DOCSLIB.ORG

(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2009/0005340 A1 Kristiansen (43) Pub

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2009/0005340 A1 Kristiansen (43) Pub US 20090005340A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2009/0005340 A1 Kristiansen (43) Pub. Date: Jan. 1, 2009 54) BOACTIVE AGENTS PRODUCED BY 3O Foreigngn AppApplication PrioritVty Data SUBMERGED CULTIVATION OFA BASDOMYCETE CELL Jun. 15, 2005 (DK) ........................... PA 2005 OO881 Jan. 25, 2006 (DK)........................... PA 2006 OO115 (75) Inventor: Bjorn Kristiansen, Frederikstad Publication Classification (NO)NO (51) Int. Cl. Correspondence Address: A 6LX 3L/75 (2006.01) BROWDY AND NEIMARK, P.L.L.C. CI2P I/02 (2006.01) 624 NINTH STREET, NW A6IP37/00 (2006.01) SUTE 300 CI2P 19/04 (2006.01) WASHINGTON, DC 20001-5303 (US) (52) U.S. Cl. ............................ 514/54:435/171; 435/101 (57) ABSTRACT (73) Assignee: MediMush A/S, Horsholm (DK) - The invention in one aspect is directed to a method for culti (21) Appl. No.: 11/917,516 Vating a Basidiomycete cell in liquid culture medium, said method comprising the steps of providing a Basidiomycete (22) PCT Filed: Jun. 14, 2006 cell capable of being cultivated in a liquid growth medium, e - rs and cultivating the Basidiomycete cell under conditions (86). PCT No.: PCT/DK2OO6/OOO340 resulting in the production intracellularly or extracellularly of one or more bioactive agent(s) selected from the group con S371 (c)(1) sisting of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, optionally gly (2), (4) Date: Ul. 31, 2008 cosylated peptides or polypeptides, oligonucleotides, poly s e a v-9 nucleotides, lipids, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, secondary O O metabolites Such as polyketides, terpenes, steroids, shikimic Related U.S. Application Data acids, alkaloids and benzodiazepine, wherein said bioactive (60) Provisional application No. 60/690,477, filed on Jun. agent comprises one or more desirable activities, such as 15, 2005, provisional application No. 60/761,745, anti-tumour activity, immune stimulating activity, and filed on Jan. 25, 2006. enhancement of survival of an individual. E. co 12 O 5 2O culture time (h) Patent Application Publication Jan. 1, 2009 Sheet 1 of 2 US 2009/0005340 A1 Fig. 1 E. coli K12 O 5 culture time (h) Patent Application Publication Jan. 1, 2009 Sheet 2 of 2 US 2009/0005340 A1 Fig. 2 Bioactive agent 50 --MRC-5 --Kelly OO -v- MT mem C-26 gO RS MRC-5 -- FEMX s 50 S s Kelly MT-1 FEMX O C-26 O.O. O. 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 mg ml US 2009/0005340 A1 Jan. 1, 2009 1 BOACTIVE AGENTS PRODUCED BY Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 1994, Vol. 66, Iss 2. SUBMERGED CULTIVATION OFA p265-271. Ito et al., Anticancer Research 1997, Vol. 17, BASDOMYCETE CELL Iss 1A, p 277-284; Fujimiya et al., Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy 1998, Vol. 46, Iss 3, p 147-159; TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION Fujimiya et al., Journal of the Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology—Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku 0001. The present invention relates to a method for sub- Kogaku Kaishi 1998. Vol 45, Iss 4. p 246-252: Ebina et merged cultivation of Basidiomycete cells, bioactive agents al., Biotherapy 1998, Vol. 11, Iss 4. p 259-265; Fujimiya obtained from Such a cultivation, and methods for using said et al., Anticancer Research 1999, Vol. 19, Iss 1A, p bioactive agents. The bioactive agent is preferably a polysac- 113-118; Mizuno et al., Biochemistry and Molecular charide comprising an immune stimulating activity and/oran Biology International 1999, Vol. 47, Iss 4, p 707-717; anti-cancer activity. Takaku et al., Journal of Nutrition 2001, Vol. 131, Iss 5, p 1409-1413: Ohno et al., Biological and Pharmaceuti BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION cal Bulletin 2001, Vol. 24, Iss 7, p. 820-828; Delmanto et 0002. Submerged