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Diversity of Polyporales in the Malay Peninsular and the Application of Ganoderma Australe (Fr.) Pat
DIVERSITY OF POLYPORALES IN THE MALAY PENINSULAR AND THE APPLICATION OF GANODERMA AUSTRALE (FR.) PAT. IN BIOPULPING OF EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES OF ELAEIS GUINEENSIS MOHAMAD HASNUL BIN BOLHASSAN FACULTY OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2013 DIVERSITY OF POLYPORALES IN THE MALAY PENINSULAR AND THE APPLICATION OF GANODERMA AUSTRALE (FR.) PAT. IN BIOPULPING OF EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES OF ELAEIS GUINEENSIS MOHAMAD HASNUL BIN BOLHASSAN THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES FACULTY OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2013 UNIVERSITI MALAYA ORIGINAL LITERARY WORK DECLARATION Name of Candidate: MOHAMAD HASNUL BIN BOLHASSAN (I.C No: 830416-13-5439) Registration/Matric No: SHC080030 Name of Degree: DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Title of Project Paper/Research Report/Disertation/Thesis (“this Work”): DIVERSITY OF POLYPORALES IN THE MALAY PENINSULAR AND THE APPLICATION OF GANODERMA AUSTRALE (FR.) PAT. IN BIOPULPING OF EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES OF ELAEIS GUINEENSIS. Field of Study: MUSHROOM DIVERSITY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY I do solemnly and sincerely declare that: 1) I am the sole author/writer of this work; 2) This Work is original; 3) Any use of any work in which copyright exists was done by way of fair dealing and for permitted purposes and any excerpt or extract from, or reference to or reproduction of any copyright work has been disclosed expressly and sufficiently and the title of the Work and its authorship have been acknowledge in this Work; 4) I do not have any actual -
(63) Continuation Inspart of Application No. PCT RE"SE SEN"I", "ES"E"NE
US 2010.0086647A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2010/0086647 A1 Kristiansen (43) Pub. Date: Apr. 8, 2010 (54) FEED OR FOOD PRODUCTS COMPRISING filed on Jan. 25, 2006, provisional application No. FUNGALMATERAL 60/690,496, filed on Jun. 15, 2005. (75) Inventor: Bjorn Kristiansen, Frederikstad (30) Foreign Application Priority Data (NO) May 13, 2005 (DK) ........................... PA 2005 00710 Correspondence Address: Jun. 15, 2005 (DK). ... PA 2005 OO88O BROWDY AND NEIMARK, P.L.L.C. Jul. 15, 2005 (DK) ....................... PCTFDKO5/OO498 624 NINTH STREET, NW Jan. 25, 2006 (DK)........................... PA 2006 OO117 SUTE 300 WASHINGTON, DC 20001-5303 (US) Publication Classification 51) Int. Cl. (73)73) AssigneeA : MEDMUSHAS(DK) s HORSHOLM ( A2.3L I/28 (2006.01) A23K L/18 (2006.01) (21) Appl. No.: 11/914,318 A23K L/6 (2006.01) CI2P 19/04 (2006.01) (22) PCT Filed: May 11, 2006 AOIK 6L/00 (2006.01) (86). PCT NO. PCT/DKO6/OO2S3 (52) U.S. Cl. ................................ 426/62: 426/2: 119/230 S371 (c)(1) (57) ABSTRACT (2), (4) Date: Dec. 1, 2009 The present invention relates to feed and food compositions comprising material obtained by fermenting fungi of the Related U.S. Application Data Basidiomycetes family in a liquid medium. Interestingly, (63) DK2005/000498,continuation inspart filed onof Jul.application 15, 2005. No. PCT enhanceRE"SE Survival SEN"I",and/or support "ES"E"NE growth of normal, healthy (60) Provisional application No. 60/690,496, filed on Jun. animals. Furthermore, the compounds may modulate the 15, 2005, provisional application No. -
Československa Vedecka Společnost Pro Mykologii
------ ČESKOSLOVENSKA VEDECKA SPOLEČNOST PRO MYKOLOGII i 2 4 ■ 1 ACADEMIA/PRAHA LEDEN 1970 I ČESKÁ MYKOLOGIE i Časopis Čs. vědecké společnosti pro mykologii pro šíření znalosti hub po stránce vědecké i praktické R o č n í k 2 4 Č í s 1 o 1 Leden 1970 :i Vydává Čs. vědecká společnost pro mykologii v Nakladatelství Československé akademie věd Vedoucí redaktor: člen korespondent ČSAV Albert Pilát, doktor biologických věd Redakční rada: akademik Ctibor Blattný, doktor zemědělských věd, univ. prof. Karel Cejp, doktor biologických věd, dr. Petr Fragner, MUDr. Josef Hearink, dr. František Kotlaba, kan didát biologických věd, inž. Karel Kříž, prom. biol. Zdeněk Pouzar, dr. František Šmarda Výkonný redaktor : dr. Mirko Svrček, kandidát biologických věd Příspěvky zasílejte na adresu výkonného redaktora: Praha 1, Václavské nám. 68, Národní muzeum, telefon 233541, linka 87. ; 4. sešit 23. ročníku vyšel 15. října 1969 OBSAH A. P i 1 á t : K sedmdesátinám prof. dr. Karla Cejpa, D S c . ..............................................................1 M. Svrček a Z. Pouzar: Cejpomyces gen. nov., nový rod resupinátních hymeno- mycetů ( C o r t ic ia c e a e ) ....................................................................................................................... 