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The 1996 Institutional Crisis in Paraguay
Democratic Forum The 1996 Institutional Crisis in Paraguay September 1996 Washington, D.C. Secretary General César Gaviria Assistant Secretary General Christopher R. Thomas Executive Coordinator, Unit for the Promotion of Democracy Elizabeth M. Spehar This publication is part of a series of publications of the General Secretariat of the Organization of American States (OAS). Opinions and statements expressed are not necessarily those of the OAS or its member states, and are entirely the responsibility of the parties expressing them. Democratic Forum The institutional crisis of April 22 to 24, 1996, in Paraguay, from the perspective of the Government, civil society, and the international community Unit for the Promotion of Democracy This report is an edited version of the original transcripts, produced under the technical supervision of Mr. Diego Paz, Senior Specialist of the UPD, and Coordinator of this Forum. Professor Riordan Roett contributed with the summary and comments included in this issue. Design and composition of this publication was done by the Information and Dialogue Section headed by Mr. John Murray of the UPD. Mrs. Betty Robinson and Mrs. Judith Horvath- Rouco helped with the final editing of this report, and JNA Design was responsible for the graphic design. Copyright @ 1997. All rights reserved. Reproduction of this material is authorized; please credit it as Aa publication of the General Secretariat of the Organization of American States@. Table of contents Preface.......................................................................................................................................... -
Paraguay: in Brief
Paraguay: In Brief June S. Beittel Analyst in Latin American Affairs August 31, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R44936 Paraguay: In Brief Summary Paraguay is a South American country wedged between Bolivia, Argentina, and Brazil. It is about the size of California but has a population of less than 7 million. The country is known for its rather homogenous culture—a mix of Latin and Guarani influences, with 90% of the population speaking Guarani, a pre-Columbian language, in addition to Spanish. The Paraguayan economy is one of the most agriculturally dependent in the hemisphere and is largely shaped by the country’s production of cattle, soybeans, and other crops. In 2016, Paraguay grew by 4.1%; it is projected to sustain about 4.3% growth in 2017. Since his election in 2013, President Horacio Cartes of the long-dominant Colorado Party (also known as the Asociación Nacional Republicana [ANC]), has moved the country toward a more open economy, deepening private investment and increasing public-private partnerships to promote growth. Despite steady growth, Paraguay has a high degree of inequality and, although poverty levels have declined, rural poverty is severe and widespread. Following Paraguay’s 35-year military dictatorship in the 20th century (1954-1989), many citizens remain cautious about the nation’s democracy and fearful of a return of patronage and corruption. In March 2016, a legislative initiative to allow a referendum to reelect President Cartes (reelection is forbidden by the 1992 constitution) sparked large protests. Paraguayans rioted, and the parliament building in the capital city of Asunción was partially burned. -
Historia De La Guerra Del Chaco Preguntas Y Respuestas
Historia de la Guerra del Chaco Preguntas y Respuestas 1. ¿Quién fue el Primer Mártir Paraguayo asesinado en el Chaco? Rta. El Primer Mártir Paraguayo asesinado en el Chaco fue el Tte. Adolfo Rojas Silva. 2. ¿Quién fue el padre del Mártir Adolfo Rojas Silva? Rta. El padre del Mártir Adolfo Rojas Silva fue el Dr. Liberato Rojas, expresidente de la Rca. del Paraguay. 3. ¿En qué fecha, año y lugar se produjo la muerte del Tte. Adolfo Rojas Silva? Rta. La muerte del Tte. Adolfo Rojas Silva se produjo el 25 de febrero de 1927 en el Fortín Sorpresa. 4. ¿Quién fue el asesino que le traicionó al Tte. Adolfo Rojas Silva? Rta. El asesino que le traicionó al Tte. Adolfo Rojas Silva fue el Sargento Froilán Tejerina. 5. ¿Quién fue el Tirteo paraguayo que con sus poemas, versos y canciones clamaba a sus compatriotas para acudir a la defensa del Chaco? Rta. El Tirteo paraguayo que con sus poemas, versos y canciones clamaba a sus compatriotas a acudir a la defensa del Chaco fue Emiliano R. Fernández. 6. ¿Cuál fue la polka de Emiliano que llamó al pueblo paraguayo para alistarse en defensa de la patria amenazada? Rta. La polka de Emiliano que llamó al pueblo paraguayo para alistarse en defensa de la patria amenazada es “Rojas Silva Recávo”. 7. ¿En qué año escribió la letra de la canción “Ajháma che China” o “Che la Reina” Emiliano R. Fernández? Rta. La letra de la canción “Ajháma che China” o “Che la Reina” Emiliano R. Fernández escribió en el año 1928. -
Services Policy Review of Paraguay
