Movimientos Sociales Y Construcción De Subjetividades. Los Casos De La PAH Y De Las CUP

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Movimientos Sociales Y Construcción De Subjetividades. Los Casos De La PAH Y De Las CUP Movimientos sociales y construcción de subjetividades. Los casos de la PAH y de las CUP. Autor: Ferran Giménez Azagra Directores de Tesis: Benjamín Tejerina y Carles Xavier Simó Leioa, 2017 (cc)2017 FERRAN GIMENEZ AZAGRA (cc by 4.0) 1 2 ... el sentit de la proximitat mai serà el d´un món feliç i perfecte; tal vegada algú l´entendrà com a massa modest, però això sí: no és un engany, i de vegades poc és molt. “Què ens pot salvar?” es preguntava Heidegger. No tan sols un déu; no tan sols la creació artística; no tan sols l´oratòria política; també la proximitat. (Josep Mª Esquirol, la resistència íntima) 3 Als meus iaios, Carmen i María, Bernardino i Tomás, als meus pares, Amparo i Bernardino, a la meua germana Martina, al meu cunyat Paco i al meu fillol Cesc. 4 Agraïments: A la gent fantàstica de la PAH, per la seua lluita necessària. A la PAH Gironès, a Maria, Anna, Engràcia i Àngels per la seua ajuda i alegria. A la PAH Baix Montseny, a Sílvia, Maria, Marian i totes les persones que em van oferir la seua col.laboració. A la PAH Badalona, en especial a la Montse, per la seua vitalitat compartida i contagiosa. A la PAH Blanes, per iniciar-me en la vida de la PAH. A les companyes de la CUP, a la CUP Girona, a LLuc, Ferran i tota la gent que va col.laborar en la investigació. A la CUP de Viladamat, a Irene i a Robert, a la CUP de Celrà, a Dani i Pitu, per ser referents del muncipalisme alternatiu. A la CUP de Mataró, CUP de la Vila de Gràcia i CUP Blanes, per la seua ajuda i oferiment a les entrevistes. A l´Eva, d´Independents per Salt, i a la CUP de Sant Celoni i especialment a l´Ignasi, de la CUP de Sant Cugat. També vull agrair a l´Amaia, traductora i amiga. I a Iraide i a la gent d´Algorta. A la meua família, tios, ties, cosins i cosines. A la meua gent de La Marina i de València. A Jaume i Encarna. Als meus mestres, Carles i Benjamín. A la Mireia i als peques: Berta, Pau i Èlia. 5 6 ÍNDICE Índice de Tablas .....................................................................................................11 Índice de figuras ....................................................................................................12 Glosario de siglas y organizaciones ......................................................................13 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................17 1. Theoretical proposal of the research ................................................................23 1.1 Political opportunity structure, POS............................................................... 24 1.2 Mobilization structure .....................................................................................28 1.3 Repertoire of action .........................................................................................32 1.4 Synthesis of the theoretical model of strings of ritual interaction ................34 1.5 An approach to the model of cultural performance .......................................36 1.6 Discursive frames and framing processes ......................................................41 1.7 Collective and individual identities .................................................................46 1.8 Logics of action of the social experience and actor´s subjectivation ............50 1.9 The symbolic domination and the differential management of inequalities .55 1.9.1 Configuration of neoliberal subjectivities.................................................... 60 1.9.2 Philosophy of the multiplicity and the occurrence...................................... 62 2. Methodological frame........................................................................................ 69 2.1 Symbolic interactionism and social constructionism .....................................69 2.2 Ethnography from the anthropology and the hermeneutics.......................... 73 2.3 Research design: hypotheses, research question, and units of analysis........ 76 2.3.1 Variables of analysis of the study .................................................................78 2.3.2 Selection of subjects and research events ....................................................81 2.4 Research technics: participant observation and discourse analysis.............. 