An^ Fluxes Were Rifest

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

An^ Fluxes Were Rifest Special Articles AN ACCOUNT OF INDIAN MEDICINE other places on the west coast. After return- ing to England in 1682 he published a BY ' learned and delightful book on India, A new JOHN FRYER, m.d., f.r.s. account of East India and Persia,' which is (1650-1733 A.D.) the basis for this article. By D. V. S. EEDDY Vizagapatam Medical topography : of John Fryer, m.d. (Cantab.), f.r.s., may be Bombay Writing Bombay, Fryer says rightly described as the most observant and that the president has his chaplains, physicians, and domestics. He also learned of all the physicians and surgeons of chyrurgeons refers to the East India Company in the 17th century. the sickly progeny of English women. in He came out to India 1673 and served at 'This may be attributed to their living at large not various settlements in this country and Persia debarring themselves wine and strong drink which, till 1682. During his journey to his immoderately used, influence the blood and spoils the station, milk in these hot as Aristotle he visited Fort St. and Masuli- countries, long ago Surat, George declared. The natives abhor all heady liquours for on patam the Coromandel coast, and Goa and which reason they approve better nurses.' -I Jan., 1940] JOHN FRYER'S ACCOUNT OF INDIAN MEDICINE : REDDY 35 a of the Dust and the of the Air: 'The have only Eyes by fiery Temper Fryer also adds English In the Rains, Fluxes, Apoplexies, and all. Distempers church or burying place but neither ^ ^hospital of the Brain, as well as Stomach.' both which are mightily to be desired.' some diseases Fryer notes the unhealthiness of Bombay. Description of rotten 'At first to be caused by Bubsho, Fryer relates that the Governor of Junnar thought continues but that be yet it called all his male children and the fish; though prohibited, whic gave as the Situation, Mortal: I rather impute it to of their maladies but the details are a Putridness history causes an Infecundity in the Earth, and coming to m the Air, what being produced seldom lacking. what is eaten is undigestedwhence Writing of Jehonna and adds Maturity, whereby is a Hohelia, Fryer follows Fluxes, Dropsy, Scurvy, Barbiers (which interesting observations on the dangers and neither able to use enervating the whole Body, being a and Putrid diseases of long voyage of the times. Hands or Feet), Gout, Stone, Malignant 'A not to be without a Fevers which are Endemial Diseases.' Blessing passed by grateful Commemoration, when half the Fleet were disabled to the Goa : Writing of Goa, Fryer refers by Distempers acquired by Salt Meats, and a long Paulistines who the biggest of the monas- Voyage without Refreshments; and must have suffered enjoy too for want of Water, had not they met with a teries at St. Roch. seasonable Recruit.' ' s ' In it is a Library, an Hospital, and an Apothecary The first care then was to send the Sick Men ashore Shop well furnished with Medicines, where Gasper which it is incredible to relate how strangely they of the Order, the in so short a on and Antonio, a Florentine, a Lay-Brother revived time, by feeding Oranges Author of the Goa Stones, brings them in 50,000 Fresh Limes, and the very smell of the Earth; for an Old that invention Annually; he is those that were carried from the Ships in Cradles ^erephins, by for his Man, and almost being of great Esteem and looked upon as desperate, in a day's time could Blind, to by ong practice in and therefore applied take up their Beds and walk; only minding to fetch Physick, in this most Eminent of all Ranks and Orders them anights, that the Misty Vapours might not hinder tn.e like a it a and shews the kind on their tainted Mass of ^lfcy; . is Built like Cross, Operation begun Seraglio on the water.' , Blood, by these specifick Medicines of Nature's own to the ?c. :e descended from this lovely spectacle preparing.' well from Spittle", where we found the Poor faring also in course his visit their Benefactors. ? Fryer notes the of "Natal The of to the ,1 to a called Tanore in Malabar district forepart their vespers for port spend at the where their Care King's Hospital; e the prevalence of filariasis and records faith- the Sick an handsome Apothecary is commendable, the traditional lore the aetio- Shop them with Medicines; The Physicians fully concerning furnishing exceed "ere are great Bleeders, insomuch that they logy of the disease. often an in Fevers; hardly ' 'Galen's Advice, deliquium, Of Christians here are not an inconsiderable number. leaving enough to feed the Currents for Circulations; of invidiously after Here are also those Elephant-Legged