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT SERVICES POLICY REVIEW PARAGUAY UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT SERVICES POLICY REVIEW PARAGUAY ii SERVICES POLICY REVIEW OF PARAGUAY NOTE The symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The views expressed in this volume are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Secretariat or of the government of Paraguay. The designations employed and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or regarding its economic system or degree of development. Material in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, but acknowledgement is requested, together with a copy of the publication containing the quotation or reprint to be sent to the UNCTAD secretariat. This publication has been edited externally. For further information on the Trade Negotiations and Commercial Diplomacy Branch and its activities, please contact: Ms. Mina MASHAYEKHI Head Trade Negotiations and Commercial Diplomacy Branch Division of International Trade in Goods and Services, and Commodities Tel: +41 22 917 56 40 Fax: +41 22 917 00 44 www.unctad.org/tradenegotiations UNCTAD/DITC/TNCD/2014/2 © Copyright United Nations 2014 All rights reserved. Printed in Switzerland ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This publication presents the result of a Services Policy Review (SPR) undertaken by the government of Paraguay in collaboration with UNCTAD. -
Historia Del Paraguay
Universidad Nacional de Asunción Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales HISTORIA DEL PARAGUAY PRIMER SEMESTRE I. IDENTIFICACIÓN CARRERA : DERECHO Y CIENCIAS SOCIALES ASIGNATURA : HISTORIA DEL PARAGUAY SEMESTRE : PRIMER SEMESTRE CARGA HORARIA : 2 Hs Semanales y total de 48 Hs. Cátedra II. FUNDAMENTACIÓN. El conocimiento científico de los hechos del pasado, en este caso cumplidos en el Paraguay, permiten obtener explicaciones para los procesos y para las instituciones. La investigación arroja luz a protagonistas, a coyunturas y a situaciones de los tiempos de la Conquista y de la Colonia hasta los de tiempos contemporáneos. El conocimiento histórico permite al jurista disponer de una herramienta más para el estudio de la ley, para desentrañar sus mensajes, para descubrir su eticidad y para que la norma jurídica sea el instrumento de la justicia. III.OBJETIVOS GENERALES. 1. Conocer los procesos, coyunturas y situaciones que determinaron la formación y consolidación de la Nación paraguaya. 2. Identificar los lazos de unión del Paraguay formados en el pasado con la subregión, con América y con los demás países. IV.OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS. 1. Identificar los hechos y personas de trascendencia histórica de cada época del Paraguay. 2. Valorar el esfuerzo de mujeres y hombres que trabajaron por la formación y consolidación de la Nación paraguaya y del Estado paraguayo. 3. Establecer las relaciones de las instituciones jurídicas, políticas y sociales del presente con las del pasado. V. CONTENIDOS. LECCIÓN 1 La Historia. Concepto. Clasificaciones. Ciencias Auxiliares. Edades, periodos, épocas. Importancia del estudio de Historia del Paraguay. -1- LECCIÓN 2 Exploraciones y descubrimientos en el Siglo XV. Motivaciones económicas y científicas. -
Paraguay Mennonites: Immigrants, Citizens, Hosts
Mennonite Central Committee Peace Office Publication January –March 2009 Volume 39, Number 1 Paraguay Mennonites: Immigrants, Citizens, Hosts IN THIS ISSUE Introduction 3 Mennonites In Paraguay: by Daryl Yoder-Bontrager A Brief History by Edgar Stoesz n July of this year, people who are part Paraguay was appropriate for Mennonites Iof the Anabaptist tradition will gather in in other ways as well. A somewhat isolated, 6 A Letter from Paraguay: Asunción, Paraguay from all over the world land-locked country in the middle of the The 2008 Elections to celebrate the 15th global assembly of Southern Cone, the southern triangle of by Alfred Neufeld Mennonite World Conference. The assembly South America, Paraguay contained vast will be hosted jointly by the 8 Paraguayan tracts of sparsely populated lands in its 9 Hopes and Plans for the MWC member churches. In anticipation northwest Chaco area. The Chaco region, 2009 Mennonite World of that event, this issue of Peace Office shared with Bolivia and Argentina, is Conference Assembly 15 Newsletter offers some beginning glimpses famous for its climatic extremes. The coun - by Carmen Epp into the people and issues of Paraguay. try had long since merged Spanish-speaking and Guarani-speaking cultures. Today Span - 11 Ernst Bergen, Jumping into Almost anywhere in Paraguay at nearly any ish and Guarani, the language of the domi - Empty Space time of day one can find Paraguayans clus - nant indigenous group, are both official reviewed by Alain Epp Weaver tered in little groups drinking tereré, a cold languages. Moving to Paraguay seemed a tea, sipped from a metal straw stuck into win/win situation. -
Paraguay: in Brief Name Redacted Analyst in Latin American Affairs
