Social Report 2010 Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity
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Districts of Ethiopia
Region District or Woredas Zone Remarks Afar Region Argobba Special Woreda -- Independent district/woredas Afar Region Afambo Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Asayita Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Chifra Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Dubti Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Elidar Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Kori Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Mille Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Abala Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Afdera Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Berhale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Dallol Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Erebti Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Koneba Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Megale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Amibara Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Awash Fentale Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Bure Mudaytu Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Dulecha Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Gewane Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Aura Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Ewa Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Gulina Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Teru Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Yalo Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Dalifage (formerly known as Artuma) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Dewe Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Hadele Ele (formerly known as Fursi) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Simurobi Gele'alo Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Telalak Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Amhara Region Achefer -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Angolalla Terana Asagirt -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Artuma Fursina Jile -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Banja -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Belessa -- -
SEMANTIC DEMARCATION of the CONCEPTS of ENDONYM and EXONYM PRISPEVEK K POMENSKI RAZMEJITVI TERMINOV ENDONIM in EKSONIM Drago Kladnik
Acta geographica Slovenica, 49-2, 2009, 393–428 SEMANTIC DEMARCATION OF THE CONCEPTS OF ENDONYM AND EXONYM PRISPEVEK K POMENSKI RAZMEJITVI TERMINOV ENDONIM IN EKSONIM Drago Kladnik BLA@ KOMAC Bovec – Flitsch – Plezzo je mesto na zahodu Slovenije. Bovec – Flitsch – Plezzo is a town in western Slovenia. Drago Kladnik, Semantic Demarcation of the Concepts of Endonym and Exonym Semantic Demarcation of the Concepts of Endonym and Exonym DOI: 10.3986/AGS49206 UDC: 81'373.21 COBISS: 1.01 ABSTRACT: This article discusses the delicate relationships when demarcating the concepts of endonym and exonym. In addition to problems connected with the study of transnational names (i.e., names of geographical features extending across the territory of several countries), there are also problems in eth- nically mixed areas. These are examined in greater detail in the case of place names in Slovenia and neighboring countries. On the one hand, this raises the question of the nature of endonyms on the territory of Slovenia in the languages of officially recognized minorities and their respective linguistic communities, and their relationship to exonyms in the languages of neighboring countries. On the other hand, it also raises the issue of Slovenian exonyms for place names in neighboring countries and their relationship to the nature of Slovenian endonyms on their territories. At a certain point, these dimensions intertwine, and it is there that the demarcation between the concepts of endonym and exonym is most difficult and problematic. KEY WORDS: geography, geographical names, endonym, exonym, exonimization, geography, linguistics, terminology, ethnically mixed areas, Slovenia The article was submitted for publication on May 4, 2009. -
