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A Matter of Weight: Critical Comments on the Basic Data Analysed by Maestri Et Al
DOI: 10.1111/jbi.13098 CORRESPONDENCE A matter of weight: Critical comments on the basic data analysed by Maestri et al. (2016) in Journal of Biogeography, 43, 1192–1202 Abstract Maestri, Luza, et al. (2016), although we believe that an exploration Recently, Maestri, Luza, et al. (2016) assessed the effect of ecology of the quality of the original data informs both. Ultimately, we sub- and phylogeny on body size variation in communities of South mit that the matrix of body size and the phylogeny used by these American Sigmodontinae rodents. Regrettably, a cursory analysis of authors were plagued with major inaccuracies. the data and the phylogeny used to address this question indicates The matrix of body sizes used by Maestri, Luza, et al. (2016, p. that both are plagued with inaccuracies. We urge “big data” users to 1194) was obtained from two secondary or tertiary sources: give due diligence at compiling data in order to avoid developing Rodrıguez, Olalla-Tarraga, and Hawkins (2008) and Bonvicino, Oli- hypotheses based on insufficient or misleading basic information. veira, and D’Andrea (2008). The former study derived cricetid mass data from Smith et al. (2003), an ambitious project focused on the compilation of “body mass information for all mammals on Earth” We are living a great time in evolutionary biology, where the combi- where the basic data were derived from “primary and secondary lit- nation of the increased power of systematics, coupled with the use erature ... Whenever possible, we used an average of male and of ever more inclusive datasets allows—heretofore impossible— female body mass, which was in turn averaged over multiple locali- questions in ecology and evolution to be addressed. -
Amazon Alive: a Decade of Discoveries 1999-2009
Amazon Alive! A decade of discovery 1999-2009 The Amazon is the planet’s largest rainforest and river basin. It supports countless thousands of species, as well as 30 million people. © Brent Stirton / Getty Images / WWF-UK © Brent Stirton / Getty Images The Amazon is the largest rainforest on Earth. It’s famed for its unrivalled biological diversity, with wildlife that includes jaguars, river dolphins, manatees, giant otters, capybaras, harpy eagles, anacondas and piranhas. The many unique habitats in this globally significant region conceal a wealth of hidden species, which scientists continue to discover at an incredible rate. Between 1999 and 2009, at least 1,200 new species of plants and vertebrates have been discovered in the Amazon biome (see page 6 for a map showing the extent of the region that this spans). The new species include 637 plants, 257 fish, 216 amphibians, 55 reptiles, 16 birds and 39 mammals. In addition, thousands of new invertebrate species have been uncovered. Owing to the sheer number of the latter, these are not covered in detail by this report. This report has tried to be comprehensive in its listing of new plants and vertebrates described from the Amazon biome in the last decade. But for the largest groups of life on Earth, such as invertebrates, such lists do not exist – so the number of new species presented here is no doubt an underestimate. Cover image: Ranitomeya benedicta, new poison frog species © Evan Twomey amazon alive! i a decade of discovery 1999-2009 1 Ahmed Djoghlaf, Executive Secretary, Foreword Convention on Biological Diversity The vital importance of the Amazon rainforest is very basic work on the natural history of the well known. -
Advances in Cytogenetics of Brazilian Rodents: Cytotaxonomy, Chromosome Evolution and New Karyotypic Data
