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OCTOBER 2005 Home Office Science and Research Group
OCTOBER 2005 CHINA Home Office Science and Research Group COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE 1 OCTOBER 2005 CHINA Country of Origin Reports are produced by the Science & Research Group of the Home Office to provide caseworkers and others involved in processing asylum applications with accurate, balanced and up-to-date information about conditions in asylum seekers’ countries of origin. They contain general background information about the issues most commonly raised in asylum/human rights claims made in the UK. The reports are compiled from material produced by a wide range of recognised external information sources. They are not intended to be a detailed or comprehensive survey, nor do they contain Home Office opinion or policy. 2 Disclaimer: “This country of origin information report contains the most up-to-date publicly available information as at 31 August 2005. Older source material has been included where it contains relevant information not available in more recent documents.” OCTOBER 2005 CHINA Contents 1. Scope of document 1.1 2. Geography 2.1 Languages 2.5 Mandarin (Putonghua) 2.5 Pinyin translation system 2.6 Naming conventions 2.7 Tibetan names 2.8 Population 2.9 3. Economy 3.1 Shadow Banks 3.2 Poverty 3.4 The Environment 3.9 State owned enterprises (SOEs) 3.11 Unemployment 3.16 Currency 3.18 Corruption 3.20 Guanxi 3.26 Punishment of corrupt officials 3.28 4. History 4.1 1949-1976: The Mao Zedong era 4.1 1978-1989: Deng Xiaoping as paramount 4.3 leader Tiananmen Square protests (1989) 4.4 Post-Tiananmen Square 4.7 Jiang Zemin as core leader 4.9 Hu Jiantao: chairman of the board 4.10 5. -
1 May 2015 Page 1 of 17
Radio 4 Listings for 25 April – 1 May 2015 Page 1 of 17 SATURDAY 25 APRIL 2015 SAT 06:30 Farming Today (b05rk5tb) In 1915 we start to see how artists, like poet Guillaume Farming Today This Week: Countryfile Farming Hero Robert Apollinaire and Rudyard Kipling, are responding to war, and SAT 00:00 Midnight News (b05qvz8f) Bertram explore an unlikely alliance of the avant-garde and the military. The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. Followed by Weather. Robert Bertram has lived in the same valley in Northumberland World War One altered the ways in which men and women since he was born, in 1947, and his local knowledge was crucial thought about the world, and about culture and its expressions. to saving his neighbour's life in January this year. SAT 00:30 Skyfaring: A Journey with a Pilot (b05pr1jd) During the bloody battle at Gallipoli, Australia's sense of Episode 5 A blizzard was raging when, late one evening, Laura Hudson identity started to take shape. But national bonds were also came to Robert's door with her two very young children. Her beginning to weaken as war shattered allegiances and fractured Landing, flying blind and coming home. partner, Mark Dey, had failed to return from the hill where he'd borders. been feeding sheep, and because her phone was cut off, she had Mark Vanhoenacker always had a passion for flying, but didn't struggled to get the family into the car to drive and get help. We look at the ways in which new perspectives entered the ever really consider it as a job, until his research as a young Robert didn't hesitate to set out in search of Mark. -
Hergé and Tintin
Hergé and Tintin PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Fri, 20 Jan 2012 15:32:26 UTC Contents Articles Hergé 1 Hergé 1 The Adventures of Tintin 11 The Adventures of Tintin 11 Tintin in the Land of the Soviets 30 Tintin in the Congo 37 Tintin in America 44 Cigars of the Pharaoh 47 The Blue Lotus 53 The Broken Ear 58 The Black Island 63 King Ottokar's Sceptre 68 The Crab with the Golden Claws 73 The Shooting Star 76 The Secret of the Unicorn 80 Red Rackham's Treasure 85 The Seven Crystal Balls 90 Prisoners of the Sun 94 Land of Black Gold 97 Destination Moon 102 Explorers on the Moon 105 The Calculus Affair 110 The Red Sea Sharks 114 Tintin in Tibet 118 The Castafiore Emerald 124 Flight 714 126 