Mycosphere Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/3/3/1 Contribution to the knowledge of polypores (Agaricomycetes) from the Atlantic forest and Caatinga, with new records from Brazil
Baltazar JM1,2*, Drechsler-Santos ER1,3, Ryvarden L4, Cavalcanti MAQ1 and Gibertoni TB1
1Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Av. Nelson Chaves s/n, CEP 50670-420, Recife, PE, Brazil 2current address: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil 3current address: Departamento de Botânica, PPGBVE, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Campus Trindade, CEP 88040-900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil 4Departament of Botany, University of Oslo, Blindern. P.O. Box 1045, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
Baltazar JM, Drechsler-Santos ER, Ryvarden L, Cavalcanti MAQ, Gibertoni TB 2012 – Contribution to the knowledge of polypores (Agaricomycetes) from the Atlantic forest and Caatinga, with new records from Brazil. Mycosphere 3(3), 267–280, Doi 10.5943 /mycosphere/3/3/1
The Atlantic Forest is the better known Brazilian biome regarding polypore diversity. Nonetheless, species are still being added to its mycota and it is possible that the knowledge of its whole diversity is far from being achieved. On the other hand Caatinga is one of the lesser known. However, studies in this biome have been undertaken and the knowledge about it increasing. Based in recent surveys in Atlantic Forest and Caatinga remnants in the Brazilian States of Bahia, Pernambuco and Sergipe, and revision of herbaria, twenty polypore species previously unknown for these states were found. Fuscoporia chrysea and Inonotus pseudoglomeratus are new records to Brazil and nine are new to the Northeast Region. Furthermore, four species previously known from Brazil were found for the first time in the Atlantic Forest, viz. Flabellophora parva, F. chrysea, I. pseudoglomeratus and Trametes lactinea, and three in the Caatinga, viz. I. portoricensis, Phylloporia spathulata and Schizopora flavipora. Keys to the main taxa are provided.
Key words – Basidiomycota – Hymenochaetales – Neotropical mycota – Polyporales – taxonomy
Article Information Received 2 April 2012 Accepted 11 April 2012 Published online 11 May 2012 *Corresponding author: Juliano M. Baltazar – e-mail – [email protected]
Introduction (2008), Silveira et al. (2008 [“2009”]), Baltazar Studies of polypores in Brazil have et al. (2009b, 2010a,b, unpublished data), mainly focused on the Atlantic Forest biome. Campacci & Gugliotta (2009), Coelho et al. Baltazar & Gibertoni (2009) and Baltazar et al. (2009), Gomes-Silva et al. (2010a), Gugliotta (2009a) compiled the literature records for this et al. (2010), Meijer (2010), Westphalen et al. group of fungi in this biome, and listed 339 (2010a,b), Gibertoni et al. (2011) and Reck et species names. However, even with the main al. (2011). Seven of these species were mycological effort focused in the Atlantic described as new taxa, while 11 were reported Forest biome, it seems that we are still far from for the first time in Brazil. These studies and knowing the whole polypore diversity. A many others also report new distributional data further 24 species have been added to the on some previously known species within the Atlantic Forest list by Drechsler-Santos et al. Atlantic Forest.
267 Mycosphere Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/3/3/1 On the other hand, the Caatinga biome Paulo-SP. Biomes are given after states (Brazilian semi-arid) has been neglected for a abbreviations between brackets as follow: long time and the re-evaluation of lignocellu- Amazonian Forest-(am), Atlantic Forest-(af), lolytic Agaricomycetes diversity made by Cerrado-(ce), Caatinga-(ca), exotic vegetation- Drechsler-Santos et al. (2009) listed only 37 (ex), and not indicated in the original citation- species, 29 of them being polypores. After that (ni). We adopted the classification of Brazilian revision, Drechsler-Santos et al. (2010) and biomes given in IBGE (2011). Gibertoni et al. (2011) added 10 species (seven Basidiomata were cut by hand for Phellinus Quél. s.l. and three Trichaptum microscopic study, and sections were mounted Murrill), increasing the number of polypore in 3% KOH and Melzer’s reagent (IKI). All species known from the Caatinga to 39. specimens were deposited in URM, some with The aim of the present work is to report duplicates in O. Herbaria acronyms follow new distributional data on species found during Thiers (2012). a recent survey carried out by us, and to present taxonomical comments on those Taxonomy species. Keys to the main taxa are also provided. Fomitopsidaceae Jülich Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.:Fr.) Murrill, Methods Mycologia 12(1): 11, 1920. Four Atlantic Forest remnants in the Boletus sulphureus Bull., Herb. Fr. 9: Brazilian State of Pernambuco were surveyed tab. 429, 1789. for their polypore diversity. Two are lowland Description – Ryvarden & Johansen Atlantic Forest areas: Parque Dois Irmãos (1980) and Burdsall & Banik (2001). (8º15’S, 35º57’W) and Reserva Particular do Known distribution – Cosmopolitan Patrimônio Natural Carnijó (RPPN Carnijó) (Ryvarden & Johansen 1980); in Brazil: (8°10’S, 35°05’S), and two are enclaves of BA(ca, ni), PR(af), RS(af), SC(af), SP(af), Atlantic Forest in the Semi-arid region, also (Góes-Neto 1999, Baltazar & Gibertoni 2009), known as ‘brejos de altitude’: Parque Ecoló- and PE(af). This is its first report from the gico João de Vasconcelos Sobrinho (‘brejo dos State of Pernambuco and the Caatinga. cavalos’) (8°16’S, 35°58’W) and Mata do Material examined – Bahia, Santa Estado (7°35’S, 35°30’W). Teresinha, Distrito de Pedra Branca, Serra da The three Caatinga remnants surveyed Jibóia, 14 May 2007, A. Góes-Neto 32 are: Parque Nacional do Catimbau (08º24’ - (HUEFS 132226, O). Brazil, Bahia, Rui 08º36’ S and 37º09’ - 30º14’W), which area Barbosa, Serra do Orobó, Fazenda Riacho do covers the Buíque, Ibimirim and Tupanatinga Meio, 20 Aug 2005, D. Cardoso 1173 (HUEFS minicipalities, and Sítio Carro Quebrado 106069, O). Brazil, Pernambuco, Moreno, (07º50’S, 38º06’W), both areas in the State of RPPN Carnijó, at the base of a living Pernambuco, and Porto da Folha municipality hardwood, 12 Mar 2009, J.M. Baltazar & L. (9º54’S, 37º16’W) in the State of Sergipe. Trierveiler-Pereira, JMB 1444 (URM 81365). Specimens kept in HUEFS originating Notes – This species is easily from the State of Bahia were analysed; they are recognized in the field by its fleshy, soft, citric from Serra da Jibóia (12º51’S, 39º28’W), Serra yellow to orange basidiomata, which become do Orobó (12º28’S, 40º31’W) and Serra light and brownish when dry. Microscopically Maravilha (10º24’S, 40º12’W), all Atlantic the species is characterized by its monomitic Forest enclaves within the Caatinga biome. hyphal system with simple-septate hyphae, and For species distribution in the Brazilian hyaline, ovoid to ellipsoid basidiospores. states, the following abbreviations are used: We have used a wide concept for this Acre-AC, Alagoas-AL, Amazonas-AM, Bahia- species. Recent studies have demonstrated that BA, Minas Gerais-MG, Pará-PA, Paraíba-PB, the previous concept has to be split into several Paraná-PR, Pernambuco-PE, Rio Grande do species, especially in North America (Lindner Norte-RN, Rio Grande do Sul-RS, Rondônia- & Banik 2009). The earliest name for RO, Roraima-RR, Santa Catarina-SC and São collections named P. sulphureus made in the
268 Mycosphere Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/3/3/1 Key to Laetiporus Murrill species known for the Neotropics
