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Genetic Diversity of the Chaerephon Leucogaster/Pumilus Complex From
Genetic diversity of the Chaerephon leucogaster/pumilus complex from mainland Africa and the western Indian Ocean islands Theshnie Naidoo 202513500 Submitted in fulfillment of the academic Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Life Sciences, Westville Campus, University of KwaZulu – Natal, Durban. NOVEMBER 2013 Supervisory Committee Prof. JM. Lamb Dr. MC. Schoeman Dr. PJ. Taylor Dr. SM. Goodman i ABSTRACT Chaerephon (Dobson, 1874), an Old World genus belonging to the family Molossidae, is part of the suborder Vespertilioniformes. Members of this genus are distributed across mainland Africa (sample sites; Tanzania, Yemen, Kenya, Botswana, South Africa and Swaziland), its offshore islands (Zanzibar, Pemba and Mozambique Island), Madagascar and the surrounding western Indian Ocean islands (Anjouan, Mayotte, Moheli, Grande Comore, Aldabra and La Reunion). A multifaceted approach was used to elucidate the phylogenetic and population genetic relationships at varying levels amongst these different taxa. Working at the subspecific level, I analysed the phylogenetics and phylogeography of Chaerephon leucogaster from Madagascar, based on mitochondrial cytochrome b and control region sequences. Cytochrome b genetic distances among C. leucogaster samples were low (maximum 0.35 %). Genetic distances between C. leucogaster and C. atsinanana ranged from 1.77 % to 2.62 %. Together, phylogenetic and distance analyses supported the classification of C. leucogaster as a separate species. D-loop data for C. leucogaster samples revealed significant but shallow phylogeographic structuring into three latitudinal groups (13º S, 15 - 17º S, 22 - 23º S) showing exclusive haplotypes which correlated with regions of suitable habitat defined by ecological niche modelling. Population genetic analysis of D-loop sequences indicated that populations from Madagascar have been expanding since 5 842 - 11 143 years BP. -
Dieta De Roedores Sigmodontinos (Cricetidae) En Los Bosques Montanos Tropicales De Huánuco, Perú
Rev. peru. biol. 19(3): 317 - 322 (Diciembre 2012) © Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas UNMSM Dieta de roedores Sigmodontinae en los bosques montanosISSN 1561-0837tropicales Dieta de roedores sigmodontinos (Cricetidae) en los bosques montanos tropicales de Huánuco, Perú Diet of Sigmodontine rodents (Cricetidae) in tropical montane forests from Huánuco, Peru Maggie C. Noblecilla1 y Víctor Pacheco1,2 1 Departamento de Mastozoolo- Resumen gía, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de Se analizó el contenido estomacal de cinco especies de roedores sigmodontinos: Akodon orophilus, Microry- San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, zomys altissimus, M. minutus, Thomasomys notatus y T. kalinowskii, procedentes de los bosques montanos de Jesús María, Lima. Aptdo. 14-0434, Huánuco, Perú (2564 - 3850 m de altitud). Concluimos que A. orophilus es insectívora por haber presentado Lima-14, Perú. un alto volumen de artrópodos (adultos y larvas) en el contenido estomacal (90,1%); mientras que T. notatus y Email Maggie Noblecilla: T. kalinowskii son principalmente herbívoras por el alto volumen de materia vegetal, 89% y 67,75% respectiva- [email protected] mente; y que M. altissimus y M. minutus son omnívoras por presentar volúmenes similares tanto para vegetales 2 Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, como para artrópodos. Thomasomys kalinowskii es considerada generalista por la mayor amplitud de nicho Universidad Nacional Mayor de (4,61), mientras A. orophilus es considerada especialista por el menor valor (1,70). Akodon orophilus mostró San Marcos. una preferencia por el consumo de artrópodos adultos al tener un bajo coeficiente de variación (CV= 20%) y Email Víctor Pacheco: también un significativo aumento en el consumo de larvas de artrópodos en la época húmeda, siendo la única [email protected] especie con variación estacional en la dieta. -
