Conflict in Post-Soviet Europe the South Caucasus: Are There Scenarios for Resolution? 5

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Conflict in Post-Soviet Europe the South Caucasus: Are There Scenarios for Resolution? 5 Conflict in Post-Soviet Europe The South Caucasus: Are there Scenarios for Resolution? 5 - 8 October 2009 Berlin Conflict in Post-Soviet Europe The South Caucasus: Are there Scenarios for Resolution? The articles compiled in this publication reflect the contributions to and aspects of the discus- sions that were held during the conference in October 2009. The views and opinions expressed therein are those of the respective authors only and do not necessarily represent the position of the Federal Foreign Office. Hence, content and 5 - 8 October 2009 form of the articles is subject to the authors only. Berlin Preface 5 Preface Ambassador Jutta Wolke As part of the Foreign Service Academy of the Federal Foreign Office, Training for International Diplomats (TID) offers advanced training programmes for young diplomats from all over the world. Our philosophy is “diplomacy by networking”, the idea that forging a worldwide network of personal ties helps build trust and thereby benefits international cooperation. In the TID context we see reciprocity − in the sense of interac- tion and exchange on equal terms − as the key concept, fostering a cooperative approach to international affairs and the creation of a global network of contacts. Since 1992 some 1400 diplomats from 132 countries have taken part in the Foreign Service Academy’s TID pro- grammes. These are an enriching experience all round, offering new insights and food for thought to partici- pants, organizers and speakers alike. Building relation- ships and mutual trust is just as important as expanding knowledge and sharing experience. The Berlin Roundtable on Diplomacy was held from 5 to 8 October 2009 in cooperation with the University of Erfurt’s Willy Brandt School of Public Policy. This was a new venture for us in terms of both format and partici- pants, for it brought leading experts from international organizations together with academics and civil society representatives from several different countries. MEP Elmar Brok, the keynote speaker on the opening day, an- alysed the threat to European stability posed by conflicts in the post-Soviet area. This was followed by a panel dis- cussion between Peter Semneby, the EU Representative for the South Caucasus, Herbert Salber, the Director of the OSCE Conflict Prevention Centre, and Irakli Alasania, Georgia’s former Ambassador to the UN. Throughout the three-day conference recognized experts from the South Caucasus, Turkey and Russia engaged in lively and constructive debate. 6 Preface Preface 7 While our Berlin Roundtable on Diplomacy was by no peace process. The deployment of an EU Monitoring means a typical TID event, its basic objectives were the Mission (EUMM) in Georgia is a first notable step in this same as for our other programmes. Firstly, it aimed to direction. Hence the articles assembled in Section III forge ties between policy-makers and regional ex- explore overarching security questions and the role of perts and thereby help them understand each other’s international organizations in the region. They include perspectives. The cultural programme we laid on also contributions from Pascal Heyman of the OSCE Conflict enabled our international guests to get to know Ger- Prevention Centre as well as from Peter Semneby, EUMM many better. Secondly, the Roundtable was about shar- head Hansjörg Haber and Dieter Boden, the former ing information and expertise. True to the spirit of our UN Special Representative for the Southern Caucasus. Research and Academic Relations Initiative, it provided Fyodor Lukyanov discusses the so-called Medvedev pro- a forum for mutual learning and presenting conflict posal and ideas for reorganizing the Eurasian security resolution research to an international audience. landscape. Finally, young diplomats mainly from Latin America and Following up the various scenarios analysed during the Eastern Europe attending our other TID programmes Roundtable, we also have articles offering an expert’s were invited to attend some of the sessions, where they view of conflict resolution mechanisms, negotiation learned not only about a major international conflict processes, confidence-building measures and police but also experienced at first hand a culture of construc- training as well as changing perceptions of the issues at tive debate. stake. We have documented in this publication the most May I finally express my sincere thanks to all contribu- important results and insights to emerge from the tors to this publication, which I hope will provide its Roundtable discussions. readers with many valuable insights. As the conference took place right after publication of the Tagliavini Report on the August War in Georgia, the war itself and its consequences were a major topic of debate. Participants agreed that the events of 2008 had dimmed the prospects for resolving the conflicts. Ambassador Jutta Wolke The picture elsewhere in the region, however, was seen as more encouraging. Participants were optimistic that ongoing diplomatic overtures between Turkey and Armenia could have a positive impact on the security of the entire region. Nimet Beriker, David Shahnazaryan and Leila Alieva provide a more detailed assessment of current developments in the region. The Roundtable also focused strongly on the role of external actors, particularly international organiza- tions, in the conflict in Georgia. Following the suspen- sion of the OSCE and UN missions there, the EU faced increasing pressure to become actively engaged in the