May 2007 Vol
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
OCTOBER 2005 Home Office Science and Research Group
OCTOBER 2005 CHINA Home Office Science and Research Group COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE 1 OCTOBER 2005 CHINA Country of Origin Reports are produced by the Science & Research Group of the Home Office to provide caseworkers and others involved in processing asylum applications with accurate, balanced and up-to-date information about conditions in asylum seekers’ countries of origin. They contain general background information about the issues most commonly raised in asylum/human rights claims made in the UK. The reports are compiled from material produced by a wide range of recognised external information sources. They are not intended to be a detailed or comprehensive survey, nor do they contain Home Office opinion or policy. 2 Disclaimer: “This country of origin information report contains the most up-to-date publicly available information as at 31 August 2005. Older source material has been included where it contains relevant information not available in more recent documents.” OCTOBER 2005 CHINA Contents 1. Scope of document 1.1 2. Geography 2.1 Languages 2.5 Mandarin (Putonghua) 2.5 Pinyin translation system 2.6 Naming conventions 2.7 Tibetan names 2.8 Population 2.9 3. Economy 3.1 Shadow Banks 3.2 Poverty 3.4 The Environment 3.9 State owned enterprises (SOEs) 3.11 Unemployment 3.16 Currency 3.18 Corruption 3.20 Guanxi 3.26 Punishment of corrupt officials 3.28 4. History 4.1 1949-1976: The Mao Zedong era 4.1 1978-1989: Deng Xiaoping as paramount 4.3 leader Tiananmen Square protests (1989) 4.4 Post-Tiananmen Square 4.7 Jiang Zemin as core leader 4.9 Hu Jiantao: chairman of the board 4.10 5. -
A Lamp Illuminating the Path to Liberation 2Nd
A Lamp Illuminating the Path to Liberation An Explanation of Essential Topics for Dharma Students By Khenpo Gyaltsen Translated by Lhasey Lotsawa Translations ❁ A Lamp Illuminating the Path to Liberation An Explanation of Essential Topics for Dharma Students By Khenpo Gyaltsen ❁ Contents Foreword i 1. The Reasons for Practicing Buddhadharma 1 2. The Benefits of Practicing the Buddhadharma 4 3. The Way the Teacher Expounds the Dharma 7 4. The Way the Student Listens to the Dharma 10 5. Faith ~ the Root of All Dharma 16 6. Refuge ~ the Gateway to the Doctrine 20 7. Compassion ~ the Essence of the Path 34 8. The Four Seals ~ the Hallmark of the 39 Buddhadharma and the Essence of the Path 9. A Brief Explanation of Cause & Effect 54 10. The Ethics of the Ten Virtues and Ten Non-virtues 58 11. The Difference Between the One-day Vow and the 62 Fasting Vow 12. The Benefits of Constructing the Three 68 Representations of Enlightened Body, Speech, and Mind 13. How to Make Mandala Offerings to Gather the 74 Accumulations, and their Benefits 14. How to Make Water Offerings, and their Benefits 86 15. Butter Lamp Offerings and their Benefits 93 16. The Benefits of Offering Things such as Parasols 98 and Flowers 17. The Method of Prostrating and its Benefits 106 18. How to Make Circumambulations and their 114 Benefits 19. The Dharani Mantra of Buddha Shakyamuni: How 121 to Visualize and its Benefits 20. The Stages of Visualization of the Mani Mantra, 127 and its Benefits 21. The Significance of the Mani Wheel 133 22. -
The Life of Milarepa
