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Lexique Base Terme français Description française Terme anglais Description anglaise à deux boutons button two à mi-corps (doublé) half-lined à mi-corps (doublure) half-lining à trois boutons button three A mechanical instrument that tests a Instrument pour mesurer la résistance à l’usure abrasimètre abrasion tester fabric’s resistance to the destructive et au temps des tissus. actions of surface wear and rubbing. Action d’user. Enlèvement par raclage abrasion abrasion The act of polishing, grinding. superficiel de certains tissus. Qui absorbe les liquides, les gaz, les absorbant absorbent Able to absorb. radiations. Processus par lequel l’eau pénètre dans une absorption de l’eau water absorption fibre, un fil ou une étoffe. Qui ne représente pas le monde sensible (réel ou imaginaire); qui utilise la matière, la ligne Having only intrinsic form with little abstrait (dessin) abstract et la couleur pour elles-mêmes. Dessin sans or no pictural representation. référence à la réalité concrète. Substance qui accélère une réaction. Substance chimique utilisée pour augmenter la accélérateur accelerant Something that accelerate a reaction. vitesse de procédés chimiques ou autre genre de procédés. Elément associé à une toilette, mais n’en accessoire d’habillement faisant pas partie (sac, gants, chaussures, clothing accessory Something added to clothes. ceinture, etc.). Petit object nécessaire à une tendance mode Little something helpful for a fashion accessoire de mode fashion accessory (gants, foulard, bas, chapeau, etc.). trend. Plissé qui forme des plis parallèles. Série de Pleats folding like the bellows of an accordéon (plissé) plis debout, étroits et de largeur uniforme, accordion-pleated accordion. exécutés dans le droit fil du tissu. Déchirure faite par ce qui accroche. Dans un tissu, trou relativement large dû à la rupture de plusieurs fils de chaîne et à des duites non liées. Ce défaut est causé par la rupture d’une To become caught on or as if on a accroc (déchirure) ou des deux courroies du harnais, ce qui snag snag. provoque la chute et la rupture des fils de chaîne. Rupture de plusieurs brins de fils au cours de l’ensouplage, produite habituellement par des problèmes mécaniques. Textile fiber made from cellulose and acétate (rayonne) Fibre textile fabriquée de matières plastiques. acetate acetic acid; also : a fabric or plastic made of this fiber. Qui possède les propriétés des acides, est acide (adj.) propre aux acides. Qui est pîquant au goût ou acid Sharp or sour in manner. à la vue (couleur acide). Constituant chimique universel, antagoniste acide (n. m.) de l’alcali. Se dit d’un corps dont le pH dans acid Water-soluble chemical . l’eau est inférieur à 7, 0. Acide organique largement utilisé dans les applications textiles. On l’emploie dans les acide acétique procédés au mouillé, dans la teinture, dans l’inpression et dans la fabrication de l’acétate de cellulose et du triacétate de cellulose. Constituant chimique dont la concentration est acide concentré concentrated acid Chemical not a lot dilute. grande, condensée. acide fort Acide qui a un grand pouvoir d’action. strong acid Acid powerful. Iron treated with intense heat and acier Alliage de fer et de carbonne. (Gris acier). steel mixed with carbon to make it hard and tough. Steel allowed with chromium that is acier inoxydable Acier renfermant du chrome et du nickel. stainless steel highly resistant to stain, rust and corrosion. Fibre textile synthétique obtenue par A quick-drying synthetic fiber used acrylique (n. m. et adj.) acrylic polymérisation du nitrile acrylique. for woven and knitted cloth. Substance qui, mélangée dans une proportion infime à un corps photoconducteur, augmente activateur activator Something making reaction. son activité et, souvent, modifie ses caractéristiques spectrales. Matière supplémentaire que l’on mélange à une matière de base pour lui donner des propriétés spéciales. Par exemple, les Additif pigments sont incorporés comme additifs dans la solution filable pour donner une coloration à la teinture dans la masse. dans le domaine des textiles, matière qui fait Adhésif adhérer ensemble ou à d’autres matériaux les fibres, les fils ou les tissus. Matière solide qui fond rapidement sous l’action de la chaleur et fait prise lors du Adhésif thermofusible refroidissement. L’utilisation de ce type d’adhésif produit un liage presqu’instantané. Poudre ajoutée à une solution et qui forme un adjuvant de filtration support poreux pour en améliorer la filtration. adolescent (junior) Jeune d’âge qui succède à l’enfance. teenager People in their teens. adoucir Rendre plus doux, plus agréable aux sens. to soften To make or become soft. adoucir un coloris to soften a shade Qui calme les irritations superficielles. Produit conçu pour conférer un toucher doux. On peut citer comme exemple le glucose, la glycerine, la parafine émulsifiée, les