The 1996 Institutional Crisis in Paraguay
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Paraguay: in Brief
Paraguay: In Brief June S. Beittel Analyst in Latin American Affairs August 31, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R44936 Paraguay: In Brief Summary Paraguay is a South American country wedged between Bolivia, Argentina, and Brazil. It is about the size of California but has a population of less than 7 million. The country is known for its rather homogenous culture—a mix of Latin and Guarani influences, with 90% of the population speaking Guarani, a pre-Columbian language, in addition to Spanish. The Paraguayan economy is one of the most agriculturally dependent in the hemisphere and is largely shaped by the country’s production of cattle, soybeans, and other crops. In 2016, Paraguay grew by 4.1%; it is projected to sustain about 4.3% growth in 2017. Since his election in 2013, President Horacio Cartes of the long-dominant Colorado Party (also known as the Asociación Nacional Republicana [ANC]), has moved the country toward a more open economy, deepening private investment and increasing public-private partnerships to promote growth. Despite steady growth, Paraguay has a high degree of inequality and, although poverty levels have declined, rural poverty is severe and widespread. Following Paraguay’s 35-year military dictatorship in the 20th century (1954-1989), many citizens remain cautious about the nation’s democracy and fearful of a return of patronage and corruption. In March 2016, a legislative initiative to allow a referendum to reelect President Cartes (reelection is forbidden by the 1992 constitution) sparked large protests. Paraguayans rioted, and the parliament building in the capital city of Asunción was partially burned. -
Legislative Transparency Toolkit Concepts, Tools, and Good Practices
Legislative Transparency Toolkit Concepts, Tools, and Good Practices An Initiative of EUROsociAL+, the Transparency and Access to Information Network, and ParlAmericas This publication has been developed with the technical and financial support of the European Union. Its content is the sole responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union. Additionally, this publication was made possible in part thanks to the generous support of the Government of Canada through Global Affairs Canada. Published in October 2020. TABLE OF CONTENTS Prologue ................................................................................................................................................................7 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................8 2. How to use this toolkit ........................................................................................................................................11 3. Methodology ......................................................................................................................................................12 4. Background on transparency and the right of access to public information .............................................................14 4.1 International sources: Freedom of expression and the right of access to public information ......................................................14 4.2 Basic principles -
Sixth IPU Global Conference of Young Parliamentarians
Sixth IPU Global Conference of Young Parliamentarians 9 and 10 September 2019, Asunción (Paraguay) Information note BACKGROUND The IPU Global Conference of Young Parliamentarians has been taking place annually since 2014. It brings together hundreds of young men and women parliamentarians to empower them, help them build solidarity and networks, and promote a youth-coordinated approach to issues of common interest. The conferences have addressed political participation and democracy (Geneva, 2014), peace and prosperity (Tokyo, 2015), the Sustainable Development Goals (Lusaka, 2016), political, social and economic inclusion (Ottawa, 2017), and the rights of future generations (Baku, 2018). The conferences are youth-led in their conceptualization, implementation and outcomes. VENUE AND DATE The Sixth IPU Global Conference of Young Parliamentarians will take place on 9 and 10 September 2019 at the Congress of Paraguay, Asunción, Paraguay. PARTICIPATION The Conference is open to young members of national parliaments under 45 years of age. Parliaments are invited to send a gender-balanced delegation of a maximum of four members, and are encouraged to include their youngest members in their delegation. Parliamentary staff members may also attend. IPU Associate Members and Observers that work on youth-related matters are also invited to take part in the Conference, as are international and regional youth associations, organizations and parliaments. The IPU and the Congress of Paraguay will also invite a selected group of senior politicians and experts to contribute to the discussions and take part in the debates. ORGANIZATION OF PROCEEDINGS In keeping with standard IPU practice, all delegates will have equal speaking rights. In order to ensure that the discussions are as vibrant and dynamic as possible, the following rules will apply: There will be no list of speakers on any agenda item. -