1. Basidiomata excentrically to centrally stipitate, brown and sometimes with shades of pink ...... L. persicinus 1. Basidiomata laterally stipitate to pileate sessile, citric yellow to orange L. sulphureus s.l...... tropical zone is Laetiporus discolor (Klotzsch) stipitatum (Murrill) Murrill, but they can be Corner (≡ Polyporus discolor Klotzsch 1833) separated by basidiospore size (9–12 µm in the based on a collection from Mauritius in the largest dimension in the former, and 7– 9.5 µm Indian Ocean. The next name in priority order in the later). is Laetiporus miniatus (Jungh.) Overeem (≡ A key to Ganoderma P. Karst. species Polyporus miniatus Jungh. 1828) based on a known from the Neotropics is given in collection from Java. Thus, further investiga- Ryvarden (2004). tions with molecular evidence may well show that the tropical taxa within this complex are Grammotheleaceae Berk. & M.A. Curtis different from L. sulphureus, which was based Grammothele cf. fuligo (Berk. & Broome) on European collections. Ryvarden, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 73(1): 15, Laetiporus persicinus (Berk. & M.A. 1979. Curtis) Gilb., another species of the genus also Polyporus fuligo Berk. & Broome, J. reported from Brazil, differs by its stipitate and Linn. Soc., Bot. 14(2): 53, 1875. pinkish brown basidiomata (Burdsall & Banik Description – Ryvarden & Johansen 2001). (1980) and Reck & Silveira (2009). Known distribution – Pantropical Ganodermataceae Donk (Ryvarden & Johansen 1980); in Brazil: Ganoderma chalceum (Cooke) Steyaert, Bull. AM(am), PA(am), RR(am), RS(af), SC(af) Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 37: 481, 1967. (Baltazar & Gibertoni 2009, Gomes-Silva & Polyporus chalceus Cooke, Trans. & Gibertoni 2009, Reck & Silveira 2009), PE(af). Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 13: 135, 1879. This is its first report from the Northeast Description – Ryvarden (2004) and Region and the Caatinga. Westphalen et al. (2010a). Material examined – Pernambuco, Known distribution – Pantropical, but Moreno, RPPN Carnijó, on a dead leaf of a in the Neotropics known only from Colombia palm, 14 Aug 2008, J.M. Baltazar et al., JMB and Brazil, where it is known from RS(af) 695 (URM 81754). (Westphalen et al. 2010a) and PE(af, ca). This Notes – This species is characterized by is its first report from the Northeast Region and its bluish to greyish basidiomata, tiny pores, the Caatinga. and occurrence on monocotyledons (Reck & Material examined – Pernambuco, Silveira 2009). These features also distinguish Recife, Parque Dois Irmãos, on a fallen trunk it from the two other Grammothele Jülich of unknown hardwood, 10 Mar 2009, J.M. species found in Brazil. Baltazar et al., JMB 1383 (URM 81393). Despite the fact that this specimen was Pernambuco, Triunfo, Sítio Carro Quebrado, sterile, all other features fit with those of G. on unidentified living host, 7 Oct 2008, Silva fuligo, including the substrate. 001 (URM 80457, O). A key to Grammothele species known Notes – The basidiospores of this from Brazil is given in Reck & Silveira (2009). species are similar in size to those of G. resinaceum Boud., and these species are almost Hymenochaetaceae Imazeki & Toki identical microscopically (Ryvarden 2004). A key to Phellinus s.l. species known However, the former has a black resinous band from the Neotropics is given in Ryvarden in the context, which the later lacks (2004). (Westphalen et al. 2010a). Fulvifomes merrillii (Murrill) Baltazar & Macroscopically, one could take G. Gibertoni, Mycotaxon 111: 206, 2010. chalceum as a sessile basidioma of G. Pyropolyporus merrillii Murrill, Bull.
269 Mycosphere Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/3/3/1 Torrey Bot. Club 34: 479, 1907. and a larger pileus could develop later. Description – Ryvarden (2004). Known distribution – Probably Fuscoporia ferrea (Pers.) G. Cunn., Bull. New pantropical but rare in many areas (Baltazar & Zealand Dept. Sci. Industr. Res. 73: 7, 1948. Gibertoni 2010); in Brazil: BA(af, ca), PR(af) Polyporus ferreus Pers., Mycol. Eur. (Baltazar & Gibertoni 2009) and PE(af). This 2: 89, 1825. is its first report from the State of Pernambuco. Description – Cunningham (1965) and Material examined – Pernambuco, Ryvarden (2004). Recife, Parque Dois Irmãos, on a fallen trunk Known distribution – Cosmopolitan of unknown hardwood, 16 Sep 2008, J.M. (Ryvarden 2004); in Brazil: RS(af), SC(af), Baltazar et al., JMB 860 (URM 81295). Ibid, 7 SP(af) (Baltazar & Gibertoni 2009) and PE(af). May 2009, J.M. Baltazar & L. Trierveiler- This is its first report from the Northeast Pereira, JMB 1568 (URM 81296). Region. Notes – Fulvifomes merrillii is close to Material examined – Pernambuco, F. rimosus (Berk.) Fiasson & Niemelä, Recife, Parque Dois Irmãos, on a fallen trunk differing by its smaller pores (4–5 per mm in of unknown hardwood, 13 Jun 2008, J.M. the former, 7–10 per mm in the later). Baltazar et al., JMB 356 (URM 81180). Phellinus piptadeniae Teixeira, another close Notes – This species differs from F. species, also has larger pores (4–5 per mm) and ferruginosa (Schrad.) Murrill by the presence smaller basidiospores (4–5 x 3.5–-4 µm in P. of setal hyphae in the latter. Fuscoporia piptadeniae, 5–6 x 4–5 µm in F. merrillii). punctatiformis (Murrill) Zmitr. et al., another Other data such as compatibility tests and similar species, has smaller basidiospores (5– molecular studies are needed to better 7.5 x 2–2.5 μm in F. ferrea and 4–6 x 1.5–2 understand the relationships within the F. μm in F. punctatiformis) (Ryvarden 2004). rimosus complex. Inonotus portoricensis (Overh.) Baltazar & Fuscoporia chrysea (Lév.) Baltazar & Gibertoni, Mycotaxon 111: 206 2010. Gibertoni, Mycotaxon 111: 206, 2010. Fomes portoricensis Overh., in Polyporus chryseus Lév., Ann. Sci. Seaver & Chardón, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 5: 301, 1846. Virgin Islands 8(1): 158, 1926. Description – Ryvarden (2004). Description – Fidalgo (1968b) and Known distribution – Neotropical Ryvarden (2004). (Ryvarden 2004, Baltazar & Gibertoni 2010). Known distribution – Neotropical This is its first report from the Atlantic Forest (Baltazar & Gibertoni 2010), Java? (cf. Lowe and Brazil as well. 1957 and Fidalgo 1968b); in Brazil: AL(af) and Material examined – Pernambuco, São BA(af, ca). This is its first record from the Vicente Férrer, Mata do Estado (Sirijí), on a State of Pernambuco and the Caatinga. fallen trunk of unknown hardwood, 21 Oct Material examined – Bahia, Santa 2008, J.M. Baltazar et al., JMB 1164 (URM Teresinha, Serra da Jibóia, 16 Feb 2002, J.L.A. 81293). Dias 17 (HUEFS 61548). Pernambuco, Recife, Notes – This species is characterized by Parque Dois Irmãos, on a fallen trunk of the effuse-reflexed basidiomata with small, unknown hardwood, 7 Jul 2008, J.M. Baltazar imbricate pilei. Fuscoporia gilva (Schwein.) T. et al., JMB 500, 504 (URM 81297, 81298). Wagner & M. Fisch. is similar but differs by its Ibdi, 16 Sep 2008, J.M. Baltazar et al., JMB larger basidiomata, the colour of the 836 (URM 81299). Ibid, 19 Nov 2008, J.M. hymenophore and the pore size (brown, 6–8 Baltazar & L. Trierveiler-Pereira, JMB 1223, pores per mm in this species, and yellowish, 5– 1224 (URM 81300, 81301). Ibid, 10 Mar 2009, 6 per mm in F. chrysea). J.M. Baltazar et al., JMB 1401 (URM 81302). Since there are few collections of F. Ibid, 7 May 2009, J.M. Baltazar & L. chrysea, Ryvarden (2004) asserted that the Trierveiler-Pereira, JMB 1547 (URM 81303). current species concept could comprises only Notes – This species belongs to the I. an initial development phase of the basidiome, pachyphloeus (Pat.) T. Wagner & M. Fisch.
