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Home , Artibeus, Black mastiff bat, Centronycteris, Chiroderma, Common vampire bat, Dermanura

MURCIÉLAGOS de la región del Golfo Dulce, Puntarenas, Costa Rica of the Golfo Dulce Region, Costa Rica 1 Elène Haave-Audet1,2, Gloriana Chaverri3,4, Doris Audet2, Manuel Sánchez1, Andrew Whitworth1 1Osa Conservation, 2University of Alberta, 3Universidad de Costa Rica, 4Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Photos: Doris Audet (DA), Joxerra Aihartza (JA), Gloriana Chaverri (GC), Sébastien Puechmaille (SP), Manuel Sánchez (MS). Map: Hellen Solís, Universidad de Costa Rica © Elène Haave-Audet [[email protected]] and other authors. Thanks to: Osa Conservation and the Bobolink Foundation. [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1209] version 1 11/2019

The Golfo Dulce region is comprised of old and secondary growth seasonally wet tropical forest. This guide includes representative from all families encountered in the lowlands (< 400 masl), where ca. 75 species possibly occur. Species checklist for the region was compiled based on captures by the authors and from: Lista y distribución de murciélagos de Costa Rica. Rodríguez & Wilson (1999); The of and Southeast . Reid (2012). according to Simmons (2005).

La región del Golfo Dulce está compuesta de bosque estacionalmente húmedo primario y secundario. Esta guía incluye especies representativas de las familias presentes en las tierras bajas de la región (< de 400 m.s.n.m), donde se puede encontrar c. 75 especies. La lista de especies fue preparada con base en capturas de los autores y desde: Lista y distribución de murciélagos de Costa Rica. Rodríguez y Wilson (1999); The mammals of Central America and Southeast Mexico. Reid (2012). Taxonomía de Simmons (2005).

Family/Familia

Sac-winged bats/Murciélagos de alas de bolsa

Insectivores/insectívoros 1 Rhynchonycteris naso GC 2 Rhynchonycteris naso MS 3 leptura GC Lesser white-lined bat/ /murciélago narigón Proboscis bat/murciélago narigón murciélago de ala delgada

4 Saccopteryx bilineata DA 5 Saccopteryx bilineata JA 6 centralis SB 7 kappleri SB Greater white-lined bat/murciélago Greater white-lined bat/murciélago Greater doglike bat/murciélago de Shaggy bat/murciélago de Thomas listado listado Kappler

Family/Familia Noctilionidae

Fishing bats Murciélagos pescadores

8 albus MS Piscivores/piscívoros 9 Noctilio leporinus DA Northern /murciélago Greater fishing bat/murciélago fantasma pescador MURCIÉLAGOS de la región del Golfo Dulce, Puntarenas, Costa Rica 2 BATS of the Golfo Dulce Region, Costa Rica Elène Haave-Audet1,2, Gloriana Chaverri3,4, Doris Audet2, Manuel Sánchez1, Andrew Whitworth1 1Osa Conservation, 2University of Alberta, 3Universidad de Costa Rica, 4Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Photos: Doris Audet (DA), Joxerra Aihartza (JA), Gloriana Chaverri (GC), Sébastien Puechmaille (SP), Manuel Sánchez (MS). Map: Hellen Solís, Universidad de Costa Rica © Elène Haave-Audet [[email protected]] and other authors. Thanks to: Osa Conservation and the Bobolink Foundation [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1209] version 1 11/2019

Family/Familia Mormoopidae

Leaf-chinned bats Murciélagos bigotudos

Insectivores/insectívoros 10 parnellii DA 11 Pteronotus personatus GC 12 Pteronotus gymnonotus GC Common mustached bat/murciélago Wagner’s mustached bat/ murciélago Great naked-backed bat/murciélago de de Parnell bigotudo oído

Family/Familia Subfamily/Subfamilia Phyllostomidae

Leaf-nosed bats Gleaning & carnivorous bats Murciélagos con hoja nasal Murciélagos que se alimentan en el follaje y carnívoros

13 microtis DA 14 Microycteris minuta JA Common big-eared bat/murciélago Tiny big-eared bat/murciélago enano orejitas

15 Micronycteris hirsuta SP 16 Lampronycteris brachyotis GC 17 Trinycteris nicefori GC 18 aurita GC Hairy big-eared bat/murciélago peludo Orange-throated bat/murciélago de Niceforo's bat/murciélago de Common sword-nosed bat/murciélago orejas cortas Nicéforo nariz de lanza

19 saurophila DA 20 brasiliense GC 21 Lophostoma silvicolum DA 22 Gardnerycteris crenulatum GC Stripe-headed round-eared bat/Tonatia Pigmy round-eared bat/murciélago de White-throated round-eared Striped hairy-nosed bat/murciélago lagartijera orejas redondas pigmeo bat/murciélago de orejas redondas de parreado garganta blanca MURCIÉLAGOS de la región del Golfo Dulce, Puntarenas, Costa Rica BATS of the Golfo Dulce Region, Costa Rica 3 Elène Haave-Audet1,2, Gloriana Chaverri3,4, Doris Audet2, Manuel Sánchez1, Andrew Whitworth1 1Osa Conservation, 2University of Alberta, 3Universidad de Costa Rica, 4Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Photos: Doris Audet (DA), Joxerra Aihartza (JA), Gloriana Chaverri (GC), Sébastien Puechmaille (SP), Manuel Sánchez (MS). Map: Hellen Solís, Universidad de Costa Rica © Elène Haave-Audet [[email protected]] and other authors. Thanks to: Osa Conservation and the Bobolink Foundation [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1209] version 1 11/2019