Van Der Lee 2018 Supplmat Cluster Upgrading
Supplementary material 1 Basic Data on Study Areas Table A shows basic data on dairy production as compared to crop production and other livestock. Figures A and B give a schematic representation of dairy value chains in both countries. Table A. Basic agricultural sector data for the study areas Ethiopia Kenya (2014 data) (2014–15 ) Nandi Nyandarua Arsi East Shoa Population 753,000 659,848 2,637,657 1,356,342 Arable land (ha) 193,020 201,100 818,132 526,211 Area cropped (ha, excl.tea 1)) 104,916 81,929 631,736 473,124 Livestock (heads) Dairy cattle 251,455 314,810 2) Zebu cattle 45,584 30,620 Cattle 2,454,324 1,116,744 Small ruminants 70,048 426,027 Small ruminants 2,356,854 932,064 Poultry 605,097 445,145 Poultry 2,188,076 1,439,821 Equines n.a. 10,633 Equines 678,711 330,603 Rabbits n.a. 44,670 Pigs 145 879 Milk production 84 226 Milk production 136 44 (Million kg) 2) Agricultural turnover (Million KES) (Million kg) Milk 2,537 7,216 n.a. n.a. Potatoes 400 7,800 Cereals 1,369 877 Maize 2,700 421 Pulses 134 152 Other grains 12 232 Oilseeds 23 0 Beans 1,900 48 Vegetables 12 19 Tea *) n.a -- Root crops 53 36 Other 276 1,769 Permanent crops 11 3 Sources: [39,40] Source: www.csa.gov.et 1) Tea statistics are maintained at national level 2) Data for 2013–2014 The dairy sector in both countries is undergoing significant change. -
Emerald Cycling Trails
CYCLING GUIDE Austria Italia Slovenia W M W O W .C . A BI RI Emerald KE-ALPEAD Cycling Trails GUIDE CYCLING GUIDE CYCLING GUIDE 3 Content Emerald Cycling Trails Circular cycling route Only few cycling destinations provide I. 1 Tolmin–Nova Gorica 4 such a diverse landscape on such a small area. Combined with the turbulent history I. 2 Gorizia–Cividale del Friuli 6 and hospitality of the local population, I. 3 Cividale del Friuli–Tolmin 8 this destination provides ideal conditions for wonderful cycling holidays. Travelling by bicycle gives you a chance to experi- Connecting tours ence different landscapes every day since II. 1 Kolovrat 10 you may start your tour in the very heart II. 2 Dobrovo–Castelmonte 11 of the Julian Alps and end it by the Adriatic Sea. Alpine region with steep mountains, deep valleys and wonderful emerald rivers like the emerald II. 3 Around Kanin 12 beauty Soča (Isonzo), mountain ridges and western slopes which slowly II. 4 Breginjski kot 14 descend into the lowland of the Natisone (Nadiža) Valleys on one side, II. 5 Čepovan valley & Trnovo forest 15 and the numerous plateaus with splendid views or vineyards of Brda, Collio and the Colli Orientali del Friuli region on the other. Cycling tours Familiarization tours are routed across the Slovenian and Italian territory and allow cyclists to III. 1 Tribil Superiore in Natisone valleys 16 try and compare typical Slovenian and Italian dishes and wines in the same day, or to visit wonderful historical cities like Cividale del Friuli which III. 2 Bovec 17 was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list. -
Overview of Native Chicken Breeds in Italy: Conservation Status and Rearing Systems in Use
animals Article Overview of Native Chicken Breeds in Italy: Conservation Status and Rearing Systems in Use Annelisse Castillo 1 , Marta Gariglio 1, Alessandro Franzoni 1, Dominga Soglia 1 , Stefano Sartore 1 , Arianna Buccioni 2 , Federica Mannelli 2 , Martino Cassandro 3 , Filippo Cendron 3 , Cesare Castellini 4 , Alice Cartoni Mancinelli 4, Nicolaia Iaffaldano 5 , Michele Di Iorio 5 , Margherita Marzoni 6 , Sonia Salvucci 6, Silvia Cerolini 7 , Luisa Zaniboni 7 and Achille Schiavone 1,* 1 Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie, Università degli Studi di Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy; [email protected] (A.C.); [email protected] (M.G.); [email protected] (A.F.); [email protected] (D.S.); [email protected] (S.S.) 2 Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali, Università di Firenze, Via delle Cascine 5, 50144 Firenze, Italy; arianna.buccioni@unifi.it (A.B.); federica.mannelli@unifi.it (F.M.) 3 Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Viale dell’Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, Italy; [email protected] (M.C.); fi[email protected] (F.C.) 4 Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Ambientali, Università di Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121 Perugia, Italy; [email protected] (C.C.); [email protected] (A.C.M.) 5 Dipartimento Agricoltura, Ambiente e Alimenti, Università degli Studi del Molise, Via Francesco De Sanctis, 86100 Campobasso, -
