Chapter 4. Power with a Name: the Rulers of the March
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The CANADIAN FIELD-NATURALIST
The CANADIAN FIELD-NATURALIST Published by THE OTTAWA FIELD-NATURALISTS’ CLUB, Ottawa Canada Linda J. Gormezano © A black and white version of this photo appears on the cover of Volume 122, Number 4 (Oct–Dec 2008) of the Journal and is referred to in the text of Rockwell, Gormezano and Hedman 122:323-326. Grizzly Bears, Ursus arctos, in Wapusk National Park, Northeastern Manitoba ROBERT ROCKWELL 1,3 , L INDA GORMEZANO 1, and DARYLL HEDMAN 2 1Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, New York 10024 USA 2Manitoba Conservation, Thompson, Manitoba R8N 1X4 Canada 3Corresponding author: Robert Rockwell e-mail: [email protected] Rockwell, Robert, Linda Gormezano, and Daryll Hedman. 2008. Grizzly Bears, Ursus arctos, in Wapusk National Park, northeastern Manitoba. Canadian Field-Naturalist 122(4): 323-326. We report on nine sightings of Grizzly Bears ( Ursus arctos ) in northeastern Manitoba in what is now Wapusk National Park. Although biological research in the region has been conducted regularly since 1965, all sightings have been made since 1996. The Grizzly Bears were seen either along rivers known to harbor fish or in an area known for berries . Key Words: Grizzly Bear, Ursus arctos , Wapusk National Park, Manitoba, Canada. Grizzly Bears ( Ursus arctos ) are reported to have been absent from Manitoba historically at least through 1989 (Banfield 1959, 1974; Harington et al. 1962; Banci 1991, McLellan And Bianci 1999). Some recent accounts and range maps have included Manitoba in the Grizzly Bear’s regular range (e.g., Schwartz et al. 2003), while others indicate that the regular range ends north of the Manitoba border but list rare, extra-limital observations for at least two sites along the Hudson Bay coast of Manitoba (e.g., Ross 2002*). -
The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions
Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 6 The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions by Philippe Veyrin Translated by Andrew Brown Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. 6 Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2011 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Cover and series design © 2011 by Jose Luis Agote Cover illustration: Xiberoko maskaradak (Maskaradak of Zuberoa), drawing by Paul-Adolph Kaufman, 1906 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Veyrin, Philippe, 1900-1962. [Basques de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre. English] The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre : their history and their traditions / by Philippe Veyrin ; with an introduction by Sandra Ott ; translated by Andrew Brown. p. cm. Translation of: Les Basques, de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “Classic book on the Basques of Iparralde (French Basque Country) originally published in 1942, treating Basque history and culture in the region”--Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-877802-99-7 (hardcover) 1. Pays Basque (France)--Description and travel. 2. Pays Basque (France)-- History. I. Title. DC611.B313V513 2011 944’.716--dc22 2011001810 Contents List of Illustrations..................................................... vii Note on Basque Orthography......................................... -
History of the Welles Family in England
HISTORY OFHE T WELLES F AMILY IN E NGLAND; WITH T HEIR DERIVATION IN THIS COUNTRY FROM GOVERNOR THOMAS WELLES, OF CONNECTICUT. By A LBERT WELLES, PRESIDENT O P THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OP HERALDRY AND GENBALOGICAL REGISTRY OP NEW YORK. (ASSISTED B Y H. H. CLEMENTS, ESQ.) BJHttl)n a account of tljt Wu\\t% JFamtlg fn fHassssacIjusrtta, By H ENRY WINTHROP SARGENT, OP B OSTON. BOSTON: P RESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON. 1874. II )2 < 7-'/ < INTRODUCTION. ^/^Sn i Chronology, so in Genealogy there are certain landmarks. Thus,n i France, to trace back to Charlemagne is the desideratum ; in England, to the Norman Con quest; and in the New England States, to the Puri tans, or first settlement of the country. The