Task Force Summary Report
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TASK FORCE SUMMARY REPORT Prepared for: Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority and Berks Area Reading Transportation Authority By: Urban Engineers, Inc. In association with: STV, Inc. AECOM Consulting Transportation Group Simone Collins Landscape Architecture NOVEMBER 2007 Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 PROJECT HISTORY ............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 PROJECT IMPEDIMENTS ..................................................................................................... 2 1.3 FORMATION OF TASK FORCE ............................................................................................. 3 2 PRELIMINARY SCREENING AND EVALUATIONS ...................................................................... 3 2.1 TASK FORCE SELECTION OF PREFERRED LONG RANGE PROJECT ....................................... 3 2.2 SCHUYLKILL VALLEY RAIL ASSESSMENT .......................................................................... 6 3 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................ 8 3.1 STEP ONE SCREENING ANALYSIS ....................................................................................... 9 3.1.1 OPTIONS EVALUATED ..............................................................................................................9 3.1.2 SUMMARY OF RESULTS ............................................................................................................9 3.1.3 TASK FORCE SELECTION OF PROJECT OPTIONS ......................................................................11 3.2 STEP TWO USER BENEFITS ANALYSIS .............................................................................. 12 3.2.1 DESCRIPTION OF ALTERNATIVES ...........................................................................................12 3.2.2 CAPITAL COSTS ......................................................................................................................14 3.2.3 OPERATING AND MAINTENANCE COSTS .................................................................................16 3.2.4 RIDERSHIP AND REVENUE......................................................................................................17 3.2.5 TRANSIT USER BENFITS ..........................................................................................................18 3.2.6 SUMMARY OF RESULTS ..........................................................................................................19 3.3 SEGMENTATION ANALYSIS ............................................................................................. 20 3.3.1 OPTIONS EVALUATED ............................................................................................................20 3.3.2 SUMMARY OF RESULTS ..........................................................................................................21 4 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS ............................................................................................. 22 4.1 RIDERSHIP FORECASTING................................................................................................ 23 4.1.1 THE DVRPC MODEL ................................................................................................................23 4.1.2 THE BERKS COUNTY MODEL ..................................................................................................23 4.2 PROJECT DEFINITION ...................................................................................................... 24 4.3 FUNDING OPTIONS .......................................................................................................... 24 Appendices : A. Schematic Diagrams of Initial Screening Alternatives B. Schematic Diagrams of Step One Options C. Schematic Diagrams of Step Two Options D. Schematic Diagrams of Segmentation Options Schuylkill Valley Metro Task Force i List of Exhibits Exhibit 1 - MetroRail Service Plan................................................................................................. 2 Exhibit 2 - Initial Screening Alternatives ....................................................................................... 4 Exhibit 3 - Schematic Diagram of Selected Project Configuration ................................................ 5 Exhibit 4 - Summary of Schuylkill Valley Rail Assessment.......................................................... 7 Exhibit 5 - Step One Service Options............................................................................................. 9 Exhibit 6 - Summary of Step One Analysis Results..................................................................... 10 Exhibit 7 - Key Step One Observations........................................................................................ 11 Exhibit 8 - Summary of Step 2 Capital Costs............................................................................... 16 Exhibit 9 - Summary of Step 2 Annual Operating Costs.............................................................. 16 Exhibit 10 - Summary of Daily Boardings ................................................................................... 17 Exhibit 11 - Summary of User Benefit Results ............................................................................ 19 Exhibit 12 - Selected Rail Projects in Preliminary Engineering................................................... 19 Exhibit 13 - Summary of Segmentation Analysis Results............................................................ 22 Schuylkill Valley Metro Task Force ii 1 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this report is to describe and summarize the work performed for the Governor's Task Force, which was formed in 2004 to review and evaluate possible ways to restructure the Schuylkill Valley Metro project so that it could be implemented in a timely manner within funding constraints. 1.1 PROJECT HISTORY In 1998 the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) and the Berks Area Reading Transportation Authority (BARTA) completed a feasibility study to determine the viability of using existing rail rights-of-way for new rail passenger service in the Schuylkill Valley corridor from Center City Philadelphia to Reading. The study analyzed and identified a suitable alignment for rail service from Philadelphia to Reading and formulated a conceptual service plan that served as a basis for estimating ridership and capital and operating costs. The study identified two main options of providing rail service: a light rail alternative and a commuter rail alternative. Both were analyzed in detail, resulting in findings indicating that passenger rail service is a feasible alternative. Specifically, the study concluded that: it is possible to build and operate rail service in the corridor within existing rail rights-of-way; a significant number of riders would be attracted rivaling the most successful new systems in the United States; and that the cost to build the system as well as the operating costs of the service compare favorably with other systems and lines. Based on the results of the feasibility study, a Major Investment Study/Draft Environmental Impact Statement (MIS/DEIS) was begun in November of 1998. The documents were published in September of 2001, and the MIS/DEIS concluded with public hearings in March of 2002. The MIS/DEIS evaluated several combinations of conventional commuter rail and light rail, a hybrid mode known as MetroRail, and improved bus services. The hybrid mode, MetroRail, was selected as the Locally Preferred Alternative (LPA). The primary characteristics of MetroRail include the following: • Two services would operate: King of Prussia to Philadelphia via East Falls and Wyomissing to Philadelphia via Cynwyd • Both services would operate with 15 minute headways during peak periods and 30 minutes headways at other times • West of Norristown, MetroRail would operate within the existing Norfolk Southern Harrisburg Line right-of-way, but on separate tracks independent of main line freight train operations. • MetroRail vehicles would be electrically powered and would have rapid transit style doors on the sides of the cars. • All stations would have full length high level platforms • Fare collection would be proof of payment • Trains would be staffed by one person (the engineer). Schuylkill Valley Metro Task Force A schematic diagram of the MetroRail service plan is shown in Exhibit 1. Exhibit 1 - MetroRail Service Plan MetroRail was forecast to accommodate 47,800 weekday boardings in 2020 and generate 27,000 new weekday trips to the public transportation systems in Reading and greater Philadelphia. Additional annual operating costs (in 1999 dollars) were estimated to be $30.4 million, and the estimated construction cost was $1.4 billion. Adjusted to 2005 dollars, those costs become $36.3 million and $ 1.7 billion respectively. 1.2 PROJECT IMPEDIMENTS In September 2001, a New Starts submittal request was made to the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) in accordance with the FTA's reporting requirements for projects seeking federal funds under the Section 5309 New Starts program. The report included a financial plan based on obtaining 80% of the capital funds from the federal Section 5309 program, and 20% from state and local sources. The total capital cost in year of expenditure dollars, taking into account