85 7 2.4.1 Approach to the sociological analysis of the discourse system ...................88 2.5 Bases for the analysis of the collective subjectivation processes ...................90 3. Political mobilization context in the spanish State and Catalunya .................97 3.1 Housing policies: From private property to evictions ....................................98 3.2 Inequality, financial debt, precariousness, and right dispossession ...........104 3.3 Continuity of the transition period´s political culture.................................. 106 3.4 Political opportunity structure of the spanish State and mobilization context ..............................................................................................................................110 3.5 Protest cycle 2007-2015 .................................................................................114 3.6 Mobilization in Catalunya, the PAH and the CUPs .....................................117 4. Micromobilization structures and collective action processes .......................127 4.1 Mobilization structure of the PAH ................................................................131 4.1.1 Supply of services, activist and political socialization learning................ 139 4.1.2 Functional-informal specialization processes ...........................................141 4.1.3 Institutional connections ............................................................................145 4.2 Mobilization structure of the CUP ................................................................147 4.2.1 Contentious politics ....................................................................................149 4.2.2 Institutional politics ....................................................................................158 4.2.3 Assembly dynamics and institutional dynamics ........................................161 4.3 A brief synthesis of the mobilization structures ............................................164 5. Los eventos del acontecimiento: el repertorio de acción y la asamblea ........169 5.1 Tipología de acciones de la PAH................................................................... 170 5.2 Lógicas de la protesta ....................................................................................180 5.3 Incentivos a la participación ........................................................................183 5.4. Asambleas PAH y CUP: dos modelos de acontecimiento ..........................187 8 5.4.1 Asambleas locales de la PAH: el acontecimiento emocional.................... 194 5.4.2 Asamblea CUP: el acontecimiento simbólico-cultural y estratégico........ 202 5.4.3 Validación de los modelos propuestos ........................................................211 6. Aprendizajes y experiencia social: procesos de alineamiento de marcos y de construcción de identidades ................................................................................217 6.1 Marco discursivo de la PAH: de la experiencia social a la ideología.......... 218 6.1.1 Pronóstico del marco: finalidades simbólicas y objetivos estratégicos..... 226 6.1.2 Marco motivacional: reapropiación creativa del discurso........................ 231 6.2 Marco discursivo de las CUP: despliegue de la cultura militante ...............236 6.2.1 Teleología militante: Municipalismo Alternativo y movilización permanente........................................................................................................... 242 6.2.2 Discurso motivacional: eslóganes y referentes del movimiento ...............249 6.3. Reconfiguración de identidades individuales y colectivas ..........................255 6.3.1 Posiciones discursivas y construcción de identidades en la PAH............. 256 6.3.2 Identidades discursivas y aprendizaje activista .........................................260 6.3.3 Identidades colectivas de los movimientos: compahs y cupaires .............267 7. Los procesos de reconversión de subjetividades: de la experiencia social al acontecimiento .....................................................................................................275 7.1 Experiencia social de los actores en la PAH y en las CUP ..........................283 7.2 Análisis acontecimental sobre las variables de estudio en la PAH.............. 287 7.3 Análisis acontecimental sobre las variables de estudio en las CUP ............295 8. Conclusiones: experiencia social, acontecimiento y cambio social ..............303 Bibliografía ..........................................................................................................315 Documentos.......................................................................................................... 