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United States Army Engineer School By Order of the Secretary of the Army: 573-563-8080 / DSN 676-8080 GEORGE W. CASEY, JR. COMMANDANT BG Bryan G. Watson General, United States Army 563-6192 <[email protected]> Chief of Staff ASSISTANT COMMANDANT COL Fabian E. Mendoza Official: 563-6192 <[email protected]> DEPUTY ASSISTANT COMMANDANT Mr. James R. Rowan 563-4363 JOYCE E. MORROW <[email protected]> Administrative Assistant to the REGIMENTAL COMMAND SERGEANT MAJOR Secretary of the Army CSM Robert J. Wells 563-8060 1101103 <[email protected]> REGIMENTAL CHIEF WARRANT OFFICER Engineer (ISSN 0046-1989) is published three times a CW5 Robert K. Lamphear year by the United States Army Engineer School and the 563-4088 MSCoE G-37 Publications, 464 MANSCEN Loop, Suite <[email protected]> 2661, Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri 65473-8926. Periodi- ACTING DEPUTY ASSISTANT COMMANDANT–USAR cals postage is paid at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, and LTC Timothy M. O’Brien additional mailing offices. 563-8045 <[email protected]> POSTMASTER: Send address changes to MSCoE DEPUTY ASSISTANT COMMANDANT–ARNG G-37 Publications, ATTN: ATZT-OPS-AS (Engineer), 464 LTC Michael S. Mismash MANSCEN Loop, Suite 2661, Fort Leonard Wood, Mis- 563-8046 souri 65473-8926. <[email protected]> CHIEF OF STAFF CORRESPONDENCE, letters to the editor, manu- LTC Brian D. Slack scripts, photographs, official unit requests to receive cop- 563-7116 ies, and unit address changes should be sent to Engineer <[email protected]> at the preceding address. Telephone: (573) 563-4137, COMMANDER, 1st ENGINEER BRIGADE DSN 676-4137; e-mail address: <leon.engineer@conus COL Allan Webster .army.mil>; Internet home page: <http://www.wood.army 596-0224, DSN 581-0224 .mil/engrmag/default.htm>. <[email protected]> DIRECTOR OF TRAINING AND LEADER DEVELOPMENT DISCLAIMER: Engineer presents professional informa- COL Courtney W. Paul tion designed to keep U.S. military and civilian engineers 563-4093 informed of current and emerging developments within <[email protected]> their areas of expertise for the purpose of enhancing their DIRECTOR OF ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRATION professional development. Views expressed are those of Mr. Robert F. Danner the authors and not those of the Department of Defense 563-2845 <[email protected]> or its elements. The contents do not necessarily reflect of- ficial U.S. Army positions and do not change or supersede COUNTER EXPLOSIVE HAZARDS CENTER information in other U.S. Army publications. Use of news LTC Chris Barron 563-8142 items constitutes neither affirmation of their accuracy nor <[email protected]> product endorsement. Engineer reserves the right to edit HUMANITARIAN DEMINING TRAINING CENTER material submitted for publication. Mr. Jonathan D. Green CONTENT is not copyrighted. Material may be reprint- 563-6199 <[email protected]> ed if credit is given to Engineer and the author. ENGINEER DOCTRINE, MSCoE CDID,CODDD OFFICIAL DISTRIBUTION is targeted to all engineer LTC Brian J. Davis and engineer-related units. 563-2717 <[email protected]> PERSONAL SUBSCRIPTIONS are available for $24.00 MANEUVER SUPPORT ORGANIZATION ($33.60 foreign) per year by contacting the U.S. Govern- LTC Danielle Ngo ment Printing Office, P.O. Box 979050, St. Louis, Missouri 563-6282 63197-9000. <[email protected]> ADDRESS CHANGES for personal subscriptions MANEUVER SUPPORT MATERIEL should be sent to the Superintendent of Documents, LTC Chris A. Parks 563-5055 P.O. Box 979050, St. Louis, Missouri 63197-9000. <[email protected]> NGINEE E The Professional Bulletin of Army Engineers R Volume 41 PB 5-11-1 Headquarters, Department of the Army January-April 2011 UNITED STATES ARMY FEATURES ENGINEER SCHOOL 06 Farewell COMMANDANT By Ms. Shirley Bridges Brigadier General Bryan G. Watson 07 Military Engineering: A Timeless Profession 08 Destruction of Enemy Traps and Mines MANAGING EDITOR By Colonel J. Frank Barber Shirley Bridges 12 Engineer Buttons and Castle EDITOR By Captain Herbert Vogel Rick Brunk 15 Engineering Operations on Advanced Bases CONTRIBUTING EDITOR By Colonel Albert Lane Susan Stevens 19 The Engineer School GRAPHIC DESIGNER By First Lieutenant Thomas Pedersen Jennifer Morgan 21 Training the Effective Sapper By Major William L. Jones Front cover: ENFORCE 2011 logo by SFC Bianka Latham. 