J01. Monitoring of the Cryosphere

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

J01. Monitoring of the Cryosphere Session: J01-2 J01. Session title: Monitoring of the cryosphere II Type: Oral Monitoring of the Date: Wednesday, August 2, 2017 Time: 10:30 - 12:00 cryosphere Room: Room 403 Chairs: Erik Ivins (Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology) Masato Furuya (Hokkaido University) Session: J01-1 Time Title Program No. Session title: Monitoring of the cryosphere I Type: Oral 10:30 Inter-annual modulation of seasonal J01-2-01 Date: Wednesday, August 2, 2017 glacial velocity changes in the Time: 08:30 - 10:00 Eastern Karakorum detected by ALOS-1/2 data Room: Room 403 Muhammad Usman, Masato Furuya Chairs: Paul Winberry (Central Washington University) Masaki Kanao (National Institute of Polar Research) 10:45 The influence of the Antarctic J01-2-02 lithosphere on glacial isostatic adjustment modelling Time Title Program No. Jorg Ebbing, Folker Pappa, Valentina 08:30 Seismic Tremors and their Relation J01-1-01 Barletta, Rene Forsberg, Fausto to Cryosphere Dynamics in April Ferraccioli, Bas Blank, Wouter V. D. 2015 around the Lutzow-Holm Bay, Wal, Michael Kern East Antarctica 11:00 Geodetic studies of GIA and ice J01-2-03 Masaki Kanao sheet changes by JARE invited 08:45 Repetitive cryoseismicity at J01-1-02 Yoichi Fukuda, Yuichi Aoyama, the Fimbulisen Ice Shelf, East Koichiro Doi, Hideaki Hayakawa, Antarctica Jun'ichi Okuno, Jun Nishijima, Takahito Myrto Pirli, Sebastian Hainzl, Andreas Kazama, Keiko Yamamoto, Toshihiro Koehler, Johannes Schweitzer Higashi, Kazuo Shibuya 09:00 Seismology reveals ice sheet basal J01-1-03 11:30 Using geodetic data to constrain J01-2-04 conditions contemporary GIA signals in Genti Toyokuni, Hiroshi Takenaka, Scandinavia and North America Ryota Takagi, Masaki Kanao, Seiji K. Simon, R. E. M. Riva Tsuboi, Yoko Tono, Dean Childs, 11:45 5000 Year Advance and Retreat J01-2-05 Dapeng Zhao Models for West Antarctica and a 09:15 Complex Behavior of Glacial J01-1-04 Geodetically Based Solution for Earthquakes Reveal Subglacial Mantle Viscosity and More Recent Conditions and Accelerated Cryospheric Loss J. Paul Winberry, Audrey Huerta, Erik Ivins, Helene Seroussi, Lambert Richard Aster, Howard Conway, Caron, Surendra Adhikari, Eric Larour, Michelle Koutnik, Sridhar Douglas Wiens, Andrew Lloyd, Mirko Anandakrishnan, Andrew Nyblade, Scheinert Douglas Wiens 09:30 Advances in Design and Deployment J01-1-05 of Seismic Arrays for Polar Regions Session: J01-3 Audrey Huerta, J. Paul Winberry, Bruce Beaudoin, Paul Carpenter, Session title: Monitoring of the cryosphere III Doug Wiens, Andrew Nyblade, Rick Type: Oral Aster, Sridhar Anandakrishnan, Jason Date: Wednesday, August 2, 2017 Hebert, Philip Chung, Kent Anderson, Time: 13:30 - 15:00 Susan Bilek, Terry Wilson Room: Room 403 09:45 Absolute Gravity Measurements in J01-1-06 Chairs: Eric Larour (Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Antarctica from 2009 to 2015 Institute of Technology/NASA) Larry Hothem, Y. Rogister, A. Memin, J. Takahiro Abe (Hokkaido University) OBrien, M. Amos, P. Gentle, T. Wilson, A. Capra Time Title Program No. 13:30 High resolution gradient fingerprint J01-3-01 mapping and its impact on urban planning Eric Larour, Erik Ivins, Surendra Adhikari 13:45 Sea level rise from the Greenland J01-3-02 and Antarctica ice sheet melt from combined CryoSat and GRACE inversion Rene Forsberg, Sabastian