DOCSLIB.ORG

Netherlands from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia This Article Is About the Constituent Country Within the Kingdom of the Netherlands

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Netherlands from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia This Article Is About the Constituent Country Within the Kingdom of the Netherlands Netherlands From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. For other uses, see Netherlands (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Holland (disambiguation). Netherlands Nederland (Dutch) Flag Coat of arms Motto: "Je maintiendrai" (French) "Ik zal handhaven" (Dutch) "I will uphold"[a] Anthem: "Wilhelmus" (Dutch) "'William" MENU 0:00 Location of the European Netherlands (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) – in the European Union (green) Location of the Dutch special municipalities (green) Capital Amsterdam[b] and largest city 52°22′N 4°53′E Official languages Dutch Recognised West Frisian,Limburgish, Dutch Low regional languages Saxon, English,Papiamento[c] Ethnic groups(2014[1]) 78.6% Dutch 5.9% other EU 2.4% Turks 2.2% Indonesians 2.2% Moroccans 2.1% Surinamese 0.9% Caribbean 5.7% others Demonym Dutch Sovereign state Kingdom of the Netherlands Government Unitary parliamentaryconstitutional monarchy - Monarch Willem-Alexander - Prime Minister Mark Rutte Legislature States General - Upper house Senate - Lower house House of Representatives Area - Total 41,543 km2 (134th) 16,039 sq mi - Water (%) 18.41 Population - 2014 estimate 16,912,640[2] (63rd) - Density 406.7/km2 (24th) 1,053.4/sq mi GDP (PPP) 2014 estimate - Total $798.106 billion[3] (27th) - Per capita $47,365 (13th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate - Total $880.394 billion[3] (16th) - Per capita $52,249 (10th) Gini (2011) 25.8[4] low · 111th HDI (2013) 0.915[5] very high · 4th Euro (EUR) Currency US dollar (USD)[d] Time zone CET (UTC+1)[e] AST (UTC-4) - Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2) AST (UTC-4) Date format dd-mm-yyyy Drives on the right +31 Calling code +599[f] ISO 3166 code NL [g] Internet TLD .nl The Netherlands is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a small, densely populated country, lying mainly in Western Europe, but also including three islands in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom and Germany. The largest and most important cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, The Hague and Rotterdam. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament The port of Rotterdam is the largest port in Europe – as large as the next three largest combined. With a population density of 406 people per km² – 497 if water is excluded – the Netherlands is a very densely populated country for its size. Only Bangladesh, South Korea and Taiwan have both a larger population and a higher population density. Nevertheless, the Netherlands is the world's second largest exporter of food and agriculture products, after the United States. The Netherlands was one of the first countries in the world to have an elected parliament, and since 1848 it has been governed as aparliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, organised as a unitary state. The Netherlands has a long history of social tolerance and is generally regarded as a liberal country. The Netherlands is a founding member of the EU, Eurozone, G-10, NATO, OECD, WTO and a part of the trilateral Benelux economic union. The country is host to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons and five international courts: the Permanent Court of Arbitration, the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, the International Criminal Court and the Special Tribunal for Lebanon. The first four are situated in The Hague, as is the EU's criminal intelligence agency Europoland judicial co- operation agency Eurojust. This has led to the city being dubbed "the world's legal capitalThe Netherlands is also a part of the Schengen Area. The Netherlands has a market-based mixed economy, ranking 17th of 177 countries according to the Index of Economic Freedom. It had the thirteenth-highest per capita income in the world in 2013 according to the International Monetary Fund. In 2013, the United Nations World Happiness Report ranked the Netherlands as the fourth happiest country in the world, reflecting its high quality of life. Contents Etymology The Netherlands in its entirety is often referred to as the much older designation "Holland", though this strictly refers only to North andSouth Holland, two of the nation's twelve provinces, that were created out of the former County of Holland. That county was economically and politically the most important county in the region. Historically, Holland often served as a metonym for the entire country. Referring to the Netherlands as Holland is an example of pars pro toto and is considered either technically incorrect or informal, depending on the context, but is more acceptable when referring to the national football team.