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Universidad Nacional Del Altiplano Tesis Arquitecto

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Universidad Nacional Del Altiplano Tesis Arquitecto UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL ALTIPLANO FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL Y ARQUITECTURA ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE ARQUITECTURA Y URBANISMO “CENTRO DE CAPACITACION Y REVALORACION DEL FOLCLORE DE PUNO” TESIS PRESENTADO POR: QUISPE GOMEZ, Nataly Fiorella PAUCAR PANIURA, Eddy Rafael PARA OPTAR EL TITULO PROFESIONAL DE: ARQUITECTO PROMOC ION 2012 PUNO – PERÚ 2017 1 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL ALTIPLANO - PUNO FACUL TAO DE INGENIERIA CIVIL Y ARQUITECTURA ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE ARQUITECTURA Y URBANISMO "CENTRO DE CAPACITACION Y REVALORACION DEL FOLCLORE DE PUNO" TESIS PRESENTADO POR: QUISPE GOMEZ, Nataly Fiorella PAUCAR PANIURA, Eddy Rafael Para optar el Título Profesional de: ARQUITECTO APROBADO POR EL JURADO REVISOR CONFORMADO POR: PRESIDENTE: PRIMER MIEMBRO: SEGUNDO MIEMBRO: ··· -=-�7 �--····· · . M.Sc. Arqto. Jorge Adan VILLEGAS ABRILL lú.1 DIRECTOR: .......................... if.::� . M.Sc, Arqto. Rub n Arturo CACSIRE GRIMALDOS Disefio Arquitectónico. Infraestructura Cultural DEDICATORIA A MARIA Y PERCY, Mis padres que quiero infinitamente por apoyarme incondicionalmente y criarme con amor y sabiduría, por enseñarme los valores buenos, para poderlos practicar en el camino de mi existencia, a mis hermanos y mis amigos. Nataly Fiorella Quispe Gomez A JOSEFA Y HERACLIDES, Mis padres que estimo sinceramente por apoyarme incondicionalmente y criarme con honestidad y sabiduría, por enseñarme el valor, esencia de las personas y el espíritu de lucha para trabajar por ellos en sí mismo. Eddy Rafael Paucar Paniura 3 AGRADECIMIENTO A DIOS, por darnos la oportunidad de trabajar por los demás A NUESTROS PADRES, por el apoyo incondicional y valores inculcados. A NUESTROS DOCENTES, que me inculcaron la responsabilidad y la satisfacción de trabajar de la mano con la arquitectura A NUESTROS AMIGOS, que impulsan el desarrollo intelectual y profesional, y que nos dan sus voces de aliento para con las adversidades. GRACIAS 4 INDICE “CENTRO DE CAPACITACION Y REVALORACION DEL FOLCLORE DE PUNO” INDICE CAPÍTULO I: METODOLOGIA 1. IDENTIFICACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA ............................................................................................... 11 1.1. FORMULACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA .......................................................................................... 12 1.2. JUSTIFICACIÓN ..................................................................................................................... 12 1.3. ANTECEDENTES ................................................................................................................... 14 1.4. OBJETIVO ............................................................................................................................. 24 1.5. HIPÓTESIS ............................................................................................................................ 25 CAPÍTULO II: ANÁLISIS Y DIAGNOSTICO 2. MARCO TEORICO CONCEPTUAL ................................................................................................. 27 2.1. MARCO TEORICO ................................................................................................................. 27 2.2. MARCO CONCEPTUAL ......................................................................................................... 38 2.3. MARCO REFERENCIAL .......................................................................................................... 40 2.3.1. A NIVEL NACIONAL .................................................................................................. 41 2.3.2. A NIVEL INTERNACIONAL......................................................................................... 58 2.4. MARCO NORMATIVO .......................................................................................................... 73 2.4.1. REGLAMENTO NACIONAL DE EDIFICACIONES (RNE)-DECRETO SUPREMO Nº011- 2012-VIVIENDA ........................................................................................................ 73 2.4.2. CONDICIONES DE DISEÑO EN TEATROS, SALAS DE EXPOSICION, AUDITORIOS Y OTROS . ................................................................................................................. 84 2.4.3. NORMA A.120 ACCESIBILIDAD PARA PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD ..................... 85 CAPÍTULO III: MARCO REAL 3. MARCO REAL .............................................................................................................................. 92 3.1. ÁMBITO DE ESTUDIO ........................................................................................................... 