Simonsen, Valentina Barletta 60 14:00 A 25-year Arctic Sea-level Record J01-3-03 J02. (1991-2016) and first look at Arctic Sea Level Budget Closure Recent large Ole Andersen, Stine K. Rose, Marcello Passaro, Jerome Benveniste and destructive 14:15 The regional high-precision ice flow J01-3-04 velocity mapping using DInSAR and earthquakes offset tracking methods Kaoru Shiramizu, Koichiro Doi, Yuichi Aoyama 14:30 Glacier surge mechanism of Steele J01-3-05 Glacier in Yukon, Canada: the 2011- Session: J02-1 2016 surging episode Session title: Recent large earthquakes I Takahiro Abe, Masato Furuya, Daiki Type: Oral Sakakibara Date: Wednesday, August 2, 2017 14:45 Present-Day Ice Reservoir Mass J01-3-06 Time: 08:30 - 10:00 Balance Estimates Room: Intl Conf Room (301) C. K. Shum, Jian Sun, Kun Shang, Chairs: Manabu Hashimoto (Kyoto University) Junyi Guo, Yuchan Yi, Vibhor Agarwal, Thorne Lay (University of California Santa Cruz) Chunli Dai, Santiago de La Pena, Ian Howat, Qiang Shen, Guoqing Zhang, Alexander Braun, Graham Cogley, Time Title Program No. Xiaoli Ding, Linghong Ke, Chungyen 08:30 Complex seismicity and hypocenter J02-1-01 Kuo, Hyongki Lee distribution of the 2016 Kumamoto invited earthquakes, Kyushu, Japan, and their relation to the stress field and crustal structure Session: J01-P Hiroshi Shimizu, Group for urgent Type: Poster joint seismic observation of the 2016 Date: Tuesday, August 1/ Wednesday, August 2, 2017 Kumamoto earthquakes Time: 15:30 - 16:30 09:00 Detailed crustal deformation and J02-1-02 Room: Shinsho Hall fault ruptures of the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake revealed by ALOS-2 Title Program No. SAR data Tomokazu Kobayashi, Hiroshi Yarai, Yu Classification of ice tremor recorded J01-P-01 Morishita, Satoshi Kawamoto, Satoshi at Syowa Station in Antarctica Fujiwara, Takayuki Nakano Yuya Tanaka, Yoshihiro Hiramatsu, Yoshiaki Ishihara, Masaki Kanao 09:15 Ground motion simulation during J02-1-03 the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake GROUND DEFORMATION MAPPING J01-P-02 mainshock in near-fault area and BY ALOS1/2 INSAR: CASE STUDIES Aso caldera AT HERSCHEL ISLAND, CANADA, Kimiyuki Asano, Tomotaka Iwata AND BATAGAIKA CRATER, SIBERIA Kazuki Yanagiya, Masato Furuya 09:30 Simultaneous estimation of the J02-1-04 dip angles and slip distribution on Temperature dependent seismic- J01-P-03 the two active faults of the 2016 frequency attenuation in ice and Kumamoto earthquake through a permafrost weak non-linear inversion of InSAR Seth Saltiel, Brian Bonner, Shan Dou, data based on ABIC Jonathan Ajo-Franklin Yukitoshi Fukahata, Manabu Hashimoto 09:45 Postseismic deformation of 2016 J02-1-05 Kumamoto earthquake by the dense GNSS continuous observation Shigeru Nakao, Takeshi Matsushima, Takao Tabei, Makoto Okubo, Tadashi Yamashina, Takahiro Ohkura, Takuya Nishimura, Takuo Shibutani, Masahiro Teraishi, Takeo Ito, Takeshi Sagiya, Kenjiro Matsuhiro, Teruyuki Kato, Jun'ichi Fukuda, Atsushi Watanabe, Yusaku Ohta, Satoshi Miura, Tomotsugu Demachi, Hiroaki Takahashi, Mako Ohzono, Teruhiro Yamaguchi, Kazumi Okada 61 Session: J02-2 Session title: Recent large earthquakes II 14:00 Surface Ruptures that could have J02-3-02 Type: Oral been caused by aftershocks of the 2016 Kaikoura earthquake Date: Wednesday, August 2, 2017 Sidao Ni Time: 10:30 - 12:00 Room: Intl Conf Room (301) 14:15 Crustal deformation of the 2016 J02-3-03 Chairs: Thorne Lay (University of