Checklist of the Aphyllophoraceous Fungi (Agaricomycetes) of the Brazilian Amazonia
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Ergosterol Purified from Medicinal Mushroom Amauroderma Rude Inhibits Cancer Growth in Vitro and in Vivo by Up-Regulating Multiple Tumor Suppressors
www.impactjournals.com/oncotarget/ Oncotarget, Vol. 6, No. 19 Ergosterol purified from medicinal mushroom Amauroderma rude inhibits cancer growth in vitro and in vivo by up-regulating multiple tumor suppressors Xiangmin Li1,2,3,4,*, Qingping Wu2,*, Yizhen Xie2, Yinrun Ding2, William W. Du3,4, Mouna Sdiri3,4, Burton B. Yang3,4 1School of Bioscience and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China 2State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China (The Ministry-Province Joint Development), Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangzhou, 510070, PR China 3Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, M4N3M5, Canada 4Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, M4N3M5, Canada *These authors have contributed equally to this work Correspondence to: Yizhen Xie, e-mail: [email protected] Burton B. Yang, e-mail: [email protected] Keywords: herbal medicine, medicinal mushroom, Foxo3a, Bim, Fas Received: April 08, 2015 Accepted: May 13, 2015 Published: May 27, 2015 ABSTRACT We have previously screened thirteen medicinal mushrooms for their potential anti-cancer activities in eleven different cell lines and found that the extract of Amauroderma rude exerted the highest capacity in inducing cancer cell death. The current study aimed to purify molecules mediating the anti-cancer cell activity. The extract of Amauroderma rude was subject to fractionation, silica gel chromatography, and HPLC. We purified a compound and identified it as ergosterol by EI-MS and NMR, which was expressed at the highest level in Amauroderma rude compared with other medicinal mushrooms tested. We found that ergosterol induced cancer cell death, which was time and concentration dependent. -
Diversity of Polyporales in the Malay Peninsular and the Application of Ganoderma Australe (Fr.) Pat
DIVERSITY OF POLYPORALES IN THE MALAY PENINSULAR AND THE APPLICATION OF GANODERMA AUSTRALE (FR.) PAT. IN BIOPULPING OF EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES OF ELAEIS GUINEENSIS MOHAMAD HASNUL BIN BOLHASSAN FACULTY OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2013 DIVERSITY OF POLYPORALES IN THE MALAY PENINSULAR AND THE APPLICATION OF GANODERMA AUSTRALE (FR.) PAT. IN BIOPULPING OF EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES OF ELAEIS GUINEENSIS MOHAMAD HASNUL BIN BOLHASSAN THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES FACULTY OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2013 UNIVERSITI MALAYA ORIGINAL LITERARY WORK DECLARATION Name of Candidate: MOHAMAD HASNUL BIN BOLHASSAN (I.C No: 830416-13-5439) Registration/Matric No: SHC080030 Name of Degree: DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Title of Project Paper/Research Report/Disertation/Thesis (“this Work”): DIVERSITY OF POLYPORALES IN THE MALAY PENINSULAR AND THE APPLICATION OF GANODERMA AUSTRALE (FR.) PAT. IN BIOPULPING OF EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES OF ELAEIS GUINEENSIS. Field of Study: MUSHROOM DIVERSITY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY I do solemnly and sincerely declare that: 1) I am the sole author/writer of this work; 2) This Work is original; 3) Any use of any work in which copyright exists was done by way of fair dealing and for permitted purposes and any excerpt or extract from, or reference to or reproduction of any copyright work has been disclosed expressly and sufficiently and the title of the Work and its authorship have been acknowledge in this Work; 4) I do not have any actual -
A New Pericarbonyl Lignan from Amauroderma Rude