Table of Contents Title Page Copyright Page Dedication Introduction Acknowledgements PART I CHAPTER ONE CHAPTER TWO CHAPTER THREE PART II CHAPTER FOUR CHAPTER FIVE CHAPTER SIX CHAPTER SEVEN CHAPTER EIGHT CHAPTER NINE CHAPTER TEN CHAPTER ELEVEN CHAPTER TWELVE MILAREPA’ S DISCIPLES COLOPHON Appendix - Tibetan Terms Notes Glossary of Buddhist Terminology PENGUIN CLASSICS THE LIFE OF MILAREPA TSANGNYÖN HERUKA (Gtsang Smyon Heruka, 1452-1507), the self- proclaimed “Madman of Central Tibet,” was both an iconoclastic tantric master and a celebrated author, best known for his versions of The Life of Milarepa and The Hundred Thousand Songs of Milarepa. ANDREW QUINTMAN is assistant professor of religious studies at Yale University. He specializes in the Buddhist traditions of Tibet and the Himalayas, with his teaching and research focusing on Buddhist doctrinal literature and sacred biography, visual and ritual cultures of the wider Himalayan region, and the esoteric Buddhist traditions of tantra in Tibet and South Asia. He served as the academic director of the School of International Training’s Tibetan Studies program based in Kathmandu for seven years and also held the Cotsen-Melon Fellowship in the History of the Book through Princeton University’s Society of Fellows. He currently serves as the co-chair of the Tibetan and Himalayan Religions Group of the American Academy of Religion and is leading a five-year seminar at the AAR on “Religion and the Literary in Tibet.” DONALD S. LOPEZ JR. specializes in late Indian Mahāyāna Buddhism and in Tibetan Buddhism. He is an Arthur E. Link Distinguished Professor and department chair at the University of Michigan and was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2000. -
Health Care in the Himalayas
Save paper and follow @newyorker on Twitter Our Far-Flung Correspondents DECEMBER 21, 2015 ISSUE Medical Mountaineers Delivering basic care to the remote Himalayas. BY REBECCA SOLNIT Pasang Lhamu Sherpa, a record-breaking climber from northeastern Nepal. She and her husband, a physical therapist, began working with the Nomads Clinic in 2013. PHOTOGRAPH BY CHIARA GOIA FOR THE NEW YORKER o get to Saldang is simple, if not exactly easy. You walk. The nearest airport, many days away by foot, is a rough dirt strip at an altitude of about eight thousand feet. TIt sits on the side of a Himalayan mountain in the Dolpo district of northwest Nepal, on the border with Tibet. Heading north from the village of Juphal, a labyrinth of small houses on a steep slope, you encounter a place where fossil fuels are not part of daily life. In much of the region, there are no roads. Horses, mules, and yaks—and men, women, and children—carry goods on trails. One autumn day, the Nomads Clinic, a medical-service trip, pilgrimage, and adventure expedition, set off from Juphal with six riding horses, and fifty pack mules laden with a month’s worth of food, cooking equipment, camping gear, and clothing. Six duffels were stuffed with medicine and medical equipment— asthma inhalers, deworming pills, vitamins, analgesics, antibiotics. Others held hundreds of solar lights, toothbrushes, sunglasses, and reading glasses, to be given away. It was the 2015 edition of a mobile clinic that Joan Halifax, a seventy-three-year-old American teacher of Zen Buddhism, has been coördinating since the nineteen-eighties, to provide medical care in places where there is little or none. -
The-Third-Eye.Pdf
T. LOBSANG RAMPA THE THIRD EYE (Edition: 22/04/2021) The Third Eye — (Originally published in 1956) This is where it all started; an autobiography about a young man's journey into becoming a medical Lama and undergoing an operation to open the third eye. We are shown a glimpse into the Tibetan way of Lamasery life and the deep understanding of spiritual knowledge. Until this point in time lamasery life was unknown, even to those few who had actually visited Tibet. Lobsang enters the Chakpori Lamasery and learns the most secret of Tibetan esoteric sciences and much more. 1/347 It is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness. The Coat of Arms is surrounded by a Tibetan rosary made up of one hundred and eight beads symbolising the one hundred and eight books of the Tibetan 2/347 Kangyur. In personal blazon, we see two rampant seal point Siamese cats holding a lit candle. In the upper left-hand of the shield we see the Potala; to the right- hand of the shield, a Tibetan prayer wheel turning, as shown by the small weight which is over the object. In the bottom, left-hand of the shield are books to symbolise the talents of writer and knowledge of the author, whereas to the right-hand side of the shield, a crystal ball to symbolise the esoteric sciences. Under the shield, we can read the motto of T. Lobsang Rampa: ‘I lit a candle’. 3/347 Table of contents Table of contents ....................................................... 4 Publishers' foreword .................................................. 5 Author's preface ....................................................... -