origin of but few nations or individuals can be precisely traced or ascertained. " The lapse of ages is inces santly thickening the veil which is spread over remote objects and events. The light becomes fainter as we proceed, the objects more obscure and uncertain, until Time at length spreads her sable mantle over them, and we behold them no more." Its i stated, among the librarians and officers of historical institutions in the Eastern States, that not two per cent of the inquirers succeed in establishing the connection between their ancestors here and the family abroad. Most of the emigrants 2 I NTROD UCTION. fled f rom religious persecution, and, instead of pro mulgating their derivation or history, rather sup pressed all knowledge of it, so that their descendants had no direct traditions. On this account it be comes almost necessary to give the descendants separately of each of the original emigrants to this country, with a general account of the family abroad, as far as it can be learned from history, without trusting too much to tradition, which however is often the only source of information on these matters. -
ROMANESQUE ART ROUTES R ART ROUTES Omanesque
Romanesque ART ROUTES ROMANESQUE ART ROUTES ISBN 978-84-393-9921-6 9 788439 399216 Romanesque ART ROUTES 2 3 4 Summary 6 - Catalonia, land of Romanesque art 8 - The frst European art 9 - Evolution and main characteristics 10 - Suggested routes 12 - Route 1 From La Seu d’Urgell to La Pobla de Claramunt via the Segre Valley, the La Segarra plateaus and L’Anoia 20 - Route 2 From La Val d’Aran to Lleida via Pallars and Ribagorça 32 - Route 3 From Penedès to New Catalonia via the monasteries of the Cistercian and military orders 38 - Route 4 From La Cerdanya to the Barcelona area via the Llobregat and Cardener valleys 48 - Route 5 From the Pyrenees to Barcelona via El Ripollès, Osona and Vallès 58 - Route 6 From Empordà and La Garrotxa to La Selva via Girona 69 - Romanesque art in museums 73 - Map of the Romanesque art routes 77 - Tourist information << TAÜLL. SANT CLIMENT < RIPOLL. SANTA MARIA Catalonia, land of Romanesque art Catalonia is and always has been receptive to the various artistic styles that have succeeded one another in Europe. Perhaps one of the most profoundly assimilated was Romanesque art, which emerged while Catalonia’s historical personality was taking shape during the height of feudalism. The birth and expansion of Romanesque art took place at a time when the sovereignty of the Counts of Barcelona had been recognised by the other Catalan counts. This unifcation coincided with two other major events. One was the de facto severing of all feudal ties with the French kings who had succeeded the last Carolingians; the other was the expedition to Crdoba (1010), which defnitively quashed the threat of an invasion from Al-Andalus and put the small Muslim-ruled principalities, into which the caliphate had been split up, under the protection of the Catalan counts. -
French Arctic Initiative 2015-2020 2 French Arctic Initiative 2015 - 2020 Science Plan 2015-2020 of the French Arctic Initiative
Science plan French Arctic Initiative 2015-2020 2 French Arctic Initiative 2015 - 2020 Science plan 2015-2020 of the French Arctic Initiative Synthesis of the science plan from: the colloquium at the Collège de France June, 3-5 2013 the day at the Institut Océanographique June, 6 2013 the meetings of the Scientific Committee in 2013/2014 and intereactions between scientists collaborators in 2013/2014 This document is the result of the work of the Scientific Committee of the French Arctic Initiative: Francis Albarède, Marcel Babin (President), Sylvie Beyries, Jérôme Chappellaz, Philippe Ciais, François Costard, Louis Fortier, Jérôme Gaillardet, Jean-Claude Gascard, David Grémillet, Marie-Noëlle Houssais, Erica Key, Kathy Law, Yvon Le Maho, Nicole Papineau, Cécile Pelaudeix, Frédérique Rémy, Michèle Therrien and Jean-Louis Tison. The following ex officio members also contributed: Denis-Didier Rousseau (Scientific Director of the Arctic Initiative) and Julie Sansoulet (coordinator). Lead authors of the various section are Sylvie Beyries (7), François Costard (5), Jérôme Gaillardet (8), Jean-Claude