Die Isthaer Chronik Des Pfarrers Johann Georg Fülling. Zur Geschichte Niederhessens Im Siebenjährigen Kriege. Hrsg

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Die Isthaer Chronik Des Pfarrers Johann Georg Fülling. Zur Geschichte Niederhessens Im Siebenjährigen Kriege. Hrsg AUS HESSENS VERGANGENHEIT UND GEGENWART Herausgegeben vom Verein für Hessische Geschichte und Landeskunde zu Kassel HESSISCHE CHRONIKEN • BAND 1 HESSISCHE CHRONIKEN • BAND 1 Die Isthaer Chronik des Pfarrers Johann Georg Fülling Zur Geschichte Niederhessens im siebenjährigen Kriege HERAUSGEGEBEN VON GERHARD BÄTZING 1957 IM BÄRENREITER-VERLAG KASSEL © by Bärenreiter-Verlag Kassel Alle Rechte vorbehalten / 1957 / Printed in Germany Gesamtherstellung Bärenreiter Kassel Inhaltsübersicht Vorwort des Herausgebers: die Chronik und ihr Verfasser ........................................VII Text der Chronik Vorbericht des Pfarrers Fülling .................................................................................. 1 Kriegsereignisse des Jahres 1756 ............................................................................... 2 Kriegsereignisse des Jahres 1757 a) In Hessen.................................................................................................... 3 Im Mai 1757 .............................................................................................. 5 Im Juli 1757 ............................................................................................... 6 Erste französische Invasion in Hessen....................................................... 7 Im August/September 1757 ...................................................................... 9 Im Oktober/November 1757...................................................................... 10 Im Dezember 1757 .................................................................................... 11 b) In Europa und Übersee............................................................................... 12 Kriegsereignisse des Jahres 1758 a) In Hessen.................................................................................................... 13 Im Januar 1758 .......................................................................................... 13 Im Februar/März 1758 .............................................................................. 14 Erste französische Einquartierung ............................................................. 14 Im April/Mai 1758..................................................................................... 16 Im Juni/Juli 1758........................................................................................ 17 Zweite französische Invasion in Hessen .................................................... 17 Im August 1758 ......................................................................................... 18 Im September 1758.................................................................................... 19 Im Oktober 1758 ....................................................................................... 21 Im November 1758.................................................................................... 24 b) In Europa und Übersee............................................................................... 26 Kriegsereignisse des Jahres 1759 a) In Hessen.................................................................................................... 29 Im Januar 1759 .......................................................................................... 29 Im März/April 1759................................................................................... 30 Im Juni 1759.............................................................................................. 31 Dritte französische Invasion in Hessen...................................................... 31 Im August 1759 .......................................................................................... 32 Im September/November 1759.................................................................. 35 b) In Europa und Übersee............................................................................... 36 Kriegsereignisse des Jahres 1760 a) In Hessen..................................................................................................... 37 Im Mai/Juni 1760 ....................................................................................... 37 Im Juli 1760................................................................................................ 38 Vierte französische Invasion in Hessen ..................................................... 40 Im August 1760 ......................................................................................... 44 Im September 1760.................................................................................... 46 Im Oktober 1760........................................................................................ 47 Im November 1760 .................................................................................... 48 Im Dezember 1760..................................................................................... 49 b) In Europa und Übersee................................................................................ 50 Kriegsereignisse des Jahres 1761 a) In Hessen ................................................................................................... 52 Im Februar 1761 ........................................................................................ 53 Im März 1761 ............................................................................................ 55 Im Mai/Juni 1761....................................................................................... 56 Im Juli/August 1761 ................................................................................. 57 Im September 1761.................................................................................... 58 Im Oktober 1761 ....................................................................................... 60 Im November 1761.................................................................................... 61 Im Dezember 1761 .................................................................................... 62 b) In Europa und Übersee .............................................................................. 63 Kriegsereignisse des Jahres 1762 ............................................................................... 66 a) In Hessen ...........................................................................................67, 68, 79 Geld- und Preis tabeiien zur Inflation Im Januar/März 1762................................................................................. 71 Im April/Mai 1762..................................................................................... 72 Im Juli 1762............................................................................................... 73 Im August 1762 ......................................................................................... 75 Im September 1762.................................................................................... 76 Im Oktober 1762........................................................................................ 77 Im November 1762 .................................................................................... 79 Im Dezember 1762 .................................................................................... 80 b) In Europa und Übersee............................................................................... 81 Kriegsereignisse des Jahres 1763 Schadentabelle der Gemeinde Istha........................................................... 85 Literaturnachweis ...................................................................................................... 86 Sachliche Erläuterungen zum Text der Chronik......................................................... 87 Register zur Chronik I. Übersicht über die in der Chronik genannten Münzen ........................................ 92 II. Die in der Chronik genannten Isthaer Flurnamen................................................ 94 III. Übersicht über die in der Chronik genannten Truppenteile................................. 94 IV. Register sämtlicher in der Chronik genannten Personen .................................... 101 V. Register sämtlicher in der Chronik genannten Orte ............................................ 127 Pfarrhaus und Kirche zu Istha im heutigen Zustand Links am Bildrand die Seitenwand der Pfarrscheune, recht am Bildrand die große Dorf- linde, die beide in der Chronik erwähnt werden. Im Hintergrund der Isthaberg, vor dem (links vom Kirchturm) deutlich der Basaltfelsen des „Bilstein“ und der darüber befind- liche „Kleine Isthaberg“ zu erkennen sind. Die Felder zwischen dem Isthaberg und dem Dorf werden in der Chronik mehrfach mit dem Sammelnamen „das Isthaberger Feld“ bezeichnet. Foto: Ferdinand Ludwig, Istha Blick auf Istha vom „Bilstein“ aus, der in der Chronik mehrfach als Beobachtungsstandort genannt wird. Die Wiesen vor dem Dorf auf der rechten Bildhälfte sind „der Kammp“. Hinter Istha in der Ferne das Dorf Balhorn. Die Baumreihe links im Bild läßt die Straße Istha-Balhorn erkennen. In dem zwischen Istha und Balhorn sichtbaren Gelände auf der rechten Bild- hälfte sind die meisten Flurnamen zu finden, die in der Chronik genannt werden (vgl. die Übersicht der Flurnamen und die Karte auf Seite 95), dort lag auch das französische Heerlager im Juli 1760. Foto: Ferdinand Ludwig, Istha VII Die Chronik und ihr Verfasser Wenn die alte Chronik des Pfarrers Fülling nun endlich ihrer Verborgenheit im Isthaer Pfarreiarchiv entzogen und der Öffentlichkeit im Drude vorgelegt wird, so geschieht dies einerseits ihres besonderen historischen Wertes wegen, gibt sie uns doch reiche Einblicke
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