California Santa Cruz) Kaikoura earthquake, New Zealand, revealed by ALOS-2 Manabu Hashimoto (Kyoto University) Yu Morishita, Tomokazu Kobayashi, Satoshi Fujiwara, Hiroshi Yarai Time Title Program No. 14:30 Complex rupture of the 2016 J02-3-04 10:30 Comparison of macroseismic J02-2-01 Kaikoura earthquake, New Zealand studies of two similar megathrust Simone Cesca, Joachim Saul, Yong earthquakes in Ecuador Zang, Rongjiang Wang, Sebastian Juan-Carlos Singaucho, Celine Hainzl, Vasiliki Mouslopoulou, Onno Beauval Oncken, Torsten Dahm 10:45 The 2016 Mw 7.8 Pedernales, J02-2-02 14:45 Seafloor displacement of the J02-3-05 Ecuador earthquake: aftershock 13 November 2016 New Zealand sequence analysis using a minimum earthquake estimated from tsunami 1D velocity model waveforms and GPS data Sergio Leon-Rios, Ana Luiza Martins, Aditya Gusman, Kenji Satake, Endra Amaya Fuenzalida-Velasco, Lidong Gunawan Bie, Tom Garth, Pablo Gonzalez, James Holt, Andreas Rietbrock, Benjamin Edwards, Marc Regnier, Diego Mercerat, Michel Pernoud, Session: J02-4 Matthieu Perrault, Javier Santo, Alexandra Alvarado, Susan Beck, Anne Session title: Recent large earthquakes IV Meltzer Type: Oral Date: Wednesday, August 2, 2017 11:00 The 2015 Nepal earthquake: J02-2-03 Time: 16:30 - 18:00 Evidence for a horizontal underthrusting of India beneath the Room: Intl Conf Room (301) Himalaya Chairs: Shin-Chan Han (University of Newcastle) Qi Wang, Xuejun Qiao Thorne Lay (University of California Santa Cruz) 11:15 Is the 2013 Lushan earthquake J02-2-04 (Mw=6.6) an independent event Time Title Program No. or a strong aftershock of the 2008 16:30 Postseismic deformation J02-4-01 Wenchuan, China mainshock following the 2016 Mw 7.8 Kaikoura (Mw=7.9)? earthquake, New Zealand Shoubiao Zhu Sigrun Hreinsdottir, Ian Hamling, Susan Ellis, Laura Wallace, Paul Denys, 11:30 Coseismic deformation associated J02-2-05 Neville Palmer, Lara Bland, Phaedra with the 2001 Ms 8.1 Kunlun Upton, Charles Williams, Elisabetta earthquake from GPS and its D'Anastasio tectonic implications Kaihua Ding, Qi Wang, Jeffrey 16:45 Intraslab rupture triggering J02-4-02 Freymueller, Ping He, Shuiping Li, megathrust rupture co-seismically Yunguo Chen, Yangmao Wen, Caijun in the December 17, 2016 Solomon Xu, Shaomin Yang, Xuejun Qiao Islands Mw 7.9 earthquake Thorne Lay, Lingling Ye, Charles Ammon, Hiroo Kanamori 17:00 Anatomy of the source zones of J02-4-03 Session: J02-3 large earthquakes in Japan Session title: Recent large earthquakes III Dapeng Zhao, Zhouchuan Huang, Xin Type: Oral Liu Date: Wednesday, August 2, 2017 17:15 From Sumatra 2004 to Today, J02-4-04 Time: 13:30 - 15:00 through Tohoku-Oki 2011: what we Room: Intl Conf Room (301) learn about Tsunami detection by Chairs: Thorne Lay (University of California Santa Cruz) ionospheric sounding Manabu Hashimoto (Kyoto University) Giovanni Occhipinti,
Recommended publications
  • Martian Crater Morphology
    ANALYSIS OF THE DEPTH-DIAMETER RELATIONSHIP OF MARTIAN CRATERS A Capstone Experience Thesis Presented by Jared Howenstine Completion Date: May 2006 Approved By: Professor M. Darby Dyar, Astronomy Professor Christopher Condit, Geology Professor Judith Young, Astronomy Abstract Title: Analysis of the Depth-Diameter Relationship of Martian Craters Author: Jared Howenstine, Astronomy Approved By: Judith Young, Astronomy Approved By: M. Darby Dyar, Astronomy Approved By: Christopher Condit, Geology CE Type: Departmental Honors Project