Services Policy Review of Paraguay
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT SERVICES POLICY REVIEW PARAGUAY UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT SERVICES POLICY REVIEW PARAGUAY ii SERVICES POLICY REVIEW OF PARAGUAY NOTE The symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The views expressed in this volume are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Secretariat or of the government of Paraguay. The designations employed and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or regarding its economic system or degree of development. Material in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, but acknowledgement is requested, together with a copy of the publication containing the quotation or reprint to be sent to the UNCTAD secretariat. This publication has been edited externally. For further information on the Trade Negotiations and Commercial Diplomacy Branch and its activities, please contact: Ms. Mina MASHAYEKHI Head Trade Negotiations and Commercial Diplomacy Branch Division of International Trade in Goods and Services, and Commodities Tel: +41 22 917 56 40 Fax: +41 22 917 00 44 www.unctad.org/tradenegotiations UNCTAD/DITC/TNCD/2014/2 © Copyright United Nations 2014 All rights reserved. Printed in Switzerland ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This publication presents the result of a Services Policy Review (SPR) undertaken by the government of Paraguay in collaboration with UNCTAD. -
Media, Actors of References and Power in Paraguay”
Revista Latina de Comunicación Social # 069 – Pages 229 to 247 Funded research | DOI: 10.4185/RLCS-2014-1010en | ISSN 1138-5820 | Year 2014 How to cite this article in bibliograhies / References R Juste de Ancos, L Soler, M Ortí Mata (2014): “Media, actors of references and power in Paraguay”. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 69, pp. 229 to 247. http://www.revistalatinacs.org/069/paper/ 1010_Quito/13jen.html DOI: 10.4185/RLCS-2014-1010en Media, actors of references and power in Paraguay R Juste de Ancos [CV] [ ORCID] [ GS] Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar / Simón Bolívar Andean University, Quito, Ecuador - [email protected] L Soler [CV] [ ORCID] [ GS] Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) / University of Buenos Aires and Conicet - [email protected] M Ortí Mata [CV] [ ORCID] [ GS] Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM) / Complutense University of Madrid - [email protected] Abstract [EN] Introduction. This research study aims to empirically address the political dynamics reflected on Paraguay’s print press during the 2013 elections campaign. Method. This empirical study is based on the social network analysis of the name references included in a sample of news articles. Results. The results of the study include several graphical representations of the coverage of political actors during the 2013 elections campaign, which was strongly conditioned by the previous impeachment and removal of former President Fernando Lugo. Conclusions. This study of name references confirms the continuity of the traditional parties in Paraguay as institutions with political and media power, and the secondary and peripheral role of the actors that emerged in the political landscape when Fernando Lugo won the presidency of Paraguay. -
The European Union's Policy Towards Mercosur
towards Mercosur towards policy Union’s The European EPRU The European Union’s policy towards Mercosur European Series Policy This book provides a distinctive and empirically rich account of the European Research Union’s (EU’s) relationship with the Common Market of the South (Mercosur). It seeks to examine the motivations that determine the EU’s policy towards Unit Mercosur, the most important relationship the EU has with another regional Series economic integration organization. In order to investigate these motivations (or lack thereof), this study The European examines the contribution of the main policy- and decision-makers, the European Commission and the Council of Ministers, as well as the different contributions of the two institutions. It analyses the development of EU policy towards Mercosur in relation to three key stages: non-institutionalized Union’s policy relations (1986–1990), official relations (1991–1995), and the negotiations for an association agreement (1996–2004 and 2010–present). Arana argues that the dominant explanations in the literature fail to towards adequately explain the EU’s policy – in particular, these accounts tend to infer the EU’s motives from its activity. Drawing on extensive primary documents, the book argues that the major developments in the relationship were initiated by Mercosur and supported mainly by Spain. Rather than Mercosur the EU pursuing a strategy, as implied by most of the existing literature, the EU was largely responsive, which explains why the relationship is much less developed than the EU’s relations with other parts of the world. The European Union’s policy towards Mercosur will benefit academics and Responsive not strategic postgraduate students of European Union Foreign Affairs, inter-regionalism Gomez Arana and Latin American regionalism. -