270 Mycosphere Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/3/3/1 Key to Inonotus s.l. species known from Brazil – updated from Baltazar et al. (2010b)
1. Basidiospores olivaceous brown in KOH ...... Aurificaria luteoumbrina (Romell) D.A. Reid 1. Basidiospores hyaline or different colour ...... 2
2. Setal hyphae present ...... 3 2. Setal hyphae absent ...... 8
3. Chlamydospores usually present in the context ...... Inonotus rickii (Pat.) D.A. Reid 3. Chlamydospores absent in the context ...... 4
4. Basidiospores globose to subglobose, 10–13 µm in the largest dimension Inonotus micantissimus (Rick) Rajchenb...... 4. Basidiospores ovoid to ellipsoid, 5–8 µm in the largest dimension ...... 5
5. Context pseudo homogeneous, upper tomentum soon disappearing and exposing a black line, hyphal system pseudo dimitic to monomitic, basidiospores first yellowish becoming pale rusty brown with age ...... Inonotus portoricensis 5. Context homogeneous, hyphal system monomitic, basidiospores hyaline to pale yellow ...... 6
6. Pileus with a distinct umbo, pileal surface glabrous and concentrically sulcate, 4–6(–8) pores per mm ...... Inonotus pseudoglomeratus 6. Pileus without umbo, pileal surface finely tomentose or velutineous to glabrous with age, but then even, 3–4 pores per mm ...... 7
7. Hymenial setae rare, 15–21 x 5–9 µm, basidiospores (5.5)6.0–8.0 µm in the largest dimension ...... Inonotus patouillardii (Rick) Imazeki 7. Hymenial setae frequent, 15–40 x 6–14 µm, basidiospores 5.0–6.0(–6.5) µm in the largest dimension ...... Inonotus radiatus (Sowerby) P. Karst.
8. Hymenial setae present ...... 9 8. Hymenial setae absent ...... 12
9. Hymenial setae hooked ...... Inonotus fulvomelleus Murrill 9. Hymenial setae straight ...... 10
10. Basidiomata resupinate, 7–9 pores per mm, basidiospores pale yellow to pale brown ...... Inonotus tropicalis (M.J. Larsen & Lombard) T. Wagner & M. Fischer...... 10. Basidiomata pileate, 3–6 pores per mm, basidiospores hyaline ...... 11
11.Basidiomata pileate sessile, flabelliform to fan-shaped, pileus dimidiate, hymenial setae ventricose 20–50 x 8–14 µm ...... Inonotus pseudoradiatus (Pat.) Ryvarden 11.Basidiomata effused-reflexed, pileus semi-circular, applanate, hymenial setae subulate 30–40 x 4–7 µm ...... Inonotus xanthoporus Ryvarden
12. Basidiomata always resupinate ...... Inonotus venezuelicus Ryvarden 12. Basidiomata effused-reflexed to pileate sessile ...... 13
13. Basidiospores hyaline to pale yellow ...... Inonotus splitgerberi (Mont.) Ryvarden 13. Basidiospores rusty to reddish brown ...... 14
14.Basidiomata effused-reflexed to pileate sessile, pileus dimidiate to triquetrous, pileal surface
271 Mycosphere Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/3/3/1 warted, blackish and wrinkled ...... Inocutis jamaicensis (Murrill) A.M. Gottlieb et al. 14.Basidiomata pileate sessile to substipitate, pileus flabelliform, pileus surface even, yellowish to brown and not wrinkled ...... Inocutis porrecta (Murrill) Baltazar complex, differing by the pseudo homogeneous (Wagner & Ryvarden 2002); in Brazil: context in I. portoricensis, which means that its AM(am), BA(af, ca), MG(af), PB(af), PR(af), tomentum disappears soon and a black line is RO(am), RS(af), SC(af), SP(af, ce) (Baltazar & exposed (Fidalgo 1968b). Following this Gibertoni 2009, Gomes-Silva & Gibertoni author, this is a unique species in the complex, 2009, Gibertoni & Drechsler-Santos 2010) and which has pigmented basidiospores from the PE(af). This is its first report from the State of beginning of basidioma development. Pernambuco and the Caatinga. The hyphal system of I. portoricensis is Material examined – Bahia, Santa intermediated between mono- and dimitic, with Teresinha, Serra da Jibóia, 16 Mar 2002, A. generative hyphae of two types: 1) hyaline and Góes-Neto & E.S. Santana 867 (HUEFS thin-walled; 2) yellowish and slightly thick- 106128, sub Phylloporia verae-crucis). Bahia, walled, with distant septa. Setal hyphae and Senhor do Bonfim, Serra Maravilha, 13 Sep hymenial setae are also present. 2006, J.R.T. Vasconcellos-Neto 257 (HUEFS 133936, O). Pernambuco, Parque Nacional do Inonotus pseudoglomeratus Ryvarden, Syn. Catimbau, Cachoeira do pingo, on living roots Fungorum 15: 78, 2002. of liana, 4 Jul 2006, Drechsler-Santos DS040 Description – Ryvarden (2004, 2005). (URM 80632, O). Pernambuco, Caruaru, Known distribution – Neotropical but Parque Ecológico Professor João de rare (Ryvarden 2004, 2005). This is its first Vasconcelos Sobrinho, on soil, 25 Aug 2008, report from the Atlantic Forest and Brazil as J.M. Baltazar et al., JMB 743 (URM 81306). well. Ibid, 3 Jun 2009, J.M. Baltazar et al. JMB 1697 Material examined – Pernambuco, (URM 81307). Pernambuco, Moreno, RPPN Recife, Parque Dois Irmãos, on a fallen trunk Carnijó, on soil, 17 Jun 2008, J.M. Baltazar & of unknown hardwood, 15 Oct 2008, J.M. L. Trierveiler-Pereira, JMB 392, 393 (URM Baltazar & L. Trierveiler-Pereira, JMB 1082 81308, 81309). Ibid, 8 Jul 2008, J.M. Baltazar (URM 81290, O). Ibid, 10 Mar 2009, J.M. et al., JMB 564 (URM 81310). Ibid, 14 Aug Baltazar et al., JMB 1430 (URM 81291). 2008, J.M. Baltazar et al., JMB 720 (URM Notes – This species is characterized by 81311). Ibid, 23 Sep 2008, J.M. Baltazar & L. the concentrically zoned and umbonated pileus, Trierveiler-Pereira, JMB 969 (URM 81312). the olivaceous yellow hymenophore and rare Ibid, 16 Oct 2008, J.M. Baltazar & L. hymenial setae. Inonotus glomeratus (Peck) Trierveiler-Pereira, JMB 1135 (URM 81313). Murrill from the temperate North America is Ibid, 21 May 2009, J.M. Baltazar et al., JMB similar, but it has resupinate basidiomata and 1634 (URM 81314). Pernambuco, São Vicente abundant hymenial setae. Férrer, Mata do Estado (Sirijí), on soil, 18 Sep Inonotus patouillardii (Rick) Imazeki is 2008, J.M. Baltazar & L. Trierveiler-Pereira, also similar, but has a non zonated, cracking JMB 1084 (URM 81315). pileal surface, larger pores and basidiospores Notes – Because of the stipitate (3–4 pores per mm, 6–8 x 4–5.5 μm in I. basidiomata, this species was widely accepted patouillardii; 4–6 pores per mm, 5–6 x 4–4.5 in Coltricia Gray. However, its small, coloured μm in I. Pseudoglomeratus) (Ryvarden 2004). spores, and mainly the duplex pileal context and the presence of a black line below the Phylloporia spathulata (Hook.) Ryvarden, pileal tomentum characterize it as typical Syn. Fungorum 5: 196, 1991. Phylloporia Murrill species (Baltazar et al. Boletus spathulatus Hook., Syn. Pl. 2010a). Its generic position is also supported (Kunth) 1: 9, 1822. by molecular data (Wagner & Ryvarden 2002). Description – Wagner & Ryvarden Phylloporia veracrucis (Sacc.) Ryvar- (2002) and Ryvarden (2004). den, another species which may have stipitate Known distribution – Pantropical basidiomata, differs mainly by its slightly