24 Selling Engineer Capability to the Maneuver Commander Back cover: U.S. Army engineer pho- By Major V. Paul Baerman tos from World War II, Korea, Vietnam, 30 USACE District Engineers and present-day Afghanistan. By Lieutenant Colonel Laurence M. Farrell and Ms. Julie E. Melow 34 Investigations—Part II: Why Official Inquiries Are Needed DEPARTMENTS By Captain Daniel D. Maurer 38 Building Great (Coalition) Engineers 02 Clear the Way By Brigadier General By Major Timothy R. Beck Bryan G. Watson 46 Clear Your Mind to Clear the Way: Managing the Moment 03 Lead the Way By Major Travis S. Tilman, Dr. Ken Ravizza, and Dr. Traci Statler By Command Sergeant Major 50 Joint Engineer Operations Course: A Combined Approach Robert J. Wells By Lieutenant Colonel Shawn P. Howley (Retired) and Major Charles 04 Show the Way R. McGinnis (Retired) By Chief Warrant Officer Five Robert K. Lamphear 52 Who Is the “Real” Engineer? By First Lieutenant Claude E. Barron 95 Dedication 57 Getting Back to Basics: Building the Army Reserve NCO Corps 95 Proposed Fallen Engineers From the Bottom Up Memorial By Brigadier General Bud R. Jameson Jr. and Command Sergeant 27 Past in Review “Army Engineers Major Steven M. Hatchell at Pearl Harbor” By The Office of History, Headquar- 61 Capacity Development—The Pathway to Self-Reliance for Host ters, United States Army Corps of Nations Engineers By Ms. Sheryl E. Lewis 29 The Engineer Writer’s Guide 65 Prime Power School Opens at Fort Leonard Wood 44 Engineer Doctrine Update By Ms. Amy Phillips and Ms. Diana McCoy January-April 2011 Engineer 1 Clear The Way Brigadier General Bryan G. Watson Commandant, United States Army Engineer School A Timeless Profession Nutter Field House. Go see the displays, and allow the experience to expand your rom the very beginning in 1775, horizons on the technologies we can use to Army leaders recognized the criti- enhance our effectiveness in serving com- Fcal need for a profession of military manders on tomorrow’s battlefield. engineer experts serving commanders at Thursday we will convene the Regi- every level, with formations of engineers mental Command Council and discuss fighting alongside every combat forma- a multitude of hot topics from the Regi- tion from the point of attack to the ports mental Campaign Plan that are ready for and airfields that sustained operations. senior leader debate and input. Also on That’s why we are the oldest professional Thursday, we will hold several discussion Regiment in the Army; we are a profes- groups designed to open a broader debate sion that traces our roots back to 16 June on three key areas where I think we need 1775, when Congress resolved to establish to make some changes in order to meet a Chief of Engineers within the Army. our professional responsibilities. Discus- This Regiment has played a vital role in sion groups will look at— every military operation—during peace and war—that has ultimately shaped America and helped ■ Making changes needed to improve how we educate define our prominent role as a world leader. It is no differ- leaders. ent today! Just look at the extraordinary service of Army ■ Improving the way we meet the training needs of engineers in Iraq, Afghanistan, New Orleans, and our own the Regiment based on Army Force Generation Army camps and stations. (ARFORGEN). This past fall, the Chief of Staff of the Army, General ■ Leveraging knowledge management to provide the Regi- George Casey, designated 2011 as the “Year of the Army ment with a true virtual collaborative “cloud” that pro- Profession.” Across our Army, the Training and Doctrine vides members of our profession with the connections Command is leading a number of forums designed to close- they need to reach back, reach forward, swap ideas, and ly examine the profession of arms and ask ourselves some guide regimental decisions about the future. tough questions: After 10 years of combat, how are we doing as a profession? Are we meeting the nation’s needs? What The discussion groups will report their recommendations to must we change to better prepare for the future? a Council of Commanders on Saturday morning. The theme of this year’s ENFORCE—A Timeless Profes- Thursday will culminate with one of the most solemn sion—extends the Armywide dialogue on the profession of and respectful moments of the week, as we unveil the Fall- arms to our own Regiment’s role as the Army’s subprofes- en Engineers Memorial in Sapper Grove to honor engineers sion of military engineers. As we gather the tribe together who gave their lives in support of operations in Iraq and from across our Regiment, we will dedicate much of our Afghanistan. This memorial is a gift from the Regiment— time toward examining a number of questions: What does through your donations to the Army Engineer Associa- it mean to be a subprofession of military engineers that tion—and we will continue the tradition of adding names serves the Army? What are the attributes of the military each year until our mission is completed, those operations engineer professional the Army needs? After 10 years of are concluded, and the team returns home. This is what a war, where do we need to make changes within our profes- professional family does…it recognizes the selfless sacrifice sion to better serve our Army? of its own with honor, love, and respect.