cultivation of Basidiomycete cells is al., Mutation Research Genetic Toxicology and Envi well known in the art and various beneficial effects have been ronmental Mutagenesis 2001, Vol. 496, Iss 1-2, p 15-21) attributed to compounds obtained from Basidiomycete cells 0005 Anti-angiogenic: (Kimura, Y: In Vivo 2005, Vol e.g. of the Agaricus family: 19, Iss 1, p.37-60; Kimura, Yet al., Cancer Science 2004, Vol 95, Iss9, p 758-764; Takaku et al., Journal of Nutri 0003 Stimulation of immune system (Kimura, Y. In tion 2001, Vol. 131, Iss 5, p 1409-1413) Vivo 2005, Vol 19, Iss 1, p 37-60; Kawamura et al., 0006 Protection against X-rays (Kubo et al., Interna Immunology 2005, Vol. 114, Iss3, p.397-409: (killer cell tional journal of Molecular Medicine 2005, Vol 15, Iss. activity increased): Ahn et al., International Journal of 3, p. 401–406) Gynecological Cancer; (killer cell activity—increased): 0007 Hepatoprotective effect (Barbisan et al., Journal Kaneno R et al., Food and Chemical Toxicology 2004, of Ethnopharmacology 2002, Vol 83, Iss 1-2, p 25-32) Vol 42, Iss 6. p909-916; Chenet al., International Immu 0008 Inhibiting growth of Candida albicans (Paccola nopharmacology 2004, Vo. 4, Iss 3. p 403-409; (killer et al., Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 2001, Vol. 32. cell activity increased): Takimoto et al., Biological and Iss 3, p 176-178) Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2004, Vol.27, Iss 3, p. 404–406; 0009 Anti-hypertensive (Wantanabe et al., Journal of (activates complement system) Shimizu et al., Phy the Japanese Society for food Science and technology tomedicine 2002, Vol. 9, Iss 6, p 536-545; Kuo et al., Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi 2002, Vol. 49, Journal of Laboratory and clinical medicine 2002, Vol. Iss 3, p 166-173) 140, Iss 3, p 176-187; Nakajima et al., International 0.010 Increasing NO production (Nagata et al., Journal Immunopharmacology 2002, Vol. 2, Iss 8, p 1205-1211; of the Japanese Society for Food Science and Technol Mizuno et al., Bioscience Technology and Biochemistry ogy—Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi 2001, 1998, Vol. 62, Iss 3, p. 434–437: Fujimiya et al., Antican Vol. 48, Iss 12, p. 939-942) cer Research 1999, Vol. 19, Iss 1A, p 113-118; Ooi et al., 0.011 Stimulating hair growth (Towatari et al., Journal Current Medicinal Chemistry 2000, Vol. 7, Iss 7, p 715 of Wood Science 2001, Vol. 47, Iss 5, p. 410-413) 729; Sorimachi et al., Cell structure and function 2001, 0012 Antibacterial effects (Bernardshaw, S et al., Vol. 26, Iss 2, p 103-108.) Immunology 2004: Genomic Issues, Immune System 0004 Anticancer/antitumour/antimutagenic: (Kimura, Activation and Allergy, 473–477, 2004; Osaki et al., Y: In Vivo 2005, Vol 19, Iss 1, p 37-60; Kim et al., Food Yakugaku Zasshi Journal of the Pharmaceutical Soci Science and Biotechnology 2004, Vol 13, Iss 6, p. 852; ety of Japan 1994, Vol. 114, Iss 5. p 342-350) Kim et al., Food Science and Biotechnology 2004, vol 0013 Inhibition of cytopathic effect induced by West 13, Iss 3. p 347-352; Guterrez et al., Texicology in Vitro ern Equine encephalitis virus (Sorimachi K. et al., Bio 2004, Vol 18, Iss 3, p 301-309; Ribeiro et al., Mutation science Biotechnology and Biochemistry 2001, Vol. 65, Research Reviews in Mutation Research 2003, Vol 54, Iss. 7, p 1645-1647) Iss 2-3, p 195.201; Pinheiro et al., Food and Chemical 0.014 Skin barrier against harmful effects of environ Toxicology 2003, Vol. 41, Iss 11, p 1543-1550; (Inhib mental toxins, pollution, chemicals, and radiation iting tumour growth) Lee et al., Experimental Animals (Uchiyama, Shoji; et al.: US200201 19164) 2003, Vol. 52, p 371-375; Luiz et al., Mutation 0.015 Autoimmune disorders (Uchiyama, Shoji; et al.: research Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of US200201 19164) Mutagenesis 2003, Vol. 528, Iss 1-2, p 75-79; Bellini et 0016 anti-inflammatory or antiallergic (Maekawa, al., Texicology in Vitro 2003, Vol 17, Iss 4, p. 465-469; Ashida et