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4010, 237 8514, 226 80486, 280 82786, 227, 280 a AA. See Anti-Aliasing (AA) Abacus, 16 Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP), 219 Acce
Index 4010, 237 AIB. See Add-in board (AIB) 8514, 226 Air traffic control system, 303 80486, 280 Akeley, Kurt, 242 82786, 227, 280 Akkadian, 16 Algebra, 26 Alias Research, 169 Alienware, 186 A Alioscopy, 389 AA. See Anti-aliasing (AA) All-In-One computer, 352 Abacus, 16 All-points addressable (APA), 221 Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP), 219 Alpha channel, 328 AccelGraphics, 166, 273 Alpha Processor, 164 Accel-KKR, 170 ALT-256, 223 ACM. See Association for Computing Altair 680b, 181 Machinery (ACM) Alto, 158 Acorn, 156 AMD, 232, 257, 277, 410, 411 ACRTC. See Advanced CRT Controller AMD 2901 bit-slice, 318 (ACRTC) American national Standards Institute (ANSI), ACS, 158 239 Action Graphics, 164, 273 Anaglyph, 376 Acumos, 253 Anaglyph glasses, 385 A.D., 15 Analog computer, 140 Adage, 315 Anamorphic distortion, 377 Adage AGT-30, 317 Anatomic and Symbolic Mapper Engine Adams Associates, 102 (ASME), 110 Adams, Charles W., 81, 148 Anderson, Bob, 321 Add-in board (AIB), 217, 363 AN/FSQ-7, 302 Additive color, 328 Anisotropic filtering (AF), 65 Adobe, 280 ANSI. See American national Standards Adobe RGB, 328 Institute (ANSI) Advanced CRT Controller (ACRTC), 226 Anti-aliasing (AA), 63 Advanced Remote Display Station (ARDS), ANTIC graphics co-processor, 279 322 Antikythera device, 127 Advanced Visual Systems (AVS), 164 APA. See All-points addressable (APA) AED 512, 333 Apalatequi, 42 AF. See Anisotropic filtering (AF) Aperture grille, 326 AGP. See Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) API. See Application program interface Ahiska, Yavuz, 260 standard (API) AI. -
Video-7 VEGA Manual (Pdf)
Full-service, independent repair center -~ ARTISAN® with experienced engineers and technicians on staff. TECHNOLOGY GROUP ~I We buy your excess, underutilized, and idle equipment along with credit for buybacks and trade-ins. Custom engineering Your definitive source so your equipment works exactly as you specify. for quality pre-owned • Critical and expedited services • Leasing / Rentals/ Demos equipment. • In stock/ Ready-to-ship • !TAR-certified secure asset solutions Expert team I Trust guarantee I 100% satisfaction Artisan Technology Group (217) 352-9330 | [email protected] | artisantg.com All trademarks, brand names, and brands appearing herein are the property o f their respective owners. Find the Video-7 VEGA at our website: Click HERE S E R I E S Users Manual =====I Video-7 Enhanced Graphics Adapterfor the IBM PC family fuRy campatihle with 256K EGA, CGA, MDA, and Hercules. Artisan Technology Group - Quality Instrumentation ... Guaranteed | (888) 88-SOURCE | www.artisantg.com VIDE0-7 INCORPORATED reserves the right to make improvements in the product described in this manual at any time and without notice. This manual is copyrighted. All rights are reserved. This document may not, in whole or part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine readable form without prior consent, in writing, from VIDE0-7 INCORPORATED. (C) 1985 by VIDE0-7 IN CORPORATED 550 Sycamore Drive Milpitas, CA 95035 FCC ID:D2A62L VEGA Certified to comply with Oass B limits, Part 15 of FCC Rules. See Instructions if interface to radio reception is suspected. Artisan Technology Group - Quality Instrumentation ... Guaranteed | (888) 88-SOURCE | www.artisantg.com Radio and Television Interference The equipment described in this manual generates radio- frequency energy. -
IBM PC ANIMATION - CRUDE but EFFECTIVE William T