Tintin and the Picaros 129 Tintin and Alph-Art 132 Publications of Tintin 137 Le Petit Vingtième 137 Le Soir 140 Tintin magazine 141 Casterman 146 Methuen Publishing 147 Tintin characters 150 List of characters 150 Captain Haddock 170 Professor Calculus 173 Thomson and Thompson 177 Rastapopoulos 180 Bianca Castafiore 182 Chang Chong-Chen 184 Nestor 187 Locations in Tintin 188 Settings in The Adventures of Tintin 188 Borduria 192 Bordurian 194 Marlinspike Hall 196 San Theodoros 198 Syldavia 202 Syldavian 207 Tintin in other media 212 Tintin books, films, and media 212 Tintin on postage stamps 216 Tintin coins 217 Books featuring Tintin 218 Tintin's Travel Diaries 218 Tintin television series 219 Hergé's Adventures of Tintin 219 The Adventures of Tintin 222 Tintin films -
As It Was! (1976)
T. LOBSANG RAMPA AS IT WAS! (Edition: 22/04/2021) As it Was! — (Originally published in 1976) This book continues the life story of Dr Rampa from when he lived in Tibet to his adventurous travels throughout the globe. Also the REAL STORY about the life of Cyril Henry Hoskins before Dr Rampa transmigrated into his physical body. Cyril Henry Hoskins, via Dr Rampa, clarify the scurrilous claims he was just a plumber, and yet Jesus was just a carpenter. What is wrong with just being a simple tradesman? It is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness. The Coat of Arms is surrounded by a Tibetan rosary made up of one hundred and eight beads symbolising the one hundred and eight books of the Tibetan Kangyur. In personal blazon, we see two rampant Siamese cats holding a lit candle. In the upper left-hand of 2/171 the shield we see the Potala; to the right-hand of the shield, a Tibetan prayer wheel turning, as shown by the small weight which is over the object. In the bottom left-hand of the shield are books to symbolise the talents of writer and storyteller of the author, whereas to the right- hand side of the shield, a crystal ball to symbolise the esoteric sciences. Under the shield, we can read the motto of T. Lobsang Rampa: ‘I lit a candle’. The darkness fell and out in the road beyond the great gate a lonely little boy stood looking down the road at the last of the departing guests. -
A Lamp Illuminating the Path to Liberation 2Nd
A Lamp Illuminating the Path to Liberation An Explanation of Essential Topics for Dharma Students By Khenpo Gyaltsen Translated by Lhasey Lotsawa Translations ❁ A Lamp Illuminating the Path to Liberation An Explanation of Essential Topics for Dharma Students By Khenpo Gyaltsen ❁ Contents Foreword i 1. The Reasons for Practicing Buddhadharma 1 2. The Benefits of Practicing the Buddhadharma 4 3. The Way the Teacher Expounds the Dharma 7 4. The Way the Student Listens to the Dharma 10 5. Faith ~ the Root of All Dharma 16 6. Refuge ~ the Gateway to the Doctrine 20 7. Compassion ~ the Essence of the Path 34 8. The Four Seals ~ the Hallmark of the 39 Buddhadharma and the Essence of the Path 9. A Brief Explanation of Cause & Effect 54 10. The Ethics of the Ten Virtues and Ten Non-virtues 58 11. The Difference Between the One-day Vow and the 62 Fasting Vow 12. The Benefits of Constructing the Three 68 Representations of Enlightened Body, Speech, and Mind 13. How to Make Mandala Offerings to Gather the 74 Accumulations, and their Benefits 14. How to Make Water Offerings, and their Benefits 86 15. Butter Lamp Offerings and their Benefits 93 16. The Benefits of Offering Things such as Parasols 98 and Flowers 17. The Method of Prostrating and its Benefits 106 18. How to Make Circumambulations and their 114 Benefits 19. The Dharani Mantra of Buddha Shakyamuni: How 121 to Visualize and its Benefits 20. The Stages of Visualization of the Mani Mantra, 127 and its Benefits 21. The Significance of the Mani Wheel 133 22. -
The Life of Milarepa
