A Strategic Planning Framework for Arverne East

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Strategic Planning Framework for Arverne East Planning for a Resilient Rockaways: A Strategic Planning Framework for Arverne East Waterfront Solutions (NYU): Alda Chan, Sa Liu, Jon McGrath, Rossana Tudo, Kathleen Walczak Acknowledgements This project was made possible thanks to the support of many individuals and organizations. Waterfront Solutions would like to thank everyone at Rockaway Waterfront Alliance and NYU Wagner who contributed to this endeavor. We are grateful to a number of experts and individuals who provided participated in meetings and shared information to support this report. Thanks to Arjan Braamskamp and Robert Proos (Consulate General of the Netherlands in New York), David Bragdon (NYC Department of Parks and Recreation), John Boule, (Parsons Brinkerhoff), John Young and Barry Dinerstein (NYC Department of City Planning), Jonathan Gaska (Queens Community District 14); Gerry Romski (Arverne by the Sea), Michael Polo (NYC Department of Housing Preservation and Development), Ron Schiffman (Pratt Institute); Ron Moelis and Rick Gropper (L+M Development), and Steven Bluestone (The Bluestone Organization). We would like to express our gratitude towards Robert Balder (Cornell Architecture, Art and Planning) and Walter Meyer (Local Office Landscape) for their guidance and insight during the research process. Our sincere thanks to faculty advisors Michael Keane and Claire Weisz for their feedback and support throughout this process. Front and back cover photo credit: Joe Mabel Table of Contents Executive Summary.........................................................02 3. Best Practices for Integrated Coastal Management (Case Studies)......................................45 1. Introduction: Research and Analysis 1.1 Project Goals and Vision...............................................07 4. Vision 1.2 Local History and Character..........................................09 4.1 Planning Framework and Recommendations............... 54 1.3 The Effects of Superstorm Sandy and 4.1.a Environmental Resilience.....................................56 Lessons Learned..........................................................10 4.1.b Economic Resilience........................................... 65 1.4 Population, Housing, and Socioeconomic Profile..........14 4.1.c Social Resilience..................................................76 1.5 Land Use and Zoning Analysis......................................20 4.2 Next Steps...................................................................90 1.6 Transportation and Circulation......................................31 1.7 Environment and Natural Resources.............................33 5. Notes and Sources......................................................94 1.8 Market Analysis............................................................35 6. Appendix 2. Key Stakeholders and Public Outreach 6.1 Arverne Urban Renewal Area Environmental 2.1 Key Stakeholders.........................................................40 Impact Statement.........................................................99 2.2 Public Outreach Methods and Results......................... 41 6.2 Employment Tables......................................................100 6.3 Migration Tables...........................................................103 6.4 Housing Characteristic Tables...................................... 106 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY rverne East, a waterfront community on 2012 storm, Superstorm Sandy, which dev- Study Recommendations Athe Eastern end of the Far Rockaways, astated coastal communities like the Rocka- Queens contains one of the last remaining ways and dramatically shifted conversations Environmental Resilience large expanses of vacant land in New York about the relationship between people, Goal: Promoting development that antici- City. Arverne East embodies a rich history of places and the environment. Part four ex- pate and adapt to short and long-term coastal seaside communities, the lingering plores a vision for a environmental, economic environmental changes. legacy of urban renewal, and the challenges and social resilience through recommenda- and rewards of being situated on a barrier tions and actionable next steps. Objective I: Incorporating risk and vulnerability island, with miles of picturesque waterfront. Arverne East presents an opportunity to build assessments into broad decision-making and The Arverne East site also represents the in a thoughtful, contextual way, by planning mechanisms. urhban challenges of spurring impactful eco- nomic development and bringing necessary leveraging local assets to foster a Recommendations: public services to disadvantaged communi- community-oriented wellness and • Guiding growth away from high-risk loca- ties. recreation hub that serves as model for coastal environmental, econom- tions and locating critical facilities in less vulnerable areas. The Rockaway Waterfront Alliance (RWA), ic and social