Diet and the Evolution of Digestion and Renal Function in Phyllostomid Bats
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Classification of Mammals 61
© Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FORCHAPTER SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION Classification © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC 4 NOT FORof SALE MammalsOR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION. 2ND PAGES 9781284032093_CH04_0060.indd 60 8/28/13 12:08 PM CHAPTER 4: Classification of Mammals 61 © Jones Despite& Bartlett their Learning,remarkable success, LLC mammals are much less© Jones stress & onBartlett the taxonomic Learning, aspect LLCof mammalogy, but rather as diverse than are most invertebrate groups. This is probably an attempt to provide students with sufficient information NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FORattributable SALE OR to theirDISTRIBUTION far greater individual size, to the high on the various kinds of mammals to make the subsequent energy requirements of endothermy, and thus to the inabil- discussions of mammalian biology meaningful. -
Diversity and Abundance of Roadkilled Bats in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest
diversity Article Diversity and Abundance of Roadkilled Bats in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Lucas Damásio 1,2 , Laís Amorim Ferreira 3, Vinícius Teixeira Pimenta 3, Greiciane Gaburro Paneto 4, Alexandre Rosa dos Santos 5, Albert David Ditchfield 3,6, Helena Godoy Bergallo 7 and Aureo Banhos 1,3,* 1 Centro de Ciências Exatas, Naturais e da Saúde, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Alto Universitário, s/nº, Guararema, Alegre 29500-000, ES, Brazil; [email protected] 2 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil 3 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Animal), Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514, Prédio Bárbara Weinberg, Vitória 29075-910, ES, Brazil; [email protected] (L.A.F.); [email protected] (V.T.P.); [email protected] (A.D.D.) 4 Centro de Ciências Exatas, Naturais e da Saúde, Departamento de Farmácia e Nutrição, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Alto Universitário, s/nº, Guararema, Alegre 29500-000, ES, Brazil; [email protected] 5 Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Engenharias, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Alto Universitário, s/nº, Guararema, Alegre 29500-000, ES, Brazil; [email protected] 6 Centro de Ciências Humanas e Naturais, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514, Vitória 29075-910, ES, Brazil 7 Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier 524, Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro 20550-900, RJ, Brazil; [email protected] Citation: Damásio, L.; Ferreira, L.A.; * Correspondence: [email protected] Pimenta, V.T.; Paneto, G.G.; dos Santos, A.R.; Ditchfield, A.D.; Abstract: Faunal mortality from roadkill has a negative impact on global biodiversity, and bats are Bergallo, H.G.; Banhos, A. -
Isolation and Characterization of Microsatellite Marker Loci in The
Journal of Genetics, Vol. 97, No. 5, December 2018, pp. 1179–1183 © Indian Academy of Sciences https://doi.org/10.1007/s12041-018-1012-y RESEARCH ARTICLE Isolation and characterization of microsatellite marker loci in the Wagner’s mustached bat Pteronotus psilotis (Chiroptera: Mormoopidae) and cross- amplification in other related species A. MÉNDEZ-RODRÍGUEZ1, R. LÓPEZ-WILCHIS1∗, A. SERRATO DÍAZ2, J. JUSTE3,4, M. A. DEL RÍO-PORTILLA5 and L. M. GUEVARA-CHUMACERO1∗ 1Departamento de Biología, and 2Departamento de Hidrobiología, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, Avenida San Rafael Atlixco No. 186, Col. Vicentina. Del. Iztapalapa, C.P. 09340 Ciudad de México, Mexico 3Estación Biológica de Doñana, C.S.I.C., Avda. Américo Vespucio 26, 41092 Sevilla, Spain 4CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain 5Departamento de Acuicultura, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, B.C., Carretera Ensenada-Tijuana #3918, Zona Playitas, Ensenada, B. C., C.P. 22860, Mexico ∗ For correspondence. E-mail: R. López-Wilchis, [email protected]; L. M. Guevara-Chumacero, [email protected]. Received 20 November 2017; revised 20 April 2018; accepted 25 April 2018; published online 29 October 2018 Abstract. Pteronotus psilotis, a mormoopid bat, is an insectivorous, gregarious and strict cave-dwelling species that is found areas between the sea level and an elevation of about 1000 masl. This species is present in diverse habitats ranging from rain forest to dry deciduous forest. Nine microsatellite loci were developed for Wagner’s mustached bat, Pteronotus psilotis using the next-generation sequencing approach, and their utility for population genetics studies was assessed. -
Chromosomal Evolution and Phylogeny in the Nullicauda Group