Amazon Alive: a Decade of Discoveries 1999-2009
Amazon Alive! A decade of discovery 1999-2009 The Amazon is the planet’s largest rainforest and river basin. It supports countless thousands of species, as well as 30 million people. © Brent Stirton / Getty Images / WWF-UK © Brent Stirton / Getty Images The Amazon is the largest rainforest on Earth. It’s famed for its unrivalled biological diversity, with wildlife that includes jaguars, river dolphins, manatees, giant otters, capybaras, harpy eagles, anacondas and piranhas. The many unique habitats in this globally significant region conceal a wealth of hidden species, which scientists continue to discover at an incredible rate. Between 1999 and 2009, at least 1,200 new species of plants and vertebrates have been discovered in the Amazon biome (see page 6 for a map showing the extent of the region that this spans). The new species include 637 plants, 257 fish, 216 amphibians, 55 reptiles, 16 birds and 39 mammals. In addition, thousands of new invertebrate species have been uncovered. Owing to the sheer number of the latter, these are not covered in detail by this report. This report has tried to be comprehensive in its listing of new plants and vertebrates described from the Amazon biome in the last decade. But for the largest groups of life on Earth, such as invertebrates, such lists do not exist – so the number of new species presented here is no doubt an underestimate. Cover image: Ranitomeya benedicta, new poison frog species © Evan Twomey amazon alive! i a decade of discovery 1999-2009 1 Ahmed Djoghlaf, Executive Secretary, Foreword Convention on Biological Diversity The vital importance of the Amazon rainforest is very basic work on the natural history of the well known. -
Advances in Cytogenetics of Brazilian Rodents: Cytotaxonomy, Chromosome Evolution and New Karyotypic Data
COMPARATIVE A peer-reviewed open-access journal CompCytogenAdvances 11(4): 833–892 in cytogenetics (2017) of Brazilian rodents: cytotaxonomy, chromosome evolution... 833 doi: 10.3897/CompCytogen.v11i4.19925 RESEARCH ARTICLE Cytogenetics http://compcytogen.pensoft.net International Journal of Plant & Animal Cytogenetics, Karyosystematics, and Molecular Systematics Advances in cytogenetics of Brazilian rodents: cytotaxonomy, chromosome evolution and new karyotypic data Camilla Bruno Di-Nizo1, Karina Rodrigues da Silva Banci1, Yukie Sato-Kuwabara2, Maria José de J. Silva1 1 Laboratório de Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brazil, 1500, CEP 05503-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 2 Departamento de Genética e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 277, CEP 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil Corresponding author: Maria José de J. Silva ([email protected]) Academic editor: A. Barabanov | Received 1 August 2017 | Accepted 23 October 2017 | Published 21 December 2017 http://zoobank.org/203690A5-3F53-4C78-A64F-C2EB2A34A67C Citation: Di-Nizo CB, Banci KRS, Sato-Kuwabara Y, Silva MJJ (2017) Advances in cytogenetics of Brazilian rodents: cytotaxonomy, chromosome evolution and new karyotypic data. Comparative Cytogenetics 11(4): 833–892. https://doi. org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v11i4.19925 Abstract Rodents constitute one of the most diversified mammalian orders. Due to the morphological similarity in many of the groups, their taxonomy is controversial. Karyotype information proved to be an important tool for distinguishing some species because some of them are species-specific. Additionally, rodents can be an excellent model for chromosome evolution studies since many rearrangements have been described in this group.This work brings a review of cytogenetic data of Brazilian rodents, with information about diploid and fundamental numbers, polymorphisms, and geographical distribution. -
Ecuador's Biodiversity Hotspots