resilience. • Incentivizing the (re)introduction and pro- a community-based organization dedicated This vision for an enriching environment that tection of natural systems and buffers. to fostering understanding and engagement provides community services, recreation, between local community members and the • Retrofitting existing buildings and facilities employment opportunities and environmen- waterfront, commissioned this study in the that cannot be relocated. tal protections emerged from a process of fall of 2012 to re-initiate conversations around stakeholder interviews, public outreach, site • Monitoring and updating programs and the needs and possibilities within Arverne visits and research which strove to pinpoint plans on regular basis East. The following document provides a appropriate responses to current commu- strategic planning framework based on quali- • Participating in New York City’s Local nity needs and assets. An intentional focus tative and quantitative analysis, data gather- Waterfront Revitalization Program (LWRP) on environmental, environmental and social ing and public outreach. Part one provides a planning processes and updates to the resilience can offer protections to current profile of the history, land use, zoning, local New York City Comprehensive Waterfront and future community members and visitors, and regional demographics, market trends, Plan: Vision 2020. while remaining flexible to accommodate housing, transportation, socioeconomic future trends and changes. • Enforcing the Coastal Zone Management conditions and natural ecology of Arverne Act, which manages coastal resources East and the Rockaways. Part two explores and balances economic development ob- key local stakeholders and results from public jectives with environmental conservation. outreach efforts. Part three addresses key coastal risks and hazards, particularly in light of climate change impacts and the October 2 Planning Framework for Arverne East | Executive Summary Objective II : Integrate complementary soft print by reducing energy demand and en- infrastructure for storm resilience and hard infrastructure interventions to fortify couraging local renewable energy networks • Amend/modify current zoning to promote existing and future structures and functions. to lessen susceptibility to grid disruptions mixed-uses. Recommendations: Recommendations: Objective II: Introduce innovative hotel and • Replenish the coastline with a vegetated • Green building retrofits in existing struc- accommodations establishments to fill market double dune system to protect against tures and energy efficient building de- gap, provide employment and capitalize upon storm surges. sign for any new development can help local tourism and airport proximity. • Elevate site above Advisory Base Flood increase energy efficiency and reduce Elevation (ABFE) levels energy demand. Recommendations: • Exploring off-shore mechanisms tha • Improve/Adjust building codes to increase • Create a destination that can host day- leverage natural forces to provide protec- the sustainability of the buildings. trippers and weekend visitors. tion against the storms and erosion. • Provide energy efficiency information and • Establish a partnership with international • Consider multifunctional flood defense financing. airlines operating at JFK through guest and stormwater management and reten- room and meeting/conference space tion mechanisms. Economic Resilience agreements. Goal: Bolstering the economic vitality of • Study feasible resilient building forms and • Provide event and conference space, as the area by creating opportunities and well as catering hall facilities to provide locations, including mid-rise buildings establishments that empower and serve with flood proof ground-floor uses and/or additional amenities to residents and visi- the needs and aspirations of current and tors environmental buffers. future residents. • Incorporate green infrastructure in exist- • Incentivize community ownership/opera- ing and future developments. Objective I: Developing mixed-use residential tion of facilities and retail that responds to existing and pro- Retrofit and build new infrastructure to be • Serve as a model for urban ecotourism • jected needs and markets. storm-proof. and utilize nearby recreation and environ- mentally sensitive regions in and around • Modernize energy transmission and distri- Recommendations: the peninsula bution systems. • Introduce medium density mixed-use housing, office and commercial retail, with Objective III: Reduce the local carbon foot- elevation and ground-level adaptive green Planning Framework for Arverne East |
Recommended publications
  • Cost Timeline 1-2 Years Relief Center Criteria Potential Sites LOCATION