Gascard (11), David Grémillet (6), Marie-Noëlle Houssais (1, 2, 3), Loïc Labrousse (4), Kathy Law (9, 12), Cécile Pélaudeix (10), Frédérique Rémy (2) and Michèle Therrien (7). Marcel Babin, with the help of Julie Sansoulet, managed the editing of this document. Several other researchers contributed to writing this document, including Chantal Claud, Florent Dominé, Émilie Gauthier, Gerhard Krinner, Hans-Werner Jacobi, Valérie Masson-Delmotte, Jean-Christophe Raut, David Salas Y Mélia, Yvette Vaguet and Nigel Gilles Yoccoz. Catherine Brown translated this document in English. Dominique Armand helped in editing this manuscript. French Arctic Initiative 2015 - 2020 3 4 French Arctic Initiative 2015 - 2020 Table of contents Introduction ...........................................................................................................................p. -
El Monestir Benedictí De Sant Benet De Bages. Fons Documental: Identificació, Edició I Estudi
El monestir benedictí de Sant Benet de Bages. Fons documental: identificació, edició i estudi. Segles X-XI JOAN SALVADÓ I MONTORIOL EL MONESTIR BENEDICTÍ DE SANT BENET DE BAGES. FONS DOCUMENTAL: IDENTIFICACIÓ, EDICIÓ I ESTUDI. SEGLES X-XI Joan Salvadó i Montoriol Dirigida per Salvador Claramunt i Rodríguez Flocel Sabaté i Curull Universitat de Barcelona Universitat de Lleida ANY 2012 Diplomatari de Sant Benet de Bages (898-1123) EL MONESTIR BENEDICTÍ DE SANT BENET DE BAGES. FONS DOCUMENTAL: IDENTIFICACIÓ, EDICIÓ I ESTUDI. SEGLES X-XI -2- Diplomatari de Sant Benet de Bages (898-1123) Taula de matèries general 1. ESTUDI DEL FONS DOCUMENTAL ........................................................................................... 8 1.1 Agraïments ..................................................................................................................................... 8 1.1.1 Introducció ................................................................................................................................ 10 1.1.2 Descripció de la tesi .................................................................................................................. 16 1.1.3 Història del fons ........................................................................................................................ 17 1.1.4 Els documents ........................................................................................................................... 19 1.1.5 Justificació ............................................................................................................................... -
3A0537N, Viscount® 4-Ball Pumps , Instructions
Instructions - Parts List ® 3A0537N Viscount 4-Ball Pumps EN Hydraulic-powered pumps for low pressure, high volume circulation of finishing materials. Do not use for flushing or purging lines with caustics, acids, abrasive line strippers, and other similar fluids. For professional use only. Important Safety Instructions Read all warnings and instructions in this manual. Save these instructions. See page 3 for model information, including maximum working pressure and approvals. TI15609a Viscount II Pump with 4000cc 4-Ball Lower II 2 G Ex h IIB T3 Gb Related Manuals Contents Related Manuals . 2 Troubleshooting . 13 Models . 3 Repair . 14 Pumps with 3000cc or 4000cc 4-Ball Lowers . 3 Disassembly . 14 Warnings . 4 Reassembly . 14 Installation . 6 Reassemble the Coupling Adapter and Grounding . 6 Tie Rods to the Motor . 15 Stand Mount . 7 Parts . 16 Wall Mount . 7 Viscount II Pumps with 3000cc or Plumbing . 7 4000 cc 4-Ball Lowers . 16 Flush Before Using Equipment . 7 Dimensions . 17 Accessories . 8 Motor Mounting Hole Diagram . 18 Operation . 10 Mounting Stand Hole Layout . 18 Pressure Relief Procedure . 10 255143 Wall Mount Bracket . 19 Prime the Pump . 10 Technical Data . 20 Stop the Pump at the Bottom of Its Stroke . 10 3000 and 4000cc Pumps with Viscount II Motor . 20 Shutdown . 10 Performance Charts . 20 Maintenance . 11 Graco Standard Warranty . 22 Preventive Maintenance Schedule . 11 Graco Information . 22 Flushing . 11 Mix Tank Volume . 11 Hydraulic Power Supply Check . 11 Stall Test . 11 Changing the TSL . 12 Related Manuals Part No. Description 308048 Viscount II Hydraulic Motor manual 3A0540 4-Ball Lower manual (3000cc and 4000cc) 2 3A0537N Models Models Pumps with 3000cc or 4000cc 4-Ball Lowers Maximum Pump Working Pressure Connection Rod Cylinder Model No. -