Pulses in Ethiopia, Their Taxonomy and Agricultural Significance E.Westphal
Pulses in Ethiopia, their taxonomy andagricultura l significance E.Westphal JN08201,579 E.Westpha l Pulses in Ethiopia, their taxonomy and agricultural significance Proefschrift terverkrijgin g van degraa dva n doctori nd elandbouwwetenschappen , opgeza gva n derecto r magnificus, prof.dr .ir .H .A . Leniger, hoogleraar ind etechnologie , inne t openbaar teverdedige n opvrijda g 15 maart 1974 desnamiddag st evie ruu r ind eaul ava nd eLandbouwhogeschoo lt eWageninge n Centrefor AgriculturalPublishing and Documentation Wageningen- 8February 1974 46° 48° TOWNS AND VILLAGES DEBRE BIRHAN 56 MAJI DEBRE SINA 57 BUTAJIRA KARA KORE 58 HOSAINA KOMBOLCHA 59 DE8RE ZEIT (BISHUFTU) BATI 60 MOJO TENDAHO 61 MAKI SERDO 62 ADAMI TULU 8 ASSAB 63 SHASHAMANE 9 WOLDYA 64 SODDO 10 KOBO 66 BULKI 11 ALAMATA 66 BAKO 12 LALIBELA 67 GIDOLE 13 SOKOTA 68 GIARSO 14 MAICHEW 69 YABELO 15 ENDA MEDHANE ALEM 70 BURJI 16 ABIYAOI 71 AGERE MARIAM 17 AXUM 72 FISHA GENET 16 ADUA 73 YIRGA CHAFFE 19 ADIGRAT 74 DILA 20 SENAFE 75 WONDO 21 ADI KAYEH 76 YIRGA ALEM 22 ADI UGRI 77 AGERE SELAM 23 DEKEMHARE 78 KEBRE MENGIST (ADOLA) 24 MASSAWA 79 NEGELLI 25 KEREN 80 MEGA 26 AGOROAT 81 MOYALE 27 BARENIU 82 DOLO 28 TESENEY 83 EL KERE 29 OM HAJER 84 GINIR 30 DEBAREK 85 ADABA 31 METEMA 86 DODOLA 32 GORGORA 87 BEKOJI 33 ADDIS ZEMEN 88 TICHO 34 DEBRE TABOR 89 NAZRET (ADAMA 35 BAHAR DAR 90 METAHARA 36 DANGLA 91 AWASH 37 INJIBARA 92 MIESO 38 GUBA 93 ASBE TEFERI 39 BURE 94 BEDESSA 40 DEMBECHA 95 GELEMSO 41 FICHE 96 HIRNA 42 AGERE HIWET (AMB3) 97 KOBBO 43 BAKO (SHOA) 98 DIRE DAWA 44 GIMBI 99 ALEMAYA -
Danila Zuljan Kumar 1. the Ter/Torre Valley Dialect of Slovenian in The
EUROPA ORIENTALIS 35 (2016) THE INFLUENCE OF ITALIAN AND FRIULIAN ON THE CLAUSAL CONSTRUCTIONS OF THE TER/TORRE VALLEY DIALECT OF SLOVENIAN Danila Zuljan Kumar 1. The Ter/Torre Valley dialect of Slovenian in the frame of the Slovenian dialects The Ter/Torre Valley dialect is a Slovenian dialect spoken in Friuli Venezia Giulia and in some villages of the so called Breginjski kot in western Slove- nia. According to the diachronic division of the Slovenian dialects based on the older linguistic phenomena, i.e. development of OCSln.*/*ō, OCSln. */*-, denasalization of Proto-Slavic nasal vowels *ę/*ǫ and lengthening of OCSln. short acuted vowels in a non-final syllable the dialect belongs to the north-western dialectal basis with diphthongization of OCSln.*/*ō > ie/uo (Tr.V.d. snìeːx ‘snow’, Tr.V.d nùọjć ‘night’), OCSln. */*- > aː (Tr.V.d. àːs ‘village’, Tr.V.d páːsjə ‘dog’s), late denasalization of *ę/*ǫ (Tr.V.d. léːdatə ‘to watch’, Tr.V.d. móːka ‘flour’) and early lengthening of OCSln. short acu- ted vowels in a non-final syllable and consequently merger of OCSln. * and *- (Tr.V.d. zvíːezda ‘star’, Tr.V.d. bríːeza ‘birch’). According to the synchronic division of the Slovenian dialects based on the younger linguistic phenomena, like the presence of inhereted tonal oppo- sitions, the absence of accent retraction of the type OCSln.*sestr, *koz and *məgl > sèstra, kòza, mgla (Tr.V.d. sestra ‘sister’, koza ‘goat’, mala ‘fog’), OCSln.*-m > -n (Tr.V.d. son < səm ‘I am’) and language borrowing at all le- vels of language (phonology, morphology, syntax and lexicon), the dialect be- longs together with the Nadiško/Natisone Valley dialect, Obsoško/Soča and Brda dialects to the Venetian Slovenian sub-group of the Slovenian Littoral 1 dialect group. -
Next Stage for Dairy Development in Ethiopia
