Lista Actualizada Y Comentada De Los Mamíferos De Venezuela
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The Chocó-Darién Conservation Corridor
July 4, 2011 The Chocó-Darién Conservation Corridor A Project Design Note for Validation to Climate, Community, and Biodiversity (CCB) Standards (2nd Edition). CCB Project Design Document – July 4, 2011 Executive Summary Colombia is home to over 10% of the world’s plant and animal species despite covering just 0.7% of the planet’s surface, and has more registered species of birds and amphibians than any other country in the world. Along Colombia’s northwest border with Panama lies the Darién region, one of the most diverse ecosystems of the American tropics, a recognized biodiversity hotspot, and home to two UNESCO Natural World Heritage sites. The spectacular rainforests of the Darien shelter populations of endangered species such as the jaguar, spider monkey, wild dog, and peregrine falcon, as well as numerous rare species that exist nowhere else on the planet. The Darién is also home to a diverse group of Afro-Colombian, indigenous, and mestizo communities who depend on these natural resources. On August 1, 2005, the Council of Afro-Colombian Communities of the Tolo River Basin (COCOMASUR) was awarded collective land title to over 13,465 hectares of rainforest in the Serranía del Darién in the municipality of Acandí, Chocó in recognition of their traditional lifestyles and longstanding presence in the region. If they are to preserve the forests and their traditional way of life, these communities must overcome considerable challenges. During 2001- 2010 alone, over 10% of the natural forest cover of the surrounding region was converted to pasture for cattle ranching or cleared to support unsustainable agricultural practices. -
Luiz De Queiroz” Centro De Energia Nuclear Na Agricultura
1 Universidade de São Paulo Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz” Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura Sistemática do gênero Nectomys Peters, 1861 (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) Elisandra de Almeida Chiquito Tese apresentada para obtenção do título de Doutora em Ciências. Área de concentração: Ecologia Aplicada Volume 1 - Texto Piracicaba 2015 2 Elisandra de Almeida Chiquito Bacharel em Ciências Biológicas Sistemática do gênero Nectomys Peters, 1861 (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) Orientador: Prof. Dr. ALEXANDRE REIS PERCEQUILLO Tese apresentada para obtenção do título de Doutora em Ciências. Área de concentração: Ecologia Aplicada Volume 1 - Texto Piracicaba 2015 Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação DIVISÃO DE BIBLIOTECA - DIBD/ESALQ/USP Chiquito, Elisandra de Almeida Sistemática do gênero Nectomys Peters, 1861 (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) / Elisandra de Almeida Chiquito. - - Piracicaba, 2015. 2 v : il. Tese (Doutorado) - - Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”. Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura. 1. Variação geográfica 2. Rato d’água 3. Oryzomyini 4. Táxons nominais I. Título CDD 599.3233 C541s “Permitida a cópia total ou parcial deste documento, desde que citada a fonte – O autor” 3 DEDICATÓRIA Dedico à minha sobrinha Sofia, por sua compreensão, inteligência, espontaneidade, e pelas alegrias que dividimos. 4 5 AGRADECIMENTOS Quero expressar nesse espaço meus mais sinceros agradecimentos à todas as pessoas que fizeram parte deste processo, desses 52 meses de aprendizagens e convivências. Sou muitíssimo grata ao meu orientador, PC, por sua amizade, por sempre considerar o humano que é cada orientado. Obrigada por me dar a liberdade que precisei para conduzir meu trabalho, pelo aprendizado que me proporcionou, por confiar um projeto dessa magnitude em minhas mãos, também por me fazer acreditar que sempre posso dar um passo a mais. -
Genetic Diversity of the Chaerephon Leucogaster/Pumilus Complex From
Genetic diversity of the Chaerephon leucogaster/pumilus complex from mainland Africa and the western Indian Ocean islands Theshnie Naidoo 202513500 Submitted in fulfillment of the academic Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Life Sciences, Westville Campus, University of KwaZulu – Natal, Durban. NOVEMBER 2013 Supervisory Committee Prof. JM. Lamb Dr. MC. Schoeman Dr. PJ. Taylor Dr. SM. Goodman i ABSTRACT Chaerephon (Dobson, 1874), an Old World genus belonging to the family Molossidae, is part of the suborder Vespertilioniformes. Members of this genus are distributed across mainland Africa (sample sites; Tanzania, Yemen, Kenya, Botswana, South Africa and Swaziland), its offshore islands (Zanzibar, Pemba and Mozambique Island), Madagascar and the surrounding western Indian Ocean islands (Anjouan, Mayotte, Moheli, Grande Comore, Aldabra and La Reunion). A multifaceted approach was used to elucidate the phylogenetic and population genetic relationships at varying levels amongst these different taxa. Working at the subspecific level, I analysed the phylogenetics and phylogeography of Chaerephon leucogaster from Madagascar, based on mitochondrial cytochrome b and control region sequences. Cytochrome b genetic distances among C. leucogaster samples were low (maximum 0.35 %). Genetic distances between C. leucogaster and C. atsinanana ranged from 1.77 % to 2.62 %. Together, phylogenetic and distance analyses supported the classification of C. leucogaster as a separate species. D-loop data for C. leucogaster samples revealed significant but shallow phylogeographic structuring into three latitudinal groups (13º S, 15 - 17º S, 22 - 23º S) showing exclusive haplotypes which correlated with regions of suitable habitat defined by ecological niche modelling. Population genetic analysis of D-loop sequences indicated that populations from Madagascar have been expanding since 5 842 - 11 143 years BP. -