5 J H e r n k : Doc. inž. Antonín Příhoda padesátníkem............................................................................. 12 I F. Kotlaba: Studie o hvězdovce Pouzarově — Geastrum pouzarii V. J. Staněk . 21 J. Moravec: Morchella pragensis Smotlacha 1952 — smrž pražský, málo známý druh rodu Morchella Dill. ex St. A m a n s.............................................................................................. 32 ■ A. Příhoda: Battarrea stevenii (Lib.) Fr. v Řecku. (S barevnou tabulí č. 75; . 4 0 M. Semerdžieva a V. Musile k: Růst a vývoj slizečky slizké — Oudemansiella mucida 44 f C. -
A Re-Evaluation of Neotropical Junghuhnia S.Lat. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) Based on Morphological and Multigene Analyses
Persoonia 41, 2018: 130–141 ISSN (Online) 1878-9080 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2018.41.07 A re-evaluation of Neotropical Junghuhnia s.lat. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) based on morphological and multigene analyses M.C. Westphalen1,*, M. Rajchenberg2, M. Tomšovský3, A.M. Gugliotta1 Key words Abstract Junghuhnia is a genus of polypores traditionally characterised by a dimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae and presence of encrusted skeletocystidia. However, recent molecular studies revealed that Mycodiversity Junghuhnia is polyphyletic and most of the species cluster with Steccherinum, a morphologically similar genus phylogeny separated only by a hydnoid hymenophore. In the Neotropics, very little is known about the evolutionary relation- Steccherinaceae ships of Junghuhnia s.lat. taxa and very few species have been included in molecular studies. In order to test the taxonomy proper phylogenetic placement of Neotropical species of this group, morphological and molecular analyses were carried out. Specimens were collected in Brazil and used for DNA sequence analyses of the internal transcribed spacer and the large subunit of the nuclear ribosomal RNA gene, the translation elongation factor 1-α gene, and the second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II gene. Herbarium collections, including type specimens, were studied for morphological comparison and to confirm the identity of collections. The molecular data obtained revealed that the studied species are placed in three different genera. Specimens of Junghuhnia carneola represent two distinct species that group in a lineage within the phlebioid clade, separated from Junghuhnia and Steccherinum, which belong to the residual polyporoid clade. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2009/0005340 A1 Kristiansen (43) Pub
US 20090005340A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2009/0005340 A1 Kristiansen (43) Pub. Date: Jan. 1, 2009 54) BOACTIVE AGENTS PRODUCED BY 3O Foreigngn AppApplication PrioritVty Data SUBMERGED CULTIVATION OFA BASDOMYCETE CELL Jun. 15, 2005 (DK) ........................... PA 2005 OO881 Jan. 25, 2006 (DK)........................... PA 2006 OO115 (75) Inventor: Bjorn Kristiansen, Frederikstad Publication Classification (NO)NO (51) Int. Cl. Correspondence Address: A 6LX 3L/75 (2006.01) BROWDY AND NEIMARK, P.L.L.C. CI2P I/02 (2006.01) 624 NINTH STREET, NW A6IP37/00 (2006.01) SUTE 300 CI2P 19/04 (2006.01) WASHINGTON, DC 20001-5303 (US) (52) U.S. Cl. ............................ 514/54:435/171; 435/101 (57) ABSTRACT (73) Assignee: MediMush A/S, Horsholm (DK) - The invention in one aspect is directed to a method for culti (21) Appl. No.: 11/917,516 Vating a Basidiomycete cell in liquid culture medium, said method comprising the steps of providing a Basidiomycete (22) PCT Filed: Jun. 14, 2006 cell capable of being cultivated in a liquid growth medium, e - rs and cultivating the Basidiomycete cell under conditions (86). PCT No.: PCT/DK2OO6/OOO340 resulting in the production intracellularly or extracellularly of one or more bioactive agent(s) selected from the group con S371 (c)(1) sisting of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, optionally gly (2), (4) Date: Ul. 31, 2008 cosylated peptides or polypeptides, oligonucleotides, poly s e a v-9 nucleotides, lipids, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, secondary O O metabolites Such as polyketides, terpenes, steroids, shikimic Related U.S. Application Data acids, alkaloids and benzodiazepine, wherein said bioactive (60) Provisional application No. -