IBM PC ANIMATION - CRUDE BUT EFFECTIVE William T. Verts COINS Department University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003 ABSTRACT Owners of IBM PC's (or equivalent) equipped with the primitive Color Graphics Adapter (CGA) have trouble in creating convincing animated effects. The CGA lacks hardware that allows double buffering. While double buffering is possible on the more advanced adapters, most graphics packages restricted to the CGA are forced to redraw each image directly on the display screen. This is extremely distracting when an animated effect is desired. Experiments with the motion of a vertex through a Delaunay Triangulation show that it is extremely difficult to determine which point is moving when the mesh must be redrawn on the screen after each change in position. This paper presents a mechanism for achieving relatively smooth animation on systems equipped only with the CGA. The technique simulates double buffering by treating an off-screen area of memory as the display area for graphics commands. To then "instantly" update the screen the entire off-screen memory area is copied into the area of memory reserved by the display adapter. Tests using a slow PC show that a sixteen kilobyte image frame can be copied to the screen memory in under one twelfth of a second, sufficient for the illusion of smooth motion. INTRODUCTION TO THE CGA Why Use the CGA? The Color Graphics Adapter was the first and most primitive graphics card produced for the IBM Personal Computer (PC). Although more advanced adapters have been produced and have become popular in later years, many machines are still equipped only with the CGA. -
RZ Family Microprocessors Brochure
RZ FAMILY Renesas Microprocessor 2018.10 THE NEXT-GENERATION PROCESSOR TO MEET THE NEEDS OF THE SMART SOCIETY HAS ARRIVED. achine In M te n r a f a m c u e H ntr wo Co ol Net rk CONTENTS RZ/A SERIES ___________________________________________ 04 RZ/G SERIES ___________________________________________ 10 RZ/T SERIES ___________________________________________ 16 RZ/N SERIES ___________________________________________ 22 RZ SPECIFICATIONS ______________________________________ 28 PACKAGE LINEUP _______________________________________ 38 02-03 The utilization of intelligent technology is advancing in all aspects of our lives, including electric household appliances, industrial equipment, building management, power grids, and transportation. The cloud-connected “smart society” is coming ever closer to realization. Microcontrollers are now expected to provide powerful capabilities not available previously, such as high-performance and energy-efficient control combined with interoperation with IT networks, support for human-machine interfaces, and more. To meet the demands of this new age, Renesas has drawn on its unmatched expertise in microcontrollers to create the RZ family of embedded processors. The lineup of these “next-generation processors that are as easy to use as conventional microcontrollers” to meet different customer requirements. The Zenith of the Renesas micro As embedded processors to help build the next generation of advanced products, the RZ family offers features not available elsewhere and brings new value to customer applications. -
Computer Architecture (BCA Part-I)
Biyani's Think Tank Concept based notes Computer Architecture (BCA Part-I) Micky Haldya Revised By: Jyoti Sharma Deptt. of Information Technology Biyani Girls College, Jaipur 2 Published by : Think Tanks Biyani Group of Colleges Concept & Copyright : Biyani Shikshan Samiti Sector-3, Vidhyadhar Nagar, Jaipur-302 023 (Rajasthan) Ph : 0141-2338371, 2338591-95 Fax : 0141-2338007 E-mail : [email protected] Website :www.gurukpo.com; www.biyanicolleges.org ISBN: 978-93-81254-38-0 Edition : 2011 Price : While every effort is taken to avoid errors or omissions in this Publication, any mistake or omission that may have crept in is not intentional. It may be taken note of that neither the publisher nor the author will be responsible for any damage or loss of any kind arising to anyone in any manner on account of such errors and omissions. Leaser Type Setted by : Biyani College Printing Department For More Details: - www.gurukpo.com Computer Architecture 3 Preface am glad to present this book, especially designed to serve the needs of the I students. The book has been written keeping in mind the general weakness in understanding the fundamental concepts of the topics. The book is self-explanatory and adopts the “Teach Yourself” style. It is based on question-answer pattern. The language of book is quite easy and understandable based on scientific approach. Any further improvement in the contents of the book by making corrections, omission and inclusion is keen to be achieved based on suggestions from the readers for which the author shall be obliged. I acknowledge special thanks to Mr. -