silicones et le Something that make or become soft, adoucissant softener polythylène émulsifié. substance utilisée pour not rough. réduire le frottement durant le mélange ou le traitement lorsque des poudres sèches sont ajoutées aux polymères. En teinture; propriété de deux corps (matière, Attractive force between two affinité (tinctoriale) couleur, etc.) de s’unir entre eux. Attraction dyeing affinity substances. chimique. Ce qui agit; opère; telle une force, un corps ou une substance et intervient dans la production de certains phénomènes. Substance ou mélange de substances incorporé au Matter, substance that act in the agent (apprêts pour teinture) agent matériaux textiles pour leur conférer des production of a phenomenon. propriétés désirées. Traitement, physique ou chimique, appliqué à des matériaux textiles pour produire des effets désirés. agent de débouillissage boiling off agent agent en douane clearing agent Substance qui retarde la production d’un Substance that slow the production of agent retardateur retarding agent phénomène. a phenomenon. Formation d’une masse ou de fibres agglutinées par chauffage des constituants de Agglomérat cette masse ou de ces fibres sans les faire fondre. Groupe de particules ou de fibres. Défaut consistant en un amas de fibres lâches ou Agglomération effilochées et qui se retrouvent ensuite dans l’étoffe. Dans les nontissés, amas de fibres de forme Agglomération de fibres irrégulière. Ce défaut est causé par une séparation insuffisante des fibres. Remuer vivement en tous sens, ou mélanger, To move slightly, or dissolve by agiter un mélange to stir un bain de teinture ou une solution. continued movement. Fourrure ou laine provenant du petit de la agneau (laine d’agneau) lamb’s wool Wool from a young sheep. brebis. Attache formée d’un crochet qu’on passe dans A curved or bent device for catching, agrafe (et oeillet) hook (and eye) un anneau, une boucle, une bride. holding, or pulling. Fine tige d’acier pointue à une extrémité et percée à l’autre d’un chas où passe le fil. A slender pointed steel implement aiguille (couture) needle Partie de la machine à tricoter servant à used in sewing. l’entrelacement des boucles. Un des deux types d’aiguilles de machine à tricoter. L’aiguille à clapet est terminée en forme de petit crochet muni d’un clapet qui pivote automatiquement au cours du tricotage pour fermer le crochet. La boucle du tricot est Aiguille à clapet d’abord amenée sur le bec de l’aiguille, puis le clapet s’ouvre pour donner une nouvelle boucle devant être formée par le crochet. La formation de la maille et l’abattage de la maille se font simultanément. aiguille à repriser darning needle Aiguille de machine à tricoter ayant un crochet long et flexible (ou bec) qui peut être fermé par une barre de presse permettant ainsi Aiguille à ressort la formation des mailles. Le crochet revient en arrière à sa position initiale lorsque la barre de presse est retirée. Tige de métal ou de matière plastique, soit A slender rod for knitting in plastic or aiguille à tricoter empointée aux deux extrémités, soit à pointe needle steel. et à tête, utilisée pour le tricot. Opération d’aiguilleter. Procédé de transformation de nappes ou de voiles de aiguilletage needling To incite to action by repeated gibes. fibres lâches en un nontissé cohérent sur une aiguilleteuse. Une ouate ou un feutre est aiguilleté (e), lorsqu’il est fabriqué en fixant à l’aide d’aiguilles à crochet des touffes de matière aiguilletée (ouate) textile dans un soubassement de tissu grossier. needle wad - Les aiguilletés sont utilisés pour les endos des tapis, les feutres de papetier, les matelassés, les doublures. Lame saillante destinée à augmenter la surface de transmission de chaleur d’un tuyau, d’un tube. Dispositif utilisé pour appliquer la torsion aux mêches, aux rubans ou aux fils et sert de guide pour les enrouler sur des A device used in yarn-making bobines. L’ailette a la forme d’un U inversé operations. It is an inverted V-shaped qui est monté sur la partie supérieure de la device above a spindle. It is used in ailette (filature) broche et tourne avec celle-ci. Ce U est formé flyer roving operations on cotton and d’une branche solide et d’une branche creuse. worsted yarns and is one of the forms La mèche passe par le haut de la branche of worsted spinning. creuse, la parcourt dans une course descendante et sort à la base de cette branche où elle vient s’enrouler autour d’un doigt presseur qui délivre la mèche sur une bobine d’enroulement. Situation dans laquelle la mèche ne pourra passer à travers les tubes des ailettes à la suite d’une obturation de ces tubes, causée par des Ailette embourrée facteurs tels qu’un étirage inégual, des déchets, des fibres qui se sont rompues ou un polissage interne inadéquat. Corps ou substance qui a reçu la propriété aimant magnet A body that is abble to attract iron.
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