332 Noticias................................................................................................................. 334 Anexos: ................................................................................................................336 9 Anexo I: Listado de entrevistas en profundidad realizadas ...............................336 Anexo II: Listado de eventos de observación participante ................................340 10 Índice de Tablas Tabla I. Logics of social experience p. 53-54 Tabla II. Discussion groups p.83-84 Tabla III. Mobilization structures
Recommended publications
  • Escàndol a S'arenal
    IDÉ.0 SALVE LA NOSTRA EL INIC>biX1RE Pl3t5LE ! ! ! ! A.P.P.E.0 AssociAciO LA NOSTRA WEB: www.arrakis.es/-estel/ PUBLICACIONS A I HOLÉSIA PERIbDIQUES NO VOLEM A DÉU PARLAR EN CATAL ^A COM Si FOS UN FORASTER ELL QUE ENS DONA LA LLENGUA EN CAP TERRA ÉS ESTRANGER ANY XVII. NÚMERO 398 1" DE NOVEMBRE DE 1998 PREU: 200 PTS S 111 1Nyl[A. 1E41 I 2 Foc i Fum 3 Calvià, zona avançada de l'extermini mallorquí Algunes claus per al pacte d'Esqueres a Eivissa 4 Anys quaranta: un consultori ètic, religiós i moral Les mans al foc (35). Crisi 5 XI Retrobament catalá a Prats de Molió (Vallespir) Discurs d'Enric Garriga Trullols al IX Retrobament Català a En Montserrat Mates de Porreres de 89 anys, es fuster groller. Encara no s'ha reti- Prats de Molió Són els nous regidors per UM de l'Ajuntament de Llucmajor que acompanyaren a rat, perquè no va cotitzar a la seguretat social, i continua fent feina. Va mànecs per 6 L'antifranquisme a la seva presidenta (i presidenta de Mallorca) na Maria Antònia Munar, durant el a eines, collidores de fiques de moro, taules, etc.; els seus principals clients són Mallorca. V Llibre. seu recorregut per la Fira de Llucmajor. els antiquaris i els turistes. 8 Cap a la segona transició Dites relacionades amb els animals 9 Fires de Llucmajor 11 El carácter antidemocrátic de la transició 12 Cronologia de la Història de Catalunya (XXVI) La cultura a Mallorca 13 L'esperit republicà Dia Internacional per a la reducció dels desastres naturals 14 Sa Capoladora La discriminació dels inmigrants a Catalunya Cacera de Bruixes del PP Fa 3 anys que en Martí Serra regenta a Castalla (País Valencià) el Pub Districte 3 al costat de l'Esglé- Fa 27 anys que na Marianna Franch va sia de Campos.
    [Show full text]
  • Elaustracismoen Valencia : Un Nu.Evo Intentode Sublevacionen '1710
    EL AUSTRACISMO EN VALENCIA: UN NU.EVO INTENTO DE SUBLEVACION EN '1710 CARMEN PEREZ APARICIO INTRODUCCION Vista con cierta perspectiva, la victoria borbónica obtenida en Aimansa en el mes de abril de 1707, aseguró definitivamente a Felipe V el dominio del reino de Valencia. Sin embargo, una vez salvado el obstiiculo militar, el ej'ér- cito filipino tuvo que enfrentarse a diversos núcleos de resistencia -no por escasos menos enconados- que retrasaron la total reconquista del reino varios años, durante los cuales la causa borbónica atravesó por varias vicisitudes y tuvo momentos de indudable peligro, como lo demuestra el hecho de que el austracismo intentara por segunda vez, ahon en 17 10, una nueva sublevación Las circunstancias que hicieron factible este nuevo intento y las razones de su fracaso son las que intentaremos analizar seguidamente. El hecho de que la proyectada sublevación no se tradujese en un nuevo levantamiento en favor del Archiduque ha dado lugar a que los historiadores que han tratado sobre la Guerra de Sucesión pasaran por alto o aludieran tangencialmente a la cuestión al tiempo que recalcaban la importancia y trascendencia de la victoria que el ejército borbónico obtuvo en los campos de ,41rnansa1. Si embargo, como ya hemos dicho, ello no significó la definitiva 1 Especialmente significativa es al respecto la obm de MIÑANA, J.M. De beno nrstico valenciano. La Haya, 1752 Traducción castellana de V. Casiañeda en Revue Hispankpe, t LV, New-York, París, 1922 desaparición del austracisno, ni siquiera la padización de sus actividades diciones favorables para su defensa se mantuvieron hostiles y sus guarniciones aunque éstas se vieran, lógicamente, muy disminuídas.
