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(Basidiomycota) of the Brazilian Cerrado

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(Basidiomycota) of the Brazilian Cerrado Check List 8(5): 1102–1116, 2012 © 2012 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution PECIES S OF Xylophilous Agaricomycetes * (Basidiomycota) of the ISTS L Brazilian Cerrado Maira Cortellini Abrahão , Adriana de Mello Gugliotta and Vera Lúcia Ramos Bononi Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo [email protected] Pesquisas em Micologia. Avenida Miguel Stéfano, 3687, Caixa Postal 68041. CEP 04045-972. São Paulo, São Paulo (SP), Brazil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: Abstract: An updated checklist of xylophilous Agaricomycetes from the Brazilian Cerrado showed 127 species, 22 families and nine orders (Agaricales, Atheliales, Auriculariales, Corticiales, Gloeophyllales, Hymenochaetales, Polyporales, Russulales, and Thelephorales). The new list includes new specimens collected between 2009 and 2011 in Reserva Biológica de Mogi-Guaçu, São Paulo State, Brazil, and a revision of material previously known from Cerrado. Twelve species are mentioned for the first time for Brazil and 51 are recorded as new for the Cerrado. Introduction an annual precipitation of 1,500 mm. The dry season is Agaricomycetes comprises almost 21,000 species spread in 17 orders of Basidiomycota: Agaricales, well defined, with lack of water in some areas (Coutinho Data1978, Collection Lima and and Silva Identification 2005, Klink and Machado 2005). Atheliales, Auriculariales, Boletales, Cantharellales, This paper was based on material recently collected Russulales,Corticiales, Sebacinales,Geastrales, Thelephorales, Gloeophyllales, and Trechisporales Gomphales, and on revision of material previously collected in areas of Hymenochaetales,et al. Hysterangiales, Phallales, Polyporales, (Kirk 2008). The recent progress in molecular Cerrado and deposited in the Herbarium SP, with exception phylogeny led to significant changes in supra-ordinal of the material collected by Sampaio (1916), which has no taxonomyet ofal. the Agaricomycetes (Hibbett and Donoghue voucher indication or herbarium number. Each exsiccate 1995, Hibbett and Thorn 2001, Wagner and Fischer 2002, wasField revised trips and were the performed identification between individually June 2009 checked and Hibbett 2005, 2007). However, there is a need to Novemberbefore being 2011, included in areas in the of checklist. riparian forest and cerrado expand these important advances to include the tropicalet sensu stricto al.fungi in general. The Brazilian Cerrado is one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots (Myers 2000, Mittermeier in Reserva Biológica de Mogi-Guaçu, 2005), but still very little is known about the diversity São Paulo State, Brazil (22°11’-16’ S, 47°08’-11’ W). of its Agaricomycetes.et al. Previous studies were performed in Collection, preservation and herborization of material areas of Mato Grosso (Sampaio 1916) and São Paulo States macromorphologyfollowed standard techniquesof basidiomata, for these in fungiaccordance (Fidalgo with and et(Fidalgo al. 1965, Bononi 1984, Gugliotta 1997, Baseia Bononi 1984). Identification was based on micro- and and Milanez 2001a,b, 2002a,b, 2003, Baseia 2005, Baseia 2007) revealing a total of 95 species mentioned by recommendations of Teixeira (1962,et 1995), al. Gilbertson Gibertoni and Drechsler-Santos (2010). The present study and Ryvarden (1986), and Ryvarden (1991, 2004), using aimed to improve the knowledge of Agaricomycetes in keys for each group, mainly Hjortstam (1987), Núñez species.Brazil by revising the specimens cited in the literature for Resultsand Ryvarden and Discussion(2000, 2001), and Ryvarden (2004). the Brazilian Cerrado, and by adding recently collected Materials and Methods Study area Field collections and exsiccates revision resulted in 127 species, 76 genera, 22 families and nine orders of Agaricomycetes (Agaricales, Atheliales, Auriculariales, The Brazilian Cerrado is currently restricted to 45% of representedCorticiales, Gloeophyllales, order with 72 species.Hymenochaetales, Polyporales, its original extension (1.5 million km²) and covers eight Russulales,Aleurodiscus and Thelephorales).botryosus, A. cerussatusPolyporales, isAnomoloma the most vegetationBrazilian States types, mainlyand the determined Federal District,by soil types, constituting such as: myceliosum, Cotylidia undulata, Dichostereum sordulentum, cerradão,the largest cerrado savanna sensu in Southstricto America. It shows several Ganoderma tuberculosum, Gloeoporus purpurascens, Hymenochaete digitata, H. opaca, Russula lutea, Thelephora climate is tropical and the rainy, dirty season field is and between clean Aprilfield. atrocitrina and T. lilacina Gallery forests are common in the Cerrado landscape. The @ are new records from Brazil (and and October, temperatures varying between 22-27 ºC, and are marked with with in the checklist). Fifty one species 1102 Abrahão et al. | Agaricomycetes of the Brazilian Cerrado * Ceraceomyces corymbatus are new records from the Cerrado and are marked with * Basionym: Corticium corymbatum (G. Cunn.) Stalpers, N.Z. Jl Bot. in the checklist. 