Using a gridded version of maritan topography with the computer program Gridview, this project studied the depth-diameter relationship of martian impact craters. The work encompasses 361 profiles of impacts with diameters larger than 15 kilometers and is a continuation of work that was started at the Lunar and Planetary Institute in Houston, Texas under the guidance of Dr. Walter S. Keifer. Using the most ‘pristine,’ or deepest craters in the data a depth-diameter relationship was determined: d = 0.610D 0.327 , where d is the depth of the crater and D is the diameter of the crater, both in kilometers. This relationship can then be used to estimate the theoretical depth of any impact radius, and therefore can be used to estimate the pristine shape of the crater. With a depth-diameter ratio for a particular crater, the measured depth can then be compared to this theoretical value and an estimate of the amount of material within the crater, or fill, can then be calculated. The data includes 140 named impact craters, 3 basins, and 218 other impacts. The named data encompasses all named impact structures of greater than 100 kilometers in diameter.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix I Lunar and Martian Nomenclature
    APPENDIX I LUNAR AND MARTIAN NOMENCLATURE LUNAR AND MARTIAN NOMENCLATURE A large number of names of craters and other features on the Moon and Mars, were accepted by the IAU General Assemblies X (Moscow, 1958), XI (Berkeley, 1961), XII (Hamburg, 1964), XIV (Brighton, 1970), and XV (Sydney, 1973). The names were suggested by the appropriate IAU Commissions (16 and 17). In particular the Lunar names accepted at the XIVth and XVth General Assemblies were recommended by the 'Working Group on Lunar Nomenclature' under the Chairmanship of Dr D. H. Menzel. The Martian names were suggested by the 'Working Group on Martian Nomenclature' under the Chairmanship of Dr G. de Vaucouleurs. At the XVth General Assembly a new 'Working Group on Planetary System Nomenclature' was formed (Chairman: Dr P. M. Millman) comprising various Task Groups, one for each particular subject. For further references see: [AU Trans. X, 259-263, 1960; XIB, 236-238, 1962; Xlffi, 203-204, 1966; xnffi, 99-105, 1968; XIVB, 63, 129, 139, 1971; Space Sci. Rev. 12, 136-186, 1971. Because at the recent General Assemblies some small changes, or corrections, were made, the complete list of Lunar and Martian Topographic Features is published here. Table 1 Lunar Craters Abbe 58S,174E Balboa 19N,83W Abbot 6N,55E Baldet 54S, 151W Abel 34S,85E Balmer 20S,70E Abul Wafa 2N,ll7E Banachiewicz 5N,80E Adams 32S,69E Banting 26N,16E Aitken 17S,173E Barbier 248, 158E AI-Biruni 18N,93E Barnard 30S,86E Alden 24S, lllE Barringer 29S,151W Aldrin I.4N,22.1E Bartels 24N,90W Alekhin 68S,131W Becquerei
    [Show full text]
  • In Pdf Format
    lós 1877 Mik 88 ge N 18 e N i h 80° 80° 80° ll T 80° re ly a o ndae ma p k Pl m os U has ia n anum Boreu bal e C h o A al m re u c K e o re S O a B Bo l y m p i a U n d Planum Es co e ria a l H y n d s p e U 60° e 60° 60° r b o r e a e 60° l l o C MARS · Korolev a i PHOTOMAP d n a c S Lomono a sov i T a t n M 1:320 000 000 i t V s a Per V s n a s l i l epe a s l i t i t a s B o r e a R u 1 cm = 320 km lkin t i t a s B o r e a a A a A l v s l i F e c b a P u o ss i North a s North s Fo d V s a a F s i e i c a a t ssa l vi o l eo Fo i p l ko R e e r e a o an u s a p t il b s em Stokes M ic s T M T P l Kunowski U 40° on a a 40° 40° a n T 40° e n i O Va a t i a LY VI 19 ll ic KI 76 es a As N M curi N G– ra ras- s Planum Acidalia Colles ier 2 + te .