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Rec. Nat. Prod. 13:4 (2019) 296-300 A New Pericarbonyl Lignan from Amauroderma rude Miao Dong 1, Zuhong Ma 2, Qiaofen Yang 2, Qiuyue Hu 2, Yanqing Ye 2,* and Min Zhou 1,* 1Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650031, P.R. China 2 School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650031, P.R. China (Received October 24, 2018; Revised November 29, 2018; Accepted November 30, 2018) Abstract: A new pericarbonyl lignan (1), named amaurolignan A was isolated from an ethanol extract of the fruiting bodies in Amauroderma rude of family Ganodermataceae, together with two known lignans, 4-methoxymatairesinol 4′-β-D-glucoside (2) and lappaol F (3). The structures of compounds (1-3) were elucidated using NMR and MS spectroscopic methods. Keywords: Pericarbonyl lignan; amaurolignan A; Amauroderma rude. © 2019 ACG Publications. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction “Lingzhi” is a mushroom that has been renowned in China for more than 2000 years because of its claimed medicinal properties and symbolic fortune, which translates as ‘Ganodermataceae’ in a broad sense, and in a narrow sense it represents the highly prized medicinal Ganoderma species distributed in East Asia [1]. Its medicinal properties include anti-aging, lowering blood pressure, improving immunity, and preventing and treating various cancers, chronic bronchitis, gastric ulcers, hepatitis, neurasthenia and thrombosis [2-4]. The medicinal effects of many mushrooms such as Ganoderma lucidum, Lentinula edodes, Agaricus blazei, Antrodia camphorate and Grifola frondosaI come from their metabolites including polysaccharides, triterpenes, lucidenic acids, adenosine, ergosterol, glucosamine and cerebrosides [5-8]. -
Aleurodiscus Bicornis and A. Formosanus Spp. Nov. (Basidiomycota) with Smooth Basidiospores, and Description of A
Aleurodiscus Bicornis and A. Formosanus Spp. Nov. (Basidiomycota) With Smooth Basidiospores, and Description of A. Parvisporus From NE China Sheng-Hua Wu ( [email protected] ) National Museum of Natural Science https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-5595 Chia-Ling Wei National Museum of Natural Science, ROC Chiung-Chih Chang Biodiversity Research Institute Research Article Keywords: China, corticioid fungi, Taiwan, taxonomy, wood-decaying fungi Posted Date: March 22nd, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-306327/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/18 Abstract Three species of Aleurodiscus s.l. characterized in having effused basidiomata, clamped generative hyphae and quasi-binding hyphae, sulphuric positive reaction of gloeocystidia, hyphidia, acanthophyses and smooth basidiospores, are described. They are A. bicornis sp. nov., A. formosanus sp. nov. and A. parvisporus. Aleurodiscus bicornis was found from high mountains of NW Yunnan Province of SW China, grew on branch of Picea sp. Aleurodiscus formosanus was found from high mountains of central Taiwan, grew on branch of gymnosperm. Aleurodiscus parvisporus was previously reported only once from Japan and Sichuan Province of China respectively, and is reported in this study from Jilin Province of China. Phylogenetic relationships of these three species were inferred from analyses of a combined dataset consisting of three genetic markers, viz. 28S, nuc rDNA ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 (ITS), and a portion of the translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene, TEF1. The studied three species are phylogenetically closely related with signicant support, corresponds with resemblance of their morphological features. -
Phylogenetic Relationships of Rhizoctonia Fungi Within the Cantharellales
fungal biology 120 (2016) 603e619 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/funbio Phylogenetic relationships of Rhizoctonia fungi within the Cantharellales Dolores GONZALEZa,*, Marianela RODRIGUEZ-CARRESb, Teun BOEKHOUTc, Joost STALPERSc, Eiko E. KURAMAEd, Andreia K. NAKATANIe, Rytas VILGALYSf, Marc A. CUBETAb aInstituto de Ecologıa, A.C., Red de Biodiversidad y Sistematica, Carretera Antigua a Coatepec No. 351, El Haya, 91070 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico bDepartment of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Center for Integrated Fungal Research, Campus Box 7251, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA cCBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands dDepartment of Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO/KNAW), Droevendaalsesteeg 10, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands eUNESP, Faculdade de Ci^encias Agronomicas,^ CP 237, 18603-970 Botucatu, SP, Brazil fDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA article info abstract Article history: Phylogenetic relationships of Rhizoctonia fungi within the order Cantharellales were studied Received 2 January 2015 using sequence data from portions of the ribosomal DNA cluster regions ITS-LSU, rpb2, tef1, Received in revised form and atp6 for 50 taxa, and public sequence data from the rpb2 locus for 165 taxa. Data sets 1 January 2016 were analysed individually and combined using Maximum Parsimony, Maximum Likeli- Accepted 19 January 2016 hood, and Bayesian Phylogenetic Inference methods. All analyses supported the mono- Available online 29 January 2016 phyly of the family Ceratobasidiaceae, which comprises the genera Ceratobasidium and Corresponding Editor: Thanatephorus. Multi-locus analysis revealed 10 well-supported monophyletic groups that Joseph W. Spatafora were consistent with previous separation into anastomosis groups based on hyphal fusion criteria. -