Algerian Governor Seeking De Prorok
Your planned gift to the Society is a contribution that can last for generations. Robert and Delores Spitzer of Burlington have been longtime supporters ofthe Wisconsin Historical Society. But to make sure that their appreciation will have a lasting impact, they have included the Society in their will. "History is a powerful force, for today and tomorrow," Robert penned in a note to the Society and the Wisconsin Historical Foundation. Thanks to the generosity ofthe Spitzers, powerful stories of history will be written far into the future. 4 IF YOU ARE INTERESTED in joining Robert and Delores in making an estate gift to support the Society, please contact the Wisconsin Historical Foundation at (608) 264-6540 or Wisconsin Historical [email protected]. The legal name for a bequest or beneficiary designation is FOUNDATION Wisconsin Historical Foundation, Inc. Tax ID number: 39-0921093. Letter from the WISCONSIN HISTORICAL Director SOCIETY Editor in Chief, Wisconsin Historical Society Press A 1,500-mile dash through the Algerian desert; the "hard-luck Kate Thompson Gazenovia and Southern Railroad"; Daniel Bastian Nelson's Editor Sara E. Phillips amateur photographs from the Eau Claire area; the ambitious Image Researcher and sometimes overreaching drive of one of my predecessors. John H. Nondorf Clifford Lord; and the "unlikely story of a Tibetan refugee Research and Editorial Assistants family and the Midwestern woman they adopted." Rachel Cordasco, Sebastian Van Bastelaer, Kelli Wozniakowski, Elizabeth Wyckoff, and John Zimm These stories, uncommonly diverse and wide-ranging, are Design bound by their inclusion in this magazine. They also share the Nancy Rinehart, Christine Knorr, University Marketing ability to surprise and entertain. -
Herefore, Prajfiabecomeseven on the Research Are Professionally the Mind May Have Been Made Perceive
PRAJNA: Sharp, Illuminating, and Rationale for the Compassionate Inquisitiveness Establishment of a Network of Contemplative Observatories by KARL BRUNNHOLZL by B. ALAN WALLACE This excerpt is taken from SINCE IHH I URN OF THE CENTURY, Karl Brunnholzl's The Heart a rapidly growing number of sci- Attack Sutra, a practical and entific studies have revealed the clear explanation of The health benefits of various kinds Heart Sutra, perhaps the of mindfulness-based meditation. most well-known of the core Brain scans, EEG measurements, Buddhist texts. behavioral studies, and question- naires have shown the influence of meditation on the brain and As .the basic inquisitiveness behavior, which in the minds of and curiosity of our mind, prajna many people lends some degree is both precise and playful at the ,«****■ of credibility to the practice of same time. Iconographically it is meditation. In the overwhelm- often depicted as a double-blad- ing majority of such studies, ed, flaming sword which is ex- those who conduct and report B. Alan Wallace with Mathieu Ricard tremely sharp. Such a sword ob- (Courtesy of Mind & Life Institute, viously needs to be handled with ...a worldwide network photo by Raphaele Demandre) great care, and mav even seem of contemplative ob- somewhat threatening. servatories linked by tion, and all discoveries pertain- Prajna is indeed threatening to way of the internet, and our ego and to our cherished be- ing to meditation are claimed by ; collaborating with each lief systems since it undermines our very solid-looking objective selves. Prajna means being found- the scientists, who in many cases our verv notion of reality and reality, but it also cuts through out bv ourselves, which first of all other, modeled after the have little or no meditative expe- the reference points upon which the subjective experiencer of such requires taking an honest look at Human Genome Project. -