<I> Junghuhnia</I> S.Lat
Persoonia 41, 2018: 130–141 ISSN (Online) 1878-9080 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2018.41.07 A re-evaluation of Neotropical Junghuhnia s.lat. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) based on morphological and multigene analyses M.C. Westphalen1,*, M. Rajchenberg2, M. Tomšovský3, A.M. Gugliotta1 Key words Abstract Junghuhnia is a genus of polypores traditionally characterised by a dimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae and presence of encrusted skeletocystidia. However, recent molecular studies revealed that Mycodiversity Junghuhnia is polyphyletic and most of the species cluster with Steccherinum, a morphologically similar genus phylogeny separated only by a hydnoid hymenophore. In the Neotropics, very little is known about the evolutionary relation- Steccherinaceae ships of Junghuhnia s.lat. taxa and very few species have been included in molecular studies. In order to test the taxonomy proper phylogenetic placement of Neotropical species of this group, morphological and molecular analyses were carried out. Specimens were collected in Brazil and used for DNA sequence analyses of the internal transcribed spacer and the large subunit of the nuclear ribosomal RNA gene, the translation elongation factor 1-α gene, and the second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II gene. Herbarium collections, including type specimens, were studied for morphological comparison and to confirm the identity of collections. The molecular data obtained revealed that the studied species are placed in three different genera. Specimens of Junghuhnia carneola represent two distinct species that group in a lineage within the phlebioid clade, separated from Junghuhnia and Steccherinum, which belong to the residual polyporoid clade. -
Title of Manuscript
Mycosphere Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/3/3/1 Contribution to the knowledge of polypores (Agaricomycetes) from the Atlantic forest and Caatinga, with new records from Brazil Baltazar JM1,2*, Drechsler-Santos ER1,3, Ryvarden L4, Cavalcanti MAQ1 and Gibertoni TB1 1Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Av. Nelson Chaves s/n, CEP 50670-420, Recife, PE, Brazil 2current address: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil 3current address: Departamento de Botânica, PPGBVE, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Campus Trindade, CEP 88040-900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil 4Departament of Botany, University of Oslo, Blindern. P.O. Box 1045, N-0316 Oslo, Norway Baltazar JM, Drechsler-Santos ER, Ryvarden L, Cavalcanti MAQ, Gibertoni TB 2012 – Contribution to the knowledge of polypores (Agaricomycetes) from the Atlantic forest and Caatinga, with new records from Brazil. Mycosphere 3(3), 267–280, Doi 10.5943 /mycosphere/3/3/1 The Atlantic Forest is the better known Brazilian biome regarding polypore diversity. Nonetheless, species are still being added to its mycota and it is possible that the knowledge of its whole diversity is far from being achieved. On the other hand Caatinga is one of the lesser known. However, studies in this biome have been undertaken and the knowledge about it increasing. Based in recent surveys in Atlantic Forest and Caatinga remnants in the Brazilian States of Bahia, Pernambuco and Sergipe, and revision of herbaria, twenty polypore species previously unknown for these states were found. Fuscoporia chrysea and Inonotus pseudoglomeratus are new records to Brazil and nine are new to the Northeast Region. -
9B Taxonomy to Genus