The NEXT STAGE IN DAIRY DEVELOPMENT FOR ETHIOPIA Dairy Value Chains, End Markets and Food Security Cooperative Agreement 663-A-00-05-00431-00 Submitted by Land O'Lakes, Inc. P.O. Box 3099 code 1250, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia November 2010 2 TABLE OF CONTENT Pages ACRONYMNS…………………………………………………………………………………. 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY …………………………………………………………………... 6 1. OVERVIEW OF THE DAIRY SUB-SECTOR STUDY………………………………….10 1.1. The Role of the Dairy Sub-Sector in the Economy of Ethiopia 1.1.1. Milk Production and its Allocation 1.1.2 Livestock and Milk in the household economy 1.2. The Challenges 1.3. A Value Chain Approach 1.4. The Tasks and the Study Team 2. DEMAND FOR MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS…………………………………….…. 15 2.1. Milk Consumption 2.1.1. Milk and Milk Product Consumption in Urban Areas 2.1.2. Milk and Milk Product Consumption in Rural Areas 2.1.3. Milk and Milk Product Consumption in Pastoral Areas 2.2. Milk Consumption Compared to Other Countries 2.3. Milk’s Role for Food Security and Household Nutrition 2.4. Consumption of Imported Milk Products by Areas and Product Categories – domestic and imported 2.5. Milk Consumption in 2020 2.5.1.. High Estimate 2.5.2. Middle of the Range Estimate 2.5.3. Low Estimate 2.6. Assessment 3. DAIRY PRODUCTION……………………………………………………………..…… 30 3.1. Current Situation 3.2. Milk Production Areas (waiting on the maps) 3.3. Production systems and Milk Sheds (see zonal data in annex 3.3.1. Commercial Production 3.3.2. Peri-Urban and Urban Production 3.3.3. -
Diversity, Abundance and Distribution of Mammals in Fragmented Remnant Forests Around Asella Town, Ethiopia
MAYFEB Journal of Biology and Medicine Vol 1 (2017) - Pages 1-12 Diversity, Abundance and Distribution of Mammals in Fragmented Remnant Forests around Asella Town, Ethiopia Mohammed Kasso, Dire Dawa University, [email protected] Afework Bekele, Addis Ababa University, [email protected] Abstract- Survey on diversity, relative abundance, and distribution of mammals in fragmented remnant montane forest of Child Care Center and School of Agriculture was conducted from March to July 2013. Trapping, lines transect and indirect survey techniques were used. Information on abundance and species composition of matured trees was collected. Data were organized and analyzed using descriptive statistics. A total of 22 species of mammals belonging to five orders were recorded. From the trapped species of mammals, Stenocephalemys albipes was most abundant while Arvicanthis abyssinicus was least. From non-trapped groups of mammals, the most abundant was Colobus guereza whereas Leptailurus serval and Poecilogale albinucha were least recorded. Most of the species were widely distributed. However, Mus mahomet, Arvicanthis abyssinicus, Redunca redunca and Chlorocebus pygerythrus were recorded only from the School of Agriculture and in the same way Papio anubis was recorded from Child Care Center. The majority of the species (13) belonging to 108 individuals were recorded from thick canopy forest and nine species from grassland habitat. Plantation with secondary growth habitat was the most diversified habitat while grassland was the least. As the area is rich in mammal and other species, urgent conservation action is highly recommended. Keywords: Habitat fragmentation, mammal, montane forest, relative abundance, species composition. I. INTRODUCTION Ethiopia is physically and biologically a diverse country as the result of extensive altitudinal variation [1]. -
The Sound Patterns of Camuno: Description and Explanation in Evolutionary Phonology