Paraguay: In Brief name redacted Analyst in Latin American Affairs August 31, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov R44936 Paraguay: In Brief Summary Paraguay is a South American country wedged between Bolivia, Argentina, and Brazil. It is about the size of California but has a population of less than 7 million. The country is known for its rather homogenous culture—a mix of Latin and Guarani influences, with 90% of the population speaking Guarani, a pre-Columbian language, in addition to Spanish. The Paraguayan economy is one of the most agriculturally dependent in the hemisphere and is largely shaped by the country’s production of cattle, soybeans, and other crops. In 2016, Paraguay grew by 4.1%; it is projected to sustain about 4.3% growth in 2017. Since his election in 2013, President Horacio Cartes of the long-dominant Colorado Party (also known as the Asociación Nacional Republicana [ANC]), has moved the country toward a more open economy, deepening private investment and increasing public-private partnerships to promote growth. Despite steady growth, Paraguay has a high degree of inequality and, although poverty levels have declined, rural poverty is severe and widespread. Following Paraguay’s 35-year military dictatorship in the 20th century (1954-1989), many citizens remain cautious about the nation’s democracy and fearful of a return of patronage and corruption. In March 2016, a legislative initiative to allow a referendum to reelect President Cartes (reelection is forbidden by the 1992 constitution) sparked large protests. Paraguayans rioted, and the parliament building in the capital city of Asunción was partially burned. -
Media, Actors of References and Power in Paraguay”
Revista Latina de Comunicación Social # 069 – Pages 229 to 247 Funded research | DOI: 10.4185/RLCS-2014-1010en | ISSN 1138-5820 | Year 2014 How to cite this article in bibliograhies / References R Juste de Ancos, L Soler, M Ortí Mata (2014): “Media, actors of references and power in Paraguay”. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 69, pp. 229 to 247. http://www.revistalatinacs.org/069/paper/ 1010_Quito/13jen.html DOI: 10.4185/RLCS-2014-1010en Media, actors of references and power in Paraguay R Juste de Ancos [CV] [ ORCID] [ GS] Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar / Simón Bolívar Andean University, Quito, Ecuador - [email protected] L Soler [CV] [ ORCID] [ GS] Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) / University of Buenos Aires and Conicet - [email protected] M Ortí Mata [CV] [ ORCID] [ GS] Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM) / Complutense University of Madrid - [email protected] Abstract [EN] Introduction. This research study aims to empirically address the political dynamics reflected on Paraguay’s print press during the 2013 elections campaign. Method. This empirical study is based on the social network analysis of the name references included in a sample of news articles. Results. The results of the study include several graphical representations of the coverage of political actors during the 2013 elections campaign, which was strongly conditioned by the previous impeachment and removal of former President Fernando Lugo. Conclusions. This study of name references confirms the continuity of the traditional parties in Paraguay as institutions with political and media power, and the secondary and peripheral role of the actors that emerged in the political landscape when Fernando Lugo won the presidency of Paraguay. -
Fugitive Paraguayan General Lino Oviedo Captured in Brazil LADB Staff
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiSur Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 6-16-2000 Fugitive Paraguayan General Lino Oviedo Captured in Brazil LADB Staff Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur Recommended Citation LADB Staff. "Fugitive Paraguayan General Lino Oviedo Captured in Brazil." (2000). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur/ 12790 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiSur by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 53842 ISSN: 1060-4189 Fugitive Paraguayan General Lino Oviedo Captured in Brazil by LADB Staff Category/Department: Paraguay Published: 2000-06-16 Brazilian police captured Paraguay's most wanted fugitive, Gen. Lino Cesar Oviedo, in the border city of Foz do Iguacu on June 11. Oviedo disappeared Dec. 9, 1999, from Argentina, where he had been given political asylum by former Argentine President Carlos Saul Menem (1989-1999). Oviedo had fled to Argentina in March 1999 following the assassination of Vice President Luis Maria Argana (see NotiSur, 1999-03-26). He disappeared the day before President Fernando de la Rua took office, evidently concerned that de la Rua, who had said he would review Oviedo's asylum status, would consider Paraguay's request for extradition. In several interviews with various newspapers since he dropped out of sight, Oviedo insisted he was "somewhere" in Paraguay. In April, Paraguayan police launched an unsuccessful search for Oviedo in Ciudad del Este, on the Paraguayan side of the Parana River across from Foz do Iguacu, after intelligence reports suggested he was hiding there. -
Memoria Colectiva E Histórica1