    F. Create Relief/Communication Hub Project Description: Rationale: Create a relief center to house the coordination of emergency services during a The Office of Emergency Management (OEM) functions best during disasters when it executes plans and priorities that have been agreed to disaster, such as access to food, water, health and medical services. Relief center prior to a disaster. While relationships between OEM and local community organizations already exist, there are areas where organizations could is not an evacuation center or shelter; rather, it provides a central location for be leveraged to lend greater support to their communities, particularly if they are able to partner prior to an event and clearly establish roles and information and community gathering and services during an emergency. Be- responsibilities for a specific operation. Relief centers can provide important emergency functions such as: bring together a range of local social cause emergencies are unpredictable and irregular events, relief centers should services, formalize efforts to reach out to vulnerable populations, help OEM evaluate community needs and efficiently distribute resources. be housed within an existing building or organization that provides year-round community services. (Actual siting subject to evaluation Potential Sites and selection process) Timeline Cost Queens Public Library Relief Center Criteria 1-2 years $3.4 million to implement per hub over LOCATION ORGANIZATION and ramp-up two years • Outside of extreme flood-risk zone • Has a long
    [Show full text]
  • Cost-Effective Levee Design for Cases Along the Meuse River Including Uncertain- Ties in Hydraulic Loads
    Cost-effective levee design for cases along the Meuse river including uncertain- ties in hydraulic loads B. Broers Delft University of Technology . Cost-effective levee design for cases along the Meuse river including uncertainties in hydraulic loads by Ing. B. Broers in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Civil Engineering at the Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences to be defended publicly on January 15, 2015 Student number: 4184408 Supervisor: Prof. dr. ir. M. Kok, TU Delft - Hydraulic Engineering section Thesis committee: Dr. ir. T. Schweckendiek, TU Delft - Hydraulic Engineering section Ir. drs. J. G. Verlaan, TU Delft - Construction Management and Engineering section Ir. S.A. van Lammeren, Royal HaskoningDHV Ir. drs. E. R. Kuipers, Waterschap Peel en Maasvallei An electronic version of this thesis is available at http://repository.tudelft.nl/. Preface This MSc Thesis reflects the final part of the Master of Science degree in Hydraulic Engineering at the Civil Engineering and Geosciences Faculty of the Delft University of Technology. The research is per- formed under guidance of the Delft University of Technology in cooperation with Royal HaskoningDHV and Waterschap Peel & Maasvallei. I like to thank many people for their support and cooperation during my graduation thesis. In the first place I thank my direct supervisors: Timo Schweckendiek, Enno Kuipers and Bas van Lammeren for their helpful feedback, enthusiasm and guidance during the thesis. Many thanks to Prof. Matthijs Kok for his support and advice. My thanks to Jules Verlaan too, who helped me especially in the field of LCCA.
    [Show full text]
  • 2009 Haney Medal Winners
    2009 Haney Medal Winners Name: School: Alarcon, Katie Academy of American Studies Andrude, Anjalie Hillcrest High School Aristizabel, Ximena Forest Hills High School Arrega, Nicole Brooklyn Studio Secondary School Basov, Michael Sheepshead Bay High School Berry, Yapah Science Skills Center High School Birningham, Gladstone Washington Irving High School Brisman, Angelica Academy of Environmental Science Brody, Logan Edward R. Murrow High School Burrows, Ralph Far Rockaway High School Cantave, Dina Clara Barton High School Cartan, Kareem High School for Arts, Imagination & Inquiry Castro, Christopher Queens Gateway to Health Services Chae, Kristen Queens High School for the Sciences Chen, Marian Shirley Midwood High School at Brooklyn College Clark, Charles High School of Fashion Industries Colón, Chasity Brooklyn High School of the Arts Congote, Bryan Francis Lewis High School Crespo, Dina Beach Channel High School Done, Angel High School for Arts and Business Espiritu, Dionner Frank Sinatra School of the Arts Fasuyi, Denise Brooklyn Community Arts & Media H.S. Flores, Adelaide Samuel J. Tilden High School Frangui, Roselyn Marta Valle Secondary School Galindo, Jimmy Humanities & Arts High School Helgeson, Stephanie Susan E. Wagner High School Hernandez, Mariella High School for Environmental Studies Huang, Heather Telecommunication Arts & Technology H.S. Hunter, Alexis William H. Maxwell High School Hylton, Nico International Arts & Business School Jen, Lily Benjamin N. Cardozo High School Kelly, Jazmine Channel View School for Research Khan, Junaid Fort Hamilton High School Kim, Joo Young William C. Bryant High School Lekanides, Anna Fort Hamilton High School Lewis, Cornell High School of Graphic Communication Arts Li, Estella Brooklyn Technical High School Lin, Jing Jing High School for Enterprise, Business & Tech 2009 Haney Medal Winners Continued Name: School: Liv, Rosey Bronx High School of Science Marrero, Rick Professional Performing Arts School Mendez, Christopher Herbert H.