(GISD) 2021. Species Profile Rattus Rattus. Available From
FULL ACCOUNT FOR: Rattus rattus Rattus rattus System: Terrestrial Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia Chordata Mammalia Rodentia Muridae Common name Hausratte (German), European house rat (English), bush rat (English), blue rat (English), ship rat (English), roof rat (English), black rat (English) Synonym Mus rattus , Linnaeus, 1758 Mus alexandrinus , Geoffroy, 1803 Musculus frugivorus , Rafinesque, 1814 Mus novaezelandiae , Buller, 1870 Similar species Rattus norvegicus Summary A native of the Indian sub-continent, the ship rat (Rattus rattus) has now spread throughout the world. It is widespread in forest and woodlands as well as being able to live in and around buildings. It will feed on and damage almost any edible thing. The ship rat is most frequently identified with catastrophic declines of birds on islands. It is very agile and often frequents tree tops searching for food and nesting there in bunches of leaves and twigs. view this species on IUCN Red List Species Description A slender rat with large hairless ears, the ship rat (Rattus rattus) may be grey-brown on the back with either a similarly coloured or creamish-white belly, or it may be black all over. The uniformly- coloured tail is always longer than the head and body length combined. Its body weight is usually between 120 and 160 g but it can exceed 200 g. The work of Yosida (1980) and his co-workers has shown that there are two forms of R. rattus that differ in chromosome number. The more widespread Oceanic form has 38 chromosomes and is the ship rat of Europe, the Mediterranean region, America, Australia and New Zealand. -
Quaternary Murid Rodents of Timor Part I: New Material of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, and Description of a Second Species of the Genus
QUATERNARY MURID RODENTS OF TIMOR PART I: NEW MATERIAL OF CORYPHOMYS BUEHLERI SCHAUB, 1937, AND DESCRIPTION OF A SECOND SPECIES OF THE GENUS K. P. APLIN Australian National Wildlife Collection, CSIRO Division of Sustainable Ecosystems, Canberra and Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History ([email protected]) K. M. HELGEN Department of Vertebrate Zoology National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, Washington and Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History ([email protected]) BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Number 341, 80 pp., 21 figures, 4 tables Issued July 21, 2010 Copyright E American Museum of Natural History 2010 ISSN 0003-0090 CONTENTS Abstract.......................................................... 3 Introduction . ...................................................... 3 The environmental context ........................................... 5 Materialsandmethods.............................................. 7 Systematics....................................................... 11 Coryphomys Schaub, 1937 ........................................... 11 Coryphomys buehleri Schaub, 1937 . ................................... 12 Extended description of Coryphomys buehleri............................ 12 Coryphomys musseri, sp.nov.......................................... 25 Description.................................................... 26 Coryphomys, sp.indet.............................................. 34 Discussion . .................................................... -
Amazon Alive: a Decade of Discoveries 1999-2009
Amazon Alive! A decade of discovery 1999-2009 The Amazon is the planet’s largest rainforest and river basin. It supports countless thousands of species, as well as 30 million people. © Brent Stirton / Getty Images / WWF-UK © Brent Stirton / Getty Images The Amazon is the largest rainforest on Earth. It’s famed for its unrivalled biological diversity, with wildlife that includes jaguars, river dolphins, manatees, giant otters, capybaras, harpy eagles, anacondas and piranhas. The many unique habitats in this globally significant region conceal a wealth of hidden species, which scientists continue to discover at an incredible rate. Between 1999 and 2009, at least 1,200 new species of plants and vertebrates have been discovered in the Amazon biome (see page 6 for a map showing the extent of the region that this spans). The new species include 637 plants, 257 fish, 216 amphibians, 55 reptiles, 16 birds and 39 