Programme Programme 9 Monday, 5 October 9:30-10:00 Welcome Address Transfer to the European Academy Berlin Hans-Dieter Lucas, Federal Foreign Office Opening of the Conference, Europasaal, Federal Foreign Office, Berlin 10:00-11:00 Keynote speech: Conflicts in the post-Soviet area – 20:00-21:30 Supplementary programme: a continuing threat to European stability Fireside chat on post-election Germany Elmar Brok, Member of the European Parliament Guest speakers: 11:00-11:15 Introduction to the concept and working methods Werner Weidenfeld, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität of the conference München Dieter Boden, Federal Foreign Office Patrik Schwarz, DIE ZEIT Dietmar Herz, Universität Erfurt 11:15-12:15 Sources of conflict in the South Caucasus Tuesday, 6 October Bruno Coppieters, Vrije Universiteit Brussels 9:30-12:00 Debate on crisis scenario 13:30-15:30 Conflict resolution and negotiation concepts after Scenario I: Instability in Georgia, Options for Action the August War Evaluation Walter Kaufmann, Heinrich Böll Foundation, Berlin Archil Gegeshidze, Georgian Foundation for Strategic 13:00-14:30 The role of Russia and International Studies, Tbilisi Introductory presentation by Sergey Markedonov, 16:00-18:00 Introduction: External actors – options for mediation Russian Institute for Military Analysis, Moscow Dieter Boden, Federal Foreign Office Comments by Irakli Alasania, former Ambassador of Georgia to the UN Panel discussion: Gevorg Ter-Gabrielyan, Country Director Armenia, Eura- The role of the EU, OSCE and UN in the region sian Partnership Foundation,Yerevan Panellists: Leila Alieva, President of the Centre for National and Peter Semneby, EU Special Representative for the Inter national Studies, Baku South Caucasus, Brussels Herbert Salber, Director of the OSCE Conflict Prevention 15:00-17:30 Confidence building and the role of civil society as a Centre, Vienna key element for conflict resolution Irakli Alasania, former Ambassador of Georgia to the UN Jonathan Cohen, Director of Programmes, Conciliation Karsten D. Voigt, Coordinator of German-American Resources, London Cooperation Gevorg Ter-Gabrielyan, Country Director Armenia, Fyodor Lukyanov, Editor of the Journal “Russia in Global Eurasian Partnership Foundation, Yerevan Affairs”, Moscow Confidence building in a conflict area Chaired by Dieter Boden / Dietmar Herz Hansjörg Haber, Head of EUMM Georgia 10 Programme Programme 11 Wednesday, 7 October Thursday, 8 October 9:00-11:00 Principles of international law: Self-determination 9:00-10:00 Lessons learnt from history or territorial integrity? “Negotiating under fire”? Conflict management in Georg Nolte, Humboldt Universität Berlin the Middle East Susanne Marianne Wasum-Rainer, Federal Foreign Dietmar Herz, Universität Erfurt Office Organizing negotiation processes. The Treaty of 11:00-12:00 Problem perception, extremist rhetoric and the role Versailles and the Dayton Agreement of the media in reconciliation Marie-Janine Calic, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität George Khutsishvili, International Center for Conflict München and Negotiation, Tbilisi 10:30-12:30 Discussion of negotiation scenario 13:00-14:00 “Conflict mapping” and conflict management: Scenario II: Nagorno-Karabakh – How to identify Considering individual aspects solutions? Evaluation Christopher Langton, International Institute for 13:30-14:00 Concluding statement Strategic Studies, London Gernot Erler, then Minister of State at the Federal Pascal Heyman, OSCE Conflict Prevention Centre, Foreign Office Vienna Reception Hansjörg Haber, Head of EUMM, Georgia 14:00-16:00 Conflict mapping for the South Caucasus (working groups) Friday, 9 October / Saturday, 10 October Working group I: Political and structural factors Working group II: Economic situation and allocation of Cultural Programme Thuringia resources Working group III: Problem perceptions and soft factors 16:30-17:30 Presentation and discussion of results (plenary) Conference Venues Conference Opening Day (5 October) Conference Venue (6-8 October) Federal Foreign
Recommended publications
  • Regulating Trans-Ingur/I Economic Relations Views from Two Banks
    RegUlating tRans-ingUR/i economic Relations Views fRom two Banks July 2011 Understanding conflict. Building peace. this initiative is funded by the european union about international alert international alert is a 25-year-old independent peacebuilding organisation. We work with people who are directly affected by violent conflict to improve their prospects of peace. and we seek to influence the policies and ways of working of governments, international organisations like the un and multinational companies, to reduce conflict risk and increase the prospects of peace. We work in africa, several parts of asia, the south Caucasus, the Middle east and Latin america and have recently started work in the uK. our policy work focuses on several key themes that influence prospects for peace and security – the economy, climate change, gender, the role of international institutions, the impact of development aid, and the effect of good and bad governance. We are one of the world’s leading peacebuilding nGos with more than 155 staff based in London and 15 field offices. to learn more about how and where we work, visit www.international-alert.org. this publication has been made possible with the help of the uK Conflict pool and the european union instrument of stability. its contents are the sole responsibility of international alert and can in no way be regarded as reflecting the point of view of the european union or the uK government. © international alert 2011 all rights reserved. no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without full attribution.