    [Show full text]
  • Engineering Evaluation of Hesco Barriers Performance at Fargo, ND 2009," May 2009 Engineering Evaluation of Hesco Barriers Performance at Fargo,ND 2009
    ENCLOSURE 2 Wenck Associates, Inc., "Engineering Evaluation of Hesco Barriers Performance at Fargo, ND 2009," May 2009 Engineering Evaluation of Hesco Barriers Performance at Fargo,ND 2009 Wenck File #2283-01 Prepared for: Hesco Bastion, LLC 47152 Conrad E. Anderson Drive Hammond, LA 70401 Prepared by: WENCK ASSOCIATES, INC. 3310 Fiechtner Drive; Suite 110 May 2009 Fargo, North Dakota (701) 297-9600 SWenck Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Purpose of Evaluation......................................................................................... 1-3 1.2 Background Information ...................................................................................... 1-3 2.0 CITY OF FARGO USES OF HESCO BARRIERS ......................... 2-1 2.1 Number of Miles Used Versus Total ................................................................... 2-1 2 .2 S izes ........................................................................................................ ............. 2 -1 2.3 Installation Rates .................................................................................................. 2-1 2.4 Complicating Factors .......................................................................................... 2-1 3.0 INTERVIEWS WITH CITY AND CITY REPRESENTATIVES ............................. 3-1 3.1 Issues Raised and Areas of Concern .................................................................... 3-1 3.2 Comments
    [Show full text]
  • JANUARY 2021 Interstate Certified Shellfish * Shippers List
    JANUARY 2021 Interstate Certified Shellfish * Shippers List * Fresh and Frozen Oysters, Clams, Mussels, Whole or Roe-on Scallops U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service Food and Drug Administration INTRODUCTION THE SHIPPERS LISTED HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED BY REGULATORY AUTHORITIES IN THE UNITED STATES, CANADA, KOREA, MEXICO AND NEW ZEALAND UNDER THE UNIFORM SANITATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE NATIONAL SHELLFISH PROGRAM. CONTROL MEASURES OF THE STATES ARE EVALUATED BY THE UNITED STATES FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION (FDA). CANADIAN, KOREAN, MEXICAN AND NEW ZEALAND SHIPPERS ARE INCLUDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THE SHELLFISH SANITATION AGREEMENTS BETWEEN FDA AND THE GOVERNMENTS OF THESE COUNTRIES. Persons interested in receiving information and publications F. Raymond Burditt about the National Shellfish Sanitation Program contact: National Shellfish Standard Office of Food Safety Division of Seafood Safety 5001 Campus Drive College Park, MD 20740-3835 (240) 402-1562 CELL: 202-573-0325 (FAX) 301-436-2601 [email protected] Persons interested in receiving information about the Charlotte V. Epps Interstate Certified Shellfish Shippers List (ICSSL) contact: Retail Food & Cooperative Programs Coordination Staff, HFS-320 Food and Drug Administration 5001 Campus Drive College Park, MD 20740-3835 (240) 402-2154 (FAX) 301-436-2632 Persons interested in receiving information about the ISSC Interstate Shellfish Sanitation Conference (ISSC) contact: Attn: Ken B. Moore, Executive Director 209-2 Dawson Road Columbia, SC 29223 (803) 788-7559 (FAX) 803-788-7576 Email: [email protected] Web Page: http://www.issc.org CFSAN Information Line 1-888-SAFEFOOD (723)-3366 ICSSL Monthly Listing FDA/CFSAN Web Homepage http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/FederalStateFoodPrograms/ucm2006753.htm NSSP Model Ordinance http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/FederalStateFoodPrograms/ucm2006754.htm 2 Definitions: Shellfish - All edible species of oysters, clams, mussels, and scallops;* either shucked or in the shell, fresh or frozen, whole or in part.