    [Show full text]
  • La Guerra De Sucesión En La Novela Histórica Popular Y En El Discurso Infantil Y Juvenil
    LA GUERRA DE SUCESIÓN EN LA NOVELA HISTÓRICA POPULAR Y EN EL DISCURSO INFANTIL Y JUVENIL Fermín Ezpeleta Aguilar (Universidad de Zaragoza) [email protected] RESUMEN: En este trabajo se traza un panorama de la literatura histórica sobre la Guerra de Sucesión (especialmente la LIJ), a partir de la breve caracterización de cada uno de los sesenta títulos que componen el corpus literario de indagación. Esta contienda genera sobre el propio terreno una literatura de combate que va a ser reformulada en época romántica del siglo XIX por algunos autores que escriben en catalán sus novelas históricas. En esta literatura de folletín se aprecian motivos temáticos y rasgos literarios que van a ser reutilizados en sus novelas populares por algunos autores de época de Democracia, y aun por escritores de LIJ, especialmente en catalán, que componen sus narrativas en torno a episodios como el asedio de Barcelona por las tropas de Felipe V (en la literatura juvenil) o la significación posterior de la Fiesta de la Diada (la infantil). Los autores de LIJ se sirven de la variedad habitual de subgéneros para incidir desde una óptica nacionalista en la trascendencia histórica de aquellos momentos virulentos de 1714. En menor medida los autores recrean momentos bélicos en el escenario del valenciano, con la batalla de Almansa como telón de fondo. Menos numerosa, aunque significativa, resulta la narrativa escrita en castellano. PALABRAS CLAVE: Literatura infantil y juvenil, Guerra de Sucesión, Novela histórica, Sitio de Barcelona, Batalla de Almansa. ABSTRACT: This paper presents an overview of the historical literature on the War of Succession (especially LIJ) is plotted, from the brief description of each of the sixty titles that make up the literary corpus of inquiry.
    [Show full text]
  • Online Mobilization and Perspective Taking in Contentious Politics
    Online mobilization and perspective taking in contentious politics Camilo Cristancho-Mantilla* PhD candidate in Political science Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona [email protected] Working paper – Comments welcome Abstract This article presents an approach to the intergroup contact theory focusing on the value of perspective taking as a central premise in a broad conception of democracy as it implies acknowledging conflict and having respect for political adversaries. I look into protest mobilization and the role that movements and civil society organizations play as mediators in contentious politics in the internet and argue that online protest mobilization processes provide bridging between political divides as protest conveyors need to counter-argue adversarial arguments and frames. Three protest events in Spain are studied through surveys of protesters and through network analysis of issue actors online in order to link individual attitudes with intergroup interaction. This approach provides preliminary evidence to support the theory that online mobilization serves as a contact space which affects the disposition of protest participants for considering opposing stances in political conflicts. Keywords: perspective taking, intergroup contact theory, political disagreement, attitudes, mobilization, online politics, social movements To be presented at the X Congress of the Asociación Española de Ciencia Política, Universidad de Murcia, September 7-9, 2011 ______________________ * I gratefully acknowledge financial support from a PhD research grant provided by the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and the POLAT research group. Data for the protest surveys is part of the EUROCORES project EUI2008- 03812 - Caught in the Act of protest: Contextualizing Contestation. 1 Introduction Internet use for political mobilization is increasingly capturing the attention of multiple disciplines as many expectations for the effects of online media on civic engagement need to be tested.
    [Show full text]
  • We Don't Have the Exam in Catalan: So You Either Do It in Spanish Or Leave
    Twenty-two new cases of serious linguistic discrimination suffered by Catalan-speaking citizens at the hands of the public administrations of the Spanish state February 2017 Title: “We don’t have the exam in Catalan; so you either do it in Spanish or leave”. Twenty-two (22) new cases of serious linguistic discrimination suffered by Catalan-speaking citizens in 2016 at the hands of the public administrations of the Spanish State. February 2017 Barcelona Plataforma per la Llengua (Pro-Language Platform) C/ Sant Honorat 7, principal 1a 08002 Barcelona 93 321 18 03 www.plataforma-llengua.cat 2 Introduction The Spanish State is neither neutral nor impartial when it comes to the culture and identity of its citizens. In the national and linguistic domain, the elites and all the oligarchies that control the administrative apparatus and the distribution of resources are totally committed to a Spanish- or Castilian-based national identity, and more particularly so with regard to language: Spain can only be understood in the context of Castilian identity and language, which are called, and not casually, “Spanish”. Although since the death of Francisco Franco and the transition towards the current system of apparent democracy inroads have been made in guaranteeing certain areas of linguistic freedom to the citizens of the State who are part of the historically consolidated national minorities, the nature of the State and its legal configuration continue to be highly adverse to these minorities. Moreover, even the linguistic freedom spaces that have been gradually chiselled out of the heart of this militantly “Pro-Castilian” system are often infringed by a corps of civil servants strongly linked to nationalist and supremacist ideology that underpins the core of the legislation.