mammals. In addition, thousands of new invertebrate species have been uncovered. Owing to the sheer number of the latter, these are not covered in detail by this report. This report has tried to be comprehensive in its listing of new plants and vertebrates described from the Amazon biome in the last decade. But for the largest groups of life on Earth, such as invertebrates, such lists do not exist – so the number of new species presented here is no doubt an underestimate. Cover image: Ranitomeya benedicta, new poison frog species © Evan Twomey amazon alive! i a decade of discovery 1999-2009 1 Ahmed Djoghlaf, Executive Secretary, Foreword Convention on Biological Diversity The vital importance of the Amazon rainforest is very basic work on the natural history of the well known. -
Supporting Files
Table S1. Summary of Special Emissions Report Scenarios (SERs) to which we fit climate models for extant mammalian species. Mean Annual Temperature Standard Scenario year (˚C) Deviation Standard Error Present 4.447 15.850 0.057 B1_low 2050s 5.941 15.540 0.056 B1 2050s 6.926 15.420 0.056 A1b 2050s 7.602 15.336 0.056 A2 2050s 8.674 15.163 0.055 A1b 2080s 7.390 15.444 0.056 A2 2080s 9.196 15.198 0.055 A2_top 2080s 11.225 14.721 0.053 Table S2. List of mammalian taxa included and excluded from the species distribution models. -
The Neotropical Region Sensu the Areas of Endemism of Terrestrial Mammals
Australian Systematic Botany, 2017, 30, 470–484 ©CSIRO 2017 doi:10.1071/SB16053_AC Supplementary material The Neotropical region sensu the areas of endemism of terrestrial mammals Elkin Alexi Noguera-UrbanoA,B,C,D and Tania EscalanteB APosgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Unidad de Posgrado, Edificio A primer piso, Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universitaria, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. BGrupo de Investigación en Biogeografía de la Conservación, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. CGrupo de Investigación de Ecología Evolutiva, Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Nariño, Ciudadela Universitaria Torobajo, 1175-1176 Nariño, Colombia. DCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Page 1 of 18 Australian Systematic Botany, 2017, 30, 470–484 ©CSIRO 2017 doi:10.1071/SB16053_AC Table S1. List of taxa processed Number Taxon Number Taxon 1 Abrawayaomys ruschii 55 Akodon montensis 2 Abrocoma 56 Akodon mystax 3 Abrocoma bennettii 57 Akodon neocenus 4 Abrocoma boliviensis 58 Akodon oenos 5 Abrocoma budini 59 Akodon orophilus 6 Abrocoma cinerea 60 Akodon paranaensis 7 Abrocoma famatina 61 Akodon pervalens 8 Abrocoma shistacea 62 Akodon philipmyersi 9 Abrocoma uspallata 63 Akodon reigi 10 Abrocoma vaccarum 64 Akodon sanctipaulensis 11 Abrocomidae 65 Akodon serrensis 12 Abrothrix 66 Akodon siberiae 13 Abrothrix andinus 67 Akodon simulator 14 Abrothrix hershkovitzi 68 Akodon spegazzinii 15 Abrothrix illuteus -
Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan
NUMBER 680 AUGUST 26, 1977 OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN TYPE SPECIMENS OF RECENT MAMMALS IN THE MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN BY EMMET T. HOOPER Because type specimens (holotypes, syntypes, lectotypes and neotypes) are the property of science, institutions which maintain them have special obligations to insure their safety and permanence and to make available essential information about them. Publishing a list is one way to make that information available. It is a procedure recommended by national and international organizations concerned with systematic collections, for exam- ple by the American Society of Marnmalogists' Committee for Systematic Resources, 1974, and by the Association of Systematic Collections. The International Council of Museums also, in its efforts to draw forth informa- tion on types, considered preparing a universal catalogue of type specimens in zoology and paleontology. Though the objective was not achieved, the Council, in 1968, did produce "A preliminary list of catalogues of type specimens in zoology and paleontology" authored by A. W. Frank Banfield. This publication cites, for Recent Mammalia, catalogues of specimens in 12 Museums. Additional lists have been published (e. g., Jones and Genoways, Misc. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Kans., 51: 129-146, 1969; Schlitter, J. Mamm., 55: 264-266, 1974). The present writing is the first report on the mammalian types contained in The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. LIST OF TYPES Listed below are the 118 holotypes and two neotypes contained in the collection. They are arranged under the names by which they were originally described and, when appropriate, are cross-listed to accord with current usage. -
Interactions Between Bats and Floral Resources in a Premontane Forest, Valle Del Cauca, Colombia