    [Show full text]
  • NYC Schools That Are Identified As Being in Improvement Status
    School Accountability Status For The 2007-08 School Year Based On Assessment Results For The 2006-07 School Year New York City Schools Schools that are identified as being in improvement status County/District/School 2007-08 School Year Status Subject County: NYC CENTRAL OFFICE N Y C Alternative Hs District BRONX REGIONAL HIGH SCHOOL In Corrective Action Secondary-Level English Language Arts Secondary-Level Mathematics CASCADE HS FOR TEACHING AND LEAR In Corrective Action Secondary-Level English Language Arts CROTONA ACADEMY HIGH SCHOOL In Need of Improvement - Secondary-Level Mathematics Year 2 EDWARD A REYNOLDS WEST SIDE HS In Need of Improvement - Secondary-Level English Language Arts Year 2 Secondary-Level Mathematics HS 560M-CITY-AS-SCHOOL Requiring Academic Secondary-Level English Language Arts Progress - Year 2 LIBERTY HIGH SCH ACAD-NEWCOMERS In Need of Improvement - Secondary-Level English Language Arts Year 1 Secondary-Level Mathematics LOWER EAST SIDE PREP SCHOOL In Need of Improvement - Secondary-Level English Language Arts Year 1 PULSE HIGH SCHOOL In Need of Improvement - Secondary-Level English Language Arts Year 1 Secondary-Level Mathematics QUEENS ACADEMY HIGH SCHOOL In Need of Improvement - Secondary-Level Mathematics Year 1 SATELLITE ACADEMY HIGH SCHOOL Restructuring - Year 1 Secondary-Level English Language Arts County: MANHATTAN Charter Schools JOHN V LINDSAY WILDCAT ACAD CHART In Need of Improvement - Secondary-Level English Language Arts Year 2 Secondary-Level Mathematics New York City Geographic District # 1 MARTE
    [Show full text]
  • The Gilder Lehrman Collection
    the Gilder Lehrman institute of american history the Gilder Lehrman institute of american history 19 west 44th street, suite 500 new york, ny 10036 646-366-9666 www.gilderlehrman.org Annual Report 2001 Board of Advisors Co-Chairmen Richard Gilder Lewis E. Lehrman President James G. Basker Executive Director Lesley S. Herrmann Advisory Board Dear Board Members and Friends, Joyce O. Appleby, Professor of History Emerita, James O. Horton, Benjamin Banneker Professor University of California Los Angeles of American Studies and History, George We present the Institute’s annual report for 2001, a year in which William F. Baker, President, Channel Thirteen/WNET Washington University Thomas H. Bender, University Professor of the Kenneth T. Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor the study of American history took on a new importance. Our Humanities, New York University of History, Columbia University and President, activities continue to expand, and we look forward to significant Lewis W. Bernard, Chairman, Classroom Inc. New-York Historical Society David W. Blight, Class of 1959 Professor of History Daniel P. Jordan, President, Thomas Jefferson growth in 2002. and Black Studies, Amherst College Memorial Foundation Gabor S. Boritt, Robert C. Fluhrer Professor of David M. Kennedy, Donald J. McLachlan Professor Civil War Studies, Gettysburg College of History, Stanford University (co-chair, Advisory Board) Roger G. Kennedy, Director Emeritus, Richard Brookhiser, Senior Editor, National Review National Park Service James G. Basker Lesley S. Herrmann Kenneth L. Burns, Filmmaker Roger Kimball, Managing Editor, The New Criterion President Executive Director David B. Davis, Sterling Professor of History Emeritus, Richard C. Levin, President, Yale University Yale University (co-chair, Advisory Board) James M.