St. Thomeans, which Cruelty some complain which the unbiassed will tell chances Recovery.' Enquiries you to them two ways: By the Venom of a certain at the for which the or furnish them On his next visit to Goa Fryer lodged Snake, Jangies Pilgrims of with a Factitious Stone (which we call a Snake-stone) house of a in the camp French physician and is Counterpoyson to all deadly Bites; if it stick, pt. Thomas which the city overlooked. it attracts the Poyson; and put it into Milk, it recovers < Surat: This City (Surat) is very nasty it self again, leaving its virelency therein, discovered by their want of Privies, and their making by its Greenness: As also by drinking bad Water (to which as we to the they attribute all a never had they any Air, Dunghill; yet when travel over the and then ~^??r the Rains Diseases) they Sands, "iague, the Heats evaporating, and lying down when they are hot, till the Earth at Night washing this Filth away.' is in a cold sweat, which penetrating the rarified sick- fixes the Humours their free : People were free from Cuticle, by intercepting Masulipatam with concourse on that side, not to be remedied by any ness summer but from May, during Panacea of their Esculapian Sectators; it is not much cooling showers, air grew foggy and Empyemas unlike the Elephantiasis Arabum.' fluxes were rifest. an^ refers to venereal disease in the : Fryer Madraspatam Canareese a cast of Country: About this mount Thomas) live ' (St. The Diseases here are unless whose are as big as an elephants, Epidemical, Plague u ?ne legs Veneris be more for which at this Season lc.h ?ives occasion for divulging it to be a judgment Endemial, oa murderers have a Noble and Familiar the them as the of assasins and they Remedy, Mango generation I saw (which have in all kinds to the the blessed St. Thomas one of whom they improved it(s) apostle utmost a at Fort St. Perfection) being Sovereign Medicine; they George.' are the best and largest in India, most like a Pear- Fryer did not visit Delhi, Agra, or Hugli. Plum, but three times as big, grow on a tree nearest a plum-Tree; the Fruit when Green scents like Seasons and diseases Turpentine, and pickled are the best Achars to provoke the to the Seasons; an Appetite; When the Apples of Hisperides are TVT Diseases reign according Ripe, " solid and are rendered firm, but Fables to them; for Taste, the Nectarine, Peach, blowing, Bodies 17. '? lve by exhausting the Serous Humours, ad Hyp. and Apricot fall short; they make them break out, and is more Lib. 3 for which cause Dry Weather cleanse the Blood, and Salivate to the height of Digestion, andMercurial Arcanaes; and afterwards fatten as much . than it fon-i-i Moist, hastening are aciiitating Excretion, when no Fevers that as Antimony, or Acorns do Hogs; these and Sarsa eaeherous root themselves in a deep Putrefaction,being their usual Diet.' the are miserably afflicted Variable Months they and and Tumours of the Mouth Critical review Indian medicine Tk ^oushs Catarrhs, also of Rheumatisms, and intermitting Fevers; fW?? V so here; In the course of his history of India under x Evades the Youth, as in all India, ' T?*iAQ the notes the extreme Heats, Cholera Morbus, inflammation| particular heading SciencesFryer 36 THE INDIAN MEDICAL GAZETTE [Jan., 1940 that, while magic and judicial astrology, Some home remedies grammar and rhetoric, are held in high esteem, will submit to and ' Here they spells charms, are not Elocution, Physick, Metaphysicks, and the advice of old women. out of their element: Their Philosophers also adds notes on simple home nor are Fryer maintain an Aristotelian Vacuity; they remedies like butter of 400 years' standing of is ' quite ignorant Medicks, though Anatomy prized by gentiles as high as gold prevalent not wherein lean too much on approved they in old aches and sore eyes one of which (tank) able to a very slender Tradition, being give was opened for my sake and a present made account of the Rational Part thereof.' me of its black stinking viscous balsom \ ' ' They are unskill'd in Anatomy, even those of the To correct distempers of the brain as well Moors who follow the Arabians, thinking it unlawful as stomach the natives eat a sort of Bodies is not Hing, to dissect Human whereupon Phlebotomy smell understood, they being ignorant how the veins lye; liquid Assafaetida, whereby they odiously. but they will worry themselves Martyrs to death by For all Lethargick Fits they use Garlick and Leeches, clapping on an hundred at once, which they in or ButterHe also refers Ginger, given Oyl ' know not how to pull off, till they have filled to the uses and popularity of Goa stones' themselves, and drop of their own accord.
