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An Anthropological Perspective on Eastern and Western Folk Music
An Anthropological Perspective on Eastern and Western Folk Music Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Gurczak, Adam Stanley Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 28/09/2021 21:02:58 Item License http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625002 AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE ON EASTERN AND WESTERN FOLK MUSIC By ADAM STANLEY GURCZAK ____________________ A Thesis Submitted to The Honors College In Partial Fulfillment of the Bachelors Degree With Honors in Music Performance THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA MAY 2017 Approved by: _________________________ Dr. Philip Alejo Department of Music EASTERN AND WESTERN FOLK MUSIC 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT 2 ARTIST’S STATEMENT 2 INTRODUCTION 3 ARGENTINE TANGO 4 PRE-TANGO HISTORY: RISE OF THE GAUCHOS 5 A BORDELLO UPBRINGING 5 THE ROOTS AND RHYTHMS OF TANGO 8 A WORLDWIDE SENSATION 9 THE FOREFATHERS OF TANGO 11 CHINESE TRADITIONAL MUSIC 13 THE PHILOSOPHY OF MUSIC 14 INSTRUMENTS OF THE EARTH 16 THE SOUND OF SCHOLARS 18 KOREAN GUGAK 21 GUGAK: A NATIONAL IDENTITY 22 SHAMANS, SINAWI, AND SANJO 24 NOBLE COURTS AND FARMYARDS 28 AMERICAN BLUEGRASS 30 GRASSROOTS, BLUEGRASS, AND BLUES 30 THE POLYNATION OF BLUEGRASS 33 CONCLUSION 36 BIBLIOGRAPHY 37 EASTERN AND WESTERN FOLK MUSIC 2 ABSTRACT The birth of folk music has always depended on the social, political, and cultural conditions of a particular country and its people. -
Instrumental Tango Idioms in the Symphonic Works and Orchestral Arrangements of Astor Piazzolla
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Spring 5-2008 Instrumental Tango Idioms in the Symphonic Works and Orchestral Arrangements of Astor Piazzolla. Performance and Notational Problems: A Conductor's Perspective Alejandro Marcelo Drago University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the Composition Commons, Latin American Languages and Societies Commons, Musicology Commons, and the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Drago, Alejandro Marcelo, "Instrumental Tango Idioms in the Symphonic Works and Orchestral Arrangements of Astor Piazzolla. Performance and Notational Problems: A Conductor's Perspective" (2008). Dissertations. 1107. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/1107 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi INSTRUMENTAL TANGO IDIOMS IN THE SYMPHONIC WORKS AND ORCHESTRAL ARRANGEMENTS OF ASTOR PIAZZOLLA. PERFORMANCE AND NOTATIONAL PROBLEMS: A CONDUCTOR'S PERSPECTIVE by Alejandro Marcelo Drago A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Studies Office of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts Approved: May 2008 COPYRIGHT BY ALEJANDRO MARCELO DRAGO 2008 The University of Southern Mississippi INSTRUMENTAL TANGO IDIOMS IN THE SYMPHONIC WORKS AND ORCHESTRAL ARRANGEMENTS OF ASTOR PIAZZOLLA. PERFORMANCE AND NOTATIONAL PROBLEMS: A CONDUCTOR'S PERSPECTIVE by Alejandro Marcelo Drago Abstract of a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Studies Office of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts May 2008 ABSTRACT INSTRUMENTAL TANGO IDIOMS IN THE SYMPHONIC WORKS AND ORCHESTRAL ARRANGEMENTS OF ASTOR PIAZZOLLA. -
Al Son De La Clave: El 3+3+2 En El Tango Las Décadas Del 20, 30 Y 40 Pablo Mitilineos Clang (N.° 4), Pp
artículos AL SON DE LA CLAVE: EL 3+3+2 EN EL TANGO LAS DÉCADAS DEL 20, 30 Y 40 Pablo Mitilineos Clang (N.° 4), pp. 55-68, abril 2016 ISSN 2524-9215 Al son de la clave: el 3+3+2 en el tango LAS DÉCADAS DEL 20, 30 Y 40 Pablo Mitilineos [email protected] Facultad de Bellas Artes. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Argentina RESUMEN En la «Tercera Guardia» del tango, desde 1949 en adelante, dentro de la corriente que llamamos «Tango de vanguardia», estudiamos la clave afroamericana «3+3+2» como un elemento estructural de muchas compo- siciones de referentes, como Astor Piazzolla y Eduardo Rovira. Este artículo surge a partir de la investigación sobre el origen de este material y las transformaciones a través de la historia del tango. Más allá de las vincula- ciones altamente consensuadas con las sonoridades africanas desarrolladas en el Río de la Plata desde la época colonial y con el género milonga du- rante el siglo XIX, en el estudio realizado se identificaron otras apariciones de gran importancia textural en versiones de tangos grabadas durante las décadas del veinte, del treinta y del cuarenta. PALABRAS CLAVE Tango de vanguardia, claves afroamericanas, Piazzolla, Rovira Clang Año 4 | N.