Ecuador’s Biodiversity Hotspots Destination: Andes, Amazon & Galapagos Islands, Ecuador Duration: 19 Days Dates: 29th June – 17th July 2018 Exploring various habitats throughout the wonderful & diverse country of Ecuador Spotting a huge male Andean bear & watching as it ripped into & fed on bromeliads Watching a Eastern olingo climbing the cecropia from the decking in Wildsumaco Seeing ~200 species of bird including 33 species of dazzling hummingbirds Watching a Western Galapagos racer hunting, catching & eating a Marine iguana Incredible animals in the Galapagos including nesting flightless cormorants 36 mammal species including Lowland paca, Andean bear & Galapagos fur seals Watching the incredible and tiny Pygmy marmoset in the Amazon near Sacha Lodge Having very close views of 8 different Andean condors including 3 on the ground Having Galapagos sea lions come up & interact with us on the boat and snorkelling Tour Leader / Guides Overview Martin Royle (Royle Safaris Tour Leader) Gustavo (Andean Naturalist Guide) Day 1: Quito / Puembo Francisco (Antisana Reserve Guide) Milton (Cayambe Coca National Park Guide) ‘Campion’ (Wildsumaco Guide) Day 2: Antisana Wilmar (Shanshu), Alex and Erica (Amazonia Guides) Gustavo (Galapagos Islands Guide) Days 3-4: Cayambe Coca Participants Mr. Joe Boyer Days 5-6: Wildsumaco Mrs. Rhoda Boyer-Perkins Day 7: Quito / Puembo Days 8-10: Amazon Day 11: Quito / Puembo Days 12-18: Galapagos Day 19: Quito / Puembo Royle Safaris – 6 Greenhythe Rd, Heald Green, Cheshire, SK8 3NS – 0845 226 8259 – [email protected] Day by Day Breakdown Overview Ecuador may be a small country on a map, but it is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of life and biodiversity. -
Universidad Nacional Mayor De San Marcos Modelamiento Distributivo
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Universidad del Perú. Decana de América Dirección General de Estudios de Posgrado Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas Unidad de Posgrado Modelamiento distributivo de micromamíferos terrestres no voladores en la Amazonía peruana TESIS Para optar el Grado Académico de Magíster en Zoología con mención en Ecología y Conservación AUTOR Christian Ricardo LOAIZA SALAZAR ASESOR Víctor Raúl PACHECO TORRES Lima, Perú 2018 Este trabajo se realizó en gran medida gracias al financiamiento del proyecto FONDECYT (PIAP - 2 - P - 420 - 14). La colecta de especímenes se realizó gracias al permiso de colección fuera de áreas protegidas, otorgado por la Dirección General de Flora y Fauna Silvestre del Ministerio de Agricultura y Riego, Resolución Directoral No. 0140 - 2015 - SERFOR - DGGSPFFS. Un agradecimiento especial a Pamela Sánchez, Esteban Fong, Judith Carrasco, Alexander Pari, Brian Tinoco y Werner Pinedo por su colaboración y apoyo con el trabajo de campo. Se agradece también al Departamento de Mastozoología del Museo de Historia Natural (MUSM) de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos por su apoyo con el equipo de campo y por facilitar la base de datos de la colección de mamíferos. ii AGRADECIMIENTOS Deseo expresar en primer lugar mi profundo agradecimiento al Dr. Víctor Pacheco Torres por la confianza y el apoyo brindado al haberme aceptado como uno de sus estudiantes de maestría y por los conocimientos impartidos sobre sistemática y biogeografía de mamíferos neotropicales, sin duda su amistad y confianza en estos últimos años ha sido la mejor recompensa al culminar con este trabajo. Un agradecimiento especial a Santiago Burneo, Carlos Iñiguez y Enrique Martínez Meyer por haberme impartido los conocimientos básicos y elementales sobre modelamiento de la distribución de especies y Sistemas de Información Geográfica, sus valiosos consejos me incentivaron en gran manera a profundizar mi interés en el mundo del modelamiento. -
Supporting Files