    [Show full text]
  • PROGRAM SCHEDULE (Oral Presentations)
    PROGRAM SCHEDULE (Oral Presentations) ID Title Session Time Room Date Speaker Authors 40SS - Passive control systems: Equivalent static analysis for structures with Giada Gasparini, Michele Palermo, Luca Landi, 2030 analysis methods and designing 10:30 - 10:45 Vitacura Room (1) Monday, January 9th Michele Palermo added viscous dampers Stefano Silvestri, Tomaso Trombetti procedures 40SS - Passive control systems: A General Design Method for Buildings with JUAN CARLOS DE LA 1187 analysis methods and designing 10:45 - 11:00 Vitacura Room (1) Monday, January 9th JUAN C. DE LA LLERA, JUAN J. BESA Energy Dissipation Devices LLERA procedures IMPORTANCE OF DUCTILE CONFINEMENT IN 40SS - Passive control systems: Horacio J. Nangullasmu- 3327 REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMES WITH analysis methods and designing 11:00 - 11:15 Vitacura Room (1) Monday, January 9th Horacio Nangullasmu, Arturo Tena Hernandez STRUCTURAL FUSES procedures 40SS - Passive control systems: NEW SEISMIC RESPONSE CONTROL SYSTEM 1652 analysis methods and designing 11:15 - 11:30 Vitacura Room (1) Monday, January 9th Taiki SAITO Taiki SAITO, Satoshi DENNO, Toshio Maekawa USING BLOCK AND TACKLE procedures 40SS - Passive control systems: Eccentric Lever Arm Amplification System for 3870 analysis methods and designing 11:30 - 11:45 Vitacura Room (1) Monday, January 9th Jose Almazan Jose Almazan, Nicolas Tapia, Juan Baquero Frictional Energy Dissipation Devices procedures Experimental Study on the Seismic Performance 40SS - Passive control systems: 1223 of Four-Tower High-rise with an isolated
    [Show full text]
  • Aquaculture Journals – Table of Contents April 2012
    Aquaculture Journals – Table of Contents With the financial support of Flemish Interuniversity Councel Aquaculture Journals – Table of Contents April 2012 Information of interest !! Animal Feed Science and Technology * Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Applied and Environmental Microbiology Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Aqua Aquaculture * Aquaculture Economics & Management Aquacultural Engineering * Aquaculture International * Aquaculture Nutrition * Aquaculture Research * Current Opinion in Microbiology * Diseases of Aquatic Organisms * Fish & Shellfish Immunology * Fisheries Science * Hydrobiologia * Indian Journal of Fisheries International Journal of Aquatic Science Journal of Applied Ichthyology * Journal of Applied Microbiology * Journal of Applied Phycology Journal of Aquaculture Research and Development Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology * Journal of Fish Biology Journal of Fish Diseases * Journal of Invertebrate Pathology* Journal of Microbial Ecology* Aquaculture Journals Page: 1 of 108 Aquaculture Journals – Table of Contents Journal of Microbiological Methods Journal of Shellfish Research Journal of the World Aquaculture Society Letters in Applied Microbiology * Marine Biology * Marine Biotechnology * Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi Reviews in Aquaculture Trends in Biotechnology * Trends in Microbiology * * full text available Aquaculture Journals Page: 2 of 108 Aquaculture Journals – Table of Contents BibMail Information of Interest - April, 2012 FAO COFI Subcommittee Aquaculture, Cape Town (South Africa),