Phylogenetic Classification of Trametes
TAXON 60 (6) • December 2011: 1567–1583 Justo & Hibbett • Phylogenetic classification of Trametes SYSTEMATICS AND PHYLOGENY Phylogenetic classification of Trametes (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) based on a five-marker dataset Alfredo Justo & David S. Hibbett Clark University, Biology Department, 950 Main St., Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, U.S.A. Author for correspondence: Alfredo Justo, [email protected] Abstract: The phylogeny of Trametes and related genera was studied using molecular data from ribosomal markers (nLSU, ITS) and protein-coding genes (RPB1, RPB2, TEF1-alpha) and consequences for the taxonomy and nomenclature of this group were considered. Separate datasets with rDNA data only, single datasets for each of the protein-coding genes, and a combined five-marker dataset were analyzed. Molecular analyses recover a strongly supported trametoid clade that includes most of Trametes species (including the type T. suaveolens, the T. versicolor group, and mainly tropical species such as T. maxima and T. cubensis) together with species of Lenzites and Pycnoporus and Coriolopsis polyzona. Our data confirm the positions of Trametes cervina (= Trametopsis cervina) in the phlebioid clade and of Trametes trogii (= Coriolopsis trogii) outside the trametoid clade, closely related to Coriolopsis gallica. The genus Coriolopsis, as currently defined, is polyphyletic, with the type species as part of the trametoid clade and at least two additional lineages occurring in the core polyporoid clade. In view of these results the use of a single generic name (Trametes) for the trametoid clade is considered to be the best taxonomic and nomenclatural option as the morphological concept of Trametes would remain almost unchanged, few new nomenclatural combinations would be necessary, and the classification of additional species (i.e., not yet described and/or sampled for mo- lecular data) in Trametes based on morphological characters alone will still be possible. -
Panellus Stipticus
VOLUME 55: 5 SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 2015 www.namyco.org Regional Trustee Nominations Every year, on a rotating basis, four Regional Trustee positions are due for nomination and election by NAMA members in their respective region. The following regions have openings for three-year terms to begin in 2016: Appalachian, Boreal, Great Lakes, and Rocky Mountain. The affiliated clubs for each region are listed below; those without a club affiliation are members of the region where they live. Members of each region may nominate them- selves or another person in that region. Nominations close on October 31, 2015. Appalachian Cumberland Mycological Society Mushroom Club of Georgia North Alabama Mushroom Society South Carolina Upstate Mycological Society West Virginia Mushroom Club Western Pennsylvania Mushroom Club Boreal Alberta Mycological Society Foray Newfoundland & Labrador Great Lakes Hoosier Mushroom Society Illinois Mycological Association Michigan Mushroom Hunters Club Minnesota Mycological Society Mycological Society of Toronto Four Corners Mushroom Club Ohio Mushroom Society Mushroom Society of Utah Wisconsin Mycological Society New Mexico Mycological Society Rocky Mountains North Idaho Mycological Association Arizona Mushroom Club Pikes Peak Mycological Society Colorado Mycological Society Southern Idaho Mycological Association SW Montana Mycological Association Please send the information outlined on the form below to Adele Mehta by email: [email protected], or by mail: 4917 W. Old Shakopee Road, Bloomington, MN 55437. Regional -
The Identity of European and North American Boletopsis Spp