272 Mycosphere Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/3/3/1 larger basidiospores (4–4.5 x 3–3.5 µm in this Polyporaceae Fr. ex Corda species, 3–4 x 2–3 µm in P. spathulata) Datronia decipiens (Bres.) Ryvarden, (Wagner & Ryvarden 2002). Mycotaxon 33: 308, 1988. A key for all accepted Phylloporia Trametes decipiens Bres., Ann. Murrill species is given in Wagner & Ryvarden Mycol. 18(1/3): 40, 1920. (2002), and Ryvarden (2004) provides a key to Description – Ryvarden (1988). species known from the Neotropics. Known distribution – Known only from Brazil: BA(ni), SP(af) and PE(af). This is its Phanerochaetaceae Jülich first report from the State of Pernambuco. Antrodiella hydrophila (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Material examined – Pernambuco, Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 20(2): 343, 1984. Caruaru, Parque Ecológico Professor João de Polyporus hydrophilus Berk. & M.A. Vasconcelos Sobrinho, on a fallen dead branch Curtis, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 10(45): 306, 1868 of unknown hardwood, 26 Nov 2008, J.M. [1869]. Baltazar et al., JMB 1283 (URM 81656). Description – Ginns (1980, sub Notes – Datronia decipiens is Flaviporus Murrill) and Ryvarden & Johansen characterized by the thin, effuse-reflexed (1980). basidioma, duplex context with a black line Known distribution – Pantropical separating the upper and lower parts, large (Ryvarden & Johansen 1980); in Brazil: pores and ellipsoid, slightly thick-walled AL(af), PR(af), SP(af) (Baltazar & Gibertoni basidiospores. The pores and basidiospores 2009) and PE(af). This is its first report from features separate it from other Datronia Donk the State of Pernambuco. species (Ryvarden 1988). Material examined – Pernambuco, São There are few collections of this species Vicente Férrer, Mata do Estado (Sirijí), on a until now. The type was collected in the State fallen trunk of unknown hardwood, 28 May of Bahia, and there is one specimen from São 2009, J.M. Baltazar et al., JMB 1655, 1687 Paulo (Brazil) and another from Colombia, (URM 81466, 81467). both in O. Notes – The flabelliform to spathulate and flexible basidiomata when fresh, tough and Flabellophora parva Corner, Beih. Nova contracted when dry are the main Hedwigia 86: 42, 1987. characteristics of this species. Description – Corner (1987). Microscopically A. hydrophila is Known distribution – Known only from similar to A. liebmannii (Fr.) Ryvarden, the type locality in Peru and Brazil (Corner differing by the smaller basidiospores in the 1987, Ryvarden & Meijer 2002); in Brazil: later (2.5–3.5 x 1.5–2.5 μm, (3–)3.5 x 2–2.5 PR(ex) (Ryvarden & Meijer 2002) and PE(af). μm in A. hydrophila). Macroscopically they This is its first report from the Atlantic Forest differ by the glabrous pileal surface in A. and the Northeast Region. liebmannii, which is finely tomentose in A. Material examined – Pernambuco, hydrophila. Caruaru, Parque Ecológico Professor João de As for other species of this genus, the Vasconcelos Sobrinho, on a fallen trunk of generic position of A. hydrophila is uncertain, unknown hardwood, 30 Sep 2008, J.M. and some authors have accepted it in Baltazar & L. Trierveiler-Pereira, JMB 1017 Flaviporus or Tyromyces P. Karst. (Lowe (URM 81738). Ibid, 29 Oct 2008, J.M. 1975, Ginns 1980). Recent phylogenetic Baltazar et al., JMB 1199 (URM 81739). Ibid, studies have shown that Antrodiella Ryvarden 26 Nov 2008, J.M. Baltazar et al. JMB, 1287 & I. Johans. is polyphyletic (Miettinen 2011, (URM 81740). Ibid, 17 Mar 2009, J.M. Miettinen & Larsson 2011), but A. hydrophilla Baltazar et al., JMB 1494 (URM 81741). was not included in those analyses. Notes – Flabellophora parva is A key to Antrodiella Ryvarden & I. characterized by two or more pilei superposed Johans. species known from the Neotropics is in the same stipe, but young specimens may given in Ryvarden & Iturriaga (2010). present a single pileus. Flabellophora
273 Mycosphere Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/3/3/1 Key to Datronia species known from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest
1. Hyphal system trimitic ...... Coriolopsis Murrill1 1. Hyphal system dimitic with arboriform skeleto-binding hyphae ...... 2
2. Pores angular to daedaloid and large, 1–2 per mm ...... 3 2. Pores round to hexagonal and smaller, 4–5 per mm ...... 4
3. Basidiospores ellipsoid, slightly thick-walled, 12–14(–16) x 5–8 µm ...... D. decipiens 3. Basidiospores cylindrical to oblong-ellipsoid, thin-walled, 6–11 x 3–4 µm ...... D. mollis (Sommerf.: Fr.) Donk