Secretaría Nacional de Cultura Centro de Investigaciones en Filosofía y Ciencias Humanas (CIF) Consultoría de investigación sobre Memoria colectiva e histórica 1 Consultora: Alejandra Torrents Octubre de 2012 1 Investigación realizada con apoyo de los Fondos de Cultura para Proyectos Ciudadanos, de la Secretaría Nacional de Cultura. Presentación A continuación se presenta una base de datos correspondiente a las producciones realizadas sobre la dictadura stronista (1954-1989), a partir de 1989 al 2012. La base de datos incluye libros, artículos académicos, documentos de trabajo, folletos, cuadernillos y audiovisuales, y está clasificada en tres secciones “análisis y política”, “testimonios y sociedad” y “audiovisuales”. La primera parte abarca todo lo que hace al quehacer Estatal y partidario; la segunda todo lo referente a organizaciones sociales y políticas durante el período dictatorial, así como relatos de víctimas y registros de presos políticos durante dicho período; y la tercera sección trabajos audiovisuales que abordan temas del ámbito político y social. El trabajo está organizado de la siguiente manera. Un breve marco teórico sobre la temática de la memoria, la metodología empleada, la base de datos, un listado anexo de libros elaborados durante la dictadura -de lectura imprescindible para toda persona interesada en trabajar la historia reciente- y por último, un análisis de la producción realizada entre 1989 y 2012. Marco teórico Sobre el concepto memoria existen múltiples términos y debates teóricos. A veces se utilizan de manera indistinta, y otras veces diferenciada, los términos memoria colectiva, memoria social y memora pública. El término que goza de mayor legitimidad académica es el de memoria colectiva, entendida como el proceso social de reconstrucción del pasado vivido y experimentado por un determinado grupo, comunidad o sociedad. -
EUDO Citizenship Observatory
EUDO CITIZENSHIP OBSERVATORY REPORT ON CITIZENSHIP LAW: PARAGUAY Elisa Brey March 2016 P I H S N E Z I T I C http://eudo-citizenship.eu European University Institute, Florence Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies EUDO Citizenship Observatory Report on Citizenship Law: Paraguay Elisa Brey March2016 EUDO Citizenship Observatory Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies in collaboration with Edinburgh University Law School Country Report, RSCAS/EUDO-CIT-CR 2016/3 Badia Fiesolana, San Domenico di Fiesole (FI), Italy © 2016 Elisa Brey This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the authors. Requests should be addressed to [email protected] The views expressed in this publication cannot in any circumstances be regarded as the official position of the European Union Published in Italy European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy www.eui.eu/RSCAS/Publications/ www.eui.eu cadmus.eui.eu Research for the EUDO Citizenship Observatory Country Reports has been jointly supported by the European Commission grant agreement JLS/2007/IP/CA/009 EUCITAC and by the British Academy Research Project CITMODES (both projects co-directed by the EUI and the University of Edinburgh). The financial support from these projects is gratefully acknowledged. For information about the Project please visit the project website at http://eudo-citizenship.eu Report on Citizenship Law Paraguay Elisa Brey 1. Introduction The First Republic of Paraguay was established after the proclamation of independence in 1811. In the War of the Triple Alliance, which ended in 1870, Paraguay was defeated by Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay. -
Current and Former Presidents Seek New Terms in Paraguay Andrã©S Gaudãn
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiSur Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 3-31-2017 Current and Former Presidents Seek New Terms in Paraguay Andrés GaudÃn Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur Recommended Citation GaudÃn, Andrés. "Current and Former Presidents Seek New Terms in Paraguay." (2017). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ notisur/14505 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiSur by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 80253 ISSN: 1060-4189 Current and Former Presidents Seek New Terms in Paraguay by Andrés Gaudín Category/Department: Paraguay Published: 2017-03-31 Paraguay’s last two constitutional presidents––Nicanor Duarte Frutos (2003-2008) and Fernando Lugo (2008-2012)––and the current head of state, Horacio Cartes, are pushing the country’s institutional structure to a dangerous limit: Without any agreement from political structures or the judicial branch, the elections set for April 22, 2018, paradoxically could constitute a new assault on democracy. This fear has been expressed by political analysts from all Paraguayan media outlets except those that belong to Grupo Cartes (NotiSur, Dec. 11, 2015, and March 3, 2017). Article 229 of the Paraguayan Constitution is vague regarding the reelection of a president, and its language can be interpreted in different ways, depending on one’s interests. Would-be candidates are campaigning while analysts debate whether the issue of presidential re-election should be addressed with a constitutional amendment, by calling for a constitutional assembly to reform Article 229, or by allowing the Supreme Court to have the final word on what the wording of the article actually means.