Table S1. Summary of Special Emissions Report Scenarios (SERs) to which we fit climate models for extant mammalian species. Mean Annual Temperature Standard Scenario year (˚C) Deviation Standard Error Present 4.447 15.850 0.057 B1_low 2050s 5.941 15.540 0.056 B1 2050s 6.926 15.420 0.056 A1b 2050s 7.602 15.336 0.056 A2 2050s 8.674 15.163 0.055 A1b 2080s 7.390 15.444 0.056 A2 2080s 9.196 15.198 0.055 A2_top 2080s 11.225 14.721 0.053 Table S2. List of mammalian taxa included and excluded from the species distribution models. -
The Neotropical Region Sensu the Areas of Endemism of Terrestrial Mammals
Australian Systematic Botany, 2017, 30, 470–484 ©CSIRO 2017 doi:10.1071/SB16053_AC Supplementary material The Neotropical region sensu the areas of endemism of terrestrial mammals Elkin Alexi Noguera-UrbanoA,B,C,D and Tania EscalanteB APosgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Unidad de Posgrado, Edificio A primer piso, Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universitaria, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. BGrupo de Investigación en Biogeografía de la Conservación, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. CGrupo de Investigación de Ecología Evolutiva, Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Nariño, Ciudadela Universitaria Torobajo, 1175-1176 Nariño, Colombia. DCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Page 1 of 18 Australian Systematic Botany, 2017, 30, 470–484 ©CSIRO 2017 doi:10.1071/SB16053_AC Table S1. List of taxa processed Number Taxon Number Taxon 1 Abrawayaomys ruschii 55 Akodon montensis 2 Abrocoma 56 Akodon mystax 3 Abrocoma bennettii 57 Akodon neocenus 4 Abrocoma boliviensis 58 Akodon oenos 5 Abrocoma budini 59 Akodon orophilus 6 Abrocoma cinerea 60 Akodon paranaensis 7 Abrocoma famatina 61 Akodon pervalens 8 Abrocoma shistacea 62 Akodon philipmyersi 9 Abrocoma uspallata 63 Akodon reigi 10 Abrocoma vaccarum 64 Akodon sanctipaulensis 11 Abrocomidae 65 Akodon serrensis 12 Abrothrix 66 Akodon siberiae 13 Abrothrix andinus 67 Akodon simulator 14 Abrothrix hershkovitzi 68 Akodon spegazzinii 15 Abrothrix illuteus -
BATS of the Golfo Dulce Region, Costa Rica
MURCIÉLAGOS de la región del Golfo Dulce, Puntarenas, Costa Rica BATS of the Golfo Dulce Region, Costa Rica 1 Elène Haave-Audet1,2, Gloriana Chaverri3,4, Doris Audet2, Manuel Sánchez1, Andrew Whitworth1 1Osa Conservation, 2University of Alberta, 3Universidad de Costa Rica, 4Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Photos: Doris Audet (DA), Joxerra Aihartza (JA), Gloriana Chaverri (GC), Sébastien Puechmaille (SP), Manuel Sánchez (MS). Map: Hellen Solís, Universidad de Costa Rica © Elène Haave-Audet [[email protected]] and other authors. Thanks to: Osa Conservation and the Bobolink Foundation. [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1209] version 1 11/2019 The Golfo Dulce region is comprised of old and secondary growth seasonally wet tropical forest. This guide includes representative species from all families encountered in the lowlands (< 400 masl), where ca. 75 species possibly occur. Species checklist for the region was compiled based on bat captures by the authors and from: Lista y distribución de murciélagos de Costa Rica. Rodríguez & Wilson (1999); The mammals of Central America and Southeast Mexico. Reid (2012). Taxonomy according to Simmons (2005). La región del Golfo Dulce está compuesta de bosque estacionalmente húmedo primario y secundario. Esta guía incluye especies representativas de las familias presentes en las tierras bajas de la región (< de 400 m.s.n.m), donde se puede encontrar c. 75 especies. La lista de especies fue preparada con base en capturas de los autores y desde: Lista y distribución de murciélagos de Costa Rica. Rodríguez -
Rodentia: Cricetidae) for Colombia Therya, Vol