4. Pileus ungulate to triquetrous, pileal surface glabrous, often sulcate, dark brown to black, basidiospores 8–10 x 3–4 µm ...... D. scutellata (Schwein.) Gilb. & Ryvarden 4. Pileus resupinate to effuse-reflexed, pileal surface tomentose to strigose, even, pale brown to brown, basidiospores 8–12 x 3.5–4.5 μm ...... D. stereoides (Fr.: Fr.) Ryvarden superposita (Berk.) G. Cunn. also has fallen dead trunk of unkown hardwood, 28 Aug superposed pilei, but the generative hyphae in 2008, J.M. Baltazar & L. Trierveiler-Pereira, the pileus are simple-septated. JMB 789 (URM 81795). Ibid, 18 Sep 2008, Flabellophora obovata (Jungh.) Núñez J.M. Baltazar & L. Trierveiler-Pereira, JMB & Ryvarden shares with F. parva a monomitic 894 (URM 81796). context. However, the later has a beige to pale Notes – There are three species of cream, azonate to radially striate pileal surface, Pachykytospora Kotl. & Pouzar known from while the former has a vinaceous to brownish the Neotropics until now: P. alabamae, P. beige, concentrically zonate pileal surface. The papyraceae and P. nanospora A. David & basidiospores of F. obovata are wider (3–4 μm Rajchenb. The two former are similar, and versus 2(–2.5) μm in F. parva). differ by the pore and basidiospore size (4–5 The septation of the type species of pores per mm, basidiospores 8–12 x 4–6 μm in Flabellophora G. Cunn. is controversial, and P. alabamae and 2–4 pores per mm, perhaps the genus could be restrict to F. basidiospores 12.5–15 x 6–7 μm in P. superposita. For discussions of this issue cf. papyracea). Pachykytospora nanospora has Cunningham (1965), Corner (1987) and Hattori ellipsoid, smaller basidiospores (5–6 (–6.5) x (2000). 3–4 μm) (David & Rajchenberg 1992).
Pachykytospora alabamae (Berk. & Cooke) Pachykytospora papyracea (Schwein.) Ryvarden, Norweg. J. Bot. 19: 233, 1972. Ryvarden, Norweg. J. Bot. 19: 233, 1972. Polyporus alabamae Berk. & Cooke, Boletus papyraceus Schwein., Schr. Grevillea 6(40): 130, 1878. naturf. Ges. Leipzig 1: 99 1822. Description – Gilbertson & Ryvarden Description – Gilbertson & Ryvarden (1987). (1987). Known distribution – Tropical and Known distribution – Cosmopolitan subtropical (Gilbertson & Ryvarden 1987); in (Gilbertson & Ryvarden 1987); in Brazil: Brazil: PA(am), PR(af), RR(am), RS(af), RS(af), SC(af), SP(af, ce) (Baltazar & SC(af), SP(af) (Baltazar & Gibertoni 2009, Gibertoni 2009, Gibertoni & Drechsler-Santos Gomes-Silva & Gibertoni 2009) and PE(af). 2010, Gugliotta et al. 2010) and PE(af). This is This is its first report from the Northeast its first report from the Northeast Region. Region. Material examined – Pernambuco, Material examined – Pernambuco, São Caruaru, Parque Ecológico Professor João de Vicente Férrer, Mata do Estado (Sirijí), on Vasconcelos Sobrinho, on a fallen drunk of
1Many authors accept trimitic species in Datronia and include other taxa in this genus, such as Polyporus caperatus Berk. We accept only dimitic species in Datronia and consider P. caperatus in Coriolopsis.
274 Mycosphere Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/3/3/1 Key to Flabellophora species known from Brazil
1. Pileus large, usually above 10 cm in diam., basidiospores up to 3 μm in the largest dimension ..... F. ochracea Corner...... 1. Pileus smaller, usually up to 6 cm in diam., basidiospores more than 3.5 μm in the largest dimension ...... 2
2. Pilei single to usually superposed in a single stipe, pileal surface azonated to radially striated, whitish to pale cream, basidiospores 3.5–4 (–4.5) x (2–) 2.5 μm ...... F. parva 2. Pilei single to imbricate, pileus surface concentrically zonated, vinaceous to beige and brown when fresh, becoming cream and greyish when dry, basidiospores 4–5 x 3–4 μm ...... F. obovata unknown hardwood, 25 Aug 2008, J.M. importance of this structure has been discussed Baltazar et al., JMB 746 (URM 81797). in many polypore genera (Fidalgo 1968a, Notes – Pachykytospora papyracea is Gomes-Silva et al. 2010a). Otherwise, this similar to P. alabamae, from which it differs specimen agrees with the morphological by the larger pores and basidiospores (see species concept. discussion under P. alabamae). Keys to species of Polyporus P. Micheli Dichomitus cavernulosus Masuka & ex Adans. are given by Núñez & Ryvarden Ryvarden has similar basidiomata with the (1995) and Silveira & Wright (2005). same pore size and also dextrinoid skeletal hyphae. It differs by having skeleto-binding Polyporus puttemansii Henn., Hedwigia 43: hyphae and smooth basidiospores. 200, 1904. Description – David & Rajchenberg Polyporus arcularius (Batsch) Fr., Syst. (1985) and Silveira & Wright (2005). mycol. 1: 342, 1821. Known distribution – Netropical and Boletus arcularius Batsch, Elench. subtropical, known from Argentina, Brazil and fung.: 97, 1783. Guiana (David & Rajchenberg 1985, Silveira Description – Núñez & Ryvarden & Wright 2005); in Brazil: PR(af), RS(af), (1995) and Silveira & Wright (2005). SP(af) (Baltazar & Gibertoni 2009) and PE(af). Known distribution – Cosmopolitan This is its first record from the Northeast (Núñez & Ryvarden 1995); in Brazil: PA(am), Region. PR(af), RO(af), RS(af), SC(af), SP(af) Material examined – Pernambuco, São (Baltazar & Gibertoni 2009, Gomes-Silva & Vicente Férrer, Mata do Estado (Sirijí), on Gibertoni 2009) and PE(af). This is its first fallen dead trunk of unknown hardwood, 19 report from the Northeast Region. Sep 2008, J.M. Baltazar et al., JMB 621 (URM Material examined – Pernambuco, 81886). Ibid, 19 Mar 2009, J.M. Baltazar & L. Recife, Parque Dois Irmãos, on dead fallen Trierveiler-Pereira, JMB 1513, 1514, 1516, trunk of unknwon hardwood, 7 May 2009, J.M. 1520 (URM 81887, 81888, 81889, 81890). Baltazar & L. Trierveiler-Pereira, JMB 1536 Notes – This species is characterized by (URM 81805). its slightly central stipe and its large pores. Notes – This species is characterized by Silveira & Wright (2005) treat this its hexagonal and elongated pores. Following species as a variety of P. guianensis Mont. The Silveira & Wright (2005), P. arcularius differs studied material, however, is different from from P. arcularioides A. David & Rajchen. by specimens collected in Pernambuco and the presence of scales in the pileal surface, determined as P. guianensis and we prefer to ciliate margin and hyphal pegs in the former. treat them as separate species. Specimens of P. However, the presence of scales and cilia Puttemansii have a thin, cartilaginous and seems to be variable (Núñez & Ryvarden fragile pileus, while in P. guianensis they are 1995). thicker, coriaceous and tough. The stipe We have not found hyphal pegs in the insertion is also different is these species, and examined material, but the taxonomic our specimens of P. guianensis always have a