    [Show full text]
  • ESS9 Appendix A3 Political Parties Ed
    APPENDIX A3 POLITICAL PARTIES, ESS9 - 2018 ed. 3.0 Austria 2 Belgium 4 Bulgaria 7 Croatia 8 Cyprus 10 Czechia 12 Denmark 14 Estonia 15 Finland 17 France 19 Germany 20 Hungary 21 Iceland 23 Ireland 25 Italy 26 Latvia 28 Lithuania 31 Montenegro 34 Netherlands 36 Norway 38 Poland 40 Portugal 44 Serbia 47 Slovakia 52 Slovenia 53 Spain 54 Sweden 57 Switzerland 58 United Kingdom 61 Version Notes, ESS9 Appendix A3 POLITICAL PARTIES ESS9 edition 3.0 (published 10.12.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Denmark, Iceland. ESS9 edition 2.0 (published 15.06.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden. Austria 1. Political parties Language used in data file: German Year of last election: 2017 Official party names, English 1. Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ) - Social Democratic Party of Austria - 26.9 % names/translation, and size in last 2. Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) - Austrian People's Party - 31.5 % election: 3. Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) - Freedom Party of Austria - 26.0 % 4. Liste Peter Pilz (PILZ) - PILZ - 4.4 % 5. Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative (Grüne) - The Greens – The Green Alternative - 3.8 % 6. Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ) - Communist Party of Austria - 0.8 % 7. NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum (NEOS) - NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum - 5.3 % 8. G!LT - Verein zur Förderung der Offenen Demokratie (GILT) - My Vote Counts! - 1.0 % Description of political parties listed 1. The Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, or SPÖ) is a social above democratic/center-left political party that was founded in 1888 as the Social Democratic Worker's Party (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, or SDAP), when Victor Adler managed to unite the various opposing factions.
    [Show full text]
  • Rosa Seser Y Els Maulets
    1 Rosa Seser, ‘Premi Tardor’: ¿diu vosté que’l Marqués de Denia no fea de traductor de valenciá? Ricart García Moya En idioma valenciá tenim certes veus polisémiques com marcolfa (de Marcolfa , mare de Bertoldino en l’ Astutie solitissime di Bertoldo , del it. Croce) que’s diu de la dona astuta, que fa acció moralment lleja en disimul, que‘s com la sinyora Rosa Seser fa a vegaes fil de cagarcos. Tot lo que ampoma heu catalanisa; y, en ciutat chicoteta, el cárrec d’archivera municipal dona valor de lley a lo que escriu y als conceptes que asolta la, per atra banda, educá mauleta. Al visitar l’archiu de Denia em doní cónter que l’archivera Seser es mereixía eixe prémit catalaniste ‘Tardor 2011’ (‘otony’ en valenciá cult, del lletí autumnus, que doná el fr. automne , it. autunno , port. outono , val. otony , etc.). El galardó l’arreplegá Seser de mans d’una troupe estrafalaria, en eixemplars com Cocacola Baldoví, artiste que fa la monquilí en el Congrés de Madrit. Rosa Seser es especialista en el marqués de Denia o duc de Lerma. De fet, dasta ha coordinat encontres y cursets ahon donava llum referent a: “las nuevas posturas historiográficas sobre la controvertida figura del Duque de Lerma, privado del rey Felipe III, su papel como Marqués de Denia y el estudio detallado...” (UNED, El Duque de Lerma y el marquesado de Denia, Coordinadora: Dª Rosa Seser. Denia, 2010) Per tant, com Seser coneix vida y milacres de Fernando de Rojas Sandoval y Borja, marqués de Denia y duc de Lerma, li preguntí si havía trobat més documentació sobre la faceta de traductor de valenciá pera’l soberá Felip III d’Espanya (II de Valencia).