92 3.2. CARACTERÍSTICAS AMBIENTALES ........................................................................................ 94 3.3. CARACTERÍSTICA VIAL ......................................................................................................... 98 3.4. DIAGNOSTICO DE LA DENSIDAD POBLACIONAL ................................................................ 103 3.4.1. DIAGNÓSTICO DE LA DENSIDAD FOLCLORICO CULTURA - DANZAS ...................... 110 3.4.2. DIAGNÓSTICO DE LA DENSIDADFOLCLORICA CULTURAL - MUSICA...................... 115 3.4.3. DIAGNOSTICO DENSIDAD FOLCLORICO CULTURAL-BORDADOS Y TEXTILES .......... 116 5 CAPITULO IV: DIAGNOSTICO DEL TERRENO 4. IDENTIFICACIÓN DEL TERRENO ................................................................................................ 118 4.1. PLAN DE DESARROLLO URBANO DE PUNO (PDUP) ........................................................... 118 4.2. SELECCIÓN DEL TERRENO .................................................................................................. 126 4.3. ÁMBITO DE ESTUDIO DEL TERRENO .................................................................................. 128 4.4. PREMISAS DE DISEÑO ........................................................................................................ 147 CAPÍTULO V: OFERTA Y DEMANDA 5. ANÁLISIS DE LA DEMANDA Y LA OFERTA DE LA EDIFICACION.................................................. 152 5.1. POBLACION DE REFERENCIA……………………………………..………………………………………………… 154 5.2. CALCULO DE LA POBLACION AFECTADA............................................................................ 154 5.3. PROYECCION DE LA POBLACION AFECTADA………………………………………………………………… 155 5.4. ANÁLISIS DE LA OFERTA…..………………………………………………………………………………………….. 160 5.5. PROYECCION DE LA OFERTA……………………………………………………………………………..…………. 163 5.6. DETERMINACION DE LA POBLACION OBJETIVO DE PROYECTO……………..……………………… 167 5.7. PROGRAMA ARQUITECTONICO………………………………………….……………………………………….. 168 CAPITULO VI: PARTIDO ARQUITECTONICO 6. PARTIDO ARQUITECTONICO ..................................................................................................... 174 6.1. PRODUCCION CONCEPTUAL .............................................................................................. 174 6.2. CONCEPTO ARQUITECTÓNICO .......................................................................................... 174 CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES CONCLUSIONES ............................................................................................................................ 182 RECOMENDACIONES…………………………..………………………………………………………………………………… 195 BIBLIOGRAFIA Y FUENTES DE INFORMACION ………………………………………………………………… 195 6 INDICE DE CUADROS CUADRO 1:ACTIVIDADES DE TURISTAS EXTRANJEROS….……………………………..…………………………….19 CUADRO 2:ACTIVIDADES DE TURISTAS NACIONALES………..………………………………………………..…..…20 CUADRO 3:DANZAS DE TRAJES AUTOCTONOS……………………………………………………………………..……21 CUADRO 4: DANZAS DE TRAJES DE LUCES………………………………………………..………..……………………...25 CUADRO 5: DIMENCIONES MIINIMAS ESTERIORES …………………………………………………………..……… 80 CUADRO 6 :CUADRO DE ILUMINACION ARTIFICIAL ………………………………………………………………….. 83 CUADRO 7: DISEÑO DE AMBIENTES..………………………………………..……………………………………………… 85 CUADRO 8: TIPOLOGIA DE AMBIENTES………………………………………………………………………………..…. 86 CUADRO 9: TEMPERATURA PROMEDIO ANUAL……………………………………………………………………..… 98 CUADRO 10: INDICADORES CLIMATOLOGICOS …………………………………………..…………………………….99 CUADRO 11: PRECIPITACIONES PLUVIALES EN PUNO…….…………………………………………………..…...100 CUADRO 12: SISTEMA VIAL DE LA MACROREGION …………………………………………………………..…..…102 CUADRO 13: LONGITUD VIAL DEL FERROCARRIL MACRO REGION SUR ……..…………………………….104 CUADRO 14: MOVIMIENTO AEREO …….………………………………………………………………………….…….…104 CUADRO 15 :TASA DE CRECIMIENTO DE LA CIUDAD DE PUNO ………………………………………………..107 CUADRO 16: INDICE DE DEPENDECIA DE LA POBLACION ….…………………………………….……………… 107 CUADRO 17: COEFICIENTE DE ENVEJECIMIENTO………………………………………….…………………….…. 107 CUADRO 18: INDICE DE SUNDBARG……………………………………..………………………………………………… 108 CUADRO 19: DENSIDAD POBLACIONAL 2017…………………………………………………..………………………109 CUADRO 20: TENDENCIA HISTORICA DE CRECIMIENTO……………………………….…………………..…..…109 CUADRO 21: EVOLUCION DE POBLACION SEGÚN CENSOS ………………………………………………..……110 CUADRO 22: POBLACION ECONOMICAMENTE ACTIVA ……………………………..…………………………...111 CUADRO 23: POBLACION OCUPADA DE 15 A 64 AÑOS ..………………………………………………………… 112 CUADRO 24 :TRAJES AUTOCTONOS ………………………………………………………………..…………………….. 113 CUADRO 25: DANZAS AGRICOLAS …………………………………………………………………………………….…… 114 CUADRO 26: DANZAS PASTORILES………………………………………………………………………….………….…. 114 CUADRO 27: TRAJES AUTOCONOS SICURIS UN BOMBO ……………………………….…………………………114 CUADRO 28: TRAJES AUTOCTONOS ISLA SIKUS Y AYARACHIS ………………………..……………………..…114 CUADRO 29: SIKURIS VARIOS BOMBOS …………………………………………………………………………...…..…114 CUADRO 30: TRAJES DE LUCES I ……………………………………………….……………………………………..……115 CUADRO 31: TRAJES DE LUCES II ………………………………………………………………..………………..………...115 CUADRO 32: TRAJES DE LUCES III …………………………………………………………………………….….………… 115
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