275 Mycosphere Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/3/3/1 Key to Pachykytospora Kotl. & Pouzar species known from the Neotropics
1. Basidiospores ellipsoid, 5–6(–6.5) μm in the largest dimension ...... P. nanospora 1. Basidiospores cylindrical to oblong-ellipsoid, more than 8 μm in the largest dimension ...... 2
2. Pores 4–5 per mm, basidiospores 8–12 x 4–6 μm ...... P. alabamae 2. Pores 2–4 per mm, basidiospores 12.5–15 x 6–7 μm ...... P. papyracea laterally attached stipe. In our conception, P. A key to Tinctoporellus Ryvarden guianensis is closer to P. leprieurii Mont., with species known from the Neotropics is given in which it shares the production of rhizomorph- Ryvarden & Iturriaga (2003). like structures. Trametes lactinea (Berk.) Sacc., Syll. fung. 6: Tinctoporellus epimiltinus (Berk. & Broome) 343, 1888. Ryvarden, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 73(1): 18, Polyporus lactineus Berk., Ann. Mag. 1979. nat. Hist., Ser. 1, 10: 373, 1842. Polyporus epimiltinus Berk. & Description – Ryvarden & Johansen Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14(2): 54, 1875. (1980) and Corner (1989b). Description – Ryvarden & Johansen Known distribution – Pantropical (1980). (Ryvarden & Johansen 1980); in Brazil: Known distribution – Pantropical AC(am), AM(am), PA(am), RO(am) (Gomes- (Ryvarden & Johansen 1980). In Brazil: Silva et al. 2010b) PE(af) and SE(ca). This is PR(af), SC(af), SP(af) (Baltazar & Gibertoni its first report from the Northeast Region, the 2009, Gugliotta et al 2010) and PE(af, ca). This Atlantic Forest and the Caatinga. is its first record from the Northeast Region Material examined – Pernambuco, and the Caatinga. Recife, Parque Dois Irmãos, on a fallen dead Material examined – Bahia, Santa trunk of unknown hardwood, 12 Aug 2008, Teresinha, Serra da Jibóia, on wood, 11 Jan J.M. Baltazar et al., JMB 664 (URM 81924). 2006, P. Oinonen, et al. (HUEFS 108313, sub Pernambuco, Parque Nacional do Catimbau, Trametes sp., O). Pernambuco, Moreno, RPPN Trilha das Torres, on dead tree of Canzenzo, 8 Carnijó, on fallen dead trunk of an unknown Dec 2006, Drechsler-Santos DS102 (URM angiosperm, 17 Jun 2008, J.M. Baltazar & L. 80892, O). Sergipe, Portão da Folha, on dead Trierveiler-Pereira, JMB 419 (URM 81915). wood, 15 Jun 2008, Drechsler-Santos Ibid, 8 Jul 2008, J.M. Baltazar et al., JMB 544 DS032SE (URM 80427, O). (URM 81916). Ibid, 16 Oct 2008, J.M. Notes – This species is similar to T. Baltazar & L. Trierveiler-Pereira, JMB 1101, elegans (Spreng.) Fr., from which differs by 1129 (URM 81918, 81919). Ibid, 21 Nov 2008, the sinuous to daedaloid hymenophore and by J.M. Baltazar & L. Trierveiler-Pereira, JMB the hyphal endings, which project beyond the 1260 (URM 81920). hymenium in the later (Corner 1989b). Notes – This species is easily Trametes incana Lév. is also similar, identifiable in the field because of its greyish to but has a zoned and brownish pileal surface bluish colour, tiny pores, and the reddish (Ryvarden & Johansen 1980). colour of the substrate (Ryvarden & Johansen Keys to species of Trametes Fr. are 1980). Tinctoporellus isabelinus Ryvarden & given in Ryvarden & Johansen (1980), Corner Iturr. differs by the presence of cystidia and by (1989b) and Gomes-Silva et al. (2010b). the shape and size of basidiospores (cyllindric, 3–3.5 x 1 µm in T. isabelinus and ellipsoid, 4– Truncospora ochroleuca (Berk.) Pilát, Sb. 4.5 x 2–3 µm in T. epimiltinus (Ryvarden & Nár. Mus. v Praze, Rada B, Prír. Vedy 9(2): Iturriaga 2003). Following these authors, the 108, 1953. Polyporus ochroleucus change of color of the substrata is also more Berk., Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 53, subtle in the former. 1845.
276 Mycosphere Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/3/3/1 Description – Ryvarden & Johansen Known distribution – Pantropical and (1980) and Corner (1989a). pantemperate (Wu 2000); in Brazil: AL(af), Known distribution – Cosmopolitan PA(am), PB(af), PR(af), RN(af), SC(af), SP(af) (Ryvarden & Johansen 1980); in Brazil: (Baltazar & Gibertoni 2009, Gomes-Silva & RS(af), SC(af) (Baltazar & Gibertoni 2009) Gibertoni 2009) and PE(af, ca). This is its first and PE(af). This is its first report from the record from the State of Pernambuco and the Northeast Region. Caatinga. Material examined – Pernambuco, Material examined – Pernambuco, Caruaru, Parque Ecológico Professor João de Caruaru, Parque Ecológico Professor João de Vasconcelos Sobrinho, on a fallen drunk of Vasconcelos Sobrinho, on hardwood wood, 25 unknown hardwood, 20 Jun 2008, J.M. Aug 2008, J.M. Baltazar et al., JMB 766, 769, Baltazar et al., JMB 444, 451 (URM 81803, 773 (URM 81316, 81317, 81318). Ibid, 30 Sep 81804). Pernambuco, Parque Nacional do 2008, J.M. Baltazar & L. Trierveiler-Pereira, Catimbau, Trilha das Torres, 8 Dec 2006, JMB 1014, 1021 (URM 81319, 81320). Ibid, Drechsler-Santos (URM 80806, URM 80862). 29 Oct 2008, J.M. Baltazar et al., JMB 1201 Notes – Truncospora ochroleuca is (URM 81321). Ibid, 26 Nov 2008, J.M. very similar to T. ohiensis (Berk.) Pilát, Baltazar et al., JMB 1290 (URM 81322). Ibid, superposing basidiospore size range. However, 27 Jan 2009, J.M. Baltazar & L. Trierveiler- the later has a black to grey pileal surface and Pereira, JMB 1370 (URM 81323). Ibid, 17 Mar smaller pores (2–4 in T. ohiensis and 5–7 per 2009, J.M. Baltazar et al., JMB 1490, 1492 mm in T. ochroleuca) (Loguercio-Leite et al. (URM 81324, 81325). Ibid, 03 Jun 2009, J.M. 2008, Trierveiler-Pereira et al. 2009). Corner Baltazar et al., JMB 1705 (URM 81326). (1989a) considers these differences irrelevant Pernambuco, Moreno, RPPN Carnijó, on and treats them as synonyms. hardwood Wood, 14 Aug 2008, J.M. Baltazar Truncospora detrita (Berk.) Decock is et al., JMB 704 (URM 81327). Ibid, 23 Sep also very similar to those species, but has 2008, J.M. Baltazar & L. Trierveiler-Pereira, smaller basidiospores (10.1–)10.3–12.5(–13) x JMB 957, 961 (URM 81328, 81329). Ibid, 