    [Show full text]
  • Master-Thesis-Gjelsten.Pdf
    Contestation or accommodation? Catalan and Basque sub-nationalist movements compared Cristina Gjelsten Master’s thesis in Peace and Conflict Studies Department of Political Science UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Spring 2020 Supervisor: Marcus Buck Word count: 31.078 Contestation or accommodation? Catalan and Basque sub-nationalist movements compared I © Cristina Gjelsten 2020 Contestation or accommodation? Cristina Gjelsten http://www.duo.uio.no Word count: 31.078 II Abstract Nationalist conflicts are a recurrent source of concern for disparate countries, Spain is one of them. Despite sharing the same statewide context, the Catalan and Basque sub-nationalist movements have evolved quite differently in the last years. Whereas Catalonia has reached an unprecedented increase of secessionism in roughly the last decade, the Basque Country has in the same timeframe experienced the easing of its sub-nationalist demands. Connecting with the broader field of nationalist movements, this thesis aims to fill a gap by analyzing this relatively unexplored dimension of contrasting the political momentums of Catalan and Basque sub-nationalism. To this end, this thesis provides more nuanced understanding of the processes and conditions (causal mechanisms) behind these differing political outcomes. Thus, the research question asks which conditions fueled the escalation of Catalan secessionist aspirations, and conversely, eased such demands in the Basque Country in the timeframe 2009-2019. The basis for this study is an eclectic theoretical framework which connects broader theory on nationalism with top-down and bottom-up approaches, social movements and non-violence theories. For that, I have combined comparative analysis with process tracing. In doing so, I take Richard Gillespie’s concepts of accommodation and contestation towards the central state and apply them by dividing the Basque and Catalan trajectories into phases.
    [Show full text]
  • “Si Me Hablas En Catalán Se Suspende El Juicio”, Els Drets Lingüístics En Via Morta
    Title: The Catalan Case II. Thirty-seven new serious cases of linguistic discrimination in the public administrations in Spain."If you address me in Catalan I'll suspend the proceedings". Castrated language rights in Europe. Study experts: Òscar-Adrià Ibáñez Ferreté and Eloi Torrents Vivó Collaborators: Mireia Casals Isart, Marc Cristià Castellví; Bernat Gasull i Roig and Aida Goixart Andrés March 2016 Barcelona Plataforma per la Llengua (Pro-Language Platform) Via Laietana, 48 A, principal 2a 08003 Barcelona 93 321 18 03 www.plataforma-llengua.cat 1 Barcelona, 11 September, 1924 Note: this story includes a conversations that takes place in two languages: the police officers speak Spanish at all times, while Mr. Valls and Gaudí answer in Catalan. At 8.05 on the morning of 11 September, 1924, Mr. Valls, as he entered the church of Sant Just, was stopped by a police officer, who asked him1: "Where are you going?" "I'm going to mass". "You can't go in here. If you want to go to mass, you'll have to go to another church". "But I want to hear mass in this church, Sant Just". "Well, you can't go through this door. Try the other door". Mr. Valls went to the other door in carrer de la Ciutat, where another policeman refused him entry, and a short discussion ensued. Just at that moment, Mr. Gaudí arrived, and resolutely tried to enter the church. The policeman stopped him, asking: "Where are you going?" "I'm going to mass". "You can't go in here". "Yes I can".