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter 61
    Society News Editorial diatoms to infer past physical oceanographic processes and also investigated the effects that diatoms can have The outgoing editor on sediment fabric and opal preservation in marine This will be the final issue of the newsletter edited by sediments. If asked over a beer what she dislikes most me. Jenny Pike from Cardiff University takes over from about micropalaeontology Jenny would probably reply issue 62 and I wish her success for the future. In a “systematics and taxonomy” which she regards as an final vain attempt at injecting some news into the essential evil, closely followed by “hours of staring newsletter, this issue introduces a new column entitled down the microscope”!! Jenny is currently a Lecturer what the papers say that is intended to summarise in Marine Geoscience at Cardiff University teaching articles of interest to all facets of micropalaeontology. Introductory Micropalaeontology to second year The first column is definitely foram-centric, but this undergraduates. fairly reflects a group in which much exciting research By building on previous efforts to set up a of global interest is being undertaken. I am sure that specialist siliceous microfossil group in the BMS, Jenny, Jenny will be only too pleased to receive unsolicited together with John Gregory, has introduced the reviews of recently published papers that are of broad Silicofossil Group to the Society at the 1998 AGM. An interest to our membership. inaugural meeting was held in September 1999 and it Finally, I have a couple of books available for is hoped that this group will continue to be as success- review in the newsletter, if any of you fancy filling up ful as the other specialist groups.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018-Student-Forum-Abstracts.Pdf
    2 2018 SIU Carbondale Student Creative Activities and Research Forum Program and Abstract Guide 3 “Creating new knowledge is the pulse of SIU. Our students have direct access to renowned faculty and facilities typically found at universities several times our size, leading to accomplishments in diverse places such as the laboratory, studio, and stage. Not only do our students leave SIU with a degree in hand, but also a creative mind. And with hard work and some serendipity, our graduates may also find themselves with a published article, a novel musical score, an unique piece of art, or most importantly, a fresh view of the world. At SIU, all things are within your reach.” —James Garvey, Interim Vice Chancellor for Research 4 Student Creative Activities and Research Forum April 9, 2018 Southern Illinois University Carbondale Held by the Office of the Vice-Chancellor for Research Program Poster Judging Sessions: 9:00am-11:00am Public Viewing Sessions: 11:00am-3:00pm Award Presentations: 3:00pm • Dr. James Garvey “Introduction” • Chancellor Carlo Montemagno’s Address • Presentation of Awards 5 Thank you to all faculty, staff, and graduate students who are sharing time and expertise to serve as judges at the 2018 Undergraduate and Graduate Research Forum. Faculty: Last First Department Geisler-Lee Jane Plant Biology Kim Jun Public Health & Recreation Professions Gagnon Keith Chemistry & Biochemistry DiLalla Lisabeth Family and Community Medicine Hummer Daniel Geology Hovatter Tom Office of Workforce Innovation and Research Bu Lingguo Math
