Lrtp 2004 – 2030
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SSOOUUTTHH WWEESSTTEERRNN RREEGGIIOONN LLOONNGG RRAANNGGEE TTRRAANNSSPPOORRTTAATTIIOONN PPLLAANN 22000044--22003300 NEW M ILFO RD N A M R E H S BRIDG E- WATER C NEW O FAIR FIE LD N N E BR OOKFIELD E T C A T T HOUSATONIC I S C U K VALLEY T R CEO O NEWT OWN D AN BUR Y Y W BETHEL E N MON ROE REDD ING RID GEF IE LD EAS TO N TRUMB ULL GREATER BRIDGEPORT D W EST ON R O RPA F W ILT ON T A BRID GE- R T NE W F AIRFIELD PO RT S C ANAAN SOUTH WES TPORT K L A WESTERN W R O RPA N ST AM FORD D ARIEN G REENW ICH LONG ISLAND SOUND Endorsed by: South Western Region Metropolitan Planning Organization October 19, 2004 Prepared by: South Western Regional Planning Agency Stamford Government Center 888 Washington Blv d., 3RD Floor Stamford, CT 06901 203.316.5190 SOUTH WESTERN REGION LONG RANGE TRANSPORTATION PLAN 2004-2030 The preparation of this report has been financed in part through funds from the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration under Title 23USC, the U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration, the Connecticut Department of Transportation, and the South Western Regional Planning Agency. This document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the funding agencies in the interest of information exchange. The contents of this report reflect the views of the South Western Region Metropolitan Planning Organization. The contents do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of the U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration, the U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration, or the Connecticut Department of Transportation. This report does not constitute a specification or regulation. Prepared by: South Western Regional Planning Agency 888 Washington Boulevard – 3rd Floor Stamford, Connecticut 06901 Phone: (203) 316-5190 Fax: (203) 316-4995 Endorsed by: South Western Region Metropolitan Planning Organization October 19, 2004 Agreement No. 3.25-11(04) State Project No. 705-809 (FHWA) State Project No. 170-T723 (FTA) SOUTH WESTERN REGIONAL PLANNING AGENCY AGENCY REPRESENTATIVES Darien (2) Stamford (4) David Kenny (Vice Chairman) Mark Diamond Shirley Nichols Rose Marie Grosso Jack Halpert Vacancy Greenwich (3) Weston (2) Mary Ferry (Treasurer) Dr. Margaret Wirtenberg Diane Fox Daniel Wilder (Chairman) Paul Settelmeyer New Canaan (2) Westport (3) William Hutchison, Jr. Roy Fuchs Nathan Snyder Michael Nayor William Scheffler Norwalk (4) Wilton (2) Daniel Iacovella R. Jon Baronowski William Kraus Al Alper Christopher Perone Susan Wallerstein (Secretary) SOUTH WESTERN REGION METROPOLITAN PLANNING ORGANIZATION Norwalk Transit District Hon. Evonne M. Klein Andrew Glickson First Selectwoman, Town of Darien Jerome Klein Hon. James Lash Stamford Transit District First Selectwoman, Town of Greenwich John Liberatore Jon Gallup Hon. Judy A. Neville Leslie Gordon First Selectwoman, Town of New Canaan Sybil Taccone Hon. Alex Knopp (Vice Chairman) Westport Transit District Mayor, City of Norwalk James Hood Hon. Dannel Malloy Mayor, City of Stamford Hon. Woody Bliss SWRPA AGENCY STAFF First Selectman, Town of Weston Robert H. Wilson, Executive Director Melissa M. Leigh, Assistant Director Hon. Diane G. Farrell (Chairwoman) Sue Prosi, Senior Transportation Planner First Selectwoman, Town of Westport Daryl A. Scott, Senior GIS Specialist/ Planner Sarah M. Crawford, Regional Planner Hon. Paul Hannah Patricia Payne, Office Manager First Selectman, Town of Wilton SOUTH WESTERN LONG RANGE TRANSPORTATION PLAN 2004-2030 CONTENTS Guide to the Plan – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) ......................FAQ 1 Introduction .................................................................................. 1 The South Western Region ............................................................... 14 Regional Characteristics.................................................................... 15 Transportation Inventory and Travel Characteristics ............................ 22 Long Range Transportation Plan 2004 – 2030 ..................................... 23 Accomplishments and Changes Since 2001 ..................... 23 Transportation Plan Update Components ......................... 31 Transportation Plan References ...................................... 32 The Transportation Planning Process ................................................. 33 Goals and Objectives ........................................................................ 35 Highway Systems and Operations ...................................................... 37 Safety & Security ............................................................................ 39 Road Condition................................................................................ 