Strengths and Weaknesses of the Netherlands Armed Forces a Strategic Survey
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Vision of the Army’, with Which the Royal Netherlands Army (RNLA) Steps Into the Future
Security through foresight The Royal Netherlands Army vision for the future Foreword Before you lies the ‘Vision of the Army’, with which the Royal Netherlands Army (RNLA) steps into the future. It has been written for everyone concerned with our security and is intended to promote dialogue about the future of our security apparatus. The world around us is changing at a rapid pace and that has consequences for the RNLA too. Take technological developments, for example, as a result of which land operations will fundamentally change, or the increasing interconnection between national and international security. Meanwhile, new threats are emerging and old threats are resurfacing. The protection of our territory and that of our NATO allies, for example, has faded into the background over the years. In recent years, however, the importance of this task has once again increased. Unlike our recent missions, our participation in this task is not optional. The RNLA must be there if needed. If it is to continue to play a decisive role in the future, the RNLA must be able to keep pace with the speed and unpredictability of change. It is not only the security situation that is volatile. Climate change, energy scarcity, demographic trends and economic stability all contribute to the unpredictability of the future. All of this has far- reaching consequences for our organisation and the manner in which we work. If the RNLA is to continue protecting what is dear to us all, we will have to make some fundamental changes. In the 2018 Defence White Paper, the impetus was given for the broad lines of development of the Netherlands armed forces. -
The Art of Staying Neutral the Netherlands in the First World War, 1914-1918
9 789053 568187 abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 1 THE ART OF STAYING NEUTRAL abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 2 abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 3 The Art of Staying Neutral The Netherlands in the First World War, 1914-1918 Maartje M. Abbenhuis abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 4 Cover illustration: Dutch Border Patrols, © Spaarnestad Fotoarchief Cover design: Mesika Design, Hilversum Layout: PROgrafici, Goes isbn-10 90 5356 818 2 isbn-13 978 90 5356 8187 nur 689 © Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam 2006 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book. abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 5 Table of Contents List of Tables, Maps and Illustrations / 9 Acknowledgements / 11 Preface by Piet de Rooij / 13 Introduction: The War Knocked on Our Door, It Did Not Step Inside: / 17 The Netherlands and the Great War Chapter 1: A Nation Too Small to Commit Great Stupidities: / 23 The Netherlands and Neutrality The Allure of Neutrality / 26 The Cornerstone of Northwest Europe / 30 Dutch Neutrality During the Great War / 35 Chapter 2: A Pack of Lions: The Dutch Armed Forces / 39 Strategies for Defending of the Indefensible / 39 Having to Do One’s Duty: Conscription / 41 Not True Reserves? Landweer and Landstorm Troops / 43 Few -
The Future of European Naval Power and the High-End Challenge Jeremy Stöhs
Jeremy Stöhs ABOUT THE AUTHOR Dr. Jeremy Stöhs is the Deputy Director of the Austrian Center for Intelligence, Propaganda and Security Studies (ACIPSS) and a Non-Resident Fellow at the Institute for Security Policy, HOW HIGH? Kiel University. His research focuses on U.S. and European defence policy, maritime strategy and security, as well as public THE FUTURE OF security and safety. EUROPEAN NAVAL POWER AND THE HIGH-END CHALLENGE ISBN 978875745035-4 DJØF PUBLISHING IN COOPERATION WITH 9 788757 450354 CENTRE FOR MILITARY STUDIES How High? The Future of European Naval Power and the High-End Challenge Jeremy Stöhs How High? The Future of European Naval Power and the High-End Challenge Djøf Publishing In cooperation with Centre for Military Studies 2021 Jeremy Stöhs How High? The Future of