Sant Pere De Rodes and La Jonquera to Montserrat
The Way of Saint James from El Port de la Selva – Sant Pere de Rodes and La Jonquera to Montserrat Generalitat de Catalunya Government of Catalonia Ministry of Innovation, Universities and Enterprise The Way of Saint James Table of Contents Marsal, Carme The Way of Saint James: on the map . 4 Introduction . 7 The Way of Saint James : from El Port de la Selva–Sant Pere de Rodes Origins of the pilgrimage . 8 and La Jonquera to Montserrat . – (Guies turístiques de Catalunya) The Way of Saint James and Catalonia . .10 A la portada: Xacobeo 2010 Catalunya . – Índex Routes in northern Catalonia . .12 ISBN 9788439385752 Preparing for the pilgrimage . .15 Equipment . .16 I . Domínguez, Rafa II . Agència Catalana de Turisme III . Catalunya . Advice if you go on foot . .18 Departament d'Innovació, Universitats i Empresa IV . Títol V . Some advice for cyclists . .20 Col·lecció: Guies turístiques de Catalunya . Anglès From El Port de la Selva – Sant Pere de Rodes 1 . Camí de Sant Jaume – Guies 2 . Catalunya – Guies and La Jonquera to Figueres . .23 914 .671(036) La Jonquera-Vilabertran . .25 El Port de la Selva – Sant Pere de Rodes-Figueres . .35 From Figueres to Montserrat . .55 Figueres-Bàscara . .57 Bàscara-Girona . .67 Girona-Amer . .83 Amer-Sant Esteve d’en Bas . .95 Sant Esteve d’en Bas-L’Esquirol . 103 L’Esquirol-Vic . 111 Vic-L’Estany . 121 L’Estany-Artés . 129 Artés-Manresa . 137 Manresa-Montserrat . 147 © Generalitat de Catalunya Variant from Olot to Sant Esteve d’en Bas . 157 Ministry of Innovation, Universities and Enterprise Olot-Sant Esteve d’en Bas . -
Wavell's Breakdown Plan, 1945-47: an Appraisal
219 Iqbal Chawla: Wavell’s Plan Wavell’s Breakdown Plan, 1945-47: an Appraisal Iqbal Chawla University of the Punjab, Lahore ________________________________________________________________ The Breakdown Plan was prepared by Lord Wavell and his closest circle of advisors to deal with the fast evolving political situation in India. Two main political tendencies had crystallized in post-War India: Keeping India as one geographic entity; the second one was diametrically opposed to it, espoused by the Muslims, who wanted an independent Muslim-majority state. Wavell’s BP was formulated with two main goals in mind: Firstly, a safe withdrawal of the British from India; secondly, to avoid a partition of India by attempting to maintain it as one geographic entity. For the first goal Wavell suggested a ‘phased withdrawal’ from India, which would be initiated from the Hindu-majority provinces of the south. The second goal was to be achieved by proposing a partition of both the Punjab and Bengal, as a bargaining tool with the Muslim League to deter from pursuing its agenda of a separate Muslim-majority homeland on religious grounds. Although Wavell’s overall plan was rejected by the HMG in London, parts of it were, however, incorporated in the final withdrawal plan laid down by Mountbatten, Wavell’s successor, in his June 3 Plan. This included the partitioning of both the Bengal and the Punjab thus dealing a blow to Muslim interests in both those provinces. This article tries to detail the overall BP and its implications for the Muslims, particularly, as it ended up shaping the future course of the history of the Punjab. -
Law, Liturgy, and Sacred Space in Medieval Catalonia and Southern France, 800-1100