al., Food Factors in Health Promotion and Takaaki; et al.: US20030104.006) Disease Prevention 2003, Vol. 851, p. 235-248; (anti 0017 Anti-diabetes (Itokawa, Mark: US200201 10564: genotoxic effect) de Oliveira et al., Food and Chemical Ha et al., KR 2004062814) Toxicology 2002, Vol. 40, Iss 12, p 1775-1780; Kuo et 0.018 Anti-AIDS (U.S. Pat. No. 6,120,772) al., Journal of Laboratory and clinical medicine 2002, SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Vol. 140, Iss3, p 176-187: Oshiman et al., Planta Medica 2002, Vol. 68, Iss 7, p 610-614; Meloniet al., Mutation 0019. The present invention relates to novel bioactive Research Genetic Toxicology and Environmental agents such as polysaccharides as well as to novel methods Mutagenesis 2001, Vol. 496, Iss 1-2, p 5-13: Osaki et al., for liquid cultivation of microbial cells of the class Basidi Yakugaku Zasshi Journal of the Pharmaceutical Soci omycete, for example microbial cells of the genera Agaricus, ety of Japan 1994, Vol. 114, Iss 5. p 342-350; Itoh et al., Schizophyllum, Lentinus, Trametes, Ganoderma and Grifola, US 2009/0005340 A1 Jan. 1, 2009 in particular Agaricus Blazei, Schizophyllum commune, group consisting of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, Lentinus edodes, Trametes versicolor; Ganoderma applana optionally glycosylated peptides or polypeptides, oligonucle tum and Grifola frondosa. otides, polynucleotides, lipids, fatty acids, fafty acid esters, 0020. The polysaccharides can in principle be obtained secondary metabolites such as polyketides, terpenes, Ste from liquid cultivation of any Basidiomycete cell. Basidi roids, shikimic acids, alkaloids and benzodiazepins. omycetes of the genera Agaricus, Schizophyllum, Lentinus, 0028. The above-mentioned Basidiomycete cells are pref Trametes, Ganoderma and Grifola represent examples in this erably selected from the groups consisting of the Agaricus sp. respect. A. blazei and A. bisporus, the Schizophyllum sp. Schizophyl 0021. In one embodiment, the polysaccharide according lum commune, the Lentinus sp. Lentinus edodes, the Tram to the present invention has a molar ratio of galactose:man etes sp.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • <I>Sarcoporia Polyspora</I>
    ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2015. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/130.279 Volume 130, pp. 279–287 January–March 2015 Geographic distribution of Sarcoporia polyspora and S. longitubulata sp. nov. Josef Vlasák1*, Josef Vlasák Jr., Juha Kinnunen2, & Viacheslav Spirin2 1Biol. Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Branišovská 31, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Rep. 2Botanical Museum, P.O. Box 7, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland * Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract — DNA study of Sarcoporia polyspora (= Parmastomyces transmutans) revealed only negligible sequence differences between conifer-dwelling specimens with cartilaginous layer in the context from USA, Brazil, Europe, and Far East Asia, but a very different sequence from three resupinate and hardwood-bound collections without such a layer and with slightly narrower and pale brown spores from USA and Madeira Islands. This fungus, found also among historical USA collections of S. polyspora in the BPI herbarium, is described here as Sarcoporia longitubulata. The phylogenetic position ofSarcoporia is discussed. Key words — Basidiomycota, brown rot fungi, molecular taxonomy, Parmastomyces kravtzevianus Introduction Sarcoporia polyspora P. Karst. is a very distinct, brown-rot polypore with soft, resupinate to effused-reflexed basidiomes that are white to crème at first but turn reddish-brown after bruising or drying. It can be easily recognized by its ellipsoid and thick-walled, dextrinoid spores, which are quite unique in polypores. The species is rare in Europe but rather common in North America (on Tsuga spp. and Pinus spp.) and in Asia (Vlasák & Kout 2010, Dai 2012).
