New Path for Fishermen Institutional Indonesia in Industry4.0 Suraji1, Robby Habiba Abror2, Mat Jalil3

Sys Rev Pharm 2020;11(2):840-846 A multifaceted review journal in the field of pharmacy New Path For Fishermen Institutional Indonesia In Industry4.0 Suraji1, Robby Habiba Abror2, Mat Jalil3 Departement of Public Administration of Hang Tuah University Surabaya East Java Indonesia1 Theology and Islamic Philosophy Study Program, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta Indonesia2 Faculty of Theology, Literature and Da'wa, IAIN Metro Lampung Indonesia2 e-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT The strategy to local resources is an overview of development management. It Keywords: Capacity Building-Fishermen-Independent and Prosper tries to answer developmental challenges in the form of poverty, the deterioration of the environment, the lack of public participation. Local resource Correspondence: management is a people centered development planning mechanism that Suraji emphasizes social learning technology and program formulation strategies that Departement of Public Administration of Hang Tuah University Surabaya East Java Indonesia aim to improve community capacity through capacity building. A number of points *Corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected] in the management of local resources include: (1) Institutional strengthening that meets the needs of the fishing community at the local level and has an identity and recognized role (2) Management of local resources strengthens the ability to direct and address assets in the local fishing community to meet their needs (3) Strengthening institutions with the support of autonomous and independent fishermen organizations by utilizing modern technology. This study wants to try to provide a basis and analysis in strengthening the institutional (capacity building) of the Coastal Fishermen of Surabaya East Java in order to advance, independent and prosper. INTRADUCTION and 7 percent to a minimum of 17 percent. As well as In reality, the people around coastal area work as reducing the national poverty rate by 25 percent, and fishermen. Fishermen is a hereditary work in which the increasing Indonesia's maritime sovereignty by involving management used by fishermen still uses traditional fishermen as the frontline guards of state sovereignty. customs, limited education and networks, lack of This program must be fully supported by all parties so assistance and almost no planning at various stages. that it runs optimally and sustainably (KKP Data 2017). Under these conditions, fishermen's businesses are not The context becomes a hope for a number of Indonesian prospective, because they always depend on the season, fishermen in total of 2.7 Million (KKP Data 2017), over market conditions, working capital, fishing facilities time the numbers are reduced because interest in which lead to high-cost economic businesses. If further becoming fishermen is low. The majority of fishermen elaborated, it actually boils down to the potential of with nearly 3 million are on the threshold of the poverty human resources and fishermen's capacity building line and account for 25 percent of the national poverty which is very limited, thus it becomes an obstacle to rate. This is contrary to the fact that the fisheries sector is sustainable fishermen's progress, moreover in the one of the sectors that contribute the highest income current industry 4.0. (KKP Data 2017). The major marine and fisheries actors are the majority of Such as the fishermen in the Kenjeran coastal area, small-scale businesses thus they lack access to Surabaya, East Java, the research location shows an development and the institutional model aims more at interesting area of fishermen. Based on the Surabaya City the active role of the community as the subject of Zoning Plan (RZWP) for 2012-2032, the east coast area development in the region. The main groups of effective (east coast of Surabaya) is generally a muddy beach and and good marine and fisheries actors must possess the faces the Madura Strait, the land area is largely following 5 characteristics: dominated by tourism activities, fishing settlements, 1) It is an effective small group (about 20 people) to fisheries and ecosystems of mangrove forests while the work together with technology learning, fisheries territorial waters are limited to capture fisheries business management and so on activities and marine tourism activities, shooting zones 2) Make decisions and take responsibility for their and sea mines. (RZWP Surabaya City, 2012-2032) implementation. The problems of fishermen in the Kenjeran coastal area, 3) Producing and maintaining the preservation of Surabaya, East Java are: First, there is no fish port but a natural resources and; unique and colorful fishing village, which has the 4) Other activities that involve a common interest potential to attract tourists to come to the fishing village 5) Have the same interests especially in the field of of Kenjeran. Secondly, the community is very constrained fisheries. (Coil, January 23, 2018) by marketing their catch fish. Usually the catch is only Some programs such as 1 Million Sovereign Fishermen marketed within the fishermen 's own environment, and designed by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and many also sell their fish to collectors. Third, the low level Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia aims to increase of education among Kenjeran coastal residents, it is the economic sovereignty of Indonesian fishermen necessary to build synergy between the government, the through the support of technology 4.0. That way, this business world, and the community in order to provide s8c4h0eme will increase the utilization of maSriynsetermesaotuicrcReesviews in Pharmacy Vol 11, Issue 2, Feb-Mar 2020 New Path For Fishermen Institutional Indonesia In Industry4.0 equitable and quality educational services for Kenjeran is government’s awareness of poverty and equity. Last coastal communities. (RZWP Surabaya City, 2012-2032) but not least is the engagement to market-oriented This factor is the concern of all parties so that Kenjeran economic practices. The attempt to upgrade the coastal fishermen move quicker, want to learn and adjust government institution and its members is done through together to face the challenges of the current industrial the capacity building aiming at implementing the good era. The problem is the internal factors, namely the governance. The capacity building generally develops fishermen themselves, and external factors where the some aspects including government activities prevailing market mechanism places fishermen as end management, community involvement, private sector users in their activities. It is necessary to increase human growth, and network with other parties. resources through the concept of capacity building in Milen (2006) explains the definition of capacity building answering the goals of a smarter, more advanced, as quoted from UNDP and the Canadian International prosperous and sustainable fishing community. Development Agency (CIDA). It is a course to improve The concept of capacity building is the correct solution one, group, organization, or community’s skill of for institutional strengthening of coastal fishermen. performing primary tasks and function, finding solutions Grindle's (2007) opinion in capacity development has to a problem, setting and achieving the predetermined dimensions of focus and type of activity. Dimensions of objectives, and satisfying the needs of development in a focus and types of activities consist of (1) dimensions of larger and sustainable background. human resource development with a focus: professional The concept of capacity building above is relevant to personnel and technical abilities and types of activities what Grindle (2007) believes. According to his definition, such as training, working climate conditions. (2) it is an attempt to promote various methods to make the Dimensions of organizational strengthening with a focus government’s conduct more efficient, effective, and on management to improve the success of roles and responsive. The government should be more efficient in functions, such as, organizational culture, leadership and terms of time and resources to achieve the objectives. communication, and (3) the role of government, such as Meanwhile, effective means the implementation of the basis and rules, policies for fishermen. business should be relevant to the result that is going to Institutional characteristics of the main actors of be achieved. And responsive suggests the integration of fishermen can be seen from the condition of the needs and capabilities to achieve the objectives. In community and resource management which includes: addition, Grindle (1997) also believes that there are three the application of technology is developed by taking into dimensions, focuses, and types of conducts underlying account the specific conditions of the location, the capacity building. First, the development of human participatory and familial approaches, regional resources aiming at improving personnel’s professional approaches and regional approaches. and technical capabilities. They can be achieved by The above problems need to be assessed that implementing activities like training, hands-on practice, strengthening fishing communities needs a new path to and recruitment. Second, the organizational development face the industry 4.0, namely the concept of capacity focusing on the management aims to accomplish building. With the concept of capacity building the fishing organizational role and function.

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