Zerohack Zer0pwn Youranonnews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men
Zerohack Zer0Pwn YourAnonNews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men YamaTough Xtreme x-Leader xenu xen0nymous www.oem.com.mx www.nytimes.com/pages/world/asia/index.html www.informador.com.mx www.futuregov.asia www.cronica.com.mx www.asiapacificsecuritymagazine.com Worm Wolfy Withdrawal* WillyFoReal Wikileaks IRC 88.80.16.13/9999 IRC Channel WikiLeaks WiiSpellWhy whitekidney Wells Fargo weed WallRoad w0rmware Vulnerability Vladislav Khorokhorin Visa Inc. Virus Virgin Islands "Viewpointe Archive Services, LLC" Versability Verizon Venezuela Vegas Vatican City USB US Trust US Bankcorp Uruguay Uran0n unusedcrayon United Kingdom UnicormCr3w unfittoprint unelected.org UndisclosedAnon Ukraine UGNazi ua_musti_1905 U.S. Bankcorp TYLER Turkey trosec113 Trojan Horse Trojan Trivette TriCk Tribalzer0 Transnistria transaction Traitor traffic court Tradecraft Trade Secrets "Total System Services, Inc." Topiary Top Secret Tom Stracener TibitXimer Thumb Drive Thomson Reuters TheWikiBoat thepeoplescause the_infecti0n The Unknowns The UnderTaker The Syrian electronic army The Jokerhack Thailand ThaCosmo th3j35t3r testeux1 TEST Telecomix TehWongZ Teddy Bigglesworth TeaMp0isoN TeamHav0k Team Ghost Shell Team Digi7al tdl4 taxes TARP tango down Tampa Tammy Shapiro Taiwan Tabu T0x1c t0wN T.A.R.P. Syrian Electronic Army syndiv Symantec Corporation Switzerland Swingers Club SWIFT Sweden Swan SwaggSec Swagg Security "SunGard Data Systems, Inc." Stuxnet Stringer Streamroller Stole* Sterlok SteelAnne st0rm SQLi Spyware Spying Spydevilz Spy Camera Sposed Spook Spoofing Splendide -
Video Cards Used in Olivetti Computers
VIDEO CONTROLLERS Table of Contents of the Video Controllers GO317 - GO318 - GO380 - GO709 ............................................................................................ C - 2 E.G.C. GO329 (Enhanced Graphic Colour)................................................................................C - 3 C O.G.C GO708 (Olivetti Graphics Controller)............................................................................... C - 4 P.G.C. GO423 (Positive Graphics Controller).............................................................................C - 4 O.E.C. GO4511 - GO467 - GO491 (Olivetti E.G.A. Compatible)................................................C - 5 O.V.C. GO470 - GO481(Olivetti V.G.A. Compatible)..................................................................C - 6 AGC 26-386 Graphics Enhancement Board ..............................................................................C - 7 HGC 1282 KIT High Resolution Graphics Expansion Board......................................................C - 9 XGC High Resolution Graphics Expansion Board......................................................................C - 10 ATI 8514 ULTRA Graphics Accelerator Board ..........................................................................C - 12 1570 SX Rev. A (GO2021) VGA-Compatible Video Controller Board ....................................... C - 13 VISION-40 (GO 2019) Video Controller Board ..........................................................................C - 14 REALITY-40 (MATROX) GO2027 - GO2049 Video Controller -
Owner's Manual Hercules Graphics Card (GB101)