    [Show full text]
  • Topographic Map of Mars
    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR OPEN-FILE REPORT 02-282 U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Prepared for the NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION 180° 0° 55° –55° Russell Stokes 150°E NOACHIS 30°E 210°W 330°W 210°E NOTES ON BASE smooth global color look-up table. Note that the chosen color scheme simply 330°E Darwin 150°W This map is based on data from the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) 30°W — 60° represents elevation changes and is not intended to imply anything about –60° Chalcoporous v (Smith and others 2001), an instrument on NASA’s Mars Global Surveyor Milankovic surface characteristics (e.g. past or current presence of water or ice). These two (MGS) spacecraft (Albee and others 2001). The image used for the base of this files were then merged and scaled to 1:25 million for the Mercator portion and Rupes map represents more than 600 million measurements gathered between 1999 1:15,196,708 for the two Polar Stereographic portions, with a resolution of 300 and 2001, adjusted for consistency (Neumann and others 2001 and 2002) and S dots per inch. The projections have a common scale of 1:13,923,113 at ±56° TIA E T converted to planetary radii. These have been converted to elevations above the latitude. N S B LANI O A O areoid as determined from a martian gravity field solution GMM2 (Lemoine Wegener a R M S s T u and others 2001), truncated to degree and order 50, and oriented according to IS s NOMENCLATURE y I E t e M i current standards (see below).
    [Show full text]
  • Craters of Volcanic Origin at the Ground Surface of Mars (Collapse
    www.biogenericpublishers.com Article Type: Research Article Received: 12/01/2021 Published: 21/01/2021 DOI: 10.46718/JBGSR.2021.07.000165 Craters of Volcanic Origin at the Ground Surface of Mars (Collapse Calderas and Volcanic Pipes) Khaled Abdel-Kader Ouda* and Nadia Abdel-Fattah Sharara Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt *Corresponding author: Khaled Abdel-Kader Ouda, Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt Abstract A thorough examination of 300 craters on the Martian surface by satellite remote sensing (via Google Mars) has revealed that these craters which previously assumed to have been formed by meteorites are actually volcanic craters which were formed at the ground surface around a volcanic vent by lava flow or fragments of lava thrown out during eruption on Mars. The study clearly shows that all of these craters are volcanic in origin and represented by independent collapse calderas and volcanic pipes. These volcanic landforms are variable in size, morphology, topography, topographic elevation, relative age concept and history of volcanic eruption. They are occurring as independent landforms or as parasitic landforms on the flanks of shield and composite volcanoes or at the bottom floor of larger pre-existing calderas. For means of graphical correlation between different types of volcanoes on Mars the topographic and morphologic characters of 150 independent volcanoes were subjected to a detailed statistical analysis using manual cross sections across the width of each volcano. The analysis reveals the recognition of six different types of volcanic calderas and two types of volcanic pipes. The topography, morphology and relative age of these types are given.