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 6-2014 The Sound Patterns Of Camuno: Description And Explanation In Evolutionary Phonology Michela Cresci Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/191 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THE SOUND PATTERNS OF CAMUNO: DESCRIPTION AND EXPLANATION IN EVOLUTIONARY PHONOLOGY by MICHELA CRESCI A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Linguistics in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City Universtiy of New York 2014 i 2014 MICHELA CRESCI All rights reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Linguistics in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. JULIETTE BLEVINS ____________________ __________________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee GITA MARTOHARDJONO ____________________ ___________________________________ Date Executive Officer KATHLEEN CURRIE HALL DOUGLAS H. WHALEN GIOVANNI BONFADINI Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract THE SOUND PATTERNS OF CAMUNO: DESCRIPTION AND EXPLANATION IN EVOLUTIONARY PHONOLOGY By Michela Cresci Advisor: Professor Juliette Blevins This dissertation presents a linguistic study of the sound patterns of Camuno framed within Evolutionary Phonology (Blevins, 2004, 2006, to appear). Camuno is a variety of Eastern Lombard, a Romance language of northern Italy, spoken in Valcamonica. Camuno is not a local variety of Italian, but a sister of Italian, a local divergent development of the Latin originally spoken in Italy (Maiden & Perry, 1997, p. -
Cd Marsia Miranda Phd Thesis Xxx Cycle Agriculture
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DEL MOLISE Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences International Ph.D Course in: AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (C URRICULUM : Welfare, biotechnology and quality of animal production) (C YCLE XXX) Related disciplinary scientific section: AGR/20 (Zoocolture) PhD thesis Semen cryopreservation as a tool for preserving genetic biodiversity of avian and rabbit species: national cryobank launch Coordinator of the Ph.D Course: Prof. Giuseppe Maiorano Supervisor: Ph.D candidate: Prof. Nicolaia Iaffaldano Marsia Miranda-153768 ACADEMIC YEAR 2016/2017 INTRODUCTION The conservation of genetic diversity in livestock species can be related to biological, social, cultural and economic aspects. Animal genetic resources and animal management systems are an integral part of ecosystems and productive landscape in Italy, Europe and all over the world. Local breeds can be considered as a part of the history of some human populations as well as important materials from a scientific point of view. To date there is an urgent need of a specific conservation program for these breeds because of the limited number of their individuals and their risk of extinction. Although the local breeds are usually not competitive for production traits, they may carry valuable features such as disease resistance or distinctive product quality. The higher economic value of typical productions compared to conventional commercial products and the growing consumer preferences towards food quality, could strongly support the need to launch conservation programs of livestock biodiversity. In this regard, efficient in situ and ex situ conservation strategies are obligatory tools in order to implement an appropriate action for the conservation of livestock biodiversity. -
Animal Genetic Resources Information Bulletin
The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Les appellations employées dans cette publication et la présentation des données qui y figurent n’impliquent de la part de l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture aucune prise de position quant au statut juridique des pays, territoires, villes ou zones, ou de leurs autorités, ni quant au tracé de leurs frontières ou limites. Las denominaciones empleadas en esta publicación y la forma en que aparecen presentados los datos que contiene no implican de parte de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación juicio alguno sobre la condición jurídica de países, territorios, ciudades o zonas, o de sus autoridades, ni respecto de la delimitación de sus fronteras o límites. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and the extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Information Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. Tous droits réservés. Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite, mise en mémoire dans un système de recherche documentaire ni transmise sous quelque forme ou par quelque procédé que ce soit: électronique, mécanique, par photocopie ou autre, sans autorisation préalable du détenteur des droits d’auteur.