23(2): 304, 1985. Revision of the exsiccates deposited in Herbarium G. Cunn., Trans. SP resulted in the exclusionAmphinema of 21 byssoides species, Byssoporiafrom the Roy. Soc. N.Z. 82: 324, 1954. terrestrisprevious , ChondrostereumCerrado checklist coprosmae (Gibertoni, Coniophora and Drechsler- arida, C. Material examined: BRAZIL. São Paulo State: Mogi Guaçu, olivaceaSantos 2010),, Coriolopsis such as:gallica , Exidiopsis calcea, Ganoderma Distrito Martinho Prado Júnior, Reserva Biológica de Mogi resinaceum, Hymenochaete cacao, H. unicolor, Hyphodontia CyphellaceaeGuaçu, 21.X.2009, Lotsy M.C. Abrahão SP416878. crustosa, Hy. sambuci, Hy. spathulata, Melanoporella * Chondrostereum purpureum carbonacea, Melanoporia nigra, Microporellus obovatus, Phellinus punctatus, P. robustus, Phylloporia ribis, Basionym: Stereum purpureum (Pers.) Pouzar, Česká Mykol. Rigidoporus vinctus, and Scytinostroma portentosum. The 13(1): 17, 1959. occurrences of Peniophora inconspicua and Phanerochaete Pers., Neues Mag. hydnoides Bot. 1: 110, 1794. Material examined: BRAZIL. São Paulo State: Mogi Guaçu, Amauroderma in Cerrado calcigenum were also not confirmed.A. omphalodes Distrito Martinho Prado Júnior, Reserva Biológica de Mogi The species Auriculariamentioned auricula-judaeonly by Sampaio (1916) Guaçu, 30.VI.2009, M.C. Abrahão SP416820; 06.VII.2009, Coltricia( hamata (Berk.) Torrend,Coriolopsis byrsina M.C. Abrahão SP416821; 25.VIII.2009, M.C. Abrahão (Berk.) Torrend, Fomitopsis cupreorosea (Bull.) Quél., MycenaceaeSP416822; 25.VIII.2009, M.C. Abrahão SP416823. (Romell)Ganoderma Ryvarden, resinaceum Boud., Inonotus Panellus pusillus luteoumbrinus(Mont.) Ryvarden, Lenzites stereoides (Berk.) J. Roze Ryvarden,Carranza and Nigroporus Gilb., vinosus Phylloporia Basionym: Gloeoporus (Pers. pusillusex Lév.) Burds. and O.K. Mill., Beih. pectinata (Romell) Ryvarden, Polyporus tricholoma (Fr.) Nova Hedwigia 51: 85, 1975. Porodisculus pendulus (Berk.) Murrill, Pers. ex Lév., Annls Steccherinum (Klotzsch) rawakense Ryvarden, Trametes modesta Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3 2: 195, 1844. Mont., (Schwein.Trichaptum ex Fries) byssogenum Murrill, Material examined: BRAZIL. São Paulo State: Mogi Guaçu, (Pers.) Banker, Distrito Martinho Prado Júnior, Reserva Biológica de Mogi (Kunze ex Fr.) Ryvarden, and SchizophyllaceaeGuaçu, 28.VIII.1979, V.L.R. Bononi SP156847. (Jungh.) Ryvarden) were not included in the list because Schizophyllum commune Checklistthe identification of Agaricomycetes could not be confirmed. of the Cerrado Quél. Fr., Observ. mycol. (Havniae) 1: AGARICALES Underw. 103, 1815. Agaricaceae Material examined: BRAZIL. São Paulo State: Brotas, Crucibulum laeve km 216-217 Rodovia São Paulo-Brotas, 11.I.1962, O. Basionym: PezizaChevall. laevis Fidalgo and C.E.M. Bicudo SP61101; Mogi Guaçu, Distrito (Huds.) Kambly, Gast. Iowa: 167, 1936. Martinho Prado Júnior, Reserva Biológica de Mogi Guaçu, Huds., Fl. Angl., Edn 2 2: 20.V.1960, G. Eiten SP60936 (erroneously published 634, 1778. as SP90936 by Bononi 1984); 01.IX.1960, G. Eiten Material examined: BRAZIL. São Paulo State: Mogi Guaçu, SP102417; 10.VII.1961, G. Eiten SP112685; 20.IV.1961, Distrito Martinho Prado Júnior, Reserva Biológica de Mogi G. Eiten SP112702; 21.IX.1978, R.A.P. Grandi SP142122; Guaçu, 2.V.1999, I.G. Baseia SP307296; 11.VII.1999, I.G. 16.IX.1977, V.L.R. Bononi SP142129, SP142130; Baseia SP307297. 22.XI.1977, V.L.R. Bononi SP142160; 15.VIII.1978, V.L.R. Remark: The exsiccate SP307295 cited by Baseia and Bononi SP142199; 20.I.1978, R.A.P. Grandi SP156807; Milanez (2001a) and Gibertoni and Drechsler-Santos 08.IV.1980, V.L.R. Bononi SP156978; 19.XI.1980, A.C. Filho Nidularia(2010) was pulvinata not found in SP. SP157033; 29.I.1987, D.N. Pegler SP214360; 22.V.1995, A.M. Gugliotta SP251069, SP251070; 29.VI.2009, M.C. Basionym: Cyathus pulvinatus (Schwein.) Schwein., Fr., Syst. Schr. mycol. naturf. (Lundae) Abrahão SP416808; 25.VIII.2009, M.C. Abrahão SP416809, 2(2): 301, 1823. *SP416810, Schizophyllum SP416811. umbrinum Ges. Leipzig 1: 77, 1822. Berk., Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Material examined: BRAZIL. São Paulo State: Luiz Antônio, Gard. Misc. 3: 15, 1851. Estação Ecológica de Jataí, 03.V.1999, I.G. Baseia SP307301; Material examined: BRAZIL. São Paulo State: Mogi Guaçu, Tulostoma08.VI.1999, exasperatum I.G. Baseia SP307302. Distrito Martinho Prado Júnior, Reserva Biológica de Mogi Guaçu, 30.VI.2009, M.C. Abrahão SP416874; 25.VIII.2009, Mont., 1842. ATHELIALESM.C. Abrahão SP416875,Jülich SP416876,
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