Recommended publications
  • 2020 Annual Report Our Mission
    2020 ANNUAL REPORT OUR MISSION Cure Alzheimer’s Fund is a nonprofit organization dedicated to funding research with the highest probability of preventing, slowing or reversing Alzheimer’s disease. Annual Report 2020 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMEN 2 THE MAIN ELEMENTS OF THE PATHOLOGY OF ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE 9 RESEARCH AREAS OF FOCUS 10 PUBLISHED PAPERS 12 CURE ALZHEIMER’S FUND CONSORTIA 20 OUR RESEARCHERS 22 2020 FUNDED RESEARCH 32 2020 EVENTS TO FACILITATE RESEARCH COLLABORATION 68 MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT 70 2020 FUNDRAISING 72 2020 FINANCIALS 73 OUR PEOPLE 74 OUR HEROES 75 AWARENESS 78 IN MEMORY AND IN HONOR 80 SUPPORT OUR RESEARCH 81 Message From The Chairmen Dear Friends, 2020 was a truly remarkable year: • Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, we were fully functional with all of our wonderful staff working from their homes. We were able to pay and retain all of our employees, thanks to the generosity of our directors. • And, amazingly, we were able to increase our fundraising by 2%, in this very tough year, to $25.9 million provided by 21,000 donors. • The above enabled us to fund 59 research grants totaling $16.5 million. We have, since inception, financed 525 grants, representing $125 million in cumulative funding through March 2021. • We have one therapy well on its way through clinical trials, and another expected to enter clinical trials in late 2021 or 2022. Our Scientists Approximately 175 scientists affiliated with 75 institutions around the world are working on our projects. They are profiled in the pages that follow. Many labs faced funding challenges during COVID-19, and our consistent support was very beneficial for ensuring that vital staff could be retained and scientific progress was preserved.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF of Entire Issue
    ON OUR T S H T G U I D L E T LAUNCHING N O T P S S • • • • careers, • • • • • • • • ACCELERATING • • • • • • • • • • W I solutions 1 N T R E E R B M 2 U 01 N 1– · 20 E 2 12 · VOLUM Public Health Foundation Incorporated BOARD OF DIRECTORS Jack E. Wilson, PE, MSENV Cynthia H. Cassell, PhD Joseph F. John, MHA, FACHE Celette Sugg Skinner, PhD President Health Scientist, Epidemiology Team Administrator Professor and Chief, Behavioral and Member of the Board of Directors Birth Defects Branch Clinical Operations Communication Sciences TEC Inc. Division of Birth Defects and The Emory Clinic Inc. Department of Clinical Sciences Developmental Disabilities Associate Director for Cancer Control Delton Atkinson, MPH, MPH, PMP Mark H. Merrill, MSPH National Center for Birth Defects and & Population Sciences Vice President Developmental Disabilities President and Chief Executive Officer Harold C. Simmons Cancer Center Deputy Director Centers for Disease Control and Valley Health System University of Texas Southwestern Division of Vital Statistics Prevention Medical Center National Center for Health Statistics Stephen A. Morse, MSPH, PhD Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Deniese M. Chaney, MPH Associate Director for Environmental Jeffrey B. Smith, MHA, CPA Partner Microbiology Partner Barbara K. Rimer, DrPH Accenture Health and Public Service National Center for the Prevention, Ernst & Young LLP Executive Vice President Detection and Control of Infectious Ex Officio Stacy-Ann Christian, JD, MPH Diseases Paula Brown Stafford, MPH Dean Associate Director Centers for Disease Control and President Alumni Distinguished Professor Research Administration and Finance Prevention Clinical Development UNC Gillings School of Global Northeastern University Quintiles Public Health Douglas M.