Fungus and Lichen Genera in the NEMF Database Taxonomic hierarchy: phyllum > class (-etes) > order (-ales) > family (-ceae) > genus. Total number of genera in the database: 526 Anamorphic fungi (see p. 4), which are disseminated by propagules not formed from cells where meiosis has occurred, are presently not grouped by class, order, etc. Most propagules can be referred to as "conidia," but some are derived from unspecialized vegetative mycelium. A significant number are correlated with fungal states that produce spores derived from cells where meiosis has, or is assumed to have, occurred. These are, where known, members of the ascomycetes or basidiomycetes. However, in many cases, they are still undescribed, unrecognized or poorly known. (Explanation paraphrased from "Dictionary of the Fungi, 9th Edition.") Principal authority for this taxonomy is the Dictionary of the Fungi and its online database, www.indexfungorum.org. For lichens, see Lecanoromycetes on p. 3. Basidiomycota Aegerita Poria Macrolepiota Grandinia Poronidulus Melanophyllum Agaricomycetes Hyphoderma Postia Amanitaceae Cantharellales Meripilaceae Pycnoporellus Amanita Cantharellaceae Abortiporus Skeletocutis Bolbitiaceae Cantharellus Antrodia Trichaptum Agrocybe Craterellus Grifola Tyromyces Bolbitius Clavulinaceae Meripilus Sistotremataceae Conocybe Clavulina Physisporinus Trechispora Hebeloma Hydnaceae Meruliaceae Sparassidaceae Panaeolina Hydnum Climacodon Sparassis Clavariaceae Polyporales Gloeoporus Steccherinaceae Clavaria Albatrellaceae Hyphodermopsis Antrodiella -
Mass Spectrometry: a Rosetta Stone to Learn How Fungi Interact and Talk
life Review Mass Spectrometry: A Rosetta Stone to Learn How Fungi Interact and Talk Erika Calla-Quispe 1 , Hammerly Lino Fuentes-Rivera 1,2 , Pablo Ramírez 2, Carlos Martel 1,3 and Alfredo J. Ibañez 1,* 1 Instituto de Ciencias Ómicas y Biotecnología Aplicada (ICOBA), Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP), Av. Universitaria 1801, San Miguel 15088, Lima, Peru; [email protected] (E.C.-Q.); [email protected] (H.L.F.-R.); [email protected] (C.M.) 2 Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Av. Germán Amézaga 375, Lima 15081f, Peru; [email protected] 3 Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Av. Arenales 1256, Jesús María 15072, Lima, Peru * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +51-01-6262000 (ext. 2006) Received: 30 May 2020; Accepted: 18 June 2020; Published: 20 June 2020 Abstract: Fungi are a highly diverse group of heterotrophic organisms that play an important role in diverse ecological interactions, many of which are chemically mediated. Fungi have a very versatile metabolism, which allows them to synthesize a large number of still little-known chemical compounds, such as soluble compounds that are secreted into the medium and volatile compounds that are chemical mediators over short and long distances. Mass spectrometry (MS) is currently playing a dominant role in mycological studies, mainly due to its inherent sensitivity and rapid identification capabilities of different metabolites. Furthermore, MS has also been used as a reliable and accurate tool for fungi identification (i.e., biotyping). -
Additions to the Knowledge of Aphyllophoroid Fungi (Basidiomycota) of Atlantic Rain Forest in São Paulo State, Brazil
Post date: June 2010 Summary published in MYCOTAXON 112: 335–338 Additions to the knowledge of aphyllophoroid fungi (Basidiomycota) of Atlantic Rain Forest in São Paulo State, Brazil ADRIANA DE MELLO GUGLIOTTA1* MARGARIDA PEREIRA FONSÊCA2 VERA LÚCIA RAMOS BONONI1 * [email protected] 1Instituto de Botânica, Seção de Micologia e Liquenologia Caixa Postal 3005, CEP 01061-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 2Universidade Guarulhos, Ciências Biológicas Praça Tereza Cristina, 1 CEP 07023-070, Guarulhos, SP, Brazil Abstract — The list of aphyllophoroid fungi of the Atlantic Rain Forest in the state of São Paulo is updated. Specimens were collected in four different areas of the Atlantic Rain Forest from 1988 to 2007. Exsiccates deposited in the Herbarium SP were also studied. A list of 85 species of Basidiomycota distributed into 11 families and four orders (Agaricales, Hymenochaetales, Polyporales, Russulales) is presented. All species are mentioned for the first time for the collection sites. Two species are reported for the first time for Brazil and 17 species are recorded for the first time for São Paulo State. Key words — diversity, macrofungi, neotropics, taxonomy Introduction The Atlantic Rain Forest, which has 20,000 species of plants of which 6000 are endemic, is the second largest block of tropical forests of Brazil. This biome, which formerly occupied 1,315,460 km! of Brazilian territory, extending through the region from Osório, Rio Grande do Sul State (29º53’S and 50º16’W) to Cabo de São Roque, Rio Grande do Norte State (05°31’S and 35°16’W), holds today less than 8% of its original extent and has become one the world’s top five biological hotspots (Mittermeier et al. -