North American Fungi Volume 3, Number 7, Pages 5-15 Published August 29, 2008 Formerly Pacific Northwest Fungi The identity of European and North American Boletopsis spp. (Basidiomycota; Thelephorales, Boletopsidaceae) Roy Watling 1 and Jeremy Milne2 1Caledonian Mycological Enterprises, Edinburgh, EH4 3HU, Scotland, UK. 2 Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, Scotland, UK Watling, R.., and J. Milne. 2008. The identity of European and North American Boletopsis spp. (Basidiomycota; Thelephorales, Boletopsidaceae). North American Fungi 3(7): 5-15. doi: 10.2509/naf2008.003.0072 Corresponding author: R. Watling, [email protected]. Accepted for publication October 4, 2007. http://pnwfungi.org Copyright © 2008 Pacific Northwest Fungi Project. All rights reserved. Abstract. The identity of Boletopsis collections from North America was compared with material from Europe using molecular techniques. Sequencing of the complete ITS region was conducted to see whether or not the European material could be correlated with that from North America as the presently accepted synonymy would suggest. It was found that the North American collections could be separated into two taxa. Boletopsis grisea, as previously reported for material from both Eastern and Western States of North America; and a second taxon, B. perplexa, a newly recognized species from the British Isles, and not European B. leucomelaena, as 6 Watling and Milne. North American Boletopsis spp. North American Fungi 3(7): 5-15 the literature would suggest. There appears to be at least four distinct species of Boletopsis in North America: B. grisea; B. perplexa recently described from native Pinus sylvestris woodlands of Scotland; B. smithii; and an undetermined taxon. -
Aleurodiscus Disciformis (DC.) Pat., Bull
Aleurodiscus disciformis (DC.) Pat., Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 10(2): 80 (1894) COROLOGíA Registro/Herbario Fecha Lugar Hábitat MAR 280407 36 24/08/2007 Monte de Revenga, Canicosa Bosque mixto de rebollo Leg.: José Cuesta; Nino Santamaría; de la Sierra (Burgos) (Quercus pyrenaica) y Santiago Serrano; Miguel Á. Ribes 1101 m. 30T VM9945 pino albar (Pinus Det.: Miguel Á. Ribes sylvestris) TAXONOMíA • Basiónimo: Thelephora disciformis DC., in de Candolle & Lamarck 1815 • Posición en la clasificación: Stereaceae, Russulales, Incertae sedis, Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota, Fungi • Sinónimos: o Aleurocystidiellum disciforme (DC.) Tellería, Biblthca Mycol. 135: 25 (1990) o Aleurocystidiellum disciforme (DC.) Boidin, Terra & Lanq., Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol. Fr. 84: 63 (1968) o Helvella disciformis Vill., Hist. pl. Dauphiné 3(2): 1046 (1789) o Hymenochaete disciformis (Vill.) W.G. Sm., Syn. Brit. Basidiomyc.: 409 (1908) o Peniophora disciformis (DC.) Cooke, Grevillea 8(no. 45): 20 (1879) o Stereum disciforme (DC.) Fr., Epicr. syst. mycol. (Upsaliae): 551 (1838) DESCRIPCIÓN MACRO Carpóforo discoideo a resupinado e incluso efuso-reflejo, de 2-4 cm de ancho por aproximadamente 1 mm de espesor, que acomoda su forma a las grietas de la corteza de los árboles en los que vive, borde diferenciado no adherido al sustrato y en ocasiones bastante levantado. Himenio liso, a veces con pequeños bultos, de color blanquecino amarillento grisáceo, que se agrieta con la edad. Superficie externa cremosa-marrón, ligeramente zonada. Consistencia tenaz y suberosa. Aleurodiscus disciformis 280407 36 Página 1 de 4 DESCRIPCIÓN MICRO 1. Esporas anchamente elipsoides, ligeramente verrugosas y fuertemente amiloides Medidas esporales (400x, material fresco) 12.8 [15.8 ; 17.1] 20.1 x 8.8 [11.5 ; 12.7] 15.5 Q = 1 [1.3 ; 1.4] 1.7 ; N = 29 ; C = 95% Me = 16.43 x 12.13 ; Qe = 1.37 Aleurodiscus disciformis 280407 36 Página 2 de 4 2. -
Biodiversity of Wood-Decay Fungi in Italy
AperTO - Archivio Istituzionale Open Access dell'Università di Torino Biodiversity of wood-decay fungi in Italy This is the author's manuscript Original Citation: Availability: This version is available http://hdl.handle.net/2318/88396 since 2016-10-06T16:54:39Z Published version: DOI:10.1080/11263504.2011.633114 Terms of use: Open Access Anyone can freely access the full text of works made available as "Open Access". Works made available under a Creative Commons license can be used according to the terms and conditions of said license. Use of all other works requires consent of the right holder (author or publisher) if not exempted from copyright protection by the applicable law. (Article begins on next page) 28 September 2021 This is the author's final version of the contribution published as: A. Saitta; A. Bernicchia; S.P. Gorjón; E. Altobelli; V.M. Granito; C. Losi; D. Lunghini; O. Maggi; G. Medardi; F. Padovan; L. Pecoraro; A. Vizzini; A.M. Persiani. Biodiversity of wood-decay fungi in Italy. PLANT BIOSYSTEMS. 