[22] De Lage landen (The Low Countries) is a geographical designation of the general area of Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg, and is also known for the more geopolitical term Benelux. World Wars and beyond (1890–present) Main articles: History of the Netherlands (1900–present) and Netherlands in World War II Dutch civilians celebrating the arrival of the I Canadian Corps in Utrecht as the Canadian Armyliberates the Netherlands from Nazi occupation Rotterdam after German air raids in 1940. The Netherlands were able to remain neutral during World War I. In part, because the import of goods through the Netherlands proved essential to German survival, until the blockade by the British Royal Navy in 1916.] That changed in World War II, when Nazi Germany invaded the Netherlands on 10 May 1940. The Rotterdam Blitz forced the main element of the Dutch army to surrender 4 days later. During the occupation, over 100,000 Dutch Jews] were rounded up and transported to Nazi extermination camps of whom only a few survived. Dutch workers were conscripted for forced labour in Germany, civilians who resisted were killed in reprisal for attacks on German soldiers, and the countryside was plundered for food. Although there were thousands of Dutch who risked their lives by hiding Jews from the Germans, local fascists joined the Waffen SS, fighting on the Eastern Front. Political collaborators were members of the fascist NSB, the only legal political party in the occupied Netherlands. On 8 December 1941, the Dutch government-in-exile in London declared war on Japan, but could not prevent the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia). In 1944–45, the First Canadian Army, which included Canadian, British and Polish troops, was responsible for liberating much of the Netherlands. But soon after VE day, the Dutch fought a colonial war against the new republic of Indonesia. In 1954, the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands reformed the political structure of the Netherlands, which was a result of international pressure to carry out decolonisation. The Dutch colonies of Surinam and Curaçao and Dependencies and the European country became all constituent countries within the Kingdom, on a basis of equality. Before the reform was completed, Indonesia declared its independence in August 1945 (recognised in 1949), and thus has never been part of the Kingdom. Suriname followed in 1975. After the war the Netherlands left behind also an era of neutrality and gained closer ties with neighboring states. The Netherlands was one of the founding members of the Benelux, the NATO, and the European Coal and Steel Community, which would evolve into the EEC (Common Market) and later the European Union. Government-encouraged emigration efforts to reduce population density prompted some 500,000 Dutch people to leave the country after the war.[57] The 1960s and 1970s were a time of great social and cultural change, such as rapid ontzuiling (literally: depillarisation), a term that describes the decay of the old divisions along political and religious lines. Youths, and students in particular, rejected traditional mores and pushed for change in matters such as women's rights, sexuality, disarmament and environmental issues. On 10 October 2010, the Netherlands Antilles was dissolved. Referendums were held on each island to determine their future status. As a result the islands of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (the BES islands) were to obtain closer ties with the Netherlands. This led to the incorporation of these three islands into the country of the Netherlands as special municipalities upon the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles. The special municipalities are collectively known as the Caribbean Netherlands. Geography of the Netherlands Main article: Geography of the Netherlands The European Netherlands[edit] A satellite overview of the Netherlands. The European area of the Netherlands lies between latitudes 50° and 54° N, and longitudes 3° and 8° E. The country is for the most part flat, with the exception of foothills in the far southeast, up to a height of no more than 321 metres, and some low hill ranges in the central parts. Most of the areas below sea level are man-made, caused by peat extraction or achieved through land reclamation. Since the late 16th century, large polder areas are preserved through elaborate drainage systems that include dikes, canals and pumping stations. Nearly 17% of the country's land area is reclaimed from the sea and from lakes. Much of the country was originally formed by the estuaries of three large European rivers: the Rhine (Rijn), the Meuse (Maas) and the Scheldt(Schelde), as well as their distributaries. The south-western part of the Netherlands is to this day a river delta of these three rivers, the Rhine- Meuse-Scheldt delta. The Netherlands is divided into north and south parts by the Rhine, the Waal, its main distributary branch, and the Meuse.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Concert Hall As a Medium of Musical Culture: the Technical Mediation of Listening in the 19Th Century