    [Show full text]
  • Chronicle: the Caucasus in the Year 2009
    Chronicle: The Caucasus in the year 2009 January 2 January 2009 Greece, which takes over the OSCE chairmanship from Finland, declares diplomatic efforts will continue to reach a consensus on the extension of the OSCE mission in Georgia 4 January 2009 Georgian Ministry of Internal Affairs says Georgian police post was attacked in the village of Ganmukhuri at the Abkhaz administrative border 6 January 2009 Azerbaijan Democratic Party condemns the closure of foreign radio stations in Azerbaijan 6 January 2009 Georgian public TV announces Georgia’s participation in the Eurovision song contest in Moscow in May 8 January 2009 An inter-agency anti-corruption council is set up in Georgia to upgrade the national anti-corruption strategy and action plan 9 January 2009 US and Georgian officials sign a bilateral charter on strategic partnership 9 January 2009 Transit of Russian gas to Armenia is halted after a gas pipeline is damaged in Southern Georgia 10 January 2009 Russian state-controlled electricity trader Inter RAO signs a memorandum of understanding with Georgia on the exploitation of the Enguri hydro power plant (HPP) 12 January 2009 Tbilisi Mayor Gigi Ugulava rules out early elections 12 January 2009 Swiss Foreign Minister Micheline Calmy-Rey visits Georgia to sign agreement with Georgian Foreign Minister Grigol Vashadze on the protection of Georgia’s interests in Russia by Switzerland 12 January 2009 Estonian President Toomas Hendrik Ilves visits Azerbaijan 13 January 2009 Opposition parties in Georgia criticize the government for striking
    [Show full text]
  • The South Caucasus 2018
    THE SOUTH CAUCASUS 2018 FACTS, TRENDS, FUTURE SCENARIOS Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) is a political foundation of the Federal Republic of Germany. Democracy, peace and justice are the basic principles underlying the activities of KAS at home as well as abroad. The Foundation’s Regional Program South Caucasus conducts projects aiming at: Strengthening democratization processes, Promoting political participation of the people, Supporting social justice and sustainable economic development, Promoting peaceful conflict resolution, Supporting the region’s rapprochement with European structures. All rights reserved. Printed in Georgia. Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Regional Program South Caucasus Akhvlediani Aghmarti 9a 0103 Tbilisi, Georgia www.kas.de/kaukasus Disclaimer The papers in this volume reflect the personal opinions of the authors and not those of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation or any other organizations, including the organizations with which the authors are affiliated. ISBN 978-9941-0-5882-0 © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V 2013 Contents Foreword ........................................................................................................................ 4 CHAPTER I POLITICAL TRANSFORMATION: SHADOWS OF THE PAST, FACTS AND ANTICIPATIONS The Political Dimension: Armenian Perspective By Richard Giragosian .................................................................................................. 9 The Influence Level of External Factors on the Political Transformations in Azerbaijan since Independence By Rovshan Ibrahimov
    [Show full text]
  • Abkhazia to Be Included in Even More Distant
    caucasus analytical caucasus analytical digest 07/09 digest rity? Which flexible arrangements are conceivable for zia, whether in the framework of a common state or the issuing of visas for Abkhaz holders of Georgian as two cooperating independent states, have become passports that would allow Abkhazia to be included in even more distant. The same is true to an even greater European education and exchange programs? extent for the possible integration of both into a “polit- Which measures would allow the EU to enhance ical Europe” expanded to include the Black Sea region. the efficiency of its necessary long-term engagement on Nevertheless, that seems to be the only alternative to the behalf of political and legal reforms in Georgia? The suc- development that currently seems to be the most likely cess of these reforms is a precondition for the country’s one, namely a factual annexation of the small Abkhaz peaceful domestic consolidation and thus also for greater state by Russia in a Southern Caucasus that will likely flexibility towards the secessionist republics. be afflicted by geopolitical confrontation and instabil- Since the events of August 2008, the prospects of ity for a long time to come. peaceful reconciliation between Georgia and Abkha- Translated from German by Christopher Findlay About the Author Walter Kaufmann is an independent analyst and the former director (2002–2008) of the Heinrich Böll Foundation South Caucasus. Opinion Georgia’s Relationship with Abkhazia By Paata Zakareisvili, Tbilisi Abstract The August 2008 conflict between Georgia and Russia fundamentally changed the situation regarding the separatist territories in Georgia, fundamentally strengthening Russia’s position.