    [Show full text]
  • Downstream Process Development for Small Scale Purification Of
    WestminsterResearch http://www.westminster.ac.uk/westminsterresearch Enhanced large-scale production of laccases from Coriolopsis polyzona for use in dye bioremediation Tingting Cui School of Life Sciences This is an electronic version of a PhD thesis awarded by the University of Westminster. © The Author, 2009. This is an exact reproduction of the paper copy held by the University of Westminster library. The WestminsterResearch online digital archive at the University of Westminster aims to make the research output of the University available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the authors and/or copyright owners. Users are permitted to download and/or print one copy for non-commercial private study or research. Further distribution and any use of material from within this archive for profit-making enterprises or for commercial gain is strictly forbidden. Whilst further distribution of specific materials from within this archive is forbidden, you may freely distribute the URL of WestminsterResearch: (http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/). In case of abuse or copyright appearing without permission e-mail [email protected] ENHANCED LARGE-SCALE PRODUCTION OF LACCASES FROM CORIOLOPSIS POLYZONA FOR USE IN DYE BIOREMEDIATION Tingting Cui A thesis submitted to University of Westminster in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Biociences University of Westminster London W1W 6UW United Kingdom MAY 2009 ABSTRACT Pollution from synthetic dyes, released by textile and paper pulping plants, draws major concern. Textile effluents have negative impact both on the environment and human health because they are toxic and some are carcinogenic. Apart from the textile industry, dyes are also widely used in manufacturing industries for leather products, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, foods and beverages.
    [Show full text]
  • (63) Continuation Inspart of Application No. PCT RE"SE SEN"I", "ES"E"NE
    US 2010.0086647A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2010/0086647 A1 Kristiansen (43) Pub. Date: Apr. 8, 2010 (54) FEED OR FOOD PRODUCTS COMPRISING filed on Jan. 25, 2006, provisional application No. FUNGALMATERAL 60/690,496, filed on Jun. 15, 2005. (75) Inventor: Bjorn Kristiansen, Frederikstad (30) Foreign Application Priority Data (NO) May 13, 2005 (DK) ........................... PA 2005 00710 Correspondence Address: Jun. 15, 2005 (DK). ... PA 2005 OO88O BROWDY AND NEIMARK, P.L.L.C. Jul. 15, 2005 (DK) ....................... PCTFDKO5/OO498 624 NINTH STREET, NW Jan. 25, 2006 (DK)........................... PA 2006 OO117 SUTE 300 WASHINGTON, DC 20001-5303 (US) Publication Classification 51) Int. Cl. (73)73) AssigneeA : MEDMUSHAS(DK) s HORSHOLM ( A2.3L I/28 (2006.01) A23K L/18 (2006.01) (21) Appl. No.: 11/914,318 A23K L/6 (2006.01) CI2P 19/04 (2006.01) (22) PCT Filed: May 11, 2006 AOIK 6L/00 (2006.01) (86). PCT NO. PCT/DKO6/OO2S3 (52) U.S. Cl. ................................ 426/62: 426/2: 119/230 S371 (c)(1) (57) ABSTRACT (2), (4) Date: Dec. 1, 2009 The present invention relates to feed and food compositions comprising material obtained by fermenting fungi of the Related U.S. Application Data Basidiomycetes family in a liquid medium. Interestingly, (63) DK2005/000498,continuation inspart filed onof Jul.application 15, 2005. No. PCT enhanceRE"SE Survival SEN"I",and/or support "ES"E"NE growth of normal, healthy (60) Provisional application No. 60/690,496, filed on Jun. animals. Furthermore, the compounds may modulate the 15, 2005, provisional application No.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Classification of Trametes
    TAXON 60 (6) • December 2011: 1567–1583 Justo & Hibbett • Phylogenetic classification of Trametes SYSTEMATICS AND PHYLOGENY Phylogenetic classification of Trametes (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) based on a five-marker dataset Alfredo Justo & David S. Hibbett Clark University, Biology Department, 950 Main St., Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, U.S.A. Author for correspondence: Alfredo Justo, [email protected] Abstract: The phylogeny of Trametes and related genera was studied using molecular data from ribosomal markers (nLSU, ITS) and protein-coding genes (RPB1, RPB2, TEF1-alpha) and consequences for the taxonomy and nomenclature of this group were considered. Separate datasets with rDNA data only, single datasets for each of the protein-coding genes, and a combined five-marker dataset were analyzed. Molecular analyses recover a strongly supported trametoid clade that includes most of Trametes species (including the type T. suaveolens, the T. versicolor group, and mainly tropical species such as T. maxima and T. cubensis) together with species of Lenzites and Pycnoporus and Coriolopsis polyzona. Our data confirm the positions of Trametes cervina (= Trametopsis cervina) in the phlebioid clade and of Trametes trogii (= Coriolopsis trogii) outside the trametoid clade, closely related to Coriolopsis gallica. The genus Coriolopsis, as currently defined, is polyphyletic, with the type species as part of the trametoid clade and at least two additional lineages occurring in the core polyporoid clade. In view of these results the use of a single generic name (Trametes) for the trametoid clade is considered to be the best taxonomic and nomenclatural option as the morphological concept of Trametes would remain almost unchanged, few new nomenclatural combinations would be necessary, and the classification of additional species (i.e., not yet described and/or sampled for mo- lecular data) in Trametes based on morphological characters alone will still be possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Spelling out Jaapia Species
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Digital.CSIC Mycol Progress (2015) 14: 57 DOI 10.1007/s11557-015-1081-8 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Spelling out Jaapia species M. Teresa Telleria 1 & Margarita Dueñas1 & Ireneia Melo2 & Isabel Salcedo3 & María P. Martín1 Received: 23 March 2015 /Revised: 16 June 2015 /Accepted: 22 June 2015 /Published online: 9 July 2015 # German Mycological Society and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Jaapia is a wood-saprobic genus of corticioid fungi Keywords Basidiomycota . Agaricomycetes . Jaapiales . for which two species have been recognized: J. argillacea Corticioid fungi . Taxonomy . Barcoding . ITS . Bres. and J. ochroleuca (Bres.) Nannf. & J. Erikss. Whereas Morphological diagnostic characters the first one is easily recognized by its characteristic spores, the descriptions of the second indicated variable spores, which once led us to believe that J. ochroleuca could be a species Introduction complex rather than a single species. Eleven new ITS nrDNA sequences of J. ochroleuca were aligned with two obtained Jaapia was described by Bresadola (1911)toaccommodate from GenBank and four of J. argillacea. The molecular re- J. argillacea Bres., and for 20 years, this monotypic genus sults, parsimony analysis and KP2 distances clearly delimitate was accepted by several authors (von Höhnel 1912; Wakefield one highly supported Jaapia clade, with two subclades that and Pearson 1920; Bourdot and Galzin 1923, 1928; Rogers correspond to the two described species. Morphological stud- 1935). Nannfeldt and Eriksson (1953)consideredConiophora ies, including the holotype and isotype of J.
    [Show full text]
  • A Phylogenetic Overview of the Antrodia Clade (Basidiomycota, Polyporales)
    Mycologia, 105(6), 2013, pp. 1391–1411. DOI: 10.3852/13-051 # 2013 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 A phylogenetic overview of the antrodia clade (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) Beatriz Ortiz-Santana1 phylogenetic studies also have recognized the genera Daniel L. Lindner Amylocystis, Dacryobolus, Melanoporia, Pycnoporellus, US Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Center for Sarcoporia and Wolfiporia as part of the antrodia clade Forest Mycology Research, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, (SY Kim and Jung 2000, 2001; Binder and Hibbett Madison, Wisconsin 53726 2002; Hibbett and Binder 2002; SY Kim et al. 2003; Otto Miettinen Binder et al. 2005), while the genera Antrodia, Botanical Museum, University of Helsinki, PO Box 7, Daedalea, Fomitopsis, Laetiporus and Sparassis have 00014, Helsinki, Finland received attention in regard to species delimitation (SY Kim et al. 2001, 2003; KM Kim et al. 2005, 2007; Alfredo Justo Desjardin et al. 2004; Wang et al. 2004; Wu et al. 2004; David S. Hibbett Dai et al. 2006; Blanco-Dios et al. 2006; Chiu 2007; Clark University, Biology Department, 950 Main Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610 Lindner and Banik 2008; Yu et al. 2010; Banik et al. 2010, 2012; Garcia-Sandoval et al. 2011; Lindner et al. 2011; Rajchenberg et al. 2011; Zhou and Wei 2012; Abstract: Phylogenetic relationships among mem- Bernicchia et al. 2012; Spirin et al. 2012, 2013). These bers of the antrodia clade were investigated with studies also established that some of the genera are molecular data from two nuclear ribosomal DNA not monophyletic and several modifications have regions, LSU and ITS. A total of 123 species been proposed: the segregation of Antrodia s.l.
