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Alfred Nobel
www.bibalex.org/bioalex2004conf The BioVisionAlexandria 2004 Conference Newsletter November 2003 Volume 1, Issue 2 BioVisionAlexandria ALFRED NOBEL 2004 aims to celebrate the The inventor, the industrialist outstanding scientists and scholars, in a he Nobel Prize is one of the highest distinctions recognized, granting its winner century dominated by instant fame. However, many do not know the interesting history and background technological and T that led to this award. scientific revolutions, through its It all began with a chemist, known as Alfred Nobel, born in Stockholm, Sweden in 1833. Nobel Day on 3 April Alfred Nobel moved to Russia when he was eight, where his father, Immanuel Nobel, 2004! started a successful mechanical workshop. He provided equipment for the Russian Army and designed naval mines, which effectively prevented the British Royal Navy from moving within firing range of St. Petersburg during the Crimean War. Immanuel Nobel was also a pioneer in the manufacture of arms, and in designing steam engines. INSIDE Scientific awards .........3 Immanuel’s success enabled him to Alfred met Ascanio Sobrero, the Italian Confirmed laureates ....4 Lady laureates ............7 provide his four sons with an excellent chemist who had invented Nitroglycerine education in natural sciences, languages three years earlier. Nitroglycerine, a and literature. Alfred, at an early age, highly explosive liquid, was produced by acquired extensive literary knowledge, mixing glycerine with sulfuric and nitric mastering many foreign languages. His acid. It was an invention that triggered a Nobel Day is interest in science, especially chemistry, fascination in the young scientist for many dedicated to many of was also apparent. -
Campus Profile Sept 2018.Indd
CAMPUS PROFILE AND POINTS OF DISTINCTION campus profileOCTOBER 2018 CAMPUS PROFILE AND POINTS OF DISTINCTION At the University of California San Diego, we constantly push boundaries and challenge expectations. Established in 1960, UC San Diego has been shaped by exceptional scholars who aren’t afraid to take risks and redefine conventional wisdom. Today, as one of the top 15 research universities in the world, we are driving innovation and change to advance society, propel economic growth, and make our world a better place. UC San Diego’s main campus is located near the Pacific Ocean on 1,200 acres of coastal woodland in La Jolla, California. The campus sits on land formerly inhabited by Kumeyaay tribal members, the original native inhabitants of San Diego County. UC San Diego’s rich academic portfolio includes six undergraduate colleges, five academic divisions, and five graduate and professional schools. BY THE NUMBERS • 36,624 Total campus enrollment (as of Fall 2017); • 16 Number of Nobel laureates who have taught the largest number of students among colleges on campus and universities in San Diego County. • 201 Memberships held by current and emeriti • 97,670 Total freshman applications for 2018 faculty in the National Academy of Sciences (73), National Academy of Engineering (84), • 4.13 Admitted freshman average high school GPA and National Academy of Medicine (44). • $4.7 billion Fiscal year 2016-17 revenues; • 4 Scripps Institution of Oceanography operates 20 percent of this total is revenue from contracts three research vessels and an innovative Floating and grants, most of which is from the federal Instrument Platform (FLIP), enabling faculty, government for research. -
An^ Fluxes Were Rifest
Special Articles AN ACCOUNT OF INDIAN MEDICINE other places on the west coast. After return- ing to England in 1682 he published a BY ' learned and delightful book on India, A new JOHN FRYER, m.d., f.r.s. account of East India and Persia,' which is (1650-1733 A.D.) the basis for this article. By D. V. S. EEDDY Vizagapatam Medical topography : of John Fryer, m.d. (Cantab.), f.r.s., may be Bombay Writing Bombay, Fryer says rightly described as the most observant and that the president has his chaplains, physicians, and domestics. He also learned of all the physicians and surgeons of chyrurgeons refers to the East India Company in the 17th century. the sickly progeny of English women. in He came out to India 1673 and served at 'This may be attributed to their living at large not various settlements in this country and Persia debarring themselves wine and strong drink which, till 1682. During his journey to his immoderately used, influence the blood and spoils the station, milk in these hot as Aristotle he visited Fort St. and Masuli- countries, long ago Surat, George declared. The natives abhor all heady liquours for on patam the Coromandel coast, and Goa and which reason they approve better nurses.' -I Jan., 1940] JOHN FRYER'S ACCOUNT OF INDIAN MEDICINE : REDDY 35 a of the Dust and the of the Air: 'The have only Eyes by fiery Temper Fryer also adds English In the Rains, Fluxes, Apoplexies, and all. Distempers church or burying place but neither ^ ^hospital of the Brain, as well as Stomach.' both which are mightily to be desired.' some diseases Fryer notes the unhealthiness of Bombay. -
Mario Molina (1943– ) Information Sheet