°4 | ISSN 2524-9215 55 Enseñar música popular no es tarea sencilla. y único» (2014: s/p). Esa línea de trabajo es la No lo era antes y tampoco ahora que existen que intentamos seguir en nuestras clases y en importantes experiencias en instituciones de nuestros trabajos académicos. Actualmente, en enseñanza formal terciaria y universitaria. -
TANGO… the Perfect Vehicle the Dialogues and Sociocultural Circumstances Informing the Emergence and Evolution of Tango Expressions in Paris Since the Late 1970S
TANGO… The Perfect Vehicle The dialogues and sociocultural circumstances informing the emergence and evolution of tango expressions in Paris since the late 1970s. Alberto Munarriz A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN MUSIC YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO March 2015 © Alberto Munarriz, 2015 i Abstract This dissertation examines the various dialogues that have shaped the evolution of contemporary tango variants in Paris since the late 1970s. I focus primarily on the work of a number of Argentine composers who went into political exile in the late 1970s and who continue to live abroad. Drawing on the ideas of Russian linguist Mikhail Bakhtin (concepts of dialogic relationships and polyvocality), I explore the creative mechanisms that allowed these and other artists to engage with a multiplicity of seemingly irreconcilable idioms within the framing concept of tango in order to accommodate their own musical needs and inquietudes. In addition, based on fieldwork conducted in Basel, Berlin, Buenos Aires, Gerona, Paris, and Rotterdam, I examine the mechanism through which musicians (some experienced tango players with longstanding ties with the genre, others young performers who have only recently fully embraced tango) engage with these new forms in order to revisit, create or reconstruct a sense of personal or communal identity through their performances and compositions. I argue that these novel expressions are recognized as tango not because of their melodies, harmonies or rhythmic patterns, but because of the ways these features are “musicalized” by the performers. I also argue that it is due to both the musical heterogeneity that shaped early tango expressions in Argentina and the primacy of performance practices in shaping the genre’s sound that contemporary artists have been able to approach tango as a vehicle capable of accommodating the new musical identities resulting from their socially diverse and diasporic realities. -
The Intimate Connection of Rural and Urban Music in Argentina at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century
Swarthmore College Works Spanish Faculty Works Spanish 2018 Another Look At The History Of Tango: The Intimate Connection Of Rural And Urban Music In Argentina At The Beginning Of The Twentieth Century Julia Chindemi Vila Swarthmore College, [email protected] P. Vila Follow this and additional works at: https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-spanish Part of the Spanish and Portuguese Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Julia Chindemi Vila and P. Vila. (2018). "Another Look At The History Of Tango: The Intimate Connection Of Rural And Urban Music In Argentina At The Beginning Of The Twentieth Century". Sound, Image, And National Imaginary In The Construction Of Latin/o American Identities. 