Tibetan Medicine : Illustrated in Original Texts
Tibetan Medicine Illustrated in Original Texts Presented and translated by % the YEN. 1 i*i:/ iiiixt /: invi)/w in Tibetan Medicine Thi 8 One R7PR-ZWN-XA Tibetan Medicine illustrated in original texts presented and translated by the Ven. Rechung Rinpoche Jampal Kunzang UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley and Los Angeles Copyrighted material UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley and Los Angeles, California ISBN: 0-520-03048-6 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 72-85513 © The Wellcome Trust, 1973 California Paperback Edition, 1976 This work is also published in the United Kingdom by the Wellcome Institute of the History of Medicine Printed in the United States of America Contents Preface vii Introduction 3 History of Tibetan Medicine 8 Tibetan Medicine (from the Second and Fourth Books of the rGyud-bzhi) 29 Bibliography of European Works on Tibetan Medicine 98 Illustrations 104 The Life of the Great Physician-Saint gYu-thog the Elder 141 Glossary 328 Index of Medical Topics 331 Copyrighted m aterial Preface The chief part of this book is a translation of the biography of the Elder gYu-thog Yon-tan mGon-po, the famous Court Physician of King Khri- sron-lde-btsan who lived during the eighth century a.d. The Elder gYu-thog Yon-tan mGon-po visited India three times. He met and had discussions with many learned Pandits, and thus widened his knowledge of Buddhism and especially of medicine. On his return to Tibet he spread medical science throughout the country and shared his knowledge with many. For the preservation of our Tibetan culture I had the great desire to translate books on Tibetan Medicine, as well as to translate the Biography of the Elder gYu-thog Yon-tan mGon-po, and thus approached Dr. -
The Source of Three Rivers
SPECIAL ISSUE 2010 SPECIAL ISSUE 2010 Man and the Biosphere Man and the Biosphere The Chinese National Committee for Man and the Biosphere Glaciers at Sanjiangyuan. Photo by: Yang Yong SpecIAL ISSUE: THE SOURCE SPECIAL SPECIAL ISSUE 2010 OF THREE RIVERS Entering the Black Tents Another Perspective on ‘China’s Postal Distribution Code:82-253 Issue No.:ISSN 1009-1661 CN11-4408/Q US$5.00 Water Tower’ Prayer flags over the Tongtian River. Every winter, sand is spread to form the words of a prayer in Tibetan script on the surface of the frozen river. This means that anyone walking over the top of the river not only gains merit but is also protected from falling over because the sand offers traction on the slippery ice. Photo by: Nyima Gyaltsen. The racecourse at sunset. Photo by: Wang Fangchen Why We Need More Than One Perspective Author: Zheng Yisheng The experiences of Tashi Dorje growing up in Sanjiangyuan (the head source of three rivers) demonstrate that it is the levels of communication and understanding between peoples that determine whether clashes over different values end up in birth or end up in death. I arrived at this revelation over time by witnessing Dorje’s perseverance, his unique spirit and his sense of mission. The Western Chin a Development Drive has drastically transformed this part of the country, bringing unprecedented opportunities to the people here. But, for someone just passing through, it would be hard to notice the complexities, contradictions, dilemmas and confusions that the ethnic minority communities – for it is they that have to deal with this dramatic transformation -- are facing. -
Discovery Chest Artifact Description Cards QUICK INDIA FACTS!