    [Show full text]
  • Construction Guide V2 LR.Pdf
    1 Introduction – protect and survive 2 Basic construction guidelines 3 Design of Concertainer structures 4 Fill selection and characteristics 5 Preconfigured structures 6 Improvised structures 7 Maintenance and repair 8 Product technical information 9 Trial information 10 Packing and shipping 11 Conversion tables 12 Contacts 1 Introduction – protect and survive Introduction – protect and survive 1.01 HESCO® Concertainer® has Delivered flat-packed on standard been a key component in timber skids or pallets, units providing Force Protection since can be joined and extended the 1991 Gulf War. using the provided joining pins and filled using minimal Concertainer units are used manpower and commonly extensively in the protection of available equipment. personnel, vehicles, equipment and facilities in military, Concertainer units can be peacekeeping, humanitarian installed in various configurations and civilian operations. to provide effective and economical structures, tailored They are used by all major to the specific threat and level military organisations around of protection required. Protective the world, including the UK structures will normally be MOD and the US Military. designed to protect against ballistic penetration of direct fire It is a prefabricated, multi- projectiles, shaped charge cellular system, made of warheads and fragmentation. Alu-Zinc coated steel welded HESCO Guide Construction for Engineers mesh and lined with non-woven polypropylene geotextile. Introduction – protect and survive 1.02 Protection is afforded by the fill In constructing protective material of the structure as a structures, consideration must consequence of its mass and be given to normal structural physical properties, allied with design parameters. the proven dynamic properties of Concertainer units. The information included in this guide is given in good faith, Users must be aware that the however local conditions may protection afforded may vary affect the performance of HESCO Guide Construction for Engineers with different fill materials, and structures.
    [Show full text]
  • All Action MS502 Over USD100000
    This report provides information about FAO’s vendors and their goods and services for 2013 where the value of the Purchase Order exceeds US$100,000. This data is presented to the best of FAO's knowledge as correct. If there are omissions, errors or comments please do contact FAO Vendors with procurement actions over USD100,000 for 2013 [email protected] Name of Vendor Vendor Country General Description of Goods or Services Sum of USD Total Net Value A.G. THOMAS (PTY) LTD Swaziland Construction of Ndlolowane dam and Irrigation scheme 329,722.81 A.G. THOMAS (PTY) LTD Total 329,722.81 A.K. Bhuiyan & Co. Bangladesh Measurement instruments 172,529.31 A.K. Bhuiyan & Co. Total 172,529.31 A.T.I. SANITAL-PIEMONTE-LATECNICA Italy Facility Support Services HQ 4,490,956.25 A.T.I. SANITAL-PIEMONTE-LATECNICA Total 4,490,956.25 AASTRA ITALIA SPA Italy Technical Support Services HQ 107,679.97 AASTRA ITALIA SPA Total 107,679.97 ABDEL AAL RAGHEB COMPANY Palestinian Territory,Occupied Procurement of sheep 239,095.24 ABDEL AAL RAGHEB COMPANY Total 239,095.24 ABID HUSSAIN SHAH CORPORATION Pakistan Breeding Goats 7,865.05 Feeding Kit, Milking Kit & Milk Collection Unit 39,408.72 Milk Collection units 3,212.94 Seeds Silos 27,124.00 Seed Silos & Tool Kits 42,607.67 ABID HUSSAIN SHAH CORPORATION Total 120,218.38 ACADEV COMPANY LIMITED Ghana Constuction and rehabilitation works RAF 75,813.31 Constuction and rehabilitation works RAF 96,702.27 ACADEV COMPANY LIMITED Total 172,515.58 ACEA ENERGIA SPA Italy Electricity - Utilities 2,559,681.70 Electricity - Utilities
    [Show full text]
  • Adopted Expense Budget
    City Council Fiscal 2006 Adopted Expense Budget Adjustments Summary/Schedule C Hon. Gifford Miller Speaker of the Council Hon. David I. Weprin, Chair Committee on Finance Larian Angelo, Director Finance Division June 30, 2005 Fiscal 2006 Adopted Expense Budget Adjustments Summary TABLE OF CONTENTS (002) Mayoralty .............................................................................................................................. 1 (010) Borough President - Manhattan.............................................................................................1 (011) Borough President - Bronx.................................................................................................... 1 (012) Borough President - Brooklyn............................................................................................... 