39-90. https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-spanish/119 This work is brought to you for free by Swarthmore College Libraries' Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Spanish Faculty Works by an authorized administrator of Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Chapter 2 Another Look at the History of Tango The Intimate Connection of Rural ·and Urban Music in Argentina at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century Julia Chindemi and Pablo Vila Since the late nineteenth century, popular music has actively participated in the formation of different identities in Argentine society, becoming a very relevant discourse in the production, not only of significant subjectivities, but also of emotional and affective agencies. In the imaginary of the majority of Argentines, the tango is identified as "music of the city," fundame ntally linked to the city of Buenos Aires and its neighborhoods. In this imaginary, the music of the capital of the country is distinguished from the music of the provinces (including the province of Buenos Aires), which has been called campera, musica criolla, native, folk music, etc. -
THE BANDONEÓN by Eduardo Lazarowski
THE BANDONEÓN By Eduardo Lazarowski “Each 11 of July is celebrated as the National Day of the Bandoneón as homage to the birthday of Aníbal Troilo” … Thus read a headline on a major Argentine newspaper on July 2014. Neither Troilo’s name nor the instrument that contributed to his rising as one of the greatest personalities in tango history are foreign words to tango dancers around the world. But not many tango lovers know the history of the “tango wind box”. So, let’s examine the major technical and historic features of the instrument considered the “soul” of tango music. The bandoneón was invented to substitute the otherwise expensive and not always available church organs in rural communities of north Germany around 1835. Technically, the bandoneón is a portable wind instrument that belongs to the subgroup of “aero-phones” together with the accordion and the concertina, and it is played by depressing a series of buttons (keys) capriciously distributed on the surface of its two side panels. Opening and closing the blower produce the vibration of metal wedges. Professional tango musicians use the so-called achromatic bandoneón, which produce different notes (by the same key) during the opening and closing of the instrument. A standard modern bandoneón has 71 keys (38 and 33 on the right and left panels, respectively), generating 142 voices. The bandoneón owes its name to its inventor, Heinrich Band and the cooperative (Union) created to financially Maestro Julian Hasse performing in Durham NC support its manufacturing. Thus, when the instrument arrived to Buenos Aires, it was phonetically called by its trade-mark label “Band-Union” and the voice soon mutated from bandunión to bandoneón. -
El Tango Y La Cultura Popular En La Reciente Narrativa Argentina
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 5-2018 El tango y la cultura popular en la reciente narrativa argentina Monica A. Agrest The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2680 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] EL TANGO Y LA CULTURA POPULAR EN LA RECIENTE NARRATIVA ARGENTINA by Mónica Adriana Agrest A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Latin American, Iberian and Latino Cultures in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2018 © 2018 MÓNICA ADRIANA AGREST All Rights Reserved ii EL TANGO Y LA CULTURA POPULAR EN LA RECIENTE NARRATIVA ARGENTINA by Mónica Adriana Agrest This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Latin American, Iberian and Latino Cultures in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ______________________________ ________________________________________ November 16th, 2017 Malva E. Filer Chair of Examining Committee ________________________________________ ________________________________________ November 16th, 2017 Fernando DeGiovanni Executive Officer Supervisory Committee: Silvia Dapía Nora Glickman Margaret E. Crahan THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT EL TANGO Y LA CULTURA POPULAR EN LA RECIENTE NARRATIVA ARGENTINA by Mónica Adriana Agrest Advisor: Malva E. Filer The aim of this doctoral thesis is to show that Tango as scenario, background, atmosphere or lending its stanzas and language, helps determine the tone and even the sentiment of disappointment and nostalgia, which are in much of Argentine recent narrative. -
1.1 Osvaldo Pugliese - Introduction