COMPARATIVE A peer-reviewed open-access journal CompCytogenAdvances 11(4): 833–892 in cytogenetics (2017) of Brazilian rodents: cytotaxonomy, chromosome evolution... 833 doi: 10.3897/CompCytogen.v11i4.19925 RESEARCH ARTICLE Cytogenetics http://compcytogen.pensoft.net International Journal of Plant & Animal Cytogenetics, Karyosystematics, and Molecular Systematics Advances in cytogenetics of Brazilian rodents: cytotaxonomy, chromosome evolution and new karyotypic data Camilla Bruno Di-Nizo1, Karina Rodrigues da Silva Banci1, Yukie Sato-Kuwabara2, Maria José de J. Silva1 1 Laboratório de Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brazil, 1500, CEP 05503-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 2 Departamento de Genética e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 277, CEP 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil Corresponding author: Maria José de J. Silva ([email protected]) Academic editor: A. Barabanov | Received 1 August 2017 | Accepted 23 October 2017 | Published 21 December 2017 http://zoobank.org/203690A5-3F53-4C78-A64F-C2EB2A34A67C Citation: Di-Nizo CB, Banci KRS, Sato-Kuwabara Y, Silva MJJ (2017) Advances in cytogenetics of Brazilian rodents: cytotaxonomy, chromosome evolution and new karyotypic data. Comparative Cytogenetics 11(4): 833–892. https://doi. org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v11i4.19925 Abstract Rodents constitute one of the most diversified mammalian orders. Due to the morphological similarity in many of the groups, their taxonomy is controversial. Karyotype information proved to be an important tool for distinguishing some species because some of them are species-specific. Additionally, rodents can be an excellent model for chromosome evolution studies since many rearrangements have been described in this group.This work brings a review of cytogenetic data of Brazilian rodents, with information about diploid and fundamental numbers, polymorphisms, and geographical distribution. -
Matses Indian Rainforest Habitat Classification and Mammalian Diversity in Amazonian Peru
Journal of Ethnobiology 20(1): 1-36 Summer 2000 MATSES INDIAN RAINFOREST HABITAT CLASSIFICATION AND MAMMALIAN DIVERSITY IN AMAZONIAN PERU DAVID W. FLECK! Department ofEveilltioll, Ecology, alld Organismal Biology Tile Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio 43210-1293 JOHN D. HARDER Oepartmeut ofEvolution, Ecology, and Organismnl Biology Tile Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio 43210-1293 ABSTRACT.- The Matses Indians of northeastern Peru recognize 47 named rainforest habitat types within the G61vez River drainage basin. By combining named vegetative and geomorphological habitat designations, the Matses can distinguish 178 rainforest habitat types. The biological basis of their habitat classification system was evaluated by documenting vegetative ch<lracteristics and mammalian species composition by plot sampling, trapping, and hunting in habitats near the Matses village of Nuevo San Juan. Highly significant (p<:O.OOI) differences in measured vegetation structure parameters were found among 16 sampled Matses-recognized habitat types. Homogeneity of the distribution of palm species (n=20) over the 16 sampled habitat types was rejected. Captures of small mammals in 10 Matses-rc<:ognized habitats revealed a non-random distribution in species of marsupials (n=6) and small rodents (n=13). Mammal sighlings and signs recorded while hunting with the Matses suggest that some species of mammals have a sufficiently strong preference for certain habitat types so as to make hunting more efficient by concentrating search effort for these species in specific habitat types. Differences in vegetation structure, palm species composition, and occurrence of small mammals demonstrate the ecological relevance of Matses-rccognized habitat types. Key words: Amazonia, habitat classification, mammals, Matses, rainforest. RESUMEN.- Los nalivos Matslis del nordeste del Peru reconacen 47 tipos de habitats de bosque lluvioso dentro de la cuenca del rio Galvez. -
The Neotropical Region Sensu the Areas of Endemism of Terrestrial Mammals