    The Concert Hall as a Medium of Musical Culture: The Technical Mediation of Listening in the 19th Century by Darryl Mark Cressman M.A. (Communication), University of Windsor, 2004 B.A (Hons.), University of Windsor, 2002 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Communication Faculty of Communication, Art and Technology © Darryl Mark Cressman 2012 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Fall 2012 All rights reserved. However, in accordance with the Copyright Act of Canada, this work may be reproduced, without authorization, under the conditions for “Fair Dealing.” Therefore, limited reproduction of this work for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, review and news reporting is likely to be in accordance with the law, particularly if cited appropriately. Approval Name: Darryl Mark Cressman Degree: Doctor of Philosophy (Communication) Title of Thesis: The Concert Hall as a Medium of Musical Culture: The Technical Mediation of Listening in the 19th Century Examining Committee: Chair: Martin Laba, Associate Professor Andrew Feenberg Senior Supervisor Professor Gary McCarron Supervisor Associate Professor Shane Gunster Supervisor Associate Professor Barry Truax Internal Examiner Professor School of Communication, Simon Fraser Universty Hans-Joachim Braun External Examiner Professor of Modern Social, Economic and Technical History Helmut-Schmidt University, Hamburg Date Defended: September 19, 2012 ii Partial Copyright License iii Abstract Taking the relationship
    [Show full text]
  • The Art of Staying Neutral the Netherlands in the First World War, 1914-1918
    9 789053 568187 abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 1 THE ART OF STAYING NEUTRAL abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 2 abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 3 The Art of Staying Neutral The Netherlands in the First World War, 1914-1918 Maartje M. Abbenhuis abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 4 Cover illustration: Dutch Border Patrols, © Spaarnestad Fotoarchief Cover design: Mesika Design, Hilversum Layout: PROgrafici, Goes isbn-10 90 5356 818 2 isbn-13 978 90 5356 8187 nur 689 © Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam 2006 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book. abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 5 Table of Contents List of Tables, Maps and Illustrations / 9 Acknowledgements / 11 Preface by Piet de Rooij / 13 Introduction: The War Knocked on Our Door, It Did Not Step Inside: / 17 The Netherlands and the Great War Chapter 1: A Nation Too Small to Commit Great Stupidities: / 23 The Netherlands and Neutrality The Allure of Neutrality / 26 The Cornerstone of Northwest Europe / 30 Dutch Neutrality During the Great War / 35 Chapter 2: A Pack of Lions: The Dutch Armed Forces / 39 Strategies for Defending of the Indefensible / 39 Having to Do One’s Duty: Conscription / 41 Not True Reserves? Landweer and Landstorm Troops / 43 Few
    [Show full text]
  • Dutch Profile
    Published 2012 by: Diversicare PO Box 5199 WEST END Q 4101 Ph 07 3846 1099 Dutch Cultural Profile Thanks are given to the following people: Fredda Graham-Boers Mrs Ineke Boer Ria van Zandwijk Ria Brunkhorst ... and to all those people who have provided comment about this cultural profile. Author/Editor: Jennifer Leigh, J.Leigh & Associates Disclaimer This cultural profile is a synthesis of information from a range of sources believed to be reliable. Diversicare gives no guarantee that the said base sources are correct, and accepts no responsibility for any resultant errors contained herein or for decision and actions taken as a result and any damage. Please note there may be costs associated with some of the resources and services listed in this document. This cultural profile received funding assistance from the Queensland Government through the Home and Community Care Program. Dutch Cultural Profile Introduction 3 Background 4 National Symbols 5 Population 8 Language 8 Migration to Australia 9 Australian Statistics 9 Dutch Characteristics 10 Customs in Everyday Life 11 Dress 11 Greetings 12 Names 13 Values 14 Marriage 14 Domestic Situation 14 Family Structure 15 Religion 15 Churches 16 Pensions 17 Leisure & Recreation 18 Sports 18 Arts and Crafts 18 Socialising 19 Social Clubs 19 Literature 19 Songs 20 Dances 21 Television 22 Radio 22 Magazines 22 Newspapers 23 Annual Festivities 24 Food & Diet 25 Meals 25 Meal Protocol 25 Dutch Recipes 26 Food Sources 28 Dutch Attitudes 29 Health 29 Traditional Healing 29 Mental Health and Disability 29 Ageing 29 Death & Dying 30 DutchContacts 31 Bibliography 32 Correction / Addition Form 33 Introduction This profile of the Dutch cultural community is one of the projects undertaken by Diversicare’s Special Projects and Services Development Team, with funding from the Home and Community Care Program.