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/30110 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation Author: Varassi Pega, Bárbara Title: Creating and re-creating tangos : artistic processes and innovations in music by Pugliese, Salgán, Piazzolla and Beytelmann Issue Date: 2014-12-11 1.1 Osvaldo Pugliese - Introduction Pianist, composer, arranger and conductor (1905–1995) Osvaldo Pugliese received his first musical education from his father, an amateur flautist who played in amateur tango quartets. He first learnt violin, like his brothers, and then studied piano in local music conservatories. As a teenager, his music accompanied silent films, his professional career beginning in a bar called “Café de la Chancha”.64 Later, he worked as a replacement musician in a number of dance orchestras and then joined the ensemble led by legendary Paquita Bernardo65, where he met violinist Elvino Vardaro, with whom he would later form the Vardaro-Pugliese sextet in 1929. The ensemble was disbanded due to lack of commercial success, but was reformed with a new line-up in 1930, including such luminaries as Alfredo Gobbi on second violin, and with Aníbal Troilo and Ciriaco Ortiz on bandoneon. By the time Pugliese assembled his own orchestra in 1939, he was already a professional pianist of renown who had collaborated with the most outstanding figures and ensembles of the time: Enrique Pollet’s66 sextet, and the orchestras conducted by Pedro Laurenz67, Miguel Caló68 and Pedro Maffia69. He produced his most refined works with his orquesta típica, to which he was devoted exclusively until he died. We will give special attention to this ensemble. -
Thesis – the Piano, and the Essence of Tango
Tango, from Perception to Creation: A pianist’s quest to capture and embody Tango in performance and composition. Kim Cécile Elton B Mus. Queensland Conservatorium Arts, Education and Law Griffith University Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts February 2014 2 I declare that the exegesis and portfolio are my own work and has not been submitted previously for a degree or diploma to any university. To the best of my knowledge I believe it does not contain any material previously published, written or composed by another person except where I have made direct reference to an author in the exegesis itself. Kim Cécile Elton, February 2014 3 Exegesis Table of Contents Acknowledgments…………………………………………………………………………………………14 Autography/Glossary…………………………………………………………………………………….15 Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………………………...16 Introduction Prelude…………………………………………………………………………………....................17 My life as a pianist……………………………………………………………...........................20 Theory and Method……………………………………………………………….....................23 Scope and Limitations………………………………………….............................................28 Chapter summary………………………………………………………………….....................30 Chapter 1. Literature review……………………………………………….........................31 Chapter summary………………………………………………………………………..............42 Chapter 2. Perception of Paradigms in Pianism Origins of Tango…………………………………………………………………………………..43 The Arrangement Tradition………………………………………………………...............44 Distinctive Technical and -
Carlos Di Sarli (Pianista, Direttore, Compositore). Nacque Il 7 Dicembre Del 1903 E Morì Il 12 Gennaio Del 1960)
Carlos di Sarli (pianista, direttore, compositore). Nacque il 7 dicembre del 1903 e morì il 12 gennaio del 1960). Di una famiglia di nove figli, inizialmente vivente a Montévideo e poi a Bahia Blanca, Cayetano Di Sarli cominciò studiando la musica classica al conservatorio dove insegnava uno dei suoi fratelli. Suo padre, Miguel Di Sarli, italiano, aveva avuto tre figli da un primo matrimonio mentre dal secondo , con Serafina Russomano, sorella del tenore Tito Russomano, ne ebbe altri 6, José, Miguel, Nicolás, Domingo, Cayetano y Roque, gli ultimi due nati a Bahia Blanca. A 13 anni, con grande disperazione di suo padre, si integra in un gruppo di "Zarzuela" per girare in varie provincie dell’argentina suonando musica popolare (e qualche tango). Suona anche da solo nei cinema e nelle sale da tè, particolarmente a Santa Rosa, provincia di La Pampa, in un cinema, proprietà di un amico di suo padre, italiano come lui , Mario Manara. In seguito ad un incidente, al giovane Carlos Di Sarli si compromette gravemente la vista, non diventa cieco, ma dovrà portare continuamente degli occhiali neri per tutta la vita e questo gli causerà moltissime e immaginabili difficoltà. Crea nel 1919, a Bahia Blanca, la sua città natale, la sua prima orchestra. Là scrive e suona il suo primo tango "Méditación" che… ahi noi non è mai stato registrato. Nel 1923, giunge a Buenos Aires in compagnia di suo fratello Rocco, e si lega col musicista Alberico Spatola, direttore della “Banda de la policia” di Buenos Aires e parente dei Di Sarli che lo ingaggia insieme al bandoneonista Anselmo Aieta per integrare il suo gruppo. -