    [Show full text]
  • Mayo Clinic Alumni Magazine, 2020, Issue 1
    MAYOALUMNI CLINIC ISSUE 1 2020 WHOLE-PERSON CARDIO-ONCOLOGY STETHOSCOPE CARE EMERGES GIFTS LETTER FROM THE SECRETARY-TREASURER I’m delighted to address you for the first time as secretary-treasurer of the Alumni Association. In succeeding Peter Amadio, M.D. (OR ’83), I have big shoes to fill and benefited from his mentorship in the past few months. I look forward to being formally involved in the Alumni Association. I have been fortunate to spend my entire career at Mayo Clinic, where I gained my professional footing and chose to dedicate myself to patient care, education and research. This issue of Mayo Clinic Alumni illustrates diagnostic expertise for patients with medical mysteries. As a specialist who sees patients M. MOLLY MCMAHON, M.D. (ENDO ’87) receiving parenteral or enteral nutrition, I’m • Secretary-Treasurer, Mayo Clinic Alumni Association often impressed by how we collaborate to find • Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, the answers that have eluded patients for so long. and Nutrition And, importantly, Mayo Clinic does this in such a • Mayo Clinic in Rochester timely, efficient way that patients and their referring physicians often are astounded. Putting the needs of patients first involves not only accurate diagnosis but also respect for their time and resources. Please I encourage you to register for the September take the time to read the profiles of the four out- Alumni Association International Meeting in Lisbon, standing practice areas featured in this issue. Portugal. It’s an opportunity to renew your Mayo Also included in this issue is a Women’s History Clinic connections and learn and relax in a beautiful Month story featuring six of Mayo Clinic’s early setting.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume Xlv(3) • August 2019 2
    AGLP In this issue . The Association of LGBTQ Psychiatrists VOLUME XLV(3) • AUGUST 2 0 1 9 IPS NewYork 2019 1 Editor’s Column 2 Erick Meléndez, M.D. President’s Column Howard Rubin, M.D. 3 President-Elect’s Column Amir Ahuja, M.D. 4 Vice-President’s Column 4 Pratik Bahekar, M.D. JGLMH Update 4 Chris McIntosh, M.D., Co-Editor Queer Cultural Events of Interest 6 Gene Nakajima, M.D., and Howard Rubin, M.D. New York City AGLP Sponsors 7 AGLP Organizing for the APA-IPS Meeting in New York Subspeciality Meetings 8 Eric Yarbrough, M.D. October 3-6, 2019 lease join AGLP: The Association of LGBTQ Psychiatrists (www.aglp.org) at this year's IPS, Denial of Care Rule Delayed 8 Roy Harker, C.A.E., Executive Director the APA’s Fall meeting in New York City. We will be organizing a plethora of LGBTQ events! Forward this newletter to colleagues who might be interested in attending, to listserves, or Fryer Award Contributors 9 P other social media outlets. Registration: Register now to get the lowest rate. Welcome to our New Members 9 https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/meetings/ips-the-mental-health-services-conference/regis- tration/registration-rates AGLP Annual Meeting Minutes Sarah Noble, D.O., Secretary 10 Preliminary schedule: LGBTQ Sessions Thursday, October 3 Membership Application Forms 14 10:00am - 11:30am In the Shadow of History: The LGBTQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer) Psychiatric Experience. HOWARD RUBIN, MD, ADRIANA DE JULIO, MD, HARSHIT SHARMA, AMILCAR TIRADO, MD, SAUL LEVIN, MD Friday, October 4 1:00pm - 2:30pm The
    [Show full text]
  • European Doctors in Pre-Colonial India
    Perspectives The truth behind the legend: European doctors in pre-colonial India RAJESH KOCHHAR Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala, Bangalore 560 034, India (Fax, 91-80-5534043; Email, rkk@ iiap.ernet.in) The aim of this article is to point out that the medical history of India in the seventeenth century needs to be studied for its bearing on the history of medical science in this country. During the period 1644-1717, European physicians in India were sought and pampered by the Indian ruling class. English doctors were able to translate this professional goodwill into concrete commercial concessions for the British East India Company. The concessions gave the Company an edge over its rivals, and, more importantly, gave it a cause to fight for. In consequence, the Company was transformed from a vaishya (trading) organization into a kshatriya (territorial) one. These conclusions warrant a more rigorous professional study of European doctors vis-a-vis their Indian counterparts in the pre-colonial period. 1. Introduction 2. Knowledge of Indian medicine in Europe: the story of Garcia d'Orta We live in an age of cultural Copernicanism (Kochhar 1999). In cosmology the Copernican principle states that The Europeans brought not only syphilis from their ocean the universe has no preferred location or direction. In a voyages but also new remedies. There was a concerted similar fashion, cultural Copernicanism asserts that no attempt to incorporate the traditional knowledge of the cultural, geographical or ethnic area can be deemed to be Americas and the East Indies into the European a benchmark to be used to evaluate and judge others.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Neurotensin Receptors on Visceral Pain and Activity Levels in Mice
    UNF Digital Commons UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations Student Scholarship 2015 The Role of Neurotensin Receptors on Visceral Pain and Activity Levels in Mice. Christopher J. Walker University of North Florida Suggested Citation Walker, Christopher J., "The Role of Neurotensin Receptors on Visceral Pain and Activity Levels in Mice." (2015). UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 588. https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/588 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at UNF Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UNF Digital Commons. For more information, please contact Digital Projects. © 2015 All Rights Reserved The Role of Neurotensin Receptors on Visceral Pain and Activity Levels in Mice. By Christopher James Walker A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in General Psychology UNIVERSITY OF NORTH FLORIDA July, 2015 Unpublished work © Christopher James Walker This Thesis titled The Role of Neurotensin Receptors on Visceral Pain and Activity Levels in Mice is approved: Dr. Lori Lange Committee Chair ______________________________ __________________ Dr. John Fryer Committee Member Accepted for the Psychology Department: Dr. Micheal Toglia Department Chair Accepted for the College of Arts and Sciences: Dr. Barbara A. Hetrick Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences Accepted for the University: Dr. John Kantner Dean of the Graduate School iii DEDICATION To my loving wife Stephanie. Without her I would have never been able to accomplish so much. She is my love and my life.