    [Show full text]
  • Strengths and Weaknesses of the Netherlands Armed Forces a Strategic Survey
    THE ARTS This PDF document was made available from www.rand.org as a public CHILD POLICY service of the RAND Corporation. CIVIL JUSTICE EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research NATIONAL SECURITY POPULATION AND AGING organization providing objective analysis and effective PUBLIC SAFETY solutions that address the challenges facing the public SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY and private sectors around the world. SUBSTANCE ABUSE TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Support RAND WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore RAND Europe View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation technical report series. Reports may include research findings on a specific topic that is limited in scope; present discus- sions of the methodology employed in research; provide literature reviews, survey instruments, modeling exercises, guidelines for practitioners and research profes- sionals, and supporting documentation; or deliver preliminary findings. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure that they meet high standards for re- search quality and objectivity.
    [Show full text]
  • NL-ARMS O;Cer Education
    NL-ARMS Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 2003 O;cer Education The Road to Athens! Harry Kirkels Wim Klinkert René Moelker (eds.) The cover image of this edition of NL-ARMS is a photograph of a fragment of the uni- que ‘eye tiles’, discovered during a restoration of the Castle of Breda, the home of the RNLMA. They are thought to have constituted the entire floor space of the Grand North Gallery in the Palace of Henry III (1483-1538). They are attributed to the famous Antwerp artist Guido de Savino (?-1541). The eyes are believed to symbolize vigilance and just government. NL-Arms is published under the auspices of the Dean of the Royal Netherlands Military Academy (RNLMA (KMA)). For more information about NL-ARMS and/or additional copies contact the editors, or the Academy Research Centre of the RNLMA (KMA), at adress below: Royal Netherlands Military Academy (KMA) - Academy Research Centre P.O. Box 90.002 4800 PA Breda Phone: +31 76 527 3319 Fax: +31 76 527 3322 NL-ARMS 1997 The Bosnian Experience J.L.M. Soeters, J.H. Rovers [eds.] 1998 The Commander’s Responsibility in Difficult Circumstances A.L.W. Vogelaar, K.F. Muusse, J.H. Rovers [eds.] 1999 Information Operations J.M.J. Bosch, H.A.M. Luiijf, A.R. Mollema [eds.] 2000 Information in Context H.P.M. Jägers, H.F.M. Kirkels, M.V. Metselaar, G.C.A. Steenbakkers [eds.] 2001 Issued together with Volume 2000 2002 Civil-Military Cooperation: A Marriage of Reason M.T.I. Bollen, R.V.
    [Show full text]
  • And Why It Matters for the Netherlands
    operationeel and why it matters for the netherlands Mr. Theo Sierksma (Rohde & Schwarz Benelux – RSBNL) and Mr. Michael Rother (Rohde & Schwarz GmbH) On May 17, 2018 the Defense Ministers of the Netherlands and Germany met in Lohheide in Lower Saxony (Germa- ny), the base of the mixed Tank Battalion 414. Both Minis- ters of Defense signed a Letter of Intent to join efforts in digitalization of their land forces for gapless communica- tion and interoperability. Over the last few months, there is a lot of attention in the Dutch Ministry of Defense organiza- tion for the program FOXTROT. Recently the program proposal has been approved (see INTERCOM 46.3-2017) and the organization is currently working on the composition of the program team. This team will also include a liaison officer with the German program D-LBO, before known as MoTaKo (Mobile Taktische Kommunikation). Although the digitization of mobile tactical communication is a huge program in Germany, in terms of material and financial size, there are still lots of decisions pending. This article will inform about the program MoTaKo and also indicate the coherence and similarities with the Netherlands program FOXTROT. intercom | jaargang 47 | 2 43 operationeel Why is an update needed? Most tactical radio’s in the German Bundeswehr are from early 90s (mostly unencrypted and analog). The current means are obsolete and no longer suited to enable modern communi- cation on the tactical mobile battlefield: difficult to maintain, no simultaneously voice and data, limited bandwidth, no IP capabilities, not multi-national interoperable, etc. In addition, various German military units have been integrated into multinational forces commands in the recent years, but not backed by adequate procurements/solutions to enable ro- bust military operations in this joint and combined way.