Australian Systematic Botany, 2017, 30, 470–484 ©CSIRO 2017 doi:10.1071/SB16053_AC Supplementary material The Neotropical region sensu the areas of endemism of terrestrial mammals Elkin Alexi Noguera-UrbanoA,B,C,D and Tania EscalanteB APosgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Unidad de Posgrado, Edificio A primer piso, Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universitaria, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. BGrupo de Investigación en Biogeografía de la Conservación, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. CGrupo de Investigación de Ecología Evolutiva, Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Nariño, Ciudadela Universitaria Torobajo, 1175-1176 Nariño, Colombia. DCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Page 1 of 18 Australian Systematic Botany, 2017, 30, 470–484 ©CSIRO 2017 doi:10.1071/SB16053_AC Table S1. List of taxa processed Number Taxon Number Taxon 1 Abrawayaomys ruschii 55 Akodon montensis 2 Abrocoma 56 Akodon mystax 3 Abrocoma bennettii 57 Akodon neocenus 4 Abrocoma boliviensis 58 Akodon oenos 5 Abrocoma budini 59 Akodon orophilus 6 Abrocoma cinerea 60 Akodon paranaensis 7 Abrocoma famatina 61 Akodon pervalens 8 Abrocoma shistacea 62 Akodon philipmyersi 9 Abrocoma uspallata 63 Akodon reigi 10 Abrocoma vaccarum 64 Akodon sanctipaulensis 11 Abrocomidae 65 Akodon serrensis 12 Abrothrix 66 Akodon siberiae 13 Abrothrix andinus 67 Akodon simulator 14 Abrothrix hershkovitzi 68 Akodon spegazzinii 15 Abrothrix illuteus -
MAMÍFEROS Diversidad Endémica Requiere De Muchos Años De Autor: Mario Escobedo Torres Estudio
.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................no. 27 ....................................................................................................................... 27 Perú: Tapiche-Blanco Perú:Tapiche-Blanco Instituciones participantes/ Participating Institutions The Field Museum Centro para el Desarrollo del Indígena Amazónico (CEDIA) Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP) Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado (SERNANP) Servicio Nacional Forestal y de Fauna Silvestre (SERFOR) Herbario Amazonense de la Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana (AMAZ) Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Centro de Ornitología y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI) -
P0398 Poster Session I Emerging Infectious Diseases Reservoirs of the Emerging Pathogens Bartonella Spp
P0398 Poster Session I Emerging infectious diseases Reservoirs of the emerging pathogens Bartonella spp. and Yersinia pestis in Peru A. Martin-Alonso1, M. Soto2, P. Foronda1, E. Aguilar2, G. Bonnet1, R. Pacheco2, B. Valladares1, E. Abreu-Yanes1, M.A. Quispe-Ricalde1 1Parasitology Ecology and Genetics, University Institute of Tropical Diseases and Public Health of the Canary Islands, La Laguna, Spain 2--, National University of San Antonio Abad of Cusco, Cusco, Peru Objectives Despite of the high amount of previous data about human-infecting Bartonella species, and the high number of plague cases reported each decade in Peru, there are few works concerning which rodent species are acting as Bartonella and plague reservoirs in this country. The objectives of this study were to determine the possible infection of several rodent species from Peru with Bartonella spp. and Yersinia pestis, evaluate the genetic heterogeneity of the Bartonella strains in this country and estimate the importance of our results from the point of view of the public health. Methods A total of 28 rodents were captured during 2010-2011 from three villages belonging to La Convención Province, Peru. Spleens of the animals were collected and preserved in 100% ethanol until DNA extraction. Rodents were examined for the presence of Bartonella DNA by PCR targeting a 767-bp fragment of the citrate synthase gene (gltA). On the other hand, the screening for plague was performed by using a PCR targeting the plasminogen activator protein encoded by the Y. pestis-specific pPLA plasmid. With regard to Bartonella sequences, the neighbor-joining (NJ) method by Kimura´s two-parameter distance method and bootstrap calculation was carried out with 1,000 resamplings. -
Diversidad Y Endemismo De Los Mamíferos Del Perú