Re-Thinking the Classification of Corticioid Fungi
mycological research 111 (2007) 1040–1063 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/mycres Re-thinking the classification of corticioid fungi Karl-Henrik LARSSON Go¨teborg University, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE 405 30 Go¨teborg, Sweden article info abstract Article history: Corticioid fungi are basidiomycetes with effused basidiomata, a smooth, merulioid or Received 30 November 2005 hydnoid hymenophore, and holobasidia. These fungi used to be classified as a single Received in revised form family, Corticiaceae, but molecular phylogenetic analyses have shown that corticioid fungi 29 June 2007 are distributed among all major clades within Agaricomycetes. There is a relative consensus Accepted 7 August 2007 concerning the higher order classification of basidiomycetes down to order. This paper Published online 16 August 2007 presents a phylogenetic classification for corticioid fungi at the family level. Fifty putative Corresponding Editor: families were identified from published phylogenies and preliminary analyses of unpub- Scott LaGreca lished sequence data. A dataset with 178 terminal taxa was compiled and subjected to phy- logenetic analyses using MP and Bayesian inference. From the analyses, 41 strongly Keywords: supported and three unsupported clades were identified. These clades are treated as fam- Agaricomycetes ilies in a Linnean hierarchical classification and each family is briefly described. Three ad- Basidiomycota ditional families not covered by the phylogenetic analyses are also included in the Molecular systematics classification. All accepted corticioid genera are either referred to one of the families or Phylogeny listed as incertae sedis. Taxonomy ª 2007 The British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Introduction develop a downward-facing basidioma. -
<I>Rhomboidia Wuliangshanensis</I> Gen. & Sp. Nov. from Southwestern
MYCOTAXON ISSN (print) 0093-4666 (online) 2154-8889 Mycotaxon, Ltd. ©2019 October–December 2019—Volume 134, pp. 649–662 https://doi.org/10.5248/134.649 Rhomboidia wuliangshanensis gen. & sp. nov. from southwestern China Tai-Min Xu1,2, Xiang-Fu Liu3, Yu-Hui Chen2, Chang-Lin Zhao1,3* 1 Yunnan Provincial Innovation Team on Kapok Fiber Industrial Plantation; 2 College of Life Sciences; 3 College of Biodiversity Conservation: Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P.R. China * Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract—A new, white-rot, poroid, wood-inhabiting fungal genus, Rhomboidia, typified by R. wuliangshanensis, is proposed based on morphological and molecular evidence. Collected from subtropical Yunnan Province in southwest China, Rhomboidia is characterized by annual, stipitate basidiomes with rhomboid pileus, a monomitic hyphal system with thick-walled generative hyphae bearing clamp connections, and broadly ellipsoid basidiospores with thin, hyaline, smooth walls. Phylogenetic analyses of ITS and LSU nuclear RNA gene regions showed that Rhomboidia is in Steccherinaceae and formed as distinct, monophyletic lineage within a subclade that includes Nigroporus, Trullella, and Flabellophora. Key words—Polyporales, residual polyporoid clade, taxonomy, wood-rotting fungi Introduction Polyporales Gäum. is one of the most intensively studied groups of fungi with many species of interest to fungal ecologists and applied scientists (Justo & al. 2017). Species of wood-inhabiting fungi in Polyporales are important as saprobes and pathogens in forest ecosystems and in their application in biomedical engineering and biodegradation systems (Dai & al. 2009, Levin & al. 2016). With roughly 1800 described species, Polyporales comprise about 1.5% of all known species of Fungi (Kirk & al.