    [Show full text]
  • Aurantiporus Alborubescens (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) – First Record in the Carpathians and Notes on Its Systematic Position
    CZECH MYCOLOGY 66(1): 71–84, JUNE 4, 2014 (ONLINE VERSION, ISSN 1805-1421) Aurantiporus alborubescens (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) – first record in the Carpathians and notes on its systematic position 1 2 3 DANIEL DVOŘÁK ,JAN BĚŤÁK ,MICHAL TOMŠOVSKÝ 1Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, CZ-611 37 Brno, Czech Republic; [email protected] 2Mášova 21, CZ-602 00 Brno, Czech Republic 3Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 3, CZ-613 00 Brno, Czech Republic Dvořák D., Běťák J., Tomšovský M. (2014): Aurantiporus alborubescens (Basidio- mycota, Polyporales) – first record in the Carpathians and notes on its systematic position. – Czech Mycol. 66(1): 71–84. The authors present the first collection of the rare old-growth forest polypore Aurantiporus alborubescens in the Carpathians, supported by a description of macro- and microscopic features. Its European distribution and ecological demands are discussed. LSU rDNA sequences of the collected material were also analysed and compared with those of A. fissilis and A. croceus as well as some other polyporoid and corticioid species, in order to resolve the phylogenetic placement of the studied species. Based on the results of the molecular analysis, the homogeneity of the genus Aurantiporus Murrill in the sense of Jahn is questioned. Key words: Aurantiporus, phylogeny, old-growth forests, beech forests, indicator species. Dvořák D., Běťák J., Tomšovský M. (2014): Aurantiporus alborubescens (Basidio- mycota, Polyporales) – první nález v Karpatech a poznámky k jeho systematické- mu zařazení. – Czech Mycol. 66(1): 71–84. Autoři prezentují první nález vzácného choroše přirozených lesů, druhu Aurantiporus alboru- bescens, v Karpatech, doprovázený makroskopickým i mikroskopickým popisem.
    [Show full text]
  • A Preliminary Checklist of Arizona Macrofungi
    A PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF ARIZONA MACROFUNGI Scott T. Bates School of Life Sciences Arizona State University PO Box 874601 Tempe, AZ 85287-4601 ABSTRACT A checklist of 1290 species of nonlichenized ascomycetaceous, basidiomycetaceous, and zygomycetaceous macrofungi is presented for the state of Arizona. The checklist was compiled from records of Arizona fungi in scientific publications or herbarium databases. Additional records were obtained from a physical search of herbarium specimens in the University of Arizona’s Robert L. Gilbertson Mycological Herbarium and of the author’s personal herbarium. This publication represents the first comprehensive checklist of macrofungi for Arizona. In all probability, the checklist is far from complete as new species await discovery and some of the species listed are in need of taxonomic revision. The data presented here serve as a baseline for future studies related to fungal biodiversity in Arizona and can contribute to state or national inventories of biota. INTRODUCTION Arizona is a state noted for the diversity of its biotic communities (Brown 1994). Boreal forests found at high altitudes, the ‘Sky Islands’ prevalent in the southern parts of the state, and ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson) forests that are widespread in Arizona, all provide rich habitats that sustain numerous species of macrofungi. Even xeric biomes, such as desertscrub and semidesert- grasslands, support a unique mycota, which include rare species such as Itajahya galericulata A. Møller (Long & Stouffer 1943b, Fig. 2c). Although checklists for some groups of fungi present in the state have been published previously (e.g., Gilbertson & Budington 1970, Gilbertson et al. 1974, Gilbertson & Bigelow 1998, Fogel & States 2002), this checklist represents the first comprehensive listing of all macrofungi in the kingdom Eumycota (Fungi) that are known from Arizona.