European Naval Power and the High-End Challenge © 2021 by Djøf Publishing All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means – electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise – without the prior written permission of the Publisher. This publication is peer reviewed according to the standards set by the Danish Ministry of Higher Education and Science. Cover: Morten Lehmkuhl Print: Ecograf Printed in Denmark 2021 ISBN 978-87-574-5035-4 Djøf Publishing Gothersgade 137 1123 København K Telefon: 39 13 55 00 e-mail: [email protected] www. djoef-forlag.dk Editors’ preface The publications of this series present new research on defence and se- curity policy of relevance to Danish and international decision-makers. -
Advisory Report 64: Crisis Management Operations in Fragile
CRISIS MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS IN FRAGILE STATES The Advisory Council on International Affairs is an advisory body for the Dutch THE NEED FOR A COHERENT APPROACH government and parliament. In particular its reports address the policy of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Minister of Defence, the Minister for Development Cooperation and the No. 64, March 2009 Minister for European Affairs. The Council will function as un umbrella body with committees responsible for human rights, peace and security, development cooperation and European integration. While retaining expert knowledge in these areas, the aim of the Council is to integrate the provision of advice. Its staff are: Ms W.A. van Aardenne, Ms Dr D.E. Comijs, J.M.D. van Leeuwe, T.D.J. Oostenbrink and Ms A.M.C. Wester. ADVISORY COUNCIL ON INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS ADVISORY COUNCIL ON INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS P.O.BOX 20061, 2500 EB THE HAGUE, THE NETHERLANDS ADVIESRAAD INTERNATIONALE VRAAGSTUKKEN TELEPHONE +31(0)70 348 5108/60 60 FAX +31(0)70 348 6256 AIV E-MAIL [email protected] INTERNET WWW.AIV-ADVICE.NL Members of the Advisory Council on International Affairs Chair F. Korthals Altes Vice-chair Professor W.J.M. van Genugten Members Ms S. Borren MA Ms L.Y. Gonçalves-Ho Kang You Dr P.C. Plooij-van Gorsel Professor A. de Ruijter Ms M. Sie Dhian Ho Professor A. van Staden Lieutenant General M.L.M. Urlings (retd.) Ms H.M. Verrijn Stuart Executive Secretary T.D.J. Oostenbrink P.O. Box 20061 2500 EB The Hague The Netherlands Telephone + 31 70 348 5108/6060 Fax + 31 70 348 6256 E-mail [email protected] Internet www.aiv-advice.nl Members of the Joint Committee on Crisis Management Operations Chair Lieutenant General M.L.M. -
American Naval Policy, Strategy, Plans and Operations in the Second Decade of the Twenty- First Century Peter M
American Naval Policy, Strategy, Plans and Operations in the Second Decade of the Twenty- first Century Peter M. Swartz January 2017 Select a caveat DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. CNA’s Occasional Paper series is published by CNA, but the opinions expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of CNA or the Department of the Navy. Distribution DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. PUBLIC RELEASE. 1/31/2017 Other requests for this document shall be referred to CNA Document Center at [email protected]. Photography Credit: A SM-6 Dual I fired from USS John Paul Jones (DDG 53) during a Dec. 14, 2016 MDA BMD test. MDA Photo. Approved by: January 2017 Eric V. Thompson, Director Center for Strategic Studies This work was performed under Federal Government Contract No. N00014-16-D-5003. Copyright © 2017 CNA Abstract This paper provides a brief overview of U.S. Navy policy, strategy, plans and operations. It discusses some basic fundamentals and the Navy’s three major operational activities: peacetime engagement, crisis response, and wartime combat. It concludes with a general discussion of U.S. naval forces. It was originally written as a contribution to an international conference on maritime strategy and security, and originally published as a chapter in a Routledge handbook in 2015. The author is a longtime contributor to, advisor on, and observer of US Navy strategy and policy, and the paper represents his personal but well-informed views. The paper was written while the Navy (and Marine Corps and Coast Guard) were revising their tri- service strategy document A Cooperative Strategy for 21st Century Seapower, finally signed and published in March 2015, and includes suggestions made by the author to the drafters during that time. -