1 (013) Borough President - Queens.................................................................................................. 1 (014) Borough President - Staten Island.........................................................................................1 (030) Department of City Planning................................................................................................. 1 (035-039) Libraries ......................................................................................................................... 2 (040) Department of Education ...................................................................................................... 2 (042) City University of New York...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Restoring Gulf Oyster Reefs: Opportunities for Innovation
    RESTORING GULF OYSTER REEFS June 2012 Opportunities for Innovation Shawn Stokes Susan Wunderink Marcy Lowe Gary Gereffi Restoring Gulf Oyster Reefs This research was prepared on behalf of Environmental Defense Fund: http://www.edf.org/home.cfm Acknowledgments – The authors are grateful for valuable information and feedback from Patrick Banks, Todd Barber, Dennis Barkmeyer, Larry Beggs, Karim Belhadjali, Anne Birch, Seth Blitch, Rob Brumbaugh, Mark Bryer, Russ Burke, Rob Cook, Jeff DeQuattro, Blake Dwoskin, John Eckhoff, John Foret, Sherwood Gagliano, Kyle Graham, Timm Kroeger, Ben LeBlanc, Romuald Lipcius, John Lopez, Gus Lorber, Tom Mohrman, Tyler Ortego, Charles Peterson, George Ragazzo, Edwin Reardon, Dave Schulte, Todd Swannack, Mike Turley, and Lexia Weaver. Many thanks also to Jackie Roberts for comments on early drafts. None of the opinions or comments expressed in this study are endorsed by the companies mentioned or individuals interviewed. Errors of fact or interpretation remain exclusively with the authors. We welcome comments and suggestions. The lead author can be contacted at: [email protected] List of Abbreviations BLS Bureau of Labor and Statistics COSEE Centers for Oceans Sciences Education Excellence CWPPRA Coastal Wetlands Planning Protection and Restoration Act DEP Department of Environmental Protection DMR Mississippi Department of Marine Resources DNR Louisiana Department of Natural Resources EPA Environmental Protection Agency FWS U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NPCA National Precast Concrete Association NRDC Natural Resources Defense Council NSF National Science Foundation OBAR Oyster Break Artificial Reef OCPR Office of Coastal Protection and Restoration SBA Small Business Association TNC The Nature Conservancy TPWD Texas Parks and Wildlife Department USACE United States Army Corps of Engineers Cover Photo: © Erika Nortemann/The Nature Conservancy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Surge, Wave, and Tide Hydrodynamics (Swath) Network of the U.S
    The Surge, Wave, and Tide Hydrodynamics (SWaTH) Network of the U.S. Geological Survey Past and Future Implementation of Storm-Response Monitoring, Data Collection, and Data Delivery Circular 1431 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover. Background images: Satellite images of Hurricane Sandy on October 28, 2012. Images courtesy of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Inset images from top to bottom: Top, sand deposited from washover and inundation at Long Beach, New York, during Hurricane Sandy in 2012. Photograph by the U.S. Geological Survey. Center, Hurricane Joaquin washed out a road at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, in 2015. Photograph courtesy of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Bottom, house damaged by Hurricane Sandy in Mantoloking, New Jersey, in 2012. Photograph by the U.S. Geological Survey. The Surge, Wave, and Tide Hydrodynamics (SWaTH) Network of the U.S. Geological Survey Past and Future Implementation of Storm-Response Monitoring, Data Collection, and Data Delivery By Richard J. Verdi, R. Russell Lotspeich, Jeanne C. Robbins, Ronald J. Busciolano, John R. Mullaney, Andrew J. Massey, William S. Banks, Mark A. Roland, Harry L. Jenter, Marie C. Peppler, Tom P. Suro, Chris E. Schubert, and Mark R. Nardi Circular 1431 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior RYAN K. ZINKE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey William H. Werkheiser, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2017 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit https://www.usgs.gov/ or call 1–888–ASK–USGS.
    [Show full text]