16 (5.5–)6.2–7.8 μm. Decock & Ryvarden (1999) Oct 2008, J.M. Baltazar & L. Trierveiler- asserted that these three species are very Pereira, JMB 1108, 1123 (URM 81330, homogenous and compatibility tests are needed 81331). Ibid, 12 Mar 2009, J.M. Baltazar & L. to confirm how many species are in this Trierveiler-Pereira, JMB 1454 (URM 81332). complex. At this time being, we prefer to treat Recife, Parque Dois Irmãos, on hardwood them as separated species. wood, 07 Jul 2008, J.M. Baltazar et al., JMB Truncospora ochroleuca was largely 521 (URM 81333). Ibid, 16 Sep 2008, J.M. accepted in Perenniporia Murrill. Recently, Baltazar et al., JMB 834, 854, 859 (URM Decock (2011) reintroduced the genus 81334, 81335, 81336). Ibid, 15 Oct 2008, J.M. Truncospora Pilát with a redefined Baltazar & L. Trierveiler- Pereira, JMB 1073 circumscription. This taxonomic position is (URM 81337). Ibid, 19 Nov 2008, J.M. supported by morphological and molecular Baltazar & L. Trierveiler-Pereira, JMB 1228 data (Robledo et al. 2009). (URM 81338). Pernambuco, São Vicente A key to pileate species of Férrer, Mata do Estado (Sirijí), on hardwood Perenniporia s.l. known from the Neotropics is wood, 19 Jul 2008, J.M. Baltazar et al., JMB given in Decock & Ryvarden (2003). 615 (URM 81339). Ibid, 28 Aug 2008, J.M. Baltazar & L. Trierveiler-Pereira, JMB 783 Schizoporaceae Jülich (URM 81340). Ibid, 18 Sep 2008, J.M. Schizopora flavipora (Berk. & M.A. Curtis ex Baltazar & L. Trierveiler-Pereira, JMB 885, Cooke) Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 23: 186, 1985. 917 (URM 81341, 813342). Ibid, 21 Oct 2008, Poria flavipora Berk. & M.A. Curtis J.M. Baltazar et al., JMB 1180 (URM 81343). ex Cooke, Grevillea 15(73): 25, 1886. Ibid, 30 Nov 2008, J.M. Baltazar et al., JMB Description – Gilbertson & Ryvarden 1294 (URM 81344). Pernambuco, Parque (1986) and Wu (2000). Nacional do Catimbau, Morro do Cachorro, on
277 Mycosphere Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/3/3/1 dead brunches in the soil, 16 Apr 2007, Baltazar JM, Gibertoni TB. 2010 – New Drechsler-Santos DS218 (URM 80547, O). combinations in Phellinus s.l. and Notes – This species is close to S. Inonotus s.l. Mycotaxon 111, 205–208. paradoxa (Schrad.) Donk, from which differs Baltazar JM, Trierveiler-Pereira L, Loguercio- by the hymenophore and the basidiospore size Leite C. 2009a – A checklist of (hymenophore distinctly poroid, basidiospores xylophilous basidiomycetes (Basidio- 3.5–5 x 2.5–3.5 μm in S. flavipora, and mycota) in mangroves. Mycotaxon 107, hymenophore irregularly poroid to irpicoid, 221–224. basidiospores 5–6(–6.5) x 3.5–4 μm in S. Baltazar JM, Trierveiler-Pereira L, Loguercio- paradoxa). Leite C, Ryvarden L. 2009b – Santa Gugliotta et al. (2010) reports S. Catarina Island mangroves 3: a new trichilie (Van der Byl) Ryvarden from the State species of Fuscoporia. Mycologia 101, of São Paulo. Following Langer (1994) and 859–863. Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2009), this species is a Baltazar JM, Ryvarden L, Gibertoni TB. 2010a synonym of S. flavipora. – The genus Coltricia in Brazil: new Keys to species of Schizopora and records and two new species. Mycologia Hyphodontia s.l. are given in Langer (1994) 102, 1253–1262. and Langer et al. (1995). Baltazar JM, Trierveiler-Pereira L, Ryvarden L, Loguercio-Leite C. 2010b – Inonotus Acknowledgements s.l. (Hymenochaetales) in the Brazilian The authors are in debt with the herbaria FLOR and SP. Sydowia 62, 1–9. directors and staff in charge of the surveyed Burdsall HH Jr., Banik MT. 2001. The genus areas for allowing our access for collecting. Laetiporus in North America. Harvard We also thank, Georgea S. Nogueira Melo for Papers in Botany 6, 43–55. help with the revision of some specimens, and Campacci TVS, Gugliotta A de M. 2009 – A Felipe Wartchow, Gilson Régio (Mata do review of Amauroderma in Brazil, with Estado), José Luciomario de Araújo (Brejo dos A. oblongisporum newly recorded from Cavalos), Larissa Trierveiler Pereira, Victor the neotropics. Mycotaxon 110, 423–436. Rafael M. Coimbra, Mônica Antunes Ulyssèa, Coelho G, Silveira RMB da, Guerrero RT, and Valéria Santana for support during the Rajchenberg M. 2009 – On poroid field trips. This research was partially financed Hymenochaetales growing on bamboos by the ‘Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e in Southern Brazil and NE Argentina. Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco Fungal Diversity 36, 1–8. (FACEPE, APQ-0444-2.03/08)’, The Corner EJH. 1987 – Ad Polyporaceas IV. ‘Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 86, 1–265. Científico e Tecnológico’ (CNPq) provided a Corner EJH. 1989a – Ad Polyporaceas V. master scholarship for JMB (GM Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 96, 1–218. 131724/2008-8) and PhD scholarships for Corner EJH. 1989b – Ad Polyporaceas VI. ERDS (GD 141072/2006-7 and SWE Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia, 1–197. 201847/2008-6). CNPq also financed partially Cunningham GH. 1965 – Polyporaceae of this research (Projects: Universal New Zealand. New Zealand Department 478973/2006-3 and 479961/2007-7, and of Scientific and Industrial Research Pesquisa em Biodiversidade do Semi-árido Bulletin 164, 1–304. 010105.00/2004/PPBio). David A, Rajchenberg M. 1985 – Pore fungi from French Antilles and Guiana. References Mycotaxon 22, 285–325. David A, Rajchenberg M. 1992 – West African Baltazar JM, Gibertoni TB. 2009 – A checklist polypores: new species and of the aphyllophoroid fungi (Basidio- combinations. Mycotaxon 45, 131–148. mycota) recorded from the Brazilian Decock C. 2011 – Studies in Perenniporia s.l. Atlantic Forest. Mycotaxon 109, 439– (Polyporaceae): African taxa VII. 442. Truncospora oboensis sp. nov., an undes-