    [Show full text]
  • Chronicle: the Caucasus in the Year 2014
    Chronicle: The Caucasus In the Year 2014 January 1 January 2014 The Georgian State Ministry for Reintegration is renamed into State Ministry for Reconciliation and Civic Equality in a move that Tbilisi officials say will help engagement with the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia 4 January 2014 Russia pledges over 180 million dollars to the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia in 2014–2016 through a decree signed by Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev with the financial aid to be provided via the Russian Ministry of Construction 14 January 2014 Hungary becomes the twelfth country to recognize Georgia’s neutral travel documents designed for residents of the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia 16 January 2014 Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili says that Russia lacks the levers to deter the country’s signing of an Association Agreement with the European Union although provocations are expected 20 January 2014 Georgian President Giorgi Margvelashvili meets with his Turkish counterpart Abdullah Gül and Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan during a visit to Turkey that includes meetings with representatives of the Georgian diaspora 30 January 2014 Czech President Milos Zeman says during Armenian President Serzh Sarkisian’s official visit to Prague that the mass killings of Armenians during the Ottoman empire amounted to a “genocide” February 3 February 2014 Azerbaijani parliament speaker Oqtay Asadov calls on religious clerics to perform prayers in Azeri and not in Arabic to make it easier for people to
    [Show full text]
  • Como Exportar Geórgia
    Como Exportar Geórgia entre Ministério das Relações Exteriores Departamento de Promoção Comercial e Investimentos Divisão de Informação Comercial Como Exportar Geórgia Sumário SUMÁRIO VI – ESTRUTURA DE COMÉRCIO............................50 1..Canais.de.distribuição.......................................... 50 INTRODUÇÃO.........................................................2 2..Promoção.de.vendas............................................ 53 MAPA......................................................................3 3..Práticas.comerciais.............................................. 55 DADOS BÁSICOS.....................................................4 VII - RECOMENDAÇÕES ÀS EMPRESAS BRASILEIRAS 60 I – ASPECTOS GERAIS............................................5 1. Geografia.............................................................5 ANEXOS................................................................62 2..População.............................................................6 I.–.ENDEREÇOS...................................................... 62 3..Transportes.e.comunicações.................................. 12 II.–.TRANSPORTES.E.COMUNICAÇÕES.COM. 4..Estrutura.política.e.administrativa.......................... 15 .......O.BRASIL........................................................ 79 5..Participação.em.organizações.internacionais............ 18 III.–.INFORMAÇÕES.SOBRE.SGP............................... 79 IV.–.INFORMAÇÕES.PRÁTICAS.................................. 80 II – ECONOMIA, MOEDA E FINANÇAS...................20 1..Perspectiva.econômica........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Abkhazia: the Long Road to Reconciliation
    Abkhazia: The Long Road to Reconciliation Europe Report N°224 | 10 April 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Political Realities in Abkhazia .......................................................................................... 3 A. Russia’s Military Presence ......................................................................................... 3 B. Russian Financial Dependence .................................................................................. 6 C. Property and Other Disputes ..................................................................................... 8 III. Overcoming Obstacles in the Georgia-Russia Standoff and Abkhazia ........................... 12 A. Georgia-Russia Relations .......................................................................................... 12 B. The Geneva International Discussions and Humanitarian Issues ............................ 13 C. The Non-Use of Force ...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Brookings Institution the Political Crisis in Georgia