    [Show full text]
  • European Sport Industry May 11 – 26, 2014 University of Cincinnati
    European Sport Industry May 11 – 26, 2014 University of Cincinnati Program Proudly Provided by Sports Travel Academy www.facebook.com/SportsTravelAcademy CONTENTS Introduction 3 Program Details & Cost 9 Program Package Includes 10 Program Itinerary 11 Who is the Sports Travel Academy? 19 2 Introduction From an academic perspective Europe offers fantastic opportunities for students interested in the Global Sport Industry to visit and study the European model of sport. The origins of many of the world's most popular sports today lay in the codification of many traditional European games. This program will take students inside the European Model of Club Sports where they will receive firsthand experience at some of the world’s most successful sporting clubs and organizations including the IOC, FIFA, Red Bull, The Hague University, the German Sports University as well as a number of Sporting Clubs, Facilities & Sport Businesses. This program visits the Netherlands, Germany, Austria & Switzerland and along the way will cross several diverse sporting and cultural borders. Students will be exposed to a number of different sports and will no doubt increase their knowledge of sport in the global community. Unlike major team sports in the USA where franchises are awarded to nominated cities, most European teams have grown from small clubs formed by groups of individuals before growing rapidly. Churches, community facilities and work places have often been the most fertile birthplace of many of Europe's major sports clubs. The most popular sport in Europe is undoubtedly Association football (soccer). European club teams are the strongest (and highest paid) in the world led by the Union of European Football Association (UEFA).
    [Show full text]
  • Making Sense of European Defence
    Making sense of European defence Margriet Drent Clingendael Report Eric Wilms Dick Zandee Making sense of European defence Margriet Drent Eric Wilms Dick Zandee Clingendael report December 2017 This Report has been commissioned by the Netherlands Ministry of Defence. Responsibility for the contents and for the opinions expressed rests solely with the authors; publication does not constitute an endorsement by the Netherlands Ministry of Defence. Chapter 3 of this Clingendael report has been delivered by The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. December 2017 © Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’. Cover photo: © European Parliament / Flickr Unauthorised use of any materials violates copyright, trademark and / or other laws. Should a user download material from the website or any other source related to the Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’, or the Clingendael Institute, for personal or non-commercial use, the user must retain all copyright, trademark or other similar notices contained in the original material or on any copies of this material. Material on the website of the Clingendael Institute may be reproduced or publicly displayed, distributed or used for any public and non-commercial purposes, but only by mentioning the Clingendael Institute as its source. Permission is required to use the logo of the Clingendael Institute. This can be obtained by contacting the Communication desk of the Clingendael Institute ([email protected]). The following web link activities are prohibited by the Clingendael Institute and may present trademark and copyright infringement issues: links that involve unauthorised use of our logo, framing, inline links, or metatags, as well as hyperlinks or a form of link disguising the URL.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil-Military Capacities for European Security
    Clingendael Report Civil-Military Capacities for European Security Margriet Drent Kees Homan Dick Zandee Civil-Military Capacities for European Security Civil-Military Capacities for European Security Margriet Drent Kees Homan Dick Zandee © Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright holders. Image rights: Drone, Binary Code: © Shutterstock.com Search and Rescue squadron: © David Fowler / Shutterstock.com Design: Textcetera, The Hague Print: Gildeprint, Enschede Clingendael Institute P.O. Box 93080 2509 AB The Hague The Netherlands Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.clingendael.nl/ Content Executive summary 7 Introduction 11 1 The external-internal security gap 13 2 Case study maritime security 25 3 Case study border security 39 4 Case study cyber security 53 5 Conclusions and recommendations 64 List of acronyms 70 5 Executive summary In the last two decades the European Union has created separated policies, institutions and capacities for external and internal security. In the meantime the world’s security environment has changed fundamentally. Today, it is no longer possible to make a clear distinction between security outside and within Europe. Conflicts elsewhere in the world often have direct spill-over effects, not primarily in terms of military threats but by challenges posed by illegal immigration, terrorism, international crime and illegal trade. Lampedusa has become a synonym for tragedy. Crises and instability in Africa, the Middle East and elsewhere in the world provide breeding grounds for extremism, weapons smuggling, drugs trafficking or kidnapping.