Gomes et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2018) 18:62 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-018-1176-3 RESEARCHARTICLE Open Access Chromosomal evolution and phylogeny in the Nullicauda group (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae): evidence from multidirectional chromosome painting Anderson José Baia Gomes1,3, Cleusa Yoshiko Nagamachi1,4, Luis Reginaldo Ribeiro Rodrigues2, Malcolm Andrew Ferguson-Smith5, Fengtang Yang6, Patricia Caroline Mary O’Brien5 and Julio Cesar Pieczarka1,4* Abstract Background: The family Phyllostomidae (Chiroptera) shows wide morphological, molecular and cytogenetic variation; many disagreements regarding its phylogeny and taxonomy remains to be resolved. In this study, we use chromosome painting with whole chromosome probes from the Phyllostomidae Phyllostomus hastatus and Carollia brevicauda to determine the rearrangements among several genera of the Nullicauda group (subfamilies Gliphonycterinae, Carolliinae, Rhinophyllinae and Stenodermatinae). Results: These data, when compared with previously published chromosome homology maps, allow the construction of a phylogeny comparable to those previously obtained by morphological and molecular analysis. Our phylogeny is largely in agreement with that proposed with molecular data, both on relationships between the subfamilies and among genera; it confirms, for instance, that Carollia and Rhinophylla, previously considered as part of the same subfamily are, in fact, distant genera. Conclusions: The occurrence of the karyotype considered ancestral for this family in several different branches -
Chiroderma Improvisum Baker & Genoways, 1976 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Saint Kitts, Lesser Antilles
12 2 1854 the journal of biodiversity data 14 March 2016 Check List NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 12(2): 1854, 14 March 2016 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/12.2.1854 ISSN 1809-127X © 2016 Check List and Authors First record of Chiroderma improvisum Baker & Genoways, 1976 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Saint Kitts, Lesser Antilles Jason D. Beck1*, Amanda D. Loftis2, Jennifer L. Daly2, Will K. Reeves3* and Maria V. Orlova4 1 Idaho Department of Fish and Game, 1345 Barton Rd, Pocatello, ID 83204, USA 2 Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, P.O. Box 334, Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis 3 406 Shawnee Trail, Centerville OH 45458, USA 4 National Research Tomsk State University, 36, Lenina str., Tomsk, 634050, Russia * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Chiroderma improvisum is a rare bat previously les. Saint Kitts Island consists of a composite volcanic known only on the Caribbean Islands of Guadeloupe and island with some limestone uplift formations located Montserrat. We report the first recorded capture of C. 180 km northwest of Guadeloupe and 80 km northwest improvisum on the island of Saint Kitts, 80 km northwest of Montserrat (Davis 1924). of Montserrat. Cytochrome b (cytB) gene analysis of the single captured specimen confirmed the identity of the The capture of this individual bat was incidental bat as C. improvisum; however, there is enough difference to a project conducted with Ross University School to indicate some population divergence, and possibly of Veterinary Medicine, which was examining bats differentiation at the subspecific level among islands. -
<I>Artibeus Jamaicensis</I>
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Mammalogy Papers: University of Nebraska State Museum Museum, University of Nebraska State 6-1-2007 Phylogenetics and Phylogeography of the Artibeus jamaicensis Complex Based on Cytochrome-b DNA Sequences Peter A. Larsen Texas Tech University, [email protected] Steven R. Hoofer Matthew C. Bozeman Scott C. Pedersen South Dakota State University, [email protected] Hugh H. Genoways University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/museummammalogy Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Molecular Genetics Commons, and the Zoology Commons Larsen, Peter A.; Hoofer, Steven R.; Bozeman, Matthew C.; Pedersen, Scott C.; Genoways, Hugh H.; Phillips, Carleton J.; Pumo, Dorothy E.; and Baker, Robert J., "Phylogenetics and Phylogeography of the Artibeus jamaicensis Complex Based on Cytochrome-b DNA Sequences" (2007). Mammalogy Papers: University of Nebraska State Museum. 53. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/museummammalogy/53 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Museum, University of Nebraska State at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mammalogy Papers: University of Nebraska State Museum by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Peter A. Larsen, Steven R. Hoofer, Matthew C. Bozeman, Scott C. Pedersen, Hugh H. Genoways, Carleton J. Phillips, Dorothy E. Pumo, and Robert J. Baker This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ museummammalogy/53 Journal of Mammalogy, 88(3):712–727, 2007 PHYLOGENETICS AND PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF THE ARTIBEUS JAMAICENSIS COMPLEX BASED ON CYTOCHROME-b DNA SEQUENCES PETER A. -