• f I • I '! ( w ....,(]) (]) Contents b/J;>, ....,o.l ....,o.l :...o.l ""(]) W. ~~~Q)~ il<~:s~,~o (]) .::: zz::::.:io 1 Getting Started What is the Hercules Graphics Card? 1 Inventory Checklist 1 How to install the Graphics Card 2 The Graphics Card's "Software Switch" 3 HBASIC 5 2 For Advanced Users Configuring the Graphics Card 8 ~ bJj Programming 9 ~ 0 U 1"""""4 Interfacing the Graphics Card 9 ><- 0 Display Interface 9 ~ ...:l s::: ~ ...c: Printer Interface 13 ~ ~ ~ Generating Text 15 ~ 1"""""4 ~ ~ Generating Graphics 16 ........ ~ ro C\l <l.) 0 (]) C\l (]) ...j..J 00 w A Appendix ~ w (]) ~ ~ o :... Z ~ ']}oubleshooting 17 I"""""4 "" 1 ~ t: ""~ S <l.) ::S ;>, 2 Register Descriptions Table 18 ~ 0 ~ fj 0 3 Application Notes 19 il< '@ ""il< W. W. 4 Modifying the Diagnostics Program 22 (]) <l.) ...., ,....0 W. w. ~ (]) w. 1"""""4 (]) t- <l.) :... ~ ~ ...., Ol Index 23 ...:l w. "'"o.l . .......s::: U ti ~ ;>, (]) ..s::...., (]) '2 W. E-< b/J ~ Q) :... W. o.l <l.) Ol ...., 0 ..>:: ~ ~ w I.Q :... ~ ...... 0 I.Q (]) "'@ ~ r:... il< ~ C\l ~ U 1 Getting Started What is the Hercules Graphics Card? The Hercules Graphics Card is a high resolution graphics card for the IBM PC monochrome display. It replaces the IBM monochrome display/printer adapter and is compatible with its software. The Graphics Card uses the same style high resolution monochrome character set and comes with a parallel printer interface. The Hercules Graphics Card offers two graphics pages each with aresolution of 720h x 348v. Software supplied with the Graphics Card allows the use of the BASIC graphics commands. -
Graphic Display Resolutions 1 Graphic Display Resolutions
Graphic display resolutions 1 Graphic display resolutions Overview by vertical resolution and aspect ratio Lines 5:4 = 1.25 4:3 = 1.3 3:2 = 1.5 16:10 = 1.6 5:3 = 1.6 16:9 = 1.7 120 160 QQVGA 160 240 HQVGA 240 320 QVGA 384 WQVGA 400 WQVGA 432 WQVGA 320 480 HVGA 360 640 nHD 480 640 VGA 800 WVGA 854 FWVGA 540 960 qHD 576 1024 WSVGA 600 800 SVGA 1024 WSVGA (17:10) 640 960 DVGA 1024 720 1152 1280 HD/WXGA 768 1024 XGA 1280 WXGA 1366 WXGA 800 1280 WXGA 864 1152 XGA+ 900 1440 WXGA+ 1600 HD+ 960 1280 SXGA− 1024 1280 SXGA 1050 1400 SXGA+ 1680 WSXGA+ 1080 1920 FHD 1152 2048 QWXGA 1200 1600 UXGA 1920 WUXGA 1440 2560 (W)QHD 1536 2048 QXGA 1600 2560 WQXGA 2048 2560 QSXGA 3200 WQSXGA (25:16) 2160 3840 QFHD 2400 3200 QUXGA 3840 WQUXGA 3072 4096 HXGA 3200 5120 WHXGA 4096 5120 HSXGA 6400 WHSXGA (25:16) 4320 7680 UHD 4800 6400 HUXGA 7680 WHUXGA The graphics display resolution describes the width and height dimensions of a display, such as a computer monitor, in pixels. Certain combinations of width and height are standardized and typically given a name and an Graphic display resolutions 2 initialism that is descriptive of its dimensions. A higher display resolution means that displayed content appears sharper. Aspect ratio The gradual change of the favored aspect ratio of mass market display industry products, from 4:3, then to 16:10, and then to 16:9, has made many of the display resolutions listed in this article difficult to obtain in mass market products. -
Integration of Linux Graphics Component in an Intelligent Device
Integration of Linux Graphics Component in an Intelligent Device Magnus Erkenfelt M˚ansZigher Lund Institute of Technology Lund University November 9, 2007 ii Abstract In this thesis, a Linux graphics system is proposed, implemented, and dis- cussed. The most common graphics manager of Linux is called the X Server. It uses a server architecture that is not optimal when working with embedded systems, due to its memory footprint and unnecessary power consumption. The idea was to design the architecture so that the graphics system is a component of the operating system and fits into a simple C library. A direct interaction with the graphics hardware is configured and implemented on the system. The thesis introduces the concept of a graphics device called frame buffer as used to communicate with the hardware. It also describes the different modules needed to build a complete embedded Linux system. Using the pro- posed implementation, a fully operational system with a memory footprint under 5 MB can be achieved. iii iv Acknowledgements First of all, our thanks go to Mikrodidakt AB for giving us the opportunity to work on this thesis, especially to our supervisor P¨arL¨ofgrenwho always pushed us in the right direction. Also thanks to Pierre Nugues for ideas and support, and Jens Hellstr¨omfor his Linux expertise. v vi Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 The product . 1 1.2 Purpose of Thesis . 4 1.3 Problem Formulation . 4 1.4 Thesis Overview . 5 2 Background 7 2.1 Linux . 7 2.2 The Linux Kernel . 9 2.3 The Linux File System . -