    [Show full text]
  • The Anchor, Volume 78.21: March 18, 1966
    Hope College Hope College Digital Commons The Anchor: 1966 The Anchor: 1960-1969 3-18-1966 The Anchor, Volume 78.21: March 18, 1966 Hope College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.hope.edu/anchor_1966 Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation Repository citation: Hope College, "The Anchor, Volume 78.21: March 18, 1966" (1966). The Anchor: 1966. Paper 10. https://digitalcommons.hope.edu/anchor_1966/10 Published in: The Anchor, Volume 78, Issue 21, March 18, 1966. Copyright © 1966 Hope College, Holland, Michigan. This News Article is brought to you for free and open access by the The Anchor: 1960-1969 at Hope College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Anchor: 1966 by an authorized administrator of Hope College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dr. Purcell Views Marriage COLLEGE And the Career Woman Dr. Mary Lou Purcell, chair- man of the Home and Community Division of Stephens College. Co- lumbia, Mo., will present an ad- dress titled "Men and Women anc or Together in the Same World" next Tuesday at 10.30 a.m. in the OLLAND, MICHIGAN Chapel. The address will deal with part- nership in marriage and with the 78th ANNIVERSARY - 21 Hope College, Holland. Michigan March 18, 1966 position of the career woman in American society. At 12:15 p.m. Tuesday, Dr. Purcell will attend Presents 'Thought and SouV Music a luncheon with members of the faculty and administration and their wives. At 5:15 p.m. there will be a dinner for AWS Board mem- bers and Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • NLARMS Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 1999
    NLARMS Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 1999 J.M.J. Bosch H.A.M. Luiijf A.R. Mollema (eds.) Information Operations The Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies is published under the auspices of the Royal Netherlands Military Academy at Breda. For more information about NLARMS and/or additional copies contact the editors at the address below: Royal Netherlands Military Academy c/o the Academy Research Centre Kasteelplein 10 P.O. Box 90154 4800 RG Breda +31 76 527 3319 (phone) +31 76 527 3322 (fax) NLARMS 1997: The Bosnian Experience J.L. Soeters and J.H. Rovers (eds.) 1998: The Commander’s Responsibility in Difficult Circumstances A.L.W. Vogelaar, K.F. Muusse, J.H. Rovers (eds.) 1999: Information Operations J.M.J. Bosch, H.A.M. Luiijf, A.R. Mollema (eds.) Copy rights: Copyrights Tilburg University Press 1999. Copyright of the articles by Szafranski and De Caro remain exclusively with the authors. Printed and bound by HAVEKA BV, Alblasserdam ISSN: 0166-9982 2 CONTENTS I Editorial Preface 5 J.M.J. Bosch II The Philosophical Dimension PERCEPTION WARFARE; A concept for the future 13 H. Friman INFORMATION WARFARE; Learning with Sun Tzu 21 G.J. Stein MARS CHUCKLES AND ATHENA SIGHS IN FRUSTRATION 37 R. Szafranski THE INFORMATION REVOLUTION 61 P.J. Tyrrell III The Conceptual Approach INFORMATION OPERATIONS; Some Operational reflections 79 J.M.J. Bosch INFORMATION WARFARE OR INFORMATION OPERATIONS? 105 F. Faucon INFORMATION OPERATIONS, THE NATO PERSPECTIVE 115 J. Gardeta THE GERMAN-NETHERLANDS STUDY ON INFORMATION WARFARE 127 A.R. Mollema IV On Information Assurance INFORMATION ASSURANCE; A long way to go 147 H.A.M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of Police Missions
    The Future of Police Missions Franca van der Laan Luc van de Goor Rob Hendriks Jaïr van der Lijn Clingendael Report Minke Meijnders Dick Zandee The Future of Police Missions Franca van der Laan Luc van de Goor Rob Hendriks Jaïr van der Lijn Minke Meijnders Dick Zandee Clingendael Report February 2016 February 2016 © Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’. Cover photo: KMar (Koninklijke Marechaussee) Unauthorized use of any materials violates copyright, trademark and / or other laws. Should a user reproduce, distribute or display material from Clingendael publications or any other source for personal or non-commercial use, the user must retain all copyright, trademark or other similar notices contained in the original material on or any copies of the material. Material may be reproduced or publicly displayed, distributed or used for any public and non-commercial purposes, but only by mentioning the Clingendael Institute as its source. Permission is required to use the logo of the Clingendael Institute. This can be obtained by contacting the Communication desk of the Clingendael Institute ([email protected]). The following web link activities are prohibited by the Clingendael Institute and may present trademark and copyright infringement issues: links that involve unauthorized use of our logo, framing, inline links, or metatags, as well as hyperlinks or a form of link disguising the URL. About the authors Franca van der Laan is a Senior Research Fellow, seconded by the Dutch Police at Clingendael. She focuses on international police cooperation issues, transnational organised crime and terrorism. Luc van de Goor is Director Research at the Clingendael Institute.
    [Show full text]