THERYA, 2018, Vol. 9 (2): 129-136 DOI: 10.12933/therya-18-560 ISSN 2007-3364 Interactions between bats and floral resources in a premontane forest, Valle del Cauca, Colombia CATHERINE MORA-BELTRÁN*1, AND HUGO FERNANDO LÓPEZ-ARÉVALO1 1 Grupo en Conservación y Manejo de Vida Silvestre, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Carrera 30 nº 45-03, edificio 425, oficina 110. Bogotá, Colombia. Email: [email protected] (CMB), [email protected] (HLA). * Corresponding author The study of interaction networks between species is a subject that has drawn increasing attention in recent decades, especially in inves- tigations involving relationships between plants and pollinators or seed dispersers. In the Neotropics, bats of the subfamily Glossophaginae show morphological modifications for a specialized diet consisting of nectar and pollen, but opportunistic species belonging to other subfami- lies that consume floral resources (nectar and pollen) have also been identified. This study describes for the first time the interactions between nectarivorous bats in the Andean region of Colombia from the identification of pollen associated with the bat species inhabiting the protected area “Reserva Forestal Bosque de Yotoco (RFBY)”. Bats were captured with mist nets; a pollen sample was collected from each specimen by con- tact with glycerin gelatin, and pollen samples were mounted on slides. In addition, plant material of the blooming species that displayed the syndrome of chiropterophyly was collected to build a reference pollen collection. For the analysis, we used Levin’s standardized niche breadth (BA), the relative frequency of resources (Fi), and the Resource Importance Value Index (RIVI). -
Montano Occidental
guía dinámica de los mamíferos del bosque montano occidental santiago ron coordinador editorial Lista de especies Número de especies: 83 Artiodactyla Cervidae Mazama rufina, Corzuelo roja pequeña Pudu mephistophiles, Ciervo enano Carnivora Canidae Pseudalopex culpaeus, Lobo de páramo Cerdocyon thous, Zorro cangrejero Felidae Leopardus colocolo, Gato de las pampas Leopardus tigrinus, Tigrillo chico Puma concolor, Puma Mephitidae Conepatus semistriatus, Zorrillo rayado Mustelidae Lontra longicaudis, Erlangen. (Walther). Mustela frenata, Comadreja andina Procyonidae Nasuella olivacea, Coatí andino Bassaricyon medius, Bassaricyon neblina, neblina Ursidae Tremarctos ornatus, Oso andino Chiroptera Molossidae Eumops perotis, Murciélago gigante de bonete Promops davisoni, Tadarida brasiliensis, Murciélago de cola libre del Brasil Mormoopidae Mormoops megalophylla, Murciélago rostro de fantasma Phyllostomidae Anoura fistulata, Murciélago longirostro de labio largo Anoura peruana, Murciélago longirostro peruano Artibeus lituratus, Murciélago frutero grande Artibeus ravus, Murciélago frutero chico Artibeus aequatorialis, Murciélago frutero de Andersen Desmodus rotundus, Murciélago vampiro común Enchisthenes hartii, Murciélago frutero aterciopelado Micronycteris megalotis, Murciélago orejudo común Micronycteris hirsuta, Murciélago orejón crestado Platyrrhinus albericoi, Murciélago de nariz ancha de Alberico Platyrrhinus dorsalis, Murciélago de nariz ancha de Thomas Platyrrhinus infuscus, Murciélago de nariz ancha marrón Platyrrhinus ismaeli, Murciélago -
Convergent Evolution of Olfactory and Thermoregulatory Capacities in Small Amphibious Mammals
Convergent evolution of olfactory and thermoregulatory capacities in small amphibious mammals Quentin Martineza,1, Julien Clavelb,c, Jacob A. Esselstynd,e, Anang S. Achmadif, Camille Grohég,h, Nelly Piroti,j, and Pierre-Henri Fabrea,k aInstitut des Sciences de l’Évolution de Montpellier (ISEM), CNRS, Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), Université de Montpellier (UM), UMR 5554, 34095 Montpellier, France; bDepartment of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, SW7 5DB London, United Kingdom; cUniv. Lyon Laboratoire d’Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés, UMR CNRS 5023, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l’État (ENTPE), F‐69622 Villeurbanne, Cedex, France; dMuseum of Natural Science, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803; eDepartment of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803; fMuseum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), 16911 Cibinong, Indonesia; gDivision of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024; hLaboratoire Paléontologie Évolution Paléoécosystèmes Paléoprimatologie (PALEVOPRIM, UMR 7262, CNRS-Institut écologie et environnement [INEE]), Université de Poitiers, 86073 Poitiers, Cedex 9, France; iInstitut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier (IRCM), INSERM, U1194 UM, Institut du Cancer de Montpellier (ICM), F-34298 Montpellier, Cedex 5, France; jRéseau d’Histologie Expérimentale de Montpellier, UMS3426 CNRS-US009 INSERM-UM, 34298 Montpellier, France; and kMammal Section, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, SW7 5DB London, United Kingdom Edited by David B. Wake, University of California, Berkeley, CA, and approved February 28, 2020 (received for review October 11, 2019) Olfaction and thermoregulation are key functions for mammals. The partitioning has been documented in histological, airflow dynamic, former is critical to feeding, mating, and predator avoidance behaviors, and performance test studies (9–13).