EL VIOLÍN EN DOS TANGOS DE ALFREDO GOBBI Análisis De Los

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EL VIOLÍN EN DOS TANGOS DE ALFREDO GOBBI Análisis De Los EL VIOLÍN EN DOS TANGOS DE ALFREDO GOBBI Análisis de los elementos técnicos, musicales e interpretativos del violín para la realización de material pedagógico a estudiantes en formación universitaria. PROYECTO PARA OPTAR AL TÍTULO DE LICENCIADO EN MÚSICA JULIÁN ALFONSO TORRES APONTE CÓDIGO 2012275038 UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGÓGICA NACIONAL FACULTAD DE BELLAS ARTES LICENCIATURA EN MÚSICA BOGOTÁ D.C. 2018 2 EL VIOLÍN EN DOS TANGOS DE ALFREDO GOBBI Análisis de los elementos técnicos, musicales e interpretativos del violín para la realización de material pedagógico a estudiantes en formación universitaria. PROYECTO PARA OPTAR AL TÍTULO DE LICENCIADO EN MÚSICA JULIÁN ALFONSO TORRES APONTE CÓDIGO 2012275038 ASESOR: MARTHA CECILIA OLAVE ZAMBRANO UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGÓGICA NACIONAL FACULTAD DE BELLAS ARTES LICENCIATURA EN MÚSICA BOGOTÁ D.C. 2018 3 4 5 Agradecimientos En primera instancia agradezco a Dios por permitirme culminar esta etapa formativa y encaminarme en este mundo de la música tan necesario en el mundo. A mi familia por su apoyo, en especial a mi madre la cual siempre confió y creyó en mí. A mis amigos y maestros que me acompañaron hasta el final de esta etapa y de los cuales valoro su amistad y paciencia, además, que me permitieron ser partícipe de muchos recuerdos y experiencias a través de esta vida académica. A Giovanni y a la Orquesta de Tango de Bogotá, por permitirme hacer parte de esta familia y aprender de este mundo que se llama Tango. 6 Tabla de contenido Índice de tablas .............................................................................................................................................8 Tabla de Imágenes ........................................................................................................................................9 Resumen ................................................................................................................................................. 11 1. Delimitación del problema ................................................................................................................. 12 1.1. Planteamiento del problema ....................................................................................................... 12 1.2. Pregunta de Investigación ........................................................................................................... 13 1.3. Objetivo General ............................................................................................................................ 14 1.3.1. Objetivos Específicos. ........................................................................................................ 14 1.4. Aproximación al estado del arte ................................................................................................. 14 1.4.1. Publicaciones ...................................................................................................................... 15 1.4.2. Monografías ........................................................................................................................ 18 1.5. Artículo de la Revista “Pensamiento palabra y obra” ................................................................. 19 Justificación de la Investigación ................................................................................................................. 20 2. Marco metodológico........................................................................................................................... 22 2.1. Enfoque pedagógico de la investigación .......................................................................................... 22 2.2 Enfoque de la Investigación ............................................................................................................. 23 2.2.1. El Enfoque Cualitativo ............................................................................................................. 23 2.3. Modalidad de la investigación (Tipo) .............................................................................................. 24 2.4. Población y contexto ....................................................................................................................... 25 2.5. Instrumentos de Recolección de Datos ............................................................................................ 25 2.5.1. Observador cualitativo .............................................................................................................. 26 2.6. Documentos, registros, materiales y artefactos ................................................................................ 27 3. Marco Teórico .................................................................................................................................... 28 Capítulo I ............................................................................................................................................... 28 1.1. Historia del tango Origen y desarrollo. ................................................................................... 28 1.2. Contexto social y político. ...................................................................................................... 35 1.3. Conformación y evolución de las agrupaciones. ..................................................................... 37 1.2. El violín y el tango en la guardia nueva ....................................................................................... 45 Capítulo 2 ............................................................................................................................................... 48 2.1. Alfredo Gobbi ............................................................................................................................. 48 2.2. Análisis musical .......................................................................................................................... 52 2.2.1 Desde lo formal ......................................................................................................................... 53 7 2.2.2 Desde la melodía ....................................................................................................................... 58 2.2.3 Formas de fraseo ....................................................................................................................... 70 2.2.3 Desde los modelos de marcación ............................................................................................... 71 2.2.4 Desde la ornamentación ............................................................................................................. 78 2.2.5 Desde los efectos ....................................................................................................................... 79 Capítulo 3 ............................................................................................................................................... 82 3.1. Propuesta Pedagógica .................................................................................................................. 82 3.1.1 Formas de Marcato .................................................................................................................... 82 3.1.2. Ejercicios Melódicos ................................................................................................................ 89 3.1.2. Miscelánea de Efectos .............................................................................................................. 94 Referencias Bibliográficas ....................................................................................................................... 100 GLOSARIO ............................................................................................................................................. 101 8 Índice de tablas Tabla 1. Papeles del observador ................................................................................................... 26 Tabla 2. Cuadro Comparativo músicas previas al tango ............................................................... 32 Tabla 3. Cuadro comparativo de los primeros conjuntos .............................................................. 39 Tabla 4. Cuadro comparativo de estilos ........................................................................................ 43 Tabla 5. Análisis de forma: El Andariego ...................................................................................... 54 Tabla 6. Análisis de forma: Redención .......................................................................................... 55 9 Tabla de Imágenes Imagen 1. Gabino Ezeiza 29 Imagen 2. Bandoneón 38 Imagen 3. Registro: El Andariego 48 Imagen 4. Registro: Redención 56 Imagen 5. Ejemplo 1: El Andariego compases 21-24 59 Imagen 6. Ejemplo 2: Redención compases 16-22 60 Imagen 7. Ejemplo 1: El Andariego compases del 25 al 31 61 Imagen 8. Ejemplo 2: Redención compases 27 al 30 62 Imagen 9. Ejemplo 1: El Andariego compases 42-45 63 Imagen 10. Melodía expresiva ''pelotita'' 63 Imagen 11. Ejemplo 1: célula motivica del inicio de frase 60 Imagen 12. Ejemplo 1: El Andariego compases del 32-35 61 Imagen 13. Ejemplo 2: Redención compases 34 al 38 66 Imagen 14. Ejemplo 1: El Andariego compases 10-13 67 Imagen 15. Ejemplo 2 Redención compases 56-60 68 Imagen 16. Marcato en cuatro 72 Imagen 17. Marcato en dos. Ejemplo 1: El Andariego compases 32-35 73 Imagen 18. Marcato en dos. Ejemplo 2: Redención compases 56-60 74 Imagen 19. Marcato invertido. Ejemplo 1: El Andariego Compases 7 al 10
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