23 discolor DA 24 Phyllostomus hastatus GC 25 Trachops cirrhosus GC 26 Trachops cirrhosus MS Pale spear-nosed bat/murciélago Greater spear-nosed bat/murciélago Fringe-lipped bat/murciélago ranero Fringe-lipped bat/murciélago ranero careto punta de lanza

Subfamily/Subfamilia

Nectar feeding bats Murciélagos nectarívoros

27 Chrotopterus auritus GC 28 Vampyrum spectrum GC 29 soricina DA Woolly false bat/murciélago Great false /vampiro falso Common long-tongued bat/murciélago dorado musaraña

Subfamily/Subfamilia Carollinae

Short-tailed bats Murciélagos de cola corta

30 concava GC 31 Lonchophylla robusta GC /frugívoros 32 castanea GC Goldman's nectar bat/murciélago Orange nectar bat/murciélago grueso Chestnut short-tailed bat/Carolia mordedor castaña

Subfamily/Subfamilia

Tailless bats Murciélagos frugívoros

33 Carollia sowelli DA 34 Carollia perspicillata DA Frugivores/frugívoros 35 lilium DA Sowell's short-tailed bat/Carolia de Seba’s short-tailed Bat/Carolia Little yellow-shouldered bat/Esturnira cola corta transparante blanca MURCIÉLAGOS de la región del Golfo Dulce, Puntarenas, Costa Rica 4 BATS of the Golfo Dulce Region, Costa Rica Elène Haave-Audet1,2, Gloriana Chaverri3,4, Doris Audet2, Manuel Sánchez1, Andrew Whitworth1 1Osa Conservation, 2University of Alberta, 3Universidad de Costa Rica, 4Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Photos: Doris Audet (DA), Joxerra Aihartza (JA), Gloriana Chaverri (GC), Sébastien Puechmaille (SP), Manuel Sánchez (MS). Map: Hellen Solís, Universidad de Costa Rica © Elène Haave-Audet [[email protected]] and other authors. Thanks to: Osa Conservation and the Bobolink Foundation [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1209] version 1 11/2019

36 lituratus DA 37 Artibeus lituratus MS 38 Artibeus jamaicensis DA 39 watsoni DA Great fruit-eating bat/Artibeo correcto Great fruit-eating bat/Artibeo Jamaican fruit-eating bat/Artibeo Thomas' fruit-eating bat/Artibeo de correcto jamaiquino Watson

40 Dermanura watsoni MS 41 Enchisthenes hartii GC 42 bilobatum DA 43 Uroderma bilobatum MS Thomas' fruit-eating bat/Artibeo de Velvety fruit-eating bat/murciélago Common tent-making bat/murciélago Common tent-making bat/murciélago Watson frugívoro menor bilobulado bilobulado

44 helleri GC 45 Vampyrodes caracciolli GC 46 villosum GC 47 thyone GC Heller's broad-nosed bat/murciélago Great stripe-faced bat/murciélago Hairy big-eyed bat/Quiroderma Little yellow-eared bat/Vampiresa de Heller cara rayada velludo pequeña

Subfamily/Subfamilia Desmodontinae

Vampire bats Murciélagos vampiro

48 Centurio senex GC 49 Centurio senex MS Hematophagous/hematófagos 50 rotundus DA Wrinkle-faced bat/murciélago viejo Wrinkle-faced bat/murciélago viejo /vampiro común MURCIÉLAGOS de la región del Golfo Dulce, Puntarenas, Costa Rica BATS of the Golfo Dulce Region, Costa Rica 5 Elène Haave-Audet1,2, Gloriana Chaverri3,4, Doris Audet2, Manuel Sánchez1, Andrew Whitworth1 1Osa Conservation, 2University of Alberta, 3Universidad de Costa Rica, 4Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Photos: Doris Audet (DA), Joxerra Aihartza (JA), Gloriana Chaverri (GC), Sébastien Puechmaille (SP), Manuel Sánchez (MS). Map: Hellen Solís, Universidad de Costa Rica © Elène Haave-Audet [[email protected]] and other authors. Thanks to: Osa Conservation and the Bobolink Foundation [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1209] version 1 11/2019

Family/Familia Natalidae

Funnel-eared bats Murciélagos con orejas de embudo

51 Desmodus rotundus MS 52 Diphylla ecaudata GC Insectivores/insectívoros 53 Natalus mexicanus SP Common vampire bat/vampiro común Hairy-legged vampire bat/vampiro Mexican funnel-eared bat/murciélago chingo con orejas de embudo

Family/Familia Family/Familia Thyropteridae

Disk-winged bats Plain-nosed bats Murciélagos con discos en las alas Murciélagos vespertinos

Insectivores/insectívoros 54 Thyroptera tricolor MS Insectivores/insectívoros 55 Myotis albescens SP Spix's disk-winged bat/murciélago Silver-tipped myotis/murciélago platanillero vespertino plateado

56 io GC 57 brasiliensis DA 58 ega JA Thomas’ yellow bat/Murciélago Io Brazilian brown bat/Eptésico de Southern yellow bat/Lasiuro Brasil amarillo

Family/Familia Molossidae

Free-tailed bats Murciélagos de cola libre

Insectivores/insectívoros 59 bonariensis GC 60 rufus GC 61 Molossus sinaloae GC Dwarf bonneted bat/murciélago de Black mastiff bat/murciélago mastín Sinaloan mastiff bat/Moloso de sombrerete menudo negro Sinaloa