The Tango Times the Voice of Tango
The Tango Times The Voice of Tango Issue #73 – Summer 2012 SHELLI SHOES A BEAUTIFUL DANCER DESERVES BEAUTIFUL, COMFORTABLE SHOES Many Heel Styles, Colors, Designs We invite you to visit our website or call for info 520/749-0266 www.shoesbyshelli.com 2 The Tango Times The Voice of Tango Summer – 2012 Publishers – Danel y Maria Editor – Maria Bastone On The Cover: In This Issue Page Fernanda Ghi & Guillermo Merlo Dear Tanguero/as 3 Dear Tanguero/as: Fernanda & Guillermo are one of the most Argentino Galván 4 outstanding Argentine tango couples. They will be bringing their talents to Arizona August Esta Noche estoy de tangos 6 25 th & 26 th . Registration deadline for their workshops is August 6 th – so please make a note! Fernanda and Guillermo 7 In case you missed a previous article on Galván Dancing in San Telmo 8 you will have the chance to read up on him in Dancing in Clubs of BsAs 9 this issue plus we have translated the lyrics to one of his beautiful compositions “Esta noche Musicality Bootcamp with estoy de tangos.” Joaquin Amenabar 10 We want to thank Paul Palmintere for sending Bits & Pieces 11 the information on Joaquin Amenabar. Tango Around the Nation 13 Tangoingly yours, Danel y Maria THE TANGO TIMES is issued quarterly – winter, spring, summer, and autumn. Readers are encouraged to submit materials for publication consideration. Bylined columns reflect the opinion of the writers and not necessarily the opinion of the publisher. THE TANGO TIMES does not accept liability for publishing incorrect information furnished by or to us or mistakes THE TANGO TIMES may have inadvertently made. -
Rachel Barton Pine
To the memory of Harry Edlund, Capricho Latino unaccompanied violin music's greatest champion. 1 Isaac Albéniz (1860–1909) 8 Luis Jorge González (b. 1936) arr. Rachel Barton Pine Epitalamio Tanguero (a Rachel y Greg)* Producer Judith Sherman Engineer Bill Maylone Asturias (Leyenda)* (6:02) (5:48) Recorded July 13–15 and 17–18, 2009, and January 6, 2011, in the Fay and Daniel 2 Levin Performance Studio, WFMT, Chicago, IL Roque Cordero (1917–2008) 9 José White (1835–1918) Violin “ex-Soldat” Guarneri del Gesu, Cremona, 1742 Rapsodia Panameña* (9:14) Etude No. 6 (a Secundino Arango)* Strings Vision Titanium Solo by Thomastik-Infeld Bow Dominique Peccatte 3 Traditional arr. Jesús Florido (5:11) Style Director Jesús Florido Balada Española (Romance)* (2:10) bu Francisco Tárrega (1852–1909) Narration Recorded December 8, 2010, at DG Entertainment, Los Angeles, CA 4 César Espejo (1892–1988) arr. Ruggiero Ricci Narration Director Marice Tobias Narration Engineer Peter Cutler Recuerdos de la Alhambra (3:47) Narration Editing James Ginsburg Prélude Ibérique (a Henryk Szeryng)* bl Front Cover Photo Andrew Eccles (4:44) Joaquín Rodrigo (1901–1999) Art Direction Booklet: Nancy Bieschke; Inlay Card: Adam Fleishman/www.adamfleishman.com 5 Manuel Quiroga (1892–1961) Capriccio (Offrande à Sarasate) (6:18) Emigrantes Celtas (3:09) bm José Serebrier (b. 1938) Cedille Records is a trademark of The Chicago Classical Recording Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation devoted Aires de Tango (a Rachel Barton Pine)* to promoting the finest musicians and ensembles in the Chicago area. The Chicago Classical Recording Foundation’s 6 Manuel Quiroga (8:18) activities are supported in part by contributions and grants from individuals, foundations, corporations, and Terra!! Á Nosa!! (2:10) government agencies including the Alphawood Foundation, Irving Harris Foundation, Kirkland & Ellis Foundation, bn 7 Eugène Ysaÿe (1858–1931) Astor Piazzolla (1921–1992) NIB Foundation, Negaunee Foundation, Sage Foundation, and the Illinois Arts Council, a state agency.