Desmodus Rotundus) Blood Feeding
toxins Article Vampire Venom: Vasodilatory Mechanisms of Vampire Bat (Desmodus rotundus) Blood Feeding Rahini Kakumanu 1, Wayne C. Hodgson 1, Ravina Ravi 1, Alejandro Alagon 2, Richard J. Harris 3 , Andreas Brust 4, Paul F. Alewood 4, Barbara K. Kemp-Harper 1,† and Bryan G. Fry 3,*,† 1 Department of Pharmacology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia; [email protected] (R.K.); [email protected] (W.C.H.); [email protected] (R.R.); [email protected] (B.K.K.-H.) 2 Departamento de Medicina Molecular y Bioprocesos, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 2001, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62210, Mexico; [email protected] 3 Venom Evolution Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4067, Australia; [email protected] 4 Institute for Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia; [email protected] (A.B.); [email protected] (P.F.A.) * Correspondence: [email protected] † Joint senior authors. Received: 20 November 2018; Accepted: 2 January 2019; Published: 8 January 2019 Abstract: Animals that specialise in blood feeding have particular challenges in obtaining their meal, whereby they impair blood hemostasis by promoting anticoagulation and vasodilation in order to facilitate feeding. These convergent selection pressures have been studied in a number of lineages, ranging from fleas to leeches. However, the vampire bat (Desmondus rotundus) is unstudied in regards to potential vasodilatory mechanisms of their feeding secretions (which are a type of venom). This is despite the intense investigations of their anticoagulant properties which have demonstrated that D. -
Murciélagos De San José De Guaviare
Murciélagos de San José de Guaviare - Guaviare,Colombia 1 Autores: Rafael Agudelo Liz, Valentina Giraldo Gutiérrez, Víctor Julio Setina Liz Msc En colaboración con: Fundación para la Conservación y el Desarrollo Sostenible Hugo Mantilla Meluk PhD Departamento de Biología. Universidad del Quindío Héctor F Restrepo C. Biólogo Msc FCDS Fotografía: Rafael Agudelo Liz, Laura Arias Franco, Roberto L.M Lugares: Serranía de La Lindosa, Humedal San José, Altos de Agua Bonita [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1006] versión 2 4/2019 1 Cormura brevirostris 2 Peropteryx macrotis 3 Saccopteryx bilineata 4 Saccopteryx leptura (Insectívoro) (Insectívoro) (Insectívoro) (Insectívoro) Familia: Emballonuridae Familia: Emballonuridae Familia: Emballonuridae Familia: Emballonuridae 5 Eumops sp. 6 Molossus molossus 7 Anoura caudifer 8 Anoura geoffroyi (Insectívoro) (Insectívoro) (Insectívoro) (Insectívoro) Familia: Molossidae Familia: Molossidae Familia: Phyllostomidae Familia: Phyllostomidae 9 Artibeus lituratus 10 Artibeus obscurus 11 Artibeus planirostris 12 Carollia brevicauda (Frugívoro) (Frugívoro) (Frugívoro) (Frugívoro) Familia: Phyllostomidae Familia: Phyllostomidae Familia: Phyllostomidae Familia: Phyllostomidae Murciélagos de San José de Guaviare - Guaviare,Colombia 2 Autores: Rafael Agudelo Liz, Valentina Giraldo Gutiérrez, Víctor Julio Setina Liz Msc En colaboración con: Fundación para la Conservación y el Desarrollo Sostenible Hugo Mantilla Meluk PhD Departamento de Biología. Universidad del Quindío Héctor F -
BATS of the Golfo Dulce Region, Costa Rica
MURCIÉLAGOS de la región del Golfo Dulce, Puntarenas, Costa Rica BATS of the Golfo Dulce Region, Costa Rica 1 Elène Haave-Audet1,2, Gloriana Chaverri3,4, Doris Audet2, Manuel Sánchez1, Andrew Whitworth1 1Osa Conservation, 2University of Alberta, 3Universidad de Costa Rica, 4Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Photos: Doris Audet (DA), Joxerra Aihartza (JA), Gloriana Chaverri (GC), Sébastien Puechmaille (SP), Manuel Sánchez (MS). Map: Hellen Solís, Universidad de Costa Rica © Elène Haave-Audet [[email protected]] and other authors. Thanks to: Osa Conservation and the Bobolink Foundation. [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1209] version 1 11/2019 The Golfo Dulce region is comprised of old and secondary growth seasonally wet tropical forest. This guide includes representative species from all families encountered in the lowlands (< 400 masl), where ca. 75 species possibly occur. Species checklist for the region was compiled based on bat captures by the authors and from: Lista y distribución de murciélagos de Costa Rica. Rodríguez & Wilson (1999); The mammals of Central America and Southeast Mexico. Reid (2012). Taxonomy according to Simmons (2005). La región del Golfo Dulce está compuesta de bosque estacionalmente húmedo primario y secundario. Esta guía incluye especies representativas de las familias presentes en las tierras bajas de la región (< de 400 m.s.n.m), donde se puede encontrar c. 75 especies. La lista de especies fue preparada con base en capturas de los autores y desde: Lista y distribución de murciélagos de Costa Rica. Rodríguez -