    [Show full text]
  • Convocation of Distinguished Fellows
    th 64 Convocation of Distinguished Fellows 2020 Annual Meeting Advancing Quality: Challenges & Opportunities TING April 27, 2020 CELEBRA 64th Convocation of Distinguished Fellows 1 64th Convocation of Distinguished Fellows 2 64th Convocation of Distinguished Fellows Contents Page # Honorees ............................................................................................................ 4-18 50-Year Distinguished Life Fellows, Life Fellows and Life Members 1970-2020 .................................................................... 4-7 2020 Distinguished Life Fellows .......................................................... 8-9 2020 Life Fellows ....................................................................................... 10-11 2020 Distinguished Fellows ................................................................... 12-13 2020 Fellows ................................................................................................ 14-16 2020 International Distinguished Fellows ........................................ 17 2020 International Fellows ..................................................................... 18 Special Presidential Commendation ................................................... 19-20 Distinguished Service Award ................................................................. 21-22 Organizational Distinguished Service Award .................................. 22 Award Lectures .............................................................................................. 23-34 Administrative
    [Show full text]
  • Early Modern Medical Regimes of Knowledge: Europe and India Compared 1 Michael Pearson
    Early Modern Medical Regimes of Knowledge: Europe and India Compared 1 Michael Pearson Very Rough Draft; Do Not Quote This paper rests on two assumptions, both of them now under discussion and challenge. First, that there were advances in science in Europe which conventionally are summed up as a “scientific revolution.” Second, that these advances preceded, and underpinned, industrial advances in the west. It is for others to debate these two matters, and also the significance or even very existence of an “industrial revolution.” In this paper I merely assume that these two claims still have some heuristic value at least. If this were the case, then the history of medicine, as one part of science, provides a useful entrée to the topic. We can delineate strongly contrasting regimes of knowledge in this area in early modern India and 1 I have published several more or less empirical articles and chapters on Asian and European medical matters. For the present paper I’ve reused some of the data from some of these publications, but cast them into a new and more over arching summary. "The Thin End of the Wedge: Medical Relativities as a Paradigm of Early Modern Indian-European Relations," Modern Asian Studies, XXIX, l, 1995, pp. 141-70. * "Hindu Medical Practice in Sixteenth-Century Western India: Evidence from the Portuguese Records," Portuguese Studies, XVII, 2001, pp. 100-13. * “Social Work in the Portuguese Empire,” Campus Social: Revista Lusófona de Ciências Sociais, [Lisbon], #2, 2005, 108-13. "First Contacts between Indian and European Medical Systems: Goa in the Sixteenth Century," in David Arnold ed., Warm Climates and Western Medicine: the Emergence of Tropical Medicine, 1500-1900, Amsterdam, Editions Rodopi (The Wellcome Institute Series in the History of Medicine), 1996, pp.
    [Show full text]
  • AIDS and the POLITICS of DISABILITY in the 1980S by Nancy E
    AIDS AND THE POLITICS OF DISABILITY IN THE 1980S by Nancy E. Brown A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History West Lafayette, Indiana August 2019 2 THE PURDUE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL STATEMENT OF COMMITTEE APPROVAL Dr. Nancy Gabin, Chair Department of History Dr. Kathryn Cramer Brownell Department of History Dr. Wendy Kline Department of History Dr. Yvonne M. Pitts Department of History Approved by: Dr. David Atkinson Head of the Graduate Program 3 For my brother Bill 4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I want to express my deepest appreciation to my committee chair, Nancy Gabin, who followed my research path from 19th century immigration to the AIDS crisis in the 1980s. Her encouragement and support helped balance the vagaries of my graduate school experience. As my dissertation took shape, her guidance challenged me. Thank you to my committee: Kathryn Cramer Brownell pushed me to engage in the wider academic community and assisted in many ways. Yvonne Pitt’s enthusiasm and critique motivated me. Wendy Kline’s thoughtful comments helped me conceptualize disability. Conversations with faculty members David Atkinson, Doug Hurt and John Larson fortified my resolve. I appreciate the institutional support from the Department of History and Purdue University. Staff members Fay Chan and Julie Knoeller answered my many questions with good humor. Funding from the Harold D. Woodman research award, the College of Liberal Arts PROMISE award and the Center for C-SPAN helped finance my research and conference participation as did a travel grant from the Organization of American Historians.