    [Show full text]
  • 9B Taxonomy to Genus
    Fungus and Lichen Genera in the NEMF Database Taxonomic hierarchy: phyllum > class (-etes) > order (-ales) > family (-ceae) > genus. Total number of genera in the database: 526 Anamorphic fungi (see p. 4), which are disseminated by propagules not formed from cells where meiosis has occurred, are presently not grouped by class, order, etc. Most propagules can be referred to as "conidia," but some are derived from unspecialized vegetative mycelium. A significant number are correlated with fungal states that produce spores derived from cells where meiosis has, or is assumed to have, occurred. These are, where known, members of the ascomycetes or basidiomycetes. However, in many cases, they are still undescribed, unrecognized or poorly known. (Explanation paraphrased from "Dictionary of the Fungi, 9th Edition.") Principal authority for this taxonomy is the Dictionary of the Fungi and its online database, www.indexfungorum.org. For lichens, see Lecanoromycetes on p. 3. Basidiomycota Aegerita Poria Macrolepiota Grandinia Poronidulus Melanophyllum Agaricomycetes Hyphoderma Postia Amanitaceae Cantharellales Meripilaceae Pycnoporellus Amanita Cantharellaceae Abortiporus Skeletocutis Bolbitiaceae Cantharellus Antrodia Trichaptum Agrocybe Craterellus Grifola Tyromyces Bolbitius Clavulinaceae Meripilus Sistotremataceae Conocybe Clavulina Physisporinus Trechispora Hebeloma Hydnaceae Meruliaceae Sparassidaceae Panaeolina Hydnum Climacodon Sparassis Clavariaceae Polyporales Gloeoporus Steccherinaceae Clavaria Albatrellaceae Hyphodermopsis Antrodiella
    [Show full text]
  • Programme & Abstracts
    European Council for Conservation of Fungi (European Mycological Association) International Society for Fungal Conservation Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje Macedonian Mycological Society Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia 1-6 October 2017 PROGRAMME & ABSTRACTS Organizing Committee Prof. Mitko Karadelev [Chair] Assistant Prof. Katerina Rusevska [Congress Secretary] Ms Daniela Mitic-Kopanja [Local Organizer] Ms Kristina Zimbakova [Local Organizer] Prof. Gerhard Kost [Field Trips] Dr Su Gonçalves [Co-chair ECCF, ex officio] Dr Beatrice Senn-Irlet [Co-chair ECCF, ex officio] Dr David Minter [President EMA, ex officio] Scientific support of the meeting: European Council for Conservation of Fungi; IUCN Species Survival Commission (Chytrid, Zygomycete, Downy Mildew and Slime Mould Specialist Group; Cup-fungi, Truffles and Allies Specialist Group; Lichen Specialist Group; Mushroom, Bracket and Puffball Specialist Group; Rust and Smut Specialist Group) and the Macedonian Mycological Society. Financial support of the Meeting: British Mycological Society; Cybertruffle; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ); Regional Rural Development Standing Working Group (SWG) in South-East Europe; Soloprom; Sofija - Printing House and Soloprom Company. European Council for Conservation of Fungi [www.eccf.eu] Established in 1985, the ECCF is the world’s oldest body devoted entirely to conservation of fungi. It aims to promote fungal conservation in Europe by stimulating production of continental-level, national and local red lists, by monitoring changes in and threats to fungal populations, and by drawing those changes and threats to the attention of decision makers, politicians and the public. Since 2003, it has been the conservation wing of the European Mycological Association and, since 2010, the voice of fungal conservation for Europe in the International Society for Fungal Conservation.