Therya ISSN: 2007-3364 Asociación Mexicana de Mastozoología A. C. Bautista Plazas, Sebastian; Rodríguez Bolaños, Abelardo; Castellanos Florez, Ronald First record of Eastern Cloud Forest Rat Nephelomys nimbosus (Rodentia: Cricetidae) for Colombia Therya, vol. 9, no. 1, 2018, pp. 103-106 Asociación Mexicana de Mastozoología A. C. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12933/therya-18-431 Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=402358292013 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative THERYA, 2018, Vol. 9 (1): 103-106 DOI: 10.12933/therya-18-431 ISSN 2007-3364 First record of Eastern Cloud Forest Rat Nephelomys nimbosus (Rodentia: Cricetidae) for Colombia SEBASTIAN BAUTISTA PLAZAS1, 2*, ABELARDO RODRÍGUEZ BOLAÑOS2 AND RONALD CASTELLANOS FLOREZ2 1 Laboratorio Ecología de Bosques Tropicales y Primatologia, Universidad de los Andes, Carrera 1 No 18A 12. Bogotá 111711, Colombia. Email: [email protected] (SB). 2 Laboratorio Biodiversidad de Alta Montaña, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Carrera 4 No 26B 54. Bogotá 111611, Colombia. Email: [email protected] (AR), [email protected] (RC). *Corresponding author Currently, four species of Nephelomys (N. childi, N. maculiventer, N. meridiensis and N. pectoralis) are known from Colombia. Here we present the first records of a fifth species, the rare Eastern Cloud Forest rat N. nimbosus, previously considered endemic to Ecuador and so far recorded only at five localities in the forests of the Eastern Cordillera. -
(Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) En El Valle De La Paz
Ecología en Bolivia 54(1): 5-17. Abril 2019. ISBN 2075- 5023. Algunos aspectos de la historia natural del murciélago nectarívoro Anoura peruana (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) en el valle de La Paz Some aspects of the natural history of nectar-feeding bat Anoura peruana(Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) in the valley of La Paz María Raquel Galeón-Alcón¹ ,³* & Isabel Moya²,³ ¹Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, calle 27 Cota Cota – Campus Universitario, La Paz, Bolivia. *Autora de correspondencia: [email protected] ²Colección Boliviana de Fauna, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, calle 27 Cota Cota Campus Universitario, La Paz, Bolivia ³Fundación PCMB, Programa para la Conservación de los Murciélagos de Bolivia, camino a Sacaba Km 2½ Urb. Las Magnolias, Cochabamba, Bolivia Resumen Los murciélagos en el valle de La Paz son un grupo poco estudiado, hasta el año 1991 se estimaba la presencia de cuatro especies. Posteriormente en 2015, se reportaron a otras especies, entre ellas al murciélago nectarívoro Anoura peruana. El acelerado crecimiento urbano en la ciudad de La Paz está ocasionando la pérdida por cambio de uso de suelo. Por esto, el objetivo de este trabajo fue brindar aportes al conocimiento de la historia natural y la ecología de Anoura peruanaen el Valle deLa Paz, para lo cual capturamos murciélagos en tres tipos de áreas. De los murciélagos capturados se colectaron muestras de polen y heces para la determinación de la dieta. Como resultados, presentamos la descripción de sus posibles áreas de forrajeo y refugios. También encontramos que Anoura peruana estaría alimentándose de 14 especies de plantas que componen la vegetación nativa y cultivada a nivel local. -
Bat Rabies and Other Lyssavirus Infections
Prepared by the USGS National Wildlife Health Center Bat Rabies and Other Lyssavirus Infections Circular 1329 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Front cover photo (D.G. Constantine) A Townsend’s big-eared bat. Bat Rabies and Other Lyssavirus Infections By Denny G. Constantine Edited by David S. Blehert Circular 1329 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2009 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment, visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod To order this and other USGS information products, visit http://store.usgs.gov Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: Constantine, D.G., 2009, Bat rabies and other lyssavirus infections: Reston, Va., U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1329, 68 p. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Constantine, Denny G., 1925– Bat rabies and other lyssavirus infections / by Denny G. Constantine. p. cm. - - (Geological circular ; 1329) ISBN 978–1–4113–2259–2 1.