    [Show full text]
  • The Chinese Medical Missionary Journal
    Chinese Perspectives on Medical Missionaries in the 19th Century: The Chinese Medical Missionary Journal 著者 Gao Xi journal or Journal of Cultural Interaction in East Asia publication title volume 5 page range 97-118 year 2014-03 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10112/10510 Chinese Perspectives on Medical Missionaries in the 19th Century: The Chinese Medical Missionary Journal GAO Xi* Introduction The China Medical Missionary Journal (CMMJ) was an English-language academic medical journal first published in 1887 by the Medical Missionary Association of China (MMAC). It was intended for medical missionary colleagues working in China. Later it reported on events sponsored by the Association and other information, published papers on the members’ experi- ences in medicine, their investigations of local diseases, and information on updates in Western medical science. It also published studies on traditional Chinese medicine, which it recognized, and on how to stay healthy. Moreover, while the China Medical Missionary Journal kept up-to-date on trends in medical missionary developments, it also carried special items on severe problems in the medical mission on an irregular basis. The China Medical Missionary Journal changed its name to the China Medical Journal (CMJ) in 1907. In 1932, the Medical Missionary Association of China (MMAC) and the National Medical Association of China (NMAC) merged. When the merger took place, the China Medical Journal and the National Medical Journal of China (NMJA) also combined and was later renamed The Chinese Medical Journal, which has English and Chinese versions. The English version of The Chinese Medical Journal, based on the China Medical Missionary Journal and Chinese Medical Journal, is so far the only academic periodical that has lasted for over two centuries and is published both at home and abroad.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr. H. Anonymous”
    Medical leadership and the strange case of “Dr. H. Anonymous” 40 The Pharos/Winter 2019 pp.40-44 Med_Lead_Lazarus W19.indd 40 3/4/19 11:16 AM Arthur Lazarus, MD, MBA Dr. Lazarus (AΩA, Temple University School of Medicine, (APA), and his bold actions figured prominently in the 1980) is Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry at the Lewis struggle for gay liberation. He influenced the APA to Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, and respond in appropriate ways valuable for organizational Medical Director at Cigna. outcomes that benefit society—the quintessential defini- tion of leadership by example. His story is one of the most prevailing notion in medical practice is that all remarkable accounts of civility in modern medicine, and physicians are considered leaders, or at least they although it has been chronicled in professional association have the potential to become leaders. Their pre- newsletters, a textbook,3 and even Wikipedia, it remains Adominant leadership style is “leading by example,” as re- largely “closeted” among the psychiatric LGBT community. flected in the adage “see one, do one, teach one,” a method for learning technical procedures which is ingrained in Overlapping careers medical students and continuing throughout their resi- I first met Fryer during medical school orientation. He dency. Non-technical physicians can also demonstrate the greeted me with an impish smile and a forceful handshake art of leading by example through their actions and words, and said, “Hi, I’m John Fryer. Nice to meet you.” He seemed and by their willingness to tackle problems and controver- genuine. He was engaging.
    [Show full text]
  • Ph.D. and Master's Degree Program Catalog (2021-2022)
    Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Ph.D and Master’s Degree Programs 2021-2022 Course and Program Catalog https://college.mayo.edu Table of Contents Board of Governors .................................................................................................................................. 1 Mayo Clinic Mission ................................................................................................................................ 2 Academic Calendar (2021-2022) .............................................................................................................. 5 Academic Calendar (2022-2023) .............................................................................................................. 6 Career Development Internships ............................................................................................................ 9 Policies - at a glance ................................................................................................................................. 11 Doctor of Philosophy Program in Biomedical Sciences ......................................................................... 14 M.D. – Ph.D. Program.............................................................................................................................. 21 Ph.D. Degree Programs Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Track ............................................................................. 23 Biomedical Engineering and Physiology Track ......................................................................
    [Show full text]