    GEORGIA-2009/06/17 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION THE POLITICAL CRISIS IN GEORGIA: PROSPECTS FOR RESTORATION Washington, D.C. Wednesday, June 17, 2009 PARTICIPANTS: Introduction: CARLOS PASCUAL Vice President and Director Foreign Policy Studies, The Brookings Institution Featured Speaker: IRAKLI ALASANIA Former U.N. Ambassador Head of Alliance for Georgia Moderator: STEVEN PIFER Acting Director, Center for the United States and Europe (CUSE) The Brookings Institution * * * * * ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 706 Duke Street, Suite 100 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 GEORGIA-2009/06/17 P R O C E E D I N G S MR. PASCUAL: Good afternoon. My name is Carlos Pascual. I'm one of the Vice Presidents of Brookings, and the Director of the Foreign Policy Studies Program, and it's a real pleasure to welcome you to this discussion with Irakli Alasania on Georgia, it's democratic roots and its future as an independent state and the future of his democracy. It's a real pleasure to welcome you to this discussion and to welcome Irakli here to Brookings. He, as an individual, is actually a symbolic of a new generation, and what is easy to call the former Soviet states but in fact is something different, and we still are in search of a better name for it. But he's someone who has lived his professional career in an independent Georgia, which is in fact a startling transition and new reality. And it's one that despite all of the challenges and difficulties that we have seen over the years, is one from which we should take encouragement that Georgia has gained its independence, it's sustained its independence, and that there is now a new breed of young professional who are accomplished and whose reality is an independent Georgian state, and they will never go back from that independent Georgian state.
    [Show full text]
  • Enges to Georgia’S Sovereign Interests
    ÓÀØÀÒÈÅÄËÏÓ ÓÔÒÀÔÄÂÉÉÓÀ ÃÀ ÓÀÄÒÈÀÛÏÒÉÓÏ ÖÒÈÉÄÒÈÏÁÀÈÀ ÊÅËÄÅÉÓ ×ÏÍÃÉ GEORGIAN FOUNDATION FOR STRATEGIC AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES EXPERT OPINION JOHANNA POPJANEVSKI TOWARD A CRIMEA SCENARIO? RUSSIA’S ANNEXATION POLICIES IN ABKHAZIA AND SOUTH OSSETIA AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS 40 2015 The publication is made possible with the support of the US Embassy in Georgia. Editor: Jeffrey Morski Technical Editor: Artem Melik-Nubarov All rights reserved and belong to Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including electronic and mechanical, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Copyright © 2015 Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies ISSN 1512-4835 ISBN 978-9941-0-7724-1 Introduction Since independence, the conflicts over the secessionist regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia have constituted troublesome challenges to Georgia’s sovereign interests. Tbilisi’s lack of control of 20 percent of its territory has not only compromised Georgia’s national identity, it has also delayed im- portant state-building processes. Moreover, Russia’s invasion of Georgia in 2008 and its subsequent recognition of the two regions as independent states led to the belated realization that the secessionist conflicts are not merely domestic issues but belong to a larger conflict between Russia and Georgia. Over the last year, a series of events have again put Georgia’s relations with Russia and its breakaway regions at stake. Following the coming to power of Moscow-loyal Raul Khajimba in Abkhazia in August 2014, Mos- cow has initiated strategic alliance agreements with Sukhumi and Tskhin- vali, making the regions further dependent on Russia’s military support and increasing Russia’s political influence over the secessionist authorities.