    [Show full text]
  • Colonization: a Permanent Habitat for the Colonization of Mars
    COLONIZATION A PERMANENT HABITAT FOR THE COLONIZATION OF MARS A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master in Engineering Science (Research) in Mechanical Engineering BY MATTHEW HENDER THE UNIVERSITY OF AD ELAIDE SCHOOL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SUPERVISOR S – DR. GERALD SCHNEIDER & COLIN HANSEN A u g u s t 2 0 0 9 315°E (45°W) 320°E (40°W) 325°E (35°W) 330°E (30°W) 335°E (25°W) 340°E (20°W) 345°E (15°W) 350°E (10°W) 355°E (5°W) 360°E (0°W) 0° 0° HYDRAOTES CHAOS . llis Dia-Cau Va vi Ra . Camiling Aromatum Chaos . Rypin Chimbote . Mega . IANI MERIDIANI PLANUM* . v Wicklow Windfall Zulanka Pinglo . Oglala Tuskegee . Bamba . CHAOS . Bahn . Locana. Tarata . Spry Manti Balboa ARABIA Huancayo . AUREUM . Groves . Vaals . Conches _ . Sitka Berseba . Kaid . Chinju Lachute . Manah Rakke CHAOS . Stobs . Byske -5° . Airy-0 . -5° Butte. Azusa Kong Timbuktu . Quorn Airy . Creel . Innsbruck XANTHE Wink TERRA TERRA A . Kholm M . Daet S A Ganges .Sfax . Paks H Batoka C Chasma . Rincon I Arsinoes . Glide R P AURORAE CHAOS A Chaos C I S E R M R I N A E R R F G A I T I A R -10° -10° M Pyrrhae C H A O S S Chaos E L L A V MARGARITIFER Eos Mensa* EOS CHASMA Beer -15° -15° alles V L o i r e Osuga Eos TERRA Chaos V a Jones l l e s Vinogradov -20° Lorica Polotsk -20° s Sigli . Kimry . Lebu Valle S Kansk .
    [Show full text]
  • Thedatabook.Pdf
    THE DATA BOOK OF ASTRONOMY Also available from Institute of Physics Publishing The Wandering Astronomer Patrick Moore The Photographic Atlas of the Stars H. J. P. Arnold, Paul Doherty and Patrick Moore THE DATA BOOK OF ASTRONOMY P ATRICK M OORE I NSTITUTE O F P HYSICS P UBLISHING B RISTOL A ND P HILADELPHIA c IOP Publishing Ltd 2000 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Multiple copying is permitted in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency under the terms of its agreement with the Committee of Vice-Chancellors and Principals. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 0 7503 0620 3 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data are available Publisher: Nicki Dennis Production Editor: Simon Laurenson Production Control: Sarah Plenty Cover Design: Kevin Lowry Marketing Executive: Colin Fenton Published by Institute of Physics Publishing, wholly owned by The Institute of Physics, London Institute of Physics Publishing, Dirac House, Temple Back, Bristol BS1 6BE, UK US Office: Institute of Physics Publishing, The Public Ledger Building, Suite 1035, 150 South Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA Printed in the UK by Bookcraft, Midsomer Norton, Somerset CONTENTS FOREWORD vii 1 THE SOLAR SYSTEM 1
    [Show full text]
  • Topographic Map of Mars Any Use of Trade, Product, Or Firm Names in This Publication Is for Descriptive Purposes Only and Does Not Imply Endorsement by the U.S
    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Prepared for the GEOLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS SERIES I–2782 U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION SHEET 1 OF 2 180° 0° 55° NOTES ON BASE between maps and quadrangles, and most closely resembles lighting conditions –55° This map is based on data from the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA; found on imagery. The DEM values were then mapped to a smooth global color RussellRussell StokesStokes look-up table. Note that the chosen color scheme simply represents elevation us 150 Smith and others, 2001), an instrument on NASA’s Mars Global Surveyor NOACHISN O A C H I S o E E orousor 30 ° 210 ° E changes and is not intended to imply anything about surface characteristics (for ° p 330 ° E 210 W (MGS) spacecraft (Albee and others, 2001). The image used for the base of this 330 o ° ° W ° W DarwinDarwin lc ° W 150 example, past or current presence of water or ice). These two files were then 30 ha s map represents more than 600 million measurements gathered between 1999 and ChalcopC pe 60° merged and scaled to 1:25 million for the Mercator portion and 1:15,196,708 for –60° u v 2001, adjusted for consistency (Neumann and others, 2001, 2003) and converted R MilankovicMilankovic to planetary radii. These have been converted to elevations above the areoid as the two Polar Stereographic portions, with a resolution of 300 dots per inch. The determined from a martian gravity field solution GMM-2B (Lemoine and others, projections have a common scale of 1:13,923,113 at ±56° latitude.
    [Show full text]