Virtual Mission and Training Areas at the Dutch Land Training Centre
Virtual Mission and Training Areas at the Dutch Land Training Centre Science and Innovation Interoperable by Design at the Front Line Marco Welleman Frido Kuijper Royal Netherlands Army TNO Land Training Centre Defence, Security Simulation Centre Land Warfare and Safety ITEC, Stockholm, mei 2019 Mission Simulation Centre Land Warfare • Support our troops by improving the quality of their education and training • Support our commanders by improving the quality of their decision-making (process) • Contribute to the acquisition of new materiel and the development of new concepts • Subject matter expert for knowledge and innovation for simulation 2 Royal Netherlands Army Simulation Centre Land Warfare Organization RNLA CLAS OTCO LTC SIMCEN EC-SIM MCTC SG TACTIS CST EC-SIM 92 FTEs M&S A&A CM KKW-Sim R&D 3 Royal Netherlands Army Simulation Centre Land Warfare Simulation suite Live Virtual Constructive KKW - VBS3 & MCTC SUIT TACTIS CST Sim SB Pro (SAAB) (Re-Lion) (THALES) (ELBIT) (THALES) (Bohemia Int, eSim Games) C2 SYSTEM / ELIAS (BMS) Terraindatabase 3D Entities Scenario’s l ORBAT Data Bases 4 Royal Netherlands Army Simulation Centre Land Warfare Mobile Combat Training Level 3-5 Centre (MCTC) 5 Royal Netherlands Army Simulation Centre Land Warfare Small Arms Shooting Simulator Level 1 6 Royal Netherlands Army Simulation Centre Land Warfare Small Unit Immersive Trainer Level 2 (SUIT) 7 Royal Netherlands Army Simulation Centre Land Warfare Driving simulator Level 1 8 Royal Netherlands Army Simulation Centre Land Warfare FAC Trainer Level 1-2 -
NL-ARMS O;Cer Education
NL-ARMS Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 2003 O;cer Education The Road to Athens! Harry Kirkels Wim Klinkert René Moelker (eds.) The cover image of this edition of NL-ARMS is a photograph of a fragment of the uni- que ‘eye tiles’, discovered during a restoration of the Castle of Breda, the home of the RNLMA. They are thought to have constituted the entire floor space of the Grand North Gallery in the Palace of Henry III (1483-1538). They are attributed to the famous Antwerp artist Guido de Savino (?-1541). The eyes are believed to symbolize vigilance and just government. NL-Arms is published under the auspices of the Dean of the Royal Netherlands Military Academy (RNLMA (KMA)). For more information about NL-ARMS and/or additional copies contact the editors, or the Academy Research Centre of the RNLMA (KMA), at adress below: Royal Netherlands Military Academy (KMA) - Academy Research Centre P.O. Box 90.002 4800 PA Breda Phone: +31 76 527 3319 Fax: +31 76 527 3322 NL-ARMS 1997 The Bosnian Experience J.L.M. Soeters, J.H. Rovers [eds.] 1998 The Commander’s Responsibility in Difficult Circumstances A.L.W. Vogelaar, K.F. Muusse, J.H. Rovers [eds.] 1999 Information Operations J.M.J. Bosch, H.A.M. Luiijf, A.R. Mollema [eds.] 2000 Information in Context H.P.M. Jägers, H.F.M. Kirkels, M.V. Metselaar, G.C.A. Steenbakkers [eds.] 2001 Issued together with Volume 2000 2002 Civil-Military Cooperation: A Marriage of Reason M.T.I. Bollen, R.V. -
And Why It Matters for the Netherlands
operationeel and why it matters for the netherlands Mr. Theo Sierksma (Rohde & Schwarz Benelux – RSBNL) and Mr. Michael Rother (Rohde & Schwarz GmbH) On May 17, 2018 the Defense Ministers of the Netherlands and Germany met in Lohheide in Lower Saxony (Germa- ny), the base of the mixed Tank Battalion 414. Both Minis- ters of Defense signed a Letter of Intent to join efforts in digitalization of their land forces for gapless communica- tion and interoperability. Over the last few months, there is a lot of attention in the Dutch Ministry of Defense organiza- tion for the program FOXTROT. Recently the program proposal has been approved (see INTERCOM 46.3-2017) and the organization is currently