RZ Family Microprocessors Brochure
RZ FAMILY MICROPROCESSORS 64-Bit & 32-Bit Arm-based high-end MPUs 2021.07 THE NEXT-GENERATION PROCESSOR TO MEET THE NEEDS OF THE SMART SOCIETY HAS ARRIVED. achine In M te n r a f a m c u e H ntr wo Co ol Net rk CONTENTS RZ/V SERIES ___________________________________________ 04 RZ/G SERIES ___________________________________________ 08 RZ/A SERIES ___________________________________________ 16 RZ/T SERIES ___________________________________________ 22 RZ/N SERIES ___________________________________________ 30 PACKAGE LINEUP _______________________________________ 35 02-03 The utilization of intelligent technology is advancing in all aspects of our lives, including electric household appliances, industrial equipment, building management, power grids, and transportation. The cloud-connected “smart society” is coming ever closer to realization. Microcontrollers are now expected to provide powerful capabilities not available previously, such as high-performance and energy-efficient control combined with interoperation with IT networks, support for human-machine interfaces, and more. To meet the demands of this new age, Renesas has drawn on its unmatched expertise in microcontrollers to create the RZ family of embedded processors. The lineup of these “next-generation processors that are as easy to use as conventional microcontrollers” to meet different customer requirements. The Zenith of the Renesas micro As embedded processors to help build the next generation of advanced products, the RZ family offers features not available elsewhere and -
A Hybrid-Parallel Architecture for Applications in Bioinformatics
A Hybrid-parallel Architecture for Applications in Bioinformatics M.Sc. Jan Christian Kässens Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Ingenieurwissenschaften (Dr.-Ing.) der Technischen Fakultät der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel eingereicht im Jahr 2017 Kiel Computer Science Series (KCSS) 2017/4 dated 2017-11-08 URN:NBN urn:nbn:de:gbv:8:1-zs-00000335-a3 ISSN 2193-6781 (print version) ISSN 2194-6639 (electronic version) Electronic version, updates, errata available via https://www.informatik.uni-kiel.de/kcss The author can be contacted via [email protected] Published by the Department of Computer Science, Kiel University Computer Engineering Group Please cite as: Ź Jan Christian Kässens. A Hybrid-parallel Architecture for Applications in Bioinformatics Num- ber 2017/4 in Kiel Computer Science Series. Department of Computer Science, 2017. Dissertation, Faculty of Engineering, Kiel University. @book{Kaessens17, author = {Jan Christian K\"assens}, title = {A Hybrid-parallel Architecture for Applications in Bioinformatics}, publisher = {Department of Computer Science, CAU Kiel}, year = {2017}, number = {2017/4}, doi = {10.21941/kcss/2017/4}, series = {Kiel Computer Science Series}, note = {Dissertation, Faculty of Engineering, Kiel University.} } © 2017 by Jan Christian Kässens ii About this Series The Kiel Computer Science Series (KCSS) covers dissertations, habilitation theses, lecture notes, textbooks, surveys, collections, handbooks, etc. written at the Department of Computer Science at Kiel University. It was initiated in 2011 to support authors in the dissemination of their work in electronic and printed form, without restricting their rights to their work. The series provides a unified appearance and aims at high-quality typography. The KCSS is an open access series; all series titles are electronically available free of charge at the department’s website.