Fugitive Paraguayan General Lino Oviedo Captured in Brazil LADB Staff
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiSur Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 6-16-2000 Fugitive Paraguayan General Lino Oviedo Captured in Brazil LADB Staff Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur Recommended Citation LADB Staff. "Fugitive Paraguayan General Lino Oviedo Captured in Brazil." (2000). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur/ 12790 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiSur by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 53842 ISSN: 1060-4189 Fugitive Paraguayan General Lino Oviedo Captured in Brazil by LADB Staff Category/Department: Paraguay Published: 2000-06-16 Brazilian police captured Paraguay's most wanted fugitive, Gen. Lino Cesar Oviedo, in the border city of Foz do Iguacu on June 11. Oviedo disappeared Dec. 9, 1999, from Argentina, where he had been given political asylum by former Argentine President Carlos Saul Menem (1989-1999). Oviedo had fled to Argentina in March 1999 following the assassination of Vice President Luis Maria Argana (see NotiSur, 1999-03-26). He disappeared the day before President Fernando de la Rua took office, evidently concerned that de la Rua, who had said he would review Oviedo's asylum status, would consider Paraguay's request for extradition. In several interviews with various newspapers since he dropped out of sight, Oviedo insisted he was "somewhere" in Paraguay. In April, Paraguayan police launched an unsuccessful search for Oviedo in Ciudad del Este, on the Paraguayan side of the Parana River across from Foz do Iguacu, after intelligence reports suggested he was hiding there. -
Paraguay (From Wikipedia)
Paraguay (from Wikipedia) Paraguay (/ˈpærəɡwaɪ/; Spanish pronunciation: [paɾaˈɣwaj]; Guarani: Paraguái, [paɾaˈɰwaj]), officially the Republic of Paraguay (Spanish: República del Paraguay; Guarani: Tetã Paraguái), is a landlocked country in central South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Paraguay lies on both banks of the Paraguay River, which runs through the center of the country from north to south. Due to its central location in South America, it is sometimes referred to as Corazón de Sudamérica ("Heart of South America").[9] Paraguay is one of the two landlocked countries (the other is Bolivia) outside Afro-Eurasia, and is the smallest[10] landlocked country in the Americas. The indigenous Guaraní had been living in eastern Paraguay for at least a millennium before the Spanish arrived in the 16th century. Western Paraguay, the Gran Chaco, was inhabited by nomads of whom the Guaycuru peoples were the most prominent. In the 17th century, Jesuit missions introduced Christianity and Spanish culture to the region. Paraguay was a peripheral colony of the Spanish Empire, with few urban centers and settlers. Following independence from Spain in 1811, Paraguay was ruled by a series of dictators who generally implemented isolationist and protectionist policies. Following the disastrous Paraguayan War (1864–1870), the country lost 60 to 70 percent of its population through war and disease, and about 140,000 square kilometers (54,000 sq mi), one quarter of its territory, to Argentina and Brazil. Through the 20th century, Paraguay continued to endure a succession of authoritarian governments, culminating in the regime of Alfredo Stroessner, who led South America's longest- lived military dictatorship from 1954 to 1989. -
Electoral Observation in Paraguay
Electoral Observations in the Americas Series, No. 29 Electoral Observation in Paraguay Vice Presidential Election August 13, 2000 Secretary General César Gaviria Assistant Secretary General Luigi R. Einaudi Executive Coordinator, Unit for the Promotion of Democracy Elizabeth M. Spehar Electoral observation in Paraguay : vice presidential election August 13, 2000 / Unit for the Promotion of Democracy. p. ; cm. (Electoral Observations in the Americas series, no. 29) ISBN 0-8270-4440-2 1. Elections--Paraguay. 2. Election monitoring--Paraguay. I. Organization of American States. Unit for the Promotion of Democracy. II. Series. III. Series: Observaciones electorales, Serie Américas, no. 29. JL3292 .O27 2000 (E) OEA/Ser.D/XX SG/UPD/II.29 This publication is part of a series of UPD publications of the General Secretariat of the Organization of American States. The ideas, thoughts, and opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the OAS or its member states. The opinions expressed are the responsibility of the authors. OEA/Ser.D/XX SG/UPD/II.29 13 December 2000 Original: Spanish Electoral Observation in Paraguay Vice Presidential Election August 13, 2000 General Secretariat Organization of American States Washington, D.C. 20006 2002 This report was produced under the technical supervision of Dr. José Luis Chea, Chief of the Mission, and with the assistance of Diego Paz Bustamante, Deputy Chief of the Mission, and Specialist of the Unit for the Promotion of Democracy (UPD). Design and composition of this publication was done by the Information and Dialogue Section of the UPD, headed by Caroline Murfitt-Eller. Kathryn Stafford helped with the editorial review of this report and, Carolina Maoga and Esther Rodriguez with its production. -