Mario Molina (1943– ) information sheet Mario Molina (Picture reproduced courtesy of Nobel Foundation.) As a boy, Mario Molina was strongly influenced by his aunt, a chemist in the sugar industry, who later became a teacher. She used to encourage him to carry out chemistry experiments at home in a converted bathroom. From a young age Mario’s ambition was to be a research scientist, even though it was not a trendy job for a young Mexican. Why investigate CFCs and the atmosphere? Molina went to university and studied chemistry at degree level. He then took a research degree (a PhD) in 1972, at the University of California, Berkeley. Molina then went to Irvine to work with a man called Sherwood Rowland, who had recently heard that the British scientist James Lovelock had discovered some of the refrigerant trichlorofluoromethane (called CFC-11) in the atmosphere of the Northern and Southern hemisphere. He was curious to find out more, and wanted to know the answer to a simple question, ‘what happens to CFCs in the environment and were there any consequences?’ Rowland managed to persuade his sponsors to fund the project and Molina started investigating CFCs in October 1973, even though his knowledge of atmospheric chemistry was limited. Molina got to work, carrying out calculations and he soon started to build up a very worrying picture of the atmosphere. If he was right, it was not good news; if he was wrong he would look stupid. What should he do next? Molina’s theory CFC’s were so inert that there was nothing for them to react with in the atmosphere. -
2020 Annual Report Our Mission
2020 ANNUAL REPORT OUR MISSION Cure Alzheimer’s Fund is a nonprofit organization dedicated to funding research with the highest probability of preventing, slowing or reversing Alzheimer’s disease. Annual Report 2020 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMEN 2 THE MAIN ELEMENTS OF THE PATHOLOGY OF ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE 9 RESEARCH AREAS OF FOCUS 10 PUBLISHED PAPERS 12 CURE ALZHEIMER’S FUND CONSORTIA 20 OUR RESEARCHERS 22 2020 FUNDED RESEARCH 32 2020 EVENTS TO FACILITATE RESEARCH COLLABORATION 68 MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT 70 2020 FUNDRAISING 72 2020 FINANCIALS 73 OUR PEOPLE 74 OUR HEROES 75 AWARENESS 78 IN MEMORY AND IN HONOR 80 SUPPORT OUR RESEARCH 81 Message From The Chairmen Dear Friends, 2020 was a truly remarkable year: • Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, we were fully functional with all of our wonderful staff working from their homes. We were able to pay and retain all of our employees, thanks to the generosity of our directors. • And, amazingly, we were able to increase our fundraising by 2%, in this very tough year, to $25.9 million provided by 21,000 donors. • The above enabled us to fund 59 research grants totaling $16.5 million. We have, since inception, financed 525 grants, representing $125 million in cumulative funding through March 2021. • We have one therapy well on its way through clinical trials, and another expected to enter clinical trials in late 2021 or 2022. Our Scientists Approximately 175 scientists affiliated with 75 institutions around the world are working on our projects. They are profiled in the pages that follow. Many labs faced funding challenges during COVID-19, and our consistent support was very beneficial for ensuring that vital staff could be retained and scientific progress was preserved. -
Paul Josef Crutzen: Ingeniousness and Innocence RETROSPECTIVE Hans Joachim Schellnhubera,B,1
RETROSPECTIVE Paul Josef Crutzen: Ingeniousness and innocence RETROSPECTIVE Hans Joachim Schellnhubera,b,1 On January 28, 2021, the world lost a scholar, who won a Nobel Prize, who shaped our thinking about planet Earth, and whose fight for the protection of the global environment will be remembered forever. Paul Josef Crutzen was born in Amsterdam in 1933 and embarked on a cosmopolitan journey in 1957, when he left The Netherlands for Sweden. Looking back at that journey, we can state that he arrived at a triad of accomplishments that few intellectuals obtain: the disruptive advancement of science, the inspiring com- munication of science, and the responsible operation- alization of science. Paul was trained as a civil engineer for the con- struction sector, which he abandoned for becoming a computer programmer at the Meteorology Institute of Stockholm University (MISU). The university housed the world’s fastest computers at that time, and the institute, founded by the great Gustav Rossby, was at the forefront of atmospheric research. When Paul Paul J. Crutzen. Image credit: Carsten Costard arrived, MISU was headed by another giant of mete- Photography. orology, Bert Bolin, who later became the chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Paul had always longed for an academic career due to his for Chemistry, Mainz, from 1980 onwards), while also interest and talent in mathematics and physics, yet teaching as a visiting professor in various other loca- was denied access to university education in The tions around the globe. Yet it was in Stockholm where Netherlands by an unfortunate episode of illness. -