42 Traffic Signals................................................................................. 43 At-Grade Rail/Highway Crossings ...................................................... 45 Critical Corridors. ............................................................................ 46 Southwest Corridor. ..................................................... 51 I-95. ........................................................................... 53 Route 15 (Merritt Parkway)........................................... 62 Route 1 ....................................................................... 66 Route 7 ....................................................................... 68 Locally Identified Transportation Priorities & Needs ............................ 72 Transportation Goals & Projects of Municipal Plans ......... 72 Incident Management ....................................................................... 85 Congestion Management System ....................................................... 88 Bridges ........................................................................................... 92 Noise Barriers.................................................................................. 94 Transit System: Buses ...................................................................... 96 Elderly and Disabled Transportation ................................................... 103 Transit System: Rail Passenger .......................................................... 105 Freight............................................................................................ 122 Transportation Demand Management/ Commuter Choice ..................... 125 Bicycling and Walking ...................................................................... 128 Waterborne Transportation. .............................................................. 132 Air and Pipeline Systems................................................................... 134 Intelligent Transportation Systems ..................................................... 135 Land Use ........................................................................................ 137 Environmental Considerations............................................................ 139 Environmental Justice ...................................................................... 140 Financial Component........................................................................ 144 Air Quality Conformity ..................................................................... 171 Public Involvement Summary ........................................................... 172 Bibliography .................................................................................. 173 Documentation: Endorsement, Transmittal, and Approval..................... 180 i LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Population: South Western Region, 1990-2000 ....................................... 15 Table 2: Population By Race, South Western Region, 2000 .................................. 16 Table 3: Median Household Income by Race of Householder: South Western Region, 2000................................................................ 16 Table 4: Educational Attainment, Median Household Income And Housing Unit Value: South Western Region, 2000 ............................ 17 Table 5: Labor Force Data, South Western Region 1995, 2000, 2003.................... 18 Table 6: Place of Employment and Residence Trends, South Western Region, 2000……......................................................... 19 Table 7: Commutation Patterns, South Western Region, 1990 and 2000 ................ 20 Table 8: Travel Time to Work, South Western Region, 1990 and 2000.................. 21 Table 9: South Western Region FFY2001-2003 Obligated Projects Summary......... 24 Table 10a: Ramp Analysis LOS Summary I-95 Southbound Direction (AM Peak)...... 54 Table 10b: Ramp Analysis LOS Summary I-95 Northbound Direction (PM Peak) ...... 55 Table 11: Weave Analysis LOS Summary ............................................................ 55 Table 12a: Accident Data Summary (2000-2002) I-95 Southbound Direction ............ 56 Table 12b: Accident Data Summary (2000-2002) I-95 Northbound Direction ............ 57 Table 13: Stamford Long Range Transportation Plan (August 2004) ....................... 81 Table 14: Norwalk Transportation Candidate Projects (August 2004)...................... 84 Table 15: Norwalk Transit District Project Candidates (August 2004) ..................... 84 Table 16: South Western Region Bus Transit Recommendations: ConnDOT Statewide Bus Transit Study 2000......................................... 102 Table 17: Stamford Transportation Center Improvement Recommendations (August 2004) ................................................................................... 112 Table