Postweaning Maternal Food Provisioning in a Bat with a Complex Hunting Strategy
Animal Behaviour 85 (2013) 1435e1441 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Animal Behaviour journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/anbehav Postweaning maternal food provisioning in a bat with a complex hunting strategy Inga Geipel a,*, Elisabeth K. V. Kalko a,b, Katja Wallmeyer c, Mirjam Knörnschild a a Institute of Experimental Ecology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany b Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama c Animal Physiological Ecology, Institute for Evolution and Ecology, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany article info Adult animals of many taxa exhibit extended parental care by transferring food to inexperienced offspring, fi Article history: thus allocating nutritional and sometimes even informational bene ts such as the acquisition of adult Received 7 December 2012 dietary preferences and foraging skills. In bats, postweaning food provisioning is severely understudied, Initial acceptance 8 January 2013 despite the taxon’s diverse and complex foraging strategies. The Neotropical common big-eared bat, Final acceptance 18 March 2013 Micronycteris microtis, preys on relatively large insects gleaned from vegetation, finding its silent and Available online 2 May 2013 motionless prey by echolocation. The demands of this cognitively challenging hunting strategy make MS. number: 12-00924R M. microtis a likely candidate for maternal postweaning food provisioning. We studied five free-living mother epup pairs in their night roost using infrared video recordings. Each mother exclusively fed her own pup and Keywords: motherepup recognition was mutual. Provisioned pups were volant and had started their own hunting common big-eared bat attempts. Weaned pups were provisioned for 5 subsequent months with a variety of insects, reflecting the extended parental care adult diet. -
Bat Rabies and Other Lyssavirus Infections
Prepared by the USGS National Wildlife Health Center Bat Rabies and Other Lyssavirus Infections Circular 1329 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Front cover photo (D.G. Constantine) A Townsend’s big-eared bat. Bat Rabies and Other Lyssavirus Infections By Denny G. Constantine Edited by David S. Blehert Circular 1329 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2009 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment, visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod To order this and other USGS information products, visit http://store.usgs.gov Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: Constantine, D.G., 2009, Bat rabies and other lyssavirus infections: Reston, Va., U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1329, 68 p. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Constantine, Denny G., 1925– Bat rabies and other lyssavirus infections / by Denny G. Constantine. p. cm. - - (Geological circular ; 1329) ISBN 978–1–4113–2259–2 1. -
Trachops Cirrhosus (Fringe-Lipped Bat) Family: Phyllostomidae (Leaf-Nosed Bats) Order: Chiroptera (Bats) Class: Mammalia (Mammals)
UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Ecology Trachops cirrhosus (Fringe-lipped Bat) Family: Phyllostomidae (Leaf-nosed Bats) Order: Chiroptera (Bats) Class: Mammalia (Mammals) Fig. 1. Fringe-lipped bat, Trachops cirrhosis. [http://fineartamerica.com/featured/fringe-lipped-bat-trachops-cirrhosus-christian-ziegler.html, downloaded 25 February 2015] TRAITS. Trachops Cirrhosus is medium sized; it attains a maximum length of 10cm and weighs around 32-45g (Anon., 2002). It has long, woolly, wavy, shiny fur that extends along the forearm for half the length of the body. Forearm length is around 5.7- 6.4cm. The dorsal region (upper parts) of the organism body is reddish brown in colour while the ventral region (under parts) is dull brown with a tinge of grey (Cramer et al., 2001). Ears are large, rounded and erect (Fig. 1) UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Ecology (Reid, 2009); and the tragus (fleshy projection that covers the entrance of the ear) is pointed (Cramer et al., 2001). Cylindrical or conical wart-like bumps studs the lips and chin, while the nose leaf (leaf shaped nose) has a serrated edge (Eisenberg and Redford, 2009). The tail is short, length 1.2-2.1cm, feet are large and claws are short and robust. Broad wings and high wing loading (body mass is high compared to total wing area) (Cramer et al., 2001). The mouth has two pairs of lower incisors and three pairs of lower premolars, which have tubercular depressions, and w- shaped cusps (Rocha et al., 2012). No true sexual dimorphism seen.