Law, Liturgy, and Sacred Space in Medieval Catalonia and Southern France, 800-1100 Adam Christopher Matthews Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2021 1 ©2021 Adam Christopher Matthews All Rights Reserved 2 Abstract Law, Liturgy, and Sacred Space in Medieval Catalonia and Southern France, 800-1100 Adam Christopher Matthews With the collapse of the Visigothic kingdom, the judges of Catalonia and southern France worked to keep the region‘s traditional judicial system operable. Drawing on records of judicial proceedings and church dedications from the ninth century to the end of the eleventh, this dissertation explores how judges devised a liturgically-influenced court strategy to invigorate rulings. They transformed churches into courtrooms. In these spaces, changed by merit of the consecration rite, community awe for the power infused within sacred space could be utilized to achieve consensus around the legitimacy of dispute outcomes. At the height of a tribunal, judges brought litigants and witnesses to altars, believed to be thresholds of Heaven, and compelled them to authenticate their testimony before God and his saints. Thus, officials supplemented human means of enforcement with the supernatural powers permeating sanctuaries. This strategy constitutes a hybridization of codified law and the belief in churches as real sacred spaces, a conception that emerged from the Carolingian liturgical reforms of the ninth century. In practice, it provided courts with a means to enact the mandates from the Visigothic Code and to foster stability. The result was a flexible synthesis of law, liturgy, and sacred space that was in many cases capable of harnessing spiritual and community pressure in legal proceedings. -
Staff Report # 12
MEMPHIS AND SHELBY COUNTY OFFICE OF PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT STAFF REPORT # 12 CASE NUMBER: SUP 13-223 CC L.U.C.B. MEETING: November 14, 2013 LOCATION: 779 N. Houston Levee Road (598’ west of intersection with Humphrey Road) COMMISSION DISTRICT: 1 OWNER OF RECORD / APPLICANT: TV6-W, LLC REPRESENTATIVE: Lou Katzerman REQUEST: Proposal to construct a one hundred eighty-three foot (183') CMCS Tower AREA: 5 Acres EXISTING LAND USE & ZONING: Commercial Mixed Use-1 (CMU-1) District OFFICE OF PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT RECOMMENDATION APPROVAL with conditions CONCLUSIONS 1. The applicant has proposed a cell tower with the equipment installed in a fenced compound on a commercial lot in unincorporated Shelby County. 2. This proposed tower is allowed as an accessory use on the same lot with the existing commercial business. 3. As there is no substantial evidence that has been presented that would support a denial of this application, staff recommends approval with conditions, pursuant to the Federal Telecommunications Acts of 1996. Staff: Terry Langlois email: [email protected] S.U.P. 13-223 CC November 14, 2013 Staff Report Page 2 of 14 LAND USE & ZONING MAP SURROUNDING USES AND ZONING: North: Single family residential. East: Institutional. South: Vacant and single family residential. West: Single family residential. S.U.P. 13-223 CC November 14, 2013 Staff Report Page 3 of 14 Aerial map S.U.P. 13-223 CC November 14, 2013 Staff Report Page 4 of 14 Site Plan S.U.P. 13-223 CC November 14, 2013 Staff Report Page 5 of 14 Pictures of site Houston Levee frontage Humphrey frontage looking east S.U.P. -
The Holy Roman Empire [1873]
The Online Library of Liberty A Project Of Liberty Fund, Inc. Viscount James Bryce, The Holy Roman Empire [1873] The Online Library Of Liberty This E-Book (PDF format) is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a private, non-profit, educational foundation established in 1960 to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. 2010 was the 50th anniversary year of the founding of Liberty Fund. It is part of the Online Library of Liberty web site http://oll.libertyfund.org, which was established in 2004 in order to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. To find out more about the author or title, to use the site's powerful search engine, to see other titles in other formats (HTML, facsimile PDF), or to make use of the hundreds of essays, educational aids, and study guides, please visit the OLL web site. This title is also part of the Portable Library of Liberty DVD which contains over 1,000 books and quotes about liberty and power, and is available free of charge upon request. The cuneiform inscription that appears in the logo and serves as a design element in all Liberty Fund books and web sites is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash, in present day Iraq. To find out more about Liberty Fund, Inc., or the Online Library of Liberty Project, please contact the Director at [email protected].