    [Show full text]
  • Opinió Diari De Girona
    DILLUNS, 9 DE JULIOL DE 2012 | Diari de Girona 12 Director: Jordi Xargayó i Teixidor. Caps de redacció: Josep Callol (Comarques i Política), David Céspedes (Girona i Suplements), Alfons Petit (Opinió i Dominical). Seccions: Jesús Badenes (Girona), Oriol Puig (Economia), Jordi Roura (Esports), Daniel Bonaventura (Cultura i Espectacles), Adrià Boix (Disseny). Gerent: Fèlix Noguera i Carrillo. Distribució i Promocions: Enric Cullell. Diari de Girona Imprimeix: Impressions Intercomarcals SA. Distribució: Grup Logístic Vilarroya, S.L. Telèfon: 972 40 06 30. Dipòsit legal GE-2-1958. Any XLIV. FUNDAT EL 1889 EDITA DIARI DE GIRONA, S.A. CONSELLER DELEGAT: José Manuel Vaquero DIRECTOR GENERAL: J.L. Rodríguez Artime DIRECTOR GENERAL DE GESTIÓ: José Manuel Atiénzar DdG SUBDIRECTOR GENERAL DE GESTIÓ: Francisco J. Guixá Opinió accepti iniciar la recollida d’un milió de jol parla d’un xoc de trens. Perquè Espa- signatures per tramitar la urgència d’a- nya pugui concedir el dret d’autodetermi- questa legislació. La campanya per a la re- nació interna (auotonomia) i externa (in- collida de signatures seria una bona pro- dependència) a alguna nacionalitat –Eus- moció per a l’autodeterminació. A més a kadi o Catalunya– caldria modificar la més, si mai Catalunya votés la indepen- Constitució d’acord amb els complexos Lluís Busquets i Grabulosa dència, Europa no es trobaria en calçotets mecanismes que preveu el seu article 168 [email protected] a l’hora de decidir què fer. per a qüestions com la monarquia, la ban- L’AMI va ser una entitat impulsada per dera o la unitat d’Espanya (i també po- l’alcalde de Vic, Josep M.
    [Show full text]
  • Milena Kojić MODEL of the REGIONAL STATE in EUROPE
    University of Belgrade University La Sapienza, Rome University of Sarajevo Master Program State Management and Humanitarian Affairs Milena Kojić MODEL OF THE REGIONAL STATE IN EUROPE - A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS WITH FOCUS ON THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA Master Thesis Belgrade, August 2010 University of Belgrade University La Sapienza, Rome University of Sarajevo Master Program State Management and Humanitarian Affairs Milena Kojić MODEL OF THE REGIONAL STATE IN EUROPE - A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS WITH FOCUS ON THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA Master Thesis Members of the Commission: Assoc. Prof. dr. Zoran Krstić, Mentor Prof. Emer. dr. Marija Bogdanović, President Prof. dr. Dragan Simić, Member Defense date: __________________ Mark: __________________ Belgrade, August 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………......…1 PART I 1. Key terms and basic theoretical categories .....................................................................4 2. Basic models of state organization .................................................................................7 a) Consociational state .............................................................................................7 b) Unitary state – simple state ................................................................................10 c) Federation – complex state ……………………………………........................11 d) Regional state – tertium genus ………………………………...........................14 PART II 1. Republic of Italy……………………............................................................................18
    [Show full text]
  • The Catalan Independence Referendum: an Assessment of the Process of Self-Determination
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2017 The Catalan Independence referendum: An assessment of the process of self-determination Turp, Daniel ; Caspersen, Nina ; Qvortrup, Matt ; Welp, Yanina Abstract: This report addresses different aspects of the proposed referendum in Catalonia. In chapter one, Profes- sor Yanina Welp analyzes and presents a political sociological perspective on the respective evolutions of the Catalan support for or rejection of independence. This chapter also summarizes the events that led to the demand for a referendum. In chapter two, Professor Nina Caspersen presents a comparative and historical overview of the political context of the demand for independence for Catalonia and draws up a number of scenarios for the future, depending on the outcome of the referendum. In the subse- quent chapter, Professor Matt Qvortrup analyzes when referendums are held and what determines their outcome; as well, he analyzes the legislation governing the conduct of the proposed referendums. He concludes, with some reservations, that the current legislation meets international standards. Finally, Professor Daniel Turp analyzes and assesses the legality of the proposed referendum. Professor Daniel Turp examines the right to decide of the people of Catalonia in light of rules found in international, Eu- ropean, Spanish, Catalan and comparative law. Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-143018 Published Research Report Published Version Originally published at: Turp, Daniel; Caspersen, Nina; Qvortrup, Matt; Welp, Yanina (2017). The Catalan Independence refer- endum: An assessment of the process of self-determination.
    [Show full text]