Rev. peru. biol. 16(1): 005- 032 (Agosto 2009) © Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas UNMSM DiversidadVersión de los Online mamíferos ISSN 1727-9933 del Perú Diversidad y endemismo de los mamíferos del Perú Diversity and endemism of Peruvian mammals Víctor Pacheco1, 2, Richard Cadenillas1, Edith Salas1, Carlos Tello1 y Horacio Zeballos3 1 Museo de Historia Natural, Uni- versidad Nacional Mayor de San Resumen Marcos, Apartado 14-0434, Lima- 14, Perú. Email Víctor Pacheco: Se presenta una lista comentada de los mamíferos terrestres, acuáticos y marinos nativos de Perú, incluy- [email protected] endo sus nombres comunes, la distribución por ecorregiones y los estados de amenaza según la legislación 2 Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, nacional vigente y algunos organismos internacionales. Se documenta 508 especies nativas, en 13 órdenes, Universidad Nacional Mayor de 50 familias y 218 géneros; resultando el Perú como el tercer país con la mayor diversidad de especies en el San Marcos. Nuevo Mundo después de Brasil y México, así como quinto en el mundo. Esta diversidad incluye a 40 didelfi- 3 Centro de Estudios y Promoción del Desarrollo, DESCO, Málaga morfos, 2 paucituberculados, 1 sirenio, 6 cingulados, 7 pilosos, 39 primates, 162 roedores, 1 lagomorfo, 2 Grenet 678, Umacollo, Arequipa. soricomorfos, 165 quirópteros, 34 carnívoros, 2 perisodáctilos y 47 cetartiodáctilos. Los roedores y murciélagos (327 especies) representan casi las dos terceras partes de la diversidad (64%). Cinco géneros y 65 especies (12,8%) son endémicos para Perú, siendo la mayoría de ellos roedores (45 especies, 69,2%). La mayoría de especies endémicas se encuentra restringida a las Yungas de la vertiente oriental de los Andes (39 especies, 60%) seguida de lejos por la Selva Baja (14 especies, 21,5%). -
Cricetidae : Sigmodontinae) Na Floresta Atlântica
2 Universidade Federal da Paraíba Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas - Zoologia Variação geográfica e Filogeografia do gênero Hylaeamys Weksler, Percequillo, Voss (2006) (Cricetidae : Sigmodontinae) na Floresta Atlântica. Mestranda : Pamella Gusmão de Góes Brennand Orientador: Alexandre Reis Percequillo João Pessoa Fevereiro de 2010 2 Universidade Federal da Paraíba Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas Pamella Gusmão de Góes Brennand Variação geográfica e Filogeografia do gênero Hylaeamys Weksler, Percequillo, Voss (2006) (Cricetidae : Sigmodontinae) na Floresta Atlântica. Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas – Área de Concentração em Zoologia do Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia da Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências Biológicas. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Alexandre Reis Percequillo João Pessoa Fevereiro de 2010 B838v Brennand, Pamella Gusmão de Goés. Variação geográfica e filogeografia do gênero Hylaeamys Weksler, Percequillo, Voss (2006)(Cricetidae:Sigmodontinae) na Floresta Atlântica / Pamella Gusmão de Goés Brennand.- - João Pessoa : [s.n.], 2010. 126f. : il. Orientador: Alexandre Reis Percequillo. Dissertação (Mestrado) – UFPB/CCEN. 1.Zoologia. 2.Variação morfológica. 3.Filogeografia. 4.Hilaeamys. Pamella Gusmão de Góes Brennand Variação geográfica e Filogeografia do gênero Hylaeamys Weksler, Percequillo, Voss (2006) (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) -
Acesse a Versão Em
Guia dos roedores do Brasil, com chaves para gêneros baseadas em caracteres externos C. R. Bonvicino1,2, J. A. de Oliveira 3 e P. S. D’Andrea 2 1. Programa de Genética, Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Rio de Janeiro. 2. Laboratório de Biologia e Parasitologia de Mamíferos Silvestres Reservatórios, IOC-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro. 3. Setor de Mamíferos, Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. O conteúdo desta guia não exprime necessariamente a opinião da Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. Ficha Catalográfica Bonvicino, C. R. Guia dos Roedores do Brasil, com chaves para gêneros baseadas em caracteres externos / C. R. Bonvicino, J. A. Oliveira, P. S. D’Andrea. - Rio de Janeiro: Centro Pan-Americano de Febre Aftosa - OPAS/OMS, 2008. 120 p.: il. (Série de Manuais Técnicos, 11) Bibliografia ISSN 0101-6970 1. Roedores. 2. Brasil. I. Oliveira, J. A. II. D’Andrea, P. S. III. Título. IV. Série. SUMÁRIO Prólogo ......................................................................................................07 Apresentação ........................................................................................... 09 Introdução ................................................................................................ 11 Chaves para as subordens e famílias de roedores brasileiros ............ 12 Chave para os gêneros de Sciuridae com a ocorrência no Brasil ...... 13 Gênero Sciurillus .......................................................................................................14 Gênero Guerlinguetus ...............................................................................................15 -