    [Show full text]
  • Type of Paper: Code
    Transcript Q&A Georgia’s Democratic Path: Past, Present and Future Irakli Alasania Minister of Defence, Georgia Chair: James Nixey Head, Russia and Eurasia Programme, Chatham House 29 January 2013 The views expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of Chatham House, its staff, associates or Council. Chatham House is independent and owes no allegiance to any government or to any political body. It does not take institutional positions on policy issues. This document is issued on the understanding that if any extract is used, the author(s)/ speaker(s) and Chatham House should be credited, preferably with the date of the publication or details of the event. Where this document refers to or reports statements made by speakers at an event every effort has been made to provide a fair representation of their views and opinions, but the ultimate responsibility for accuracy lies with this document’s author(s). The published text of speeches and presentations may differ from delivery. Transcript: Irakli Alasania James Nixey: Ladies and gentlemen, how many ministers do you know who would come after just a few months into their new appointment and speak so fluently, so widely, without notes, just like that. I think that’s an extraordinary achievement in itself and perhaps goes to testify to what I was saying earlier about Irakli’s exceptional abilities. I would also say, having chaired the minister two or three times here now in different guises, that that optimism that you talked about just now is not an optimism that you shared with us just two years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • Download [Pdf]
    This project is co-funded by the Seventh Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development of the European Union EU Grant Agreement number: 290529 Project acronym: ANTICORRP Project title: Anti-Corruption Policies Revisited Work Package: WP3, Corruption and governance improvement in global and continental perspectives Title of deliverable: D3.2.7. Background paper on Georgia Due date of deliverable: 28 February 2014 Actual submission date: 28 February 2014 Author: Andrew Wilson Editor: Alina Mungiu-Pippidi Organization name of lead beneficiary for this deliverable: Hertie School of Governance Project co-funded by the European Commission within the Seventh Framework Programme Dissemination Level PU Public X PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) Co Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) Georgia Background Report Andrew Wilson University College London January 2014 ABSTRACT Georgia had a terrible reputation for corruption, both in Soviet times and under the presidency of Eduard Shevardnadze (1992-2003). After the ‘Rose Revolution’ that led to Shevardnadze’s early resignation, many proclaimed that the government of new President Mikheil Saakashvili was a success story because of its apparent rapid progress in fighting corruption and promoting neo-liberal market reforms. His critics, however, saw only a façade of reform and a heavy hand in other areas, even before the war with Russia in 2008. Saakashvili’s second term (2008-13) was much more controversial – his supporters saw continued reform under difficult circumstances, his opponents only the consolidation of power. Under Saakashvili Georgia does indeed deserve credit for its innovative reforms that were highly successful in reducing ‘low-level’ corruption.
    [Show full text]
  • 081210Cover (Skrivskyddat)
    Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst BI-WEEKLY BRIEFING VOL. 10 NO. 24 10 DECEMBER 2008 Searchable Archives with over 1,500 articles at http://www.cacianalyst.org ANALYTICAL ARTICLES: FIELD REPORTS: RUSSIA’S STRATEGIC CHALLENGES IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS: AZERBAIJAN WORLD’S FAMOUS SANTA CLAUSES UNITE IN MOVES CENTER STAGE KYRGYZSTAN Roger N McDermott Erica Marat GOVERNMENT RESHUFFLE IN GEORGIA CHINA’S RECENT ADVANCES Johanna Popjanevski IN CENTRAL ASIA Sébastien Peyrouse TAJIK LABOR MIGRATION AND ITS CONSE- QUENCES FOR WOMEN RECONCILING SHARIA WITH Sergey Medrea REALPOLITIK: THE INTERNATIONAL OUTLOOK OF THE CAUCASUS EMIRATE TURKMENISTAN BOOSTS ITS ROLE IN RE- Kevin Daniel Leahy GIONAL ENERGY COOPERATION Roman Muzalevsky CURRENCY CHANGES IN TURKMENISTAN: NEWS DIGEST ECONOMIC REFORMS ON THE WAY? Rafis Abazov Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst BI-WEEKLY BRIEFING VOL. 10 NO. 24 10 DECEMBER 2008 Contents Analytical Articles RUSSIA’S STRATEGIC CHALLENGES IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS: 3 AZERBAIJAN MOVES CENTER STAGE Roger N McDermott CHINA’S RECENT ADVANCES IN CENTRAL ASIA 6 Sébastien Peyrouse RECONCILING SHARIA WITH REALPOLITIK: 9 THE INTERNATIONAL OUTLOOK OF THE CAUCASUS EMIRATE Kevin Daniel Leahy CURRENCY CHANGES IN TURKMENISTAN: 12 ECONOMIC REFORMS ON THE WAY? Rafis Abazov Field Reports WORLD’S FAMOUS SANTA CLAUSES UNITE IN KYRGYZSTAN 15 Erica Marat GOVERNMENT RESHUFFLE IN GEORGIA 16 Johanna Popjanevski TAJIK LABOR MIGRATION AND ITS CONSEQUENCES FOR WOMEN 18 Sergey Medrea TURKMENISTAN BOOSTS ITS ROLE IN REGIONAL ENERGY COOPERATION 19 Roman Muzalevsky News Digest 21 THE CENTRAL ASIA-CAUCASUS ANALYST Editor: Svante E. Cornell Assistant Editor: Niklas Nilsson Assistant Editor, News Digest: Alima Bissenova Chairman, Editorial Board: S. Frederick Starr The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst is an English-language journal devoted to analysis of the current issues facing Central Asia and the Caucasus.
    [Show full text]