EUDO Citizenship Observatory
EUDO CITIZENSHIP OBSERVATORY REPORT ON CITIZENSHIP LAW: PARAGUAY Elisa Brey March 2016 P I H S N E Z I T I C http://eudo-citizenship.eu European University Institute, Florence Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies EUDO Citizenship Observatory Report on Citizenship Law: Paraguay Elisa Brey March2016 EUDO Citizenship Observatory Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies in collaboration with Edinburgh University Law School Country Report, RSCAS/EUDO-CIT-CR 2016/3 Badia Fiesolana, San Domenico di Fiesole (FI), Italy © 2016 Elisa Brey This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the authors. Requests should be addressed to [email protected] The views expressed in this publication cannot in any circumstances be regarded as the official position of the European Union Published in Italy European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy www.eui.eu/RSCAS/Publications/ www.eui.eu cadmus.eui.eu Research for the EUDO Citizenship Observatory Country Reports has been jointly supported by the European Commission grant agreement JLS/2007/IP/CA/009 EUCITAC and by the British Academy Research Project CITMODES (both projects co-directed by the EUI and the University of Edinburgh). The financial support from these projects is gratefully acknowledged. For information about the Project please visit the project website at http://eudo-citizenship.eu Report on Citizenship Law Paraguay Elisa Brey 1. Introduction The First Republic of Paraguay was established after the proclamation of independence in 1811. In the War of the Triple Alliance, which ended in 1870, Paraguay was defeated by Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay. -
Government Corruption and Legislative Procedures: Is One Chamber Better Than Two?
Government Corruption and Legislative Procedures: is One Chamber Better than Two? by Cecilia Testa Royal Holloway College, University of London and STICERD, London School of Economics and Politcal Science The Suntory Centre Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street DEDPS 41 London WC2A 2AE November 2003 Tel: (020) 7955 6674 * I am indebted to Timothy Besley for his dedicated supervision. I also wish to thank Oriana Bandiera, Heski Bar-Isaac, Michela Cella, Anna Creti, Gilat Levy, Torsten Persson, Michele Piccione, Andrea Prat, Barbara Veronese, and all the participants to the EOPP/STICERD internal seminar, the PET (Warwick 2000), The Royal Economic Society Conference (University of St. Andrews 2000), The World Congress of the Econometric Society (Seattle 2000) the LACEA ( Rio de Janeiro 2000), and the SITE summer workshop (Stanford 2001) for helpful comments and suggestions. All remaining errors are mine. Development Economics Discussion Paper Series This series is published by the Economic Organisation and Public Policy Programme (EOPP) located within the Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines (STICERD) at the London School of Economics and Political Science. The programme was established in October 1998 as a successor to the Development Economics Research Programme. The work of the programme is mainly in the fields of development economics, public economics and political economy. It is directed by Tim Besley, Oriana Bandiera, Robin Burgess, Maitreesh Ghatak and Andrea Prat. Further details about the programme and its work can be viewed on our web site at http://sticerd.lse.ac.uk/research/eopp. -
Macroeconomic Policy
Alicia Bárcena Executive Secretary Antonio Prado Deputy Executive Secretary Osvaldo Kacef Chief, Economic Development Division Susana Malchik Officer-in-Charge Documents and Publications Division The Preliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean is an annual publication prepared by the Economic Development Division of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). This 2010 edition was prepared under the supervision of Osvaldo Kacef, Chief of the Division; Jürgen Weller and Sandra Manuelito were responsible for its overall coordination. In the preparation of this edition, the Economic Development Division was assisted by the Statistics and Economic Projections Division, the ECLAC subregional headquarters in Mexico City and Port of Spain, and the Commission’s country offices in Bogota, Brasilia, Buenos Aires, Montevideo and Washington, D.C. The regional analyses were prepared by the following experts (in the order in which the subjects are presented): Osvaldo Kacef and Luis Felipe Jiménez (introduction), Juan Pablo Jiménez (fiscal policy), Rodrigo Cárcamo (monetary and exchange-rate policy), Sandra Manuelito (economic activity and investment and domestic prices), Jürgen Weller (employment and wages), and Luis Felipe Jiménez, Fernando Cantú and Claudio Aravena (external sector). The text boxes were prepared by Andrea Podestá and staff from the ECLAC subregional headquarters for the Caribbean, as well as the Disaster Assessment Unit and the Sustainable Development and Human Settlements Division