145(4) pp: 958-968. DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2011.633114 The publisher's version is available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/11263504.2011.633114 When citing, please refer to the published version. Link to this full text: http://hdl.handle.net/2318/88396 This full text was downloaded from iris - AperTO: https://iris.unito.it/ iris - AperTO University of Turin’s Institutional Research Information System and Open Access Institutional Repository Biodiversity of wood-decay fungi in Italy A. Saitta , A. Bernicchia , S. P. Gorjón , E. -
Ganoderma: Progresos En Investigación, Manejo Y Retos a Futuro* Ganoderma: Research Advances, Management and Future Challenges
sesión 1. plagas y enfermedades Ganoderma: progresos en investigación, manejo y retos a futuro* Ganoderma: Research Advances, Management and Future Challenges autores: Shamala Sundram, Idris Abu Seman, Nur Diyana Roslan, Lee Pei Lee Angel, Intan Nur Ainni Mohamed Azni, Salwa Abdullah Sirajuddin. citación: Sundram, S., Seman, I. A., Roslan, N. D., Angel, L. P. L., Mohamed- Azni, I. N. A., & Sirajuddin, S. A. (2019). Ganoderma: progresos en investigación, manejo y retos a futuro. Palmas, 40 (Especial Tomo I), 57-69. palabras clave: palma de aceite, Ganoderma, Pudrición basal del estípite, manejo, retos. keywords: Oil palm, Ganoderma, basal stem rot, control, challenges. *Artículo original recibido en inglés y traducido por Carlos Arenas París. Shamala Sundram Junta de Aceite de Palma de Malasia Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) Resumen La palma de aceite, el cultivo que se extiende por la región del cinturón ecuatorial, no está exenta de pestes y enfermedades. Este cultivo es altamente susceptible a una serie de enfermedades limitadas a la región donde se planta. La Pudrición basal del estípite es causada por Ganoderma spp., la amenaza número uno en la región del Sudeste Asiático. Históricamente, era percibida como una enfermedad senescente, pero pronto se descubrió que su prevalencia no tiene correlación con la edad de la palma. Además de los factores predisponentes que incluyen parámetros bióticos y abióticos, se planteó la hipótesis de que los materiales de siembra anteriores, el tipo de suelo, el estado de los nutrientes y las técnicas de replantación contribuían a su propagación. De todos estos factores, la técnica de replantación juega un papel fundamental para controlarla, pero no es suficiente. -
<I>Neoalbatrellus Subcaeruleoporus</I>
ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2015. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/130.1191 Volume 130, pp. 1191–1202 October–December 2015 Neoalbatrellus subcaeruleoporus sp. nov. (Scutigeraceae) from western North America Serge Audet1* & Brian S. Luther2 11264, Gaillard, Québec, G3J 1J9, Canada 2 PSMS Office, Center for Urban Horticulture, University of Washington, Box 354115, Seattle, Washington 98195, U.S.A. * Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract –Neoalbatrellus subcaeruleoporus is described as a new species. Its systematic position is supported by molecular and morphological analyses, and a key to the three Neoalbatrellus species is provided. A revised key to American and European species of Scutiger sensu lato (Albatrellopsis, Albatrellus, Laeticutis, Neoalbatrellus, Polypus, Polyporoletus, Polyporopsis, Scutiger s.s., Xanthoporus, and Xeroceps) is appended. Keywords –Albatrellaceae, caeruleoporus, correct family, genetic, Russulales Introduction The genus Neoalbatrellus was proposed by Audet (2010) and is distinguished from Albatrellus by the hymeniderm and the blue, black and brown colors of the basidiomata. Two species have been placed in Neoalbatrellus: N. caeruleoporus and N. yasudae (Audet 2010). Their trophic status is poorly understood and specific ectomycorrhizal host trees have not been confirmed, although N. caeruleoporus is often found underTsuga (Gilbertson & Ryvarden 1986). The presence of extracellular laccase has been reported in basidiomata of N. caeruleoporus (Marr et al. 1986). The closest genus to Neoalbatrellus is Albatrellopsis, based on molecular (ITS) and the dimeric meroterpenoid pigment, grifolinone B (Zhou & Liu 2010). The correct family for these genera is Scutigeraceae Bondartsev & Singer ex Singer 1969, a name that has priority over Albatrellaceae Nuss 1980 (Audet 2010: 439).