Phylloderma Stenops Peters, 1865 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in the Province
Check List 10(5): 1218–1222, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution N First record of the Pale-faced Bat Phylloderma stenops Peters, 1865 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in the province ISTRIBUTIO of Guayas, southwestern Ecuador D 1, 3 2 1 1 RAPHIC Jaime A. Salas *, Santiago F. Burneo , Fabián Viteri H. , and Raúl Carvajal M. G EO G 1 Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Provincial del Guayas-Dirección de Gestión Ambiental Illingworth108 y Malecón Simón Bolívar. Guayaquil, N Ecuador. O 3 Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Escuela de Biología. Av. Raúl Gómez Lince s/n y Av. Juan Tanca Marengo. OTES * 2 CorrSecciónesponding Mastozoología author. E-mail:del Museo [email protected] de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca. Quito, Ecuador N Abstract: Phylloderma stenops in the province of Guayas, Ecuador. The specimen was captured in a heavily disturbed area, surrounded by small remnants of semi-deciduous lowland forests. We also present a predictive distributionWe map, report constructed the first recordwith the of new and existing information for P. stenops in Ecuador and other countries in South America, showing that this species may occur in other areas where it has not yet been observed. DOI: 10.15560/10.5.1218 Phylloderma stenops Peters, 1865 is a large bat with by small remnants of semi-deciduous lowland forests robust body, white wingtips, large and narrow muzzle, (Ministerio del Ambiente de Ecuador 2013). The broad and lance-shaped nose leaf, and reddish-brown predominant native plants observed in these remnants dorsal hairs with pale base and an often slightly bright during the survey were Spondias mombim, Phytelephas terminal band (Goodwin 1942; LaVal and Rodríguez-H. -
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL ONLINE Table S1. Measurements
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL ONLINE Table S1. Measurements of the Neacomys species used in the morphometric analysis (in mm): condylo-incisive length (CIL), zygomatic breadth (ZB), braincase breadth (BB), least interorbital breadth (IOC), length of rostrum (RL), length of the nasal bones (NL), breadth of rostrum (RW-1), orbital fossa length (OI), length of upper diastema (DL), crown length of maxillary toothrow (MTRL); length of incisive foramen (IFL), mastoid breadth (MB), basioccipital length (BOL), mesopterygoid fossa width (MPFW), breadth of zygomatic plate (ZPL), cranial depth (CP). Missing data are represented by NA. RW- Specimen Region Species CIL ZB BB IOC RL NL OI DL MTRL IFL MB BOL MPFW ZPL CP 1 JBM1386 Ecuador auriventer 20.46 12.09 11.1 4.32 7.07 8.75 4.27 7.33 6.15 2.93 3.16 10.21 3.22 1.66 1.89 8.64 MECN5420 Ecuador auriventer 18.95 11.43 10.78 4.27 6.75 7.92 4.03 6.51 NA 2.78 3.02 9.95 3.08 1.2 1.84 7.57 MECN5423 Ecuador auriventer 19.65 11.87 11.02 4.36 7.07 8.64 4.36 6.78 NA 2.82 3.27 9.22 3.08 1.61 1.72 7.79 MEPN11846 Ecuador auriventer 19.31 11.51 11.02 4.55 6.68 8.11 4.15 6.82 5.45 2.76 2.88 10 3.23 1.53 1.9 8.32 MEPN11854 Ecuador auriventer 19.34 11.62 11.16 4.81 6.78 8.72 4.17 6.83 5.85 2.84 2.52 10.13 2.98 1.3 1.74 7.92 MEPN12078 Ecuador auriventer 18.48 11.17 10.7 4.38 6.71 8.04 3.96 6.65 5.44 2.74 2.95 10.17 2.96 1.4 1.72 8.18 MEPN12079 Ecuador auriventer 18.06 11.22 10.81 4.52 6.46 7.88 3.9 6.25 5.23 2.82 2.76 9.9 2.63 1.54 1.68 8.52 MEPN12081 Ecuador auriventer 19.99 11.83 10.95 4.58 7.07 7.95 4.14 7.11 6.11 2.83 3.2