SCIENCE and SUSTAINABILITY Impacts of Scientific Knowledge and Technology on Human Society and Its Environment
EM AD IA C S A C I A E PONTIFICIAE ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARVM ACTA 24 I N C T I I F A I R T V N Edited by Werner Arber M O P Joachim von Braun Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo SCIENCE and SUSTAINABILITY Impacts of Scientific Knowledge and Technology on Human Society and Its Environment Plenary Session | 25-29 November 2016 Casina Pio IV | Vatican City LIBRERIA EDITRICE VATICANA VATICAN CITY 2020 Science and Sustainability. Impacts of Scientific Knowledge and Technology on Human Society and its Environment Pontificiae Academiae Scientiarvm Acta 24 The Proceedings of the Plenary Session on Science and Sustainability. Impacts of Scientific Knowledge and Technology on Human Society and its Environment 25-29 November 2016 Edited by Werner Arber Joachim von Braun Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo EX AEDIBVS ACADEMICIS IN CIVITATE VATICANA • MMXX The Pontifical Academy of Sciences Casina Pio IV, 00120 Vatican City Tel: +39 0669883195 • Fax: +39 0669885218 Email: [email protected] • Website: www.pas.va The opinions expressed with absolute freedom during the presentation of the papers of this meeting, although published by the Academy, represent only the points of view of the participants and not those of the Academy. ISBN 978-88-7761-113-0 © Copyright 2020 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, pho- tocopying or otherwise without the expressed written permission of the publisher. PONTIFICIA ACADEMIA SCIENTIARVM LIBRERIA EDITRICE VATICANA VATICAN CITY The climate is a common good, belonging to all and meant for all. -
PDF of Entire Issue
ON OUR T S H T G U I D L E T LAUNCHING N O T P S S • • • • careers, • • • • • • • • ACCELERATING • • • • • • • • • • W I solutions 1 N T R E E R B M 2 U 01 N 1– · 20 E 2 12 · VOLUM Public Health Foundation Incorporated BOARD OF DIRECTORS Jack E. Wilson, PE, MSENV Cynthia H. Cassell, PhD Joseph F. John, MHA, FACHE Celette Sugg Skinner, PhD President Health Scientist, Epidemiology Team Administrator Professor and Chief, Behavioral and Member of the Board of Directors Birth Defects Branch Clinical Operations Communication Sciences TEC Inc. Division of Birth Defects and The Emory Clinic Inc. Department of Clinical Sciences Developmental Disabilities Associate Director for Cancer Control Delton Atkinson, MPH, MPH, PMP Mark H. Merrill, MSPH National Center for Birth Defects and & Population Sciences Vice President Developmental Disabilities President and Chief Executive Officer Harold C. Simmons Cancer Center Deputy Director Centers for Disease Control and Valley Health System University of Texas Southwestern Division of Vital Statistics Prevention Medical Center National Center for Health Statistics Stephen A. Morse, MSPH, PhD Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Deniese M. Chaney, MPH Associate Director for Environmental Jeffrey B. Smith, MHA, CPA Partner Microbiology Partner Barbara K. Rimer, DrPH Accenture Health and Public Service National Center for the Prevention, Ernst & Young LLP Executive Vice President Detection and Control of Infectious Ex Officio Stacy-Ann Christian, JD, MPH Diseases Paula Brown Stafford, MPH Dean Associate Director Centers for Disease Control and President Alumni Distinguished Professor Research Administration and Finance Prevention Clinical Development UNC Gillings School of Global Northeastern University Quintiles Public Health Douglas M. -
Mayo Clinic Alumni Magazine, 2020, Issue 1
MAYOALUMNI CLINIC ISSUE 1 2020 WHOLE-PERSON CARDIO-ONCOLOGY STETHOSCOPE CARE EMERGES GIFTS LETTER FROM THE SECRETARY-TREASURER I’m delighted to address you for the first time as secretary-treasurer of the Alumni Association. In succeeding Peter Amadio, M.D. (OR ’83), I have big shoes to fill and benefited from his mentorship in the past few months. I look forward to being formally involved in the Alumni Association. I have been fortunate to spend my entire career at Mayo Clinic, where I gained my professional footing and chose to dedicate myself to patient care, education and research. This issue of Mayo Clinic Alumni illustrates diagnostic expertise for patients with medical mysteries. As a specialist who sees patients M. MOLLY MCMAHON, M.D. (ENDO ’87) receiving parenteral or enteral nutrition, I’m • Secretary-Treasurer, Mayo Clinic Alumni Association often impressed by how we collaborate to find • Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, the answers that have eluded patients for so long. and Nutrition And, importantly, Mayo Clinic does this in such a • Mayo Clinic in Rochester timely, efficient way that patients and their referring physicians often are astounded. Putting the needs of patients first involves not only accurate diagnosis but also respect for their time and resources. Please I encourage you to register for the September take the time to read the profiles of the four out- Alumni Association International Meeting in Lisbon, standing practice areas featured in this issue. Portugal. It’s an opportunity to renew your Mayo Also included in this issue is a Women’s History Clinic connections and learn and relax in a beautiful Month story featuring six of Mayo Clinic’s early setting. -