India Discovery Chest Artifact Description Cards QUICK INDIA FACTS! • India is the seventh-largest country by geographical area. • India's population is over 1.17 billion, representing 17% of the world's population. • India is a country in South Asia that is comprised of 28 states and seven union territories. • Hindi is the official language and either Indo-Aryan or Dravidian is mostly spoken by Indian people. • Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad are the largest cities in India. • Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay, is India’s largest city with 14 million inhabitants. • Hinduism is the dominant religion, while Islam, Christianity and Buddhism are also popular. • The national currency is the Indian Rupee and it is controlled by the Reserve Bank of India. • The Indian caste system is a strict hierarchy among social and economic classes and hereditary groups Hindi Alphabet Chart What is this? • Modern Hindi is written in Devanagari script, which is made of two Sanskrit words: Deva, meaning “God” and Nagari, meaning “of urban origin.” What is its significance? • Devanagari has its origin in Brahmi script. Writings in Brahmi script from across the Indian subcontinent date back to the 5th century BC. More than ten Indian languages have evolved from Brahmi. India 1A, ARTICLES OF EVERYDAY USE Hindi Alphabet Guide What is this? • An explanatory guide to the Hindi alphabet. What is its significance? • Allows people to understand the alphabet in a less traditional, more comprehensive way. India 2A, ARTICLES OF EVERYDAY USE Sandalwood Incense What is this? • A fragrant wood which originates from India and Australia, with an essential oil that has a bright, fresh smell with a wooden base note. -
The Buddhist Forum
THE BUDDHIST FORUM VOLUME VI Tadeusz Skorupski THE INSTITUTE OF BUDDHIST STUDIES, TRING, UK THE INSTITUTE OF BUDDHIST STUDIES, BERKELEY, USA 2013 First published by the Institute of Buddhist Studies, Tring, UK, 2001 © Online copyright 2013 belongs to: The Institute of Buddhist Studies, Tring, UK & The Institute of Buddhist Studies, Berkeley, USA ISBN 0 9515424 8 6 ISSN 0959-0596 Contents List of Illustrations ............................................................................................................ ix Preface .............................................................................................................................. xi The Historical Spectrum of the Bodhisattva Ideal.............................................................. 1 Bodhisattva Vow by Bodhibhadra ................................................................................... 15 Sevenfold Practice of the Dharma by Śākyaśrībhadra ..................................................... 23 Mental Attitude During Daily Activities ......................................................................... 25 Eulogy of the Twelve Deeds of the Buddha .................................................................... 31 Two Eulogies of the Eight Great Caityas ........................................................................ 37 Hymn to the Thirty-five Buddhas of Confession ............................................................. 57 Presentation of Offerings to the Ḍākinīs ......................................................................... -
IN LHASA Thomas Feeny
TRAVELLERS TO TIBET A Selection of Eyewitness Accounts by Tibetans and Others (From 1959 to 2004) DIIR PUBLICATIONS Published by: The Department of Information and International Relations, (DIIR) Central Tibetan Administration Gangchen Kyishong Dharamsala - 176 215 H. P., INDIA Email: [email protected] Website: www.tibet.net/ ww.tibet.com © DIIR 2004 2000 copies ISBN 81-86627-30-8 Printed at: Narthang Press,Gangchen Kyishong, Dharamsala-176215(H.P) FOREWORD Communist China’s liberalization policy of the late 1970s opened the gateway of ‘The Forbidden Land’ to the outside world for the first time since it assumed full control over the whole of Tibet in 1959. This was a turning point in the history of the Tibetan people’s struggle for their basic human rights. In the political front, it opened a new chapter by establishing the first-ever direct contact with the Beijing leadership, while in the social front, it paved the way for the ordinary Tibetans—both inside and outside Tibet—to exchange visits and meet their relatives. It also afforded many foreigners the opportunity to travel to Tibet and see through their own eyes the ground realities, in contrast with the most-trumpeted slogan of the Chinese government: that earth-shaking changes or developments had taken place in Tibet since its ‘liberation’ from ‘feudal serfdom’. Prior to the liberalization era, and since China’s occupation of Tibet, there was only minimal information trickling out of the country, and written accounts were almost non- existent. The opening up of Tibet, however, resulted in many Tibetans and foreigners producing a large amount of literature in the form of articles and travelogues through their eyewitness accounts and first-hand experiences of Tibet.