    [Show full text]
  • Pilzgattungen Europas
    Pilzgattungen Europas - Liste 3: Notizbuchartige Auswahlliste zur Bestimmungsliteratur für Aphyllophorales und Heterobasidiomyceten (ohne cyphelloide Pilze und ohne Rost- und Brandpilze) Bernhard Oertel INRES Universität Bonn Auf dem Hügel 6 D-53121 Bonn E-mail: [email protected] 24.06.2011 Gattungen 1) Hauptliste 2) Liste der heute nicht mehr gebräuchlichen Gattungsnamen (Anhang) 1) Hauptliste Abortiporus Murr. 1904 (muss Loweomyces hier dazugeschlagen werden?): Lebensweise: Z.T. phytoparasitisch an Wurzeln von Bäumen Typus: A. distortus (Schw. : Fr.) Murr. [= Boletus distortus Schw. : Fr.; heute: A. biennis (Bull. : Fr.) Sing.; Anamorfe: Sporotrichopsis terrestris (Schulz.) Stalpers; Synonym der Anamorfe: Ceriomyces terrestris Schulz.] Bestimm. d. Gatt.: Bernicchia (2005), 68 u. 74 (auch Arten- Schlüssel); Bresinsky u. Besl (2003), 64; Hansen u. Knudsen 3 (1997), 220; Jülich (1984), 37-38 u. 328; Pegler (1973), The Fungi 4B, 404; Ryvarden u. Gilbertson (1993), Bd. 1, 70 u. 81 (auch Arten- Schlüssel) Abb.: 2) Lit.: Bollmann, Gminder u. Reil-CD (2007) Fidalgo, O. (1969), Revision ..., Rickia 4, 99-208 Jahn (1963), 65 Lohmeyer, T.R. (2000), Porlinge zwischen Inn und Salzach ..., Mycol. Bavarica 4, 33-47 Moser et al. (1985 ff.), Farbatlas (Gatt.-beschr.) Murrill (1904), Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31, 421 Ryvarden u. Gilbertson (1993), Bd. 1, 81 s. ferner in 1) Abundisporus Ryv. 1999 [Europa?]: Typus: A. fuscopurpureus (Pers.) Ryv. (= Polyporus fuscopurpureus Pers.) Lit.: Ryvarden, L. ("1998", p. 1999), African polypores ..., Belg. J. Bot. 131 [Heinemann-Festschrift], 150- 155 (S. 154) s. ferner in 1) Acanthobasidium Oberw. 1965 (zu Aleurodiscus?): Typus: A. delicatum (Wakef.) Oberw. ex Jül. (= Aleurodiscus delicatus Wakef.) Bestimm. d. Gatt.: Bernicchia u.
    [Show full text]
  • New Records of Polypores from Iran, with a Checklist of Polypores for Gilan Province
    CZECH MYCOLOGY 68(2): 139–148, SEPTEMBER 27, 2016 (ONLINE VERSION, ISSN 1805-1421) New records of polypores from Iran, with a checklist of polypores for Gilan Province 1 2 MOHAMMAD AMOOPOUR ,MASOOMEH GHOBAD-NEJHAD *, 1 SEYED AKBAR KHODAPARAST 1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Gilan, P.O. Box 41635-1314, Rasht 4188958643, Iran. 2 Department of Biotechnology, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST), P.O. Box 3353-5111, Tehran 3353136846, Iran; [email protected] *corresponding author Amoopour M., Ghobad-Nejhad M., Khodaparast S.A. (2016): New records of polypores from Iran, with a checklist of polypores for Gilan Province. – Czech Mycol. 68(2): 139–148. As a result of a survey of poroid basidiomycetes in Gilan Province, Antrodiella fragrans, Ceriporia aurantiocarnescens, Oligoporus tephroleucus, Polyporus udus,andTyromyces kmetii are newly reported from Iran, and the following seven species are reported as new to this province: Coriolopsis gallica, Fomitiporia punctata, Hapalopilus nidulans, Inonotus cuticularis, Oligo- porus hibernicus, Phylloporia ribis,andPolyporus tuberaster. An updated checklist of polypores for Gilan Province is provided. Altogether, 66 polypores are known from Gilan up to now. Key words: fungi, hyrcanian forests, poroid basidiomycetes. Article history: received 28 July 2016, revised 13 September 2016, accepted 14 September 2016, published online 27 September 2016. Amoopour M., Ghobad-Nejhad M., Khodaparast S.A. (2016): Nové nálezy chorošů pro Írán a checklist chorošů provincie Gilan. – Czech Mycol. 68(2): 139–148. Jako výsledek systematického výzkumu chorošotvarých hub v provincii Gilan jsou publikovány nové druhy pro Írán: Antrodiella fragrans, Ceriporia aurantiocarnescens, Oligoporus tephroleu- cus, Polyporus udus a Tyromyces kmetii.
    [Show full text]