Report to the President on Health Information Technology
REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT REALIZING THE FULL POTENTIAL OF HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE HEALTHCARE FOR AMERICANS: THE PATH FORWARD Executive Office of the President President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology December 2010 Created: 2:52 PM 09/01/2009 — Modified: 2:27 PM 12/07/2010 REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT REALIZING THE FULL POTENTIAL OF HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE HEALTHCARE FOR AMERICANS: THE PATH FORWARD Executive Office of the President President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology December 2010 About the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology The President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) is an advisory group of the nation’s leading scientists and engineers, appointed by the President to augment the science and tech nology advice available to him from inside the White House and from cabinet departments and other Federal agencies. PCAST is consulted about and often makes policy recommendations concerning the full range of issues where understandings from the domains of science, technology, and innovation bear potentially on the policy choices before the President. PCAST is administered by the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP). For more information about PCAST, see http://www.whitehouse.gov/ostp/pcast ★ i ★ The President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology Co-Chairs John P. Holdren Eric Lander Harold Varmus* Assistant to the President President, Broad Institute of President, Memorial Sloan forScience and Technology -
Nobel Special Issue of Chemical Physics Letters
Accepted Manuscript Editorial Nobel Special Issue of Chemical Physics Letters David Clary, Mitchio Okumura, Villy Sundstrom PII: S0009-2614(13)01325-0 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2013.10.045 Reference: CPLETT 31683 To appear in: Chemical Physics Letters Please cite this article as: D. Clary, M. Okumura, V. Sundstrom, Nobel Special Issue of Chemical Physics Letters, Chemical Physics Letters (2013), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2013.10.045 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. Nobel Special Issue of Chemical Physics Letters Editorial The hallmark of Chemical Physics Letters is the fast publication of urgent communications of the highest quality. It has not escaped our notice that this policy has allowed several of the breakthrough papers in chemistry to be published in our journal. Indeed, looking through Chemical Physics Letters over the last 42 years we found papers published by as many as 15 authors who went on subsequently to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for work linked to their articles. Furthermore, several of these papers were referenced in the Nobel citations. We thought our readers would find it of interest to see a collection of these papers brought together and introduced with summaries explaining their significance and written by the Nobelists themselves, close colleagues or editors of the journal. -
Missions for Nuclear Weapons After the Cold War
FEDERATION of ofAAMERICANMERICANSCIENTISTSSCIENTISTS Missions for Nuclear Weapons after the Cold War Ivan Oelrich Occasional Paper No. 3 January 2005 About the Federation of American Scientists For almost sixty years, the Federation of American Scientists and our members have played a critical role both in identifying opportunities and risks resulting from advances in science and technology. Our efforts are focused on research and advocacy on science and policy issues to ensure that advances in science and technology make America more secure, our economy more sustainable, and our society more just. The Federation of American Scientists (FAS) was founded in 1945 by Manhattan Project scientists who recognized that atomic weapons had irreversibly changed the role of scientists in national affairs. Our members are united by the conviction that scientists and engineers have a unique opportunity — and responsibility — to help America seize the benefits of their discoveries and inventions and avoid their potential dangers. Our current work is focused on some of our country’s most critical policy challenges: strategic security, information technologies, science policy, housing and energy. Our work is funded by membership dues, philanthropic foundations, corporate and individual gifts, and government grants. FAS is a 501(c)3 organization. Donations and gifts are tax-deductible. Join or donate online at http://www.fas.org/join.html, or contact us at 202.546.3300. The Occasional Paper Series is a publication of the Federation of American Scientists. The purpose of the series is to stimulate and inform debate on current science and security policy issues. Copies of this and previous papers can be obtained by contacting the FAS at 202-546-3300 or by visiting our website: www.fas.org.