working on the composition of the program team. This team will also include a liaison officer with the German program D-LBO, before known as MoTaKo (Mobile Taktische Kommunikation). Although the digitization of mobile tactical communication is a huge program in Germany, in terms of material and financial size, there are still lots of decisions pending. This article will inform about the program MoTaKo and also indicate the coherence and similarities with the Netherlands program FOXTROT. intercom | jaargang 47 | 2 43 operationeel Why is an update needed? Most tactical radio’s in the German Bundeswehr are from early 90s (mostly unencrypted and analog). The current means are obsolete and no longer suited to enable modern communi- cation on the tactical mobile battlefield: difficult to maintain, no simultaneously voice and data, limited bandwidth, no IP capabilities, not multi-national interoperable, etc. In addition, various German military units have been integrated into multinational forces commands in the recent years, but not backed by adequate procurements/solutions to enable ro- bust military operations in this joint and combined way. -
Making Sense of European Defence
Making sense of European defence Margriet Drent Clingendael Report Eric Wilms Dick Zandee Making sense of European defence Margriet Drent Eric Wilms Dick Zandee Clingendael report December 2017 This Report has been commissioned by the Netherlands Ministry of Defence. Responsibility for the contents and for the opinions expressed rests solely with the authors; publication does not constitute an endorsement by the Netherlands Ministry of Defence. Chapter 3 of this Clingendael report has been delivered by The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. December 2017 © Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’. Cover photo: © European Parliament / Flickr Unauthorised use of any materials violates copyright, trademark and / or other laws. Should a user download material from the website or any other source related to the Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’, or the Clingendael Institute, for personal or non-commercial use, the user must retain all copyright, trademark or other similar notices contained in the original material or on any copies of this material. Material on the website of the Clingendael Institute may be reproduced or publicly displayed, distributed or used for any public and non-commercial purposes, but only by mentioning the Clingendael Institute as its source. Permission is required to use the logo of the Clingendael Institute. This can be obtained by contacting the Communication desk of the Clingendael Institute ([email protected]). The following web link activities are prohibited by the Clingendael Institute and may present trademark and copyright infringement issues: links that involve unauthorised use of our logo, framing, inline links, or metatags, as well as hyperlinks or a form of link disguising the URL. -
Jaarboek Parlementaire Geschiedenis
Jaarboek Parlementaire Geschiedenis Jaarboek Parlementaire Geschiedenis 2000 Jaarboek Parlementaire Geschiedenis 2000 Redactie: C.C. van Baaien W. Breedveld J.W.L. Brouwer J.J.M. Ramakers W.P. Secker Centrum voor Parlementaire Geschiedenis, Nijmegen Sdu Uitgevers, Den Haag Foto omslag: a n i\ D en Haag Vormgeving omslag: Wim Zaat, Moerkapelle Zervverk: Velotekst (B.I.. van Popcring), Den Haag Druk en afwerking: Wilco b.v., Amersfoort Alle rechthebbenden van illustraties hebben wij getracht te achterhalen. Mocht n desondanks menen aanspraak te maken op een vergoeding, dan verzoeken wij u contact op te nemen met de uitgever. © 2000 Centrum voor Parlementaire Geschiedenis, Nijmegen Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden verveelvoudigd en/of openbaar gemaakt door middel van druk, fotokopie, microfilm of op welke andere wijze dan ook zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de uitgever. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm or anv other means without written permission from the publisher. isb n 90 iz 08860 7 ISSN 1566-5054 Inhoud Ten geleide 7 A rtikelen 11 Gerard Visscher, Staatkundige vernieuwing in de twintigste eeuw: vechten tegen de bierkaai? 