University of Ghent Sint-Pietersplein 6 B-9000 GHENT Belgium oi.uchicago.edu MESOPOT AMI AN HISTORY AND ENVIRONMENT SERIES II MEMOIRS IV DATING THE FALL OF BABYLON A REAPPRAISAL OF SECOND-MILLENNIUM CHRONOLOGY (A JOINT GHENT-CHICAGO-HARVARD PROJECT) by H. GASCHE, J.A. ARMSTRONG, S.W. COLE and V.G. GURZADYAN Published by the University of Ghent and the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago 1998 oi.uchicago.edu Abbreviation of this volume : MHEM IV © University of Ghent and the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago D/1998/0634/1 (Belgium) ISBN 1-885923-10-4 (USA) Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 98-84354 Printed in Belgium The fonts used are based on Cun6iTyp 1 designed by D. Charpin. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or translated in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm, microfiche or any other means without written permission from the publishers. This volume presents research results of an 'Interuniversity Poles of Attraction Programme - Belgian State, Prime Minister's Office - Federal Office for Scientific, Technical and Cultural Affairs.' oi.uchicago.edu CONTENTS PREFACE 1 CHAPTER 1 : PRESENT SOURCES FOR THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE SECOND MILLENNIUM 5 1.1.