278 Mycosphere Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/3/3/1 cribed species from high elevation cloud (Polyporaceae). Canadian Journal of forest of São Tome. Cryptogamie Botany 58, 1578–1590. Mycologie 32, 383–390. Góes-Neto A. 1999 – Polypore diversity in the Decock C, Ryvarden L. 1999 – Studies in state of Bahia, Brazil: a historical review. Perenniporia: Perenniporia detrita and Mycotaxon 72, 43–76. its taxonomic synonyms. Mycologia 91, Gomes-Silva AC, Gibertoni TB. 2009 – 386–395. Checklist of the aphyllophoraceous fungi Decock C, Ryvarden L. 2003 – Perenniporiella (Agaricomycetes) of the Brazilian gen. nov. segregated from Perenniporia, Amazonia. Mycotaxon 108, 319–322. including a key to neotropical Perenni- Gomes-Silva AC, Baltazar JM, Ryvarden L, poria species with pileate basidiomes. Gibertoni TB. 2010a – Amauroderma Mycological Research 107, 93–103. calcigenum (Ganodermataceae, Basidio- Drechsler-Santos ER, Ryvarden L, Wartchow mycota) and its presumed synonym A. F, Cavalcanti MAQ. 2008 – Polyporus partitum. Nova Hedwigia 90, 449–455. elongoporus (Aphyllophorales, Poriace- Gomes-Silva AC, Ryvarden L, Gibertoni TB. ae) sp. nov. Synopsis Fungorum 25, 38– 2010b – Notes on Trametes from the 43. Brazilian Amazonia. Mycotaxon 113, Drechsler-Santos ER, Gibertoni TB, Cavalcanti 61–71. MAQ. 2009 – A re-evaluation of the Gugliotta A de M, Fonsêca MP da, Bononi lignocellulolytic Agaricomycetes from VLR. 2010 – Additions to the knowledge the Brazilian semi-arid region. Mycota- of aphyllophoroid fungi (Basidiomycota) xon 108, 241–244 (in http://Mycota- of Atlantic Rain Forest in São Paulo xon.com/resources/weblists.html). State, Brazil. Mycotaxon 112, 335–338. Drechsler-Santos ER, Santos PJP, Gibertoni Hattori T. 2000 – Type studies of the polypores TB, Cavalcanti MAQ. 2010 – Ecological described by E. J. H. Corner from Asia aspects of Hymenochaetaceae in an area and the West Pacific I. Species described of Caatinga (semi-arid) in Northeast in Polyporus, Buglossoporus, Meripilus, Brazil. Fungal Diversity 42, 71–78. Daedalea, and Flabellophora. Mycos- Fidalgo O. 1968a – As microestruturas e sua cience 41, 339–349. importância na sistemática dos fungos Hjortstam K, Ryvarden L. 2009 – A checklist superiores. Rickia 3, 117–159. of names in Hyphodontia sensu strictu – Fidalgo O. 1968b – Phellinus pachyphloeus sensu lato and Schizopora with new and its allies. Memoirs of the New York combinations in Lagarobasidium, Lyo- Botanical Garden 17, 109–147. myces, Kneiffiella, Schizopora and Gibertoni TB, Drechsler-Santos ER. 2010 – Xylodon. Synopsis Fungorum 26, 33–55. Lignocellulolytic Agaricomycetes from IBGE. 2011. Mapa de Biomas e Vegetação. the Brazilian Cerrado biome. Mycotaxon
279 Mycosphere Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/3/3/1 2008 – Austro-American lignolytic synopsis. Synopsis Fungorum 19, 1–149. polypores (Agaricomycetes) — new Ryvarden L, Iturriaga T. 2003 – Studies in records for Southern Brazil. Mycotaxon neotropical polypores 10. New polypores 104, 205–213. from Venezuela. Mycologia 95, 1066– Lowe JL. 1957 – Polyporaceae of North 1077. America. The genus Fomes. Technical Ryvarden L. Iturriaga T. 2010 – Studies in Publications. New York State University Neotropical polypores 29 Some new and College of Forestry 80, 1–97. interesting species from the Andes region Lowe JL. 1975 – Polyporaceae of North in Venezuela. Synopsis Fungorum 27, America. The genus Tyromyces. 78–91. Mycotaxon 2, 1–82. Ryvarden L, Johansen I. 1980 – A preliminary Meijer AAR de. 2010 – Preliminary list of the polypore flora of East Africa. Oslo, macromycetes from the Brazilian state of Fungiflora. Paraná: corrections and updating. Ryvarden L, Meijer AAR de. 2002 – Studies in Boletim do Museu Botânico Municipal, neotropical polypores 14—New species Curitiba (72): 1–9. from the state of Paraná, Brazil. Synopsis Miettinen O. 2011. Taxonomy and phylogeny Fungorum 15, 34–69. of white-rot polypores: case studies in Silveira RMB da, Wright JE. 2005 – The Hymenochaetales and Polyporales taxonomy of Echinochaete and Polypo- (Basidiomycota). Publication in Botany rus s. str. in southern South America. from University of Helsinki No 41, 9 p. Mycotaxon 93, 1–59. Miettinen O, Larsson KH. 2011. Sidera, a new Silveira RMB da, Reck MA, Graf LV, Sá FN genus in Hymenochaetales with poroid de. 2008 [“2009”] – Polypores from a and hydnoid species. Mycological Brazilian pine forest in Southern Brazil: Progress 10, 131–141. pileate species. Hoehnea 35, 619–630. Núñez M, Ryvarden L. 1995 – Polyporus Thiers B. [continuously updated] – Index (Basidiomycotina) and related genera. Herbariorum: A global directory of Synopsis Fungorum 10: 1–85. public herbaria and associated staff. New Reck MA, Silveira RMB da. 2009 – York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Grammothele species from southern Herbarium. Brazil. Mycotaxon 109, 361–372. Trierveiler-Pereira L, Baltazar JM, Loguercio- Reck MA, Westphalen MC, Silveira RMB da. Leite C. 2009 – Santa Catarina Island 2011 – Rediscovery of Microporellus mangroves 4 – xylophilous basidiomy- iguazuensis in southern Brazil. cetes. Mycotaxon 109, 107–110. Mycotaxon 115, 5–10. Wagner T, Ryvarden L. 2002 – Phylogeny and Robledo GL, Amalfi M, Castillo G, taxonomy of the genus Phylloporia Rajchenberg M, Decock C. 2009 – (Hymenochaetales). Mycological Perenniporiella chaquenia sp. nov. and Progress 1, 105–116. further notes on Perenniporiella and its Westphalen MC, Reck MA, Silveira RMB da. relationships with Perenniporia (Poria- 2010a – Ganoderma chalceum and les, Basidiomycota). Mycologia 101, Junghuhnia meridionalis: new records 657–673. from Brazil. Mycotaxon 111, 11–18. Ryvarden L. 1988 – Type studies in the Westphalen MC, Reck MA, Silveira RMB da. Polyporaceae – 20. Species described by 2010b – Polypores from Morro Santana, G. Bresadola. Mycotaxon 33, 303–327. Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Hoehnea 37, Ryvarden L. 2004 – Neotropical polypores Part 647–662. 1 – Introduction, Ganodermataceae & Wu SH. 2000 – Studies on Schizopora Hymenochaetaceae. Synopsis Fungorum flavipora s.l., with special emphasis on 19, 1–229. specimens from Taiwan. Mycotaxon 76, Ryvarden L. 2005 – The genus Inonotus a 51–66.
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