12 Patrick van Schie, Pijnlijke principes. De liberalen en de grondwetsherziening van 1917 28 Bert van den Braak, Met de tijd meegegaan. Eerste Kamer van bolwerk van de Kroon tot bolwerk van de burgers 44 Peter van der Heiden en Jacco Pekelder, De mythe van de dualistische jaren vijftig 61 J.A. van Kemenade, Een partijloze democratie? 73 Menno de Bruyne, Parlement en monarchie: preuts of present? 83 Peter van der Heiden, ‘Uniek in de wereld, maar wel veel gezeur.’ Vijftig jaar parlementaire bemoeienis met de televisie 96 Egodocument 115 Paid van der Steen, ‘Het aldergrootste gruwlyck quaet.’ Onderwijsminister Cals en zijn mammoetgedicht (1961) 116 Interview s 127 Carla van Baaien en Jan Willem Brouwer, ‘Van levensbelang is het niet voor d66.’ Thom de Graaf over het monarchiedebat 128 Willem Breedveld, Het is mooi geweest met Paars. -
Reference Sheet
TACTICALL NAVY REFERENCES Internal Communication External Communication TactiCall gives you complete control and fast access to all net- TactiCall is a perfect match for Task- or coalition force operations, works on board your vessel. Be it Functional Nets including teleph- including other military arms. SOF teams, air force, marine detach- ony, public address, entertainment systems and the like or Fighting ments and even civil and NGO agencies can be important players Nets handling alarms, broadcasts and orders, weapon teams or in the operation. More often than not, this setup includes a multi- mission control. tude of different frequency bands, networks and radio equipment. TactiCall will integrate all these into one simple and easy to use TactiCall is highly flexible and scalable, it is platform independent solution that permits everybody to reach each other regardless of and will integrate seamlessly into your combat management sys- equipment and technology used. tem of choice. In other words TactiCall lets you control all internal communication on board your vessel and with features such as TactiCall will allow key features for modern day operations like red/ record and playback helps you log and later analyze your commu- black separation, multi-level security operations, global public ad- nication flows. dress and allowing government or task force commanders to com- municate directly with whoever needs to be addressed in a given situation - facilitating a much smoother and more rapid “Statement of No Objections” chain. Contact Porten -
NLARMS Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 1999
NLARMS Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 1999 J.M.J. Bosch H.A.M. Luiijf A.R. Mollema (eds.) Information Operations The Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies is published under the auspices of the Royal Netherlands Military Academy at Breda. For more information about NLARMS and/or additional copies contact the editors at the address below: Royal Netherlands Military Academy c/o the Academy Research Centre Kasteelplein 10 P.O. Box 90154 4800 RG Breda +31 76 527 3319 (phone) +31 76 527 3322 (fax) NLARMS 1997: The Bosnian Experience J.L. Soeters and J.H. Rovers (eds.) 1998: The Commander’s Responsibility in Difficult Circumstances A.L.W. Vogelaar, K.F. Muusse, J.H. Rovers (eds.) 1999: Information Operations J.M.J. Bosch, H.A.M. Luiijf, A.R. Mollema (eds.) Copy rights: Copyrights Tilburg University Press 1999. Copyright of the articles by Szafranski and De Caro remain exclusively with the authors. Printed and bound by HAVEKA BV, Alblasserdam ISSN: 0166-9982 2 CONTENTS I Editorial Preface 5 J.M.J. Bosch II The Philosophical Dimension PERCEPTION WARFARE; A concept for the future 13 H. Friman INFORMATION WARFARE; Learning with Sun Tzu 21 G.J. Stein MARS CHUCKLES AND ATHENA SIGHS IN FRUSTRATION 37 R. Szafranski THE INFORMATION REVOLUTION 61 P.J. Tyrrell III The Conceptual Approach INFORMATION OPERATIONS; Some Operational reflections 79 J.M.J. Bosch INFORMATION WARFARE OR INFORMATION OPERATIONS? 105 F. Faucon INFORMATION OPERATIONS, THE NATO PERSPECTIVE 115 J. Gardeta THE GERMAN-NETHERLANDS STUDY ON INFORMATION WARFARE 127 A.R. Mollema IV On Information Assurance INFORMATION ASSURANCE; A long way to go 147 H.A.M.