Table of Contents Title Page Copyright Page Dedication Introduction Acknowledgements PART I CHAPTER ONE CHAPTER TWO CHAPTER THREE PART II CHAPTER FOUR CHAPTER FIVE CHAPTER SIX CHAPTER SEVEN CHAPTER EIGHT CHAPTER NINE CHAPTER TEN CHAPTER ELEVEN CHAPTER TWELVE MILAREPA’ S DISCIPLES COLOPHON Appendix - Tibetan Terms Notes Glossary of Buddhist Terminology PENGUIN CLASSICS THE LIFE OF MILAREPA TSANGNYÖN HERUKA (Gtsang Smyon Heruka, 1452-1507), the self- proclaimed “Madman of Central Tibet,” was both an iconoclastic tantric master and a celebrated author, best known for his versions of The Life of Milarepa and The Hundred Thousand Songs of Milarepa. ANDREW QUINTMAN is assistant professor of religious studies at Yale University. He specializes in the Buddhist traditions of Tibet and the Himalayas, with his teaching and research focusing on Buddhist doctrinal literature and sacred biography, visual and ritual cultures of the wider Himalayan region, and the esoteric Buddhist traditions of tantra in Tibet and South Asia. He served as the academic director of the School of International Training’s Tibetan Studies program based in Kathmandu for seven years and also held the Cotsen-Melon Fellowship in the History of the Book through Princeton University’s Society of Fellows. He currently serves as the co-chair of the Tibetan and Himalayan Religions Group of the American Academy of Religion and is leading a five-year seminar at the AAR on “Religion and the Literary in Tibet.” DONALD S. LOPEZ JR. specializes in late Indian Mahāyāna Buddhism and in Tibetan Buddhism. He is an Arthur E. Link Distinguished Professor and department chair at the University of Michigan and was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2000. -
Health Care in the Himalayas
Save paper and follow @newyorker on Twitter Our Far-Flung Correspondents DECEMBER 21, 2015 ISSUE Medical Mountaineers Delivering basic care to the remote Himalayas. BY REBECCA SOLNIT Pasang Lhamu Sherpa, a record-breaking climber from northeastern Nepal. She and her husband, a physical therapist, began working with the Nomads Clinic in 2013. PHOTOGRAPH BY CHIARA GOIA FOR THE NEW YORKER o get to Saldang is simple, if not exactly easy. You walk. The nearest airport, many days away by foot, is a rough dirt strip at an altitude of about eight thousand feet. TIt sits on the side of a Himalayan mountain in the Dolpo district of northwest Nepal, on the border with Tibet. Heading north from the village of Juphal, a labyrinth of small houses on a steep slope, you encounter a place where fossil fuels are not part of daily life. In much of the region, there are no roads. Horses, mules, and yaks—and men, women, and children—carry goods on trails. One autumn day, the Nomads Clinic, a medical-service trip, pilgrimage, and adventure expedition, set off from Juphal with six riding horses, and fifty pack mules laden with a month’s worth of food, cooking equipment, camping gear, and clothing. Six duffels were stuffed with medicine and medical equipment— asthma inhalers, deworming pills, vitamins, analgesics, antibiotics. Others held hundreds of solar lights, toothbrushes, sunglasses, and reading glasses, to be given away. It was the 2015 edition of a mobile clinic that Joan Halifax, a seventy-three-year-old American teacher of Zen Buddhism, has been coördinating since the nineteen-eighties, to provide medical care in places where there is little or none. -
Algerian Governor Seeking De Prorok
Your planned gift to the Society is a contribution that can last for generations. Robert and Delores Spitzer of Burlington have been longtime supporters ofthe Wisconsin Historical Society. But to make sure that their appreciation will have a lasting impact, they have included the Society in their will. "History is a powerful force, for today and tomorrow," Robert penned in a note to the Society and the Wisconsin Historical Foundation. Thanks to the generosity ofthe Spitzers, powerful stories of history will be written far into the future. 4 IF YOU ARE INTERESTED in joining Robert and Delores in making an estate gift to support the Society, please contact the Wisconsin Historical Foundation at (608) 264-6540 or Wisconsin Historical [email protected]. The legal name for a bequest or beneficiary designation is FOUNDATION Wisconsin Historical Foundation, Inc. Tax ID number: 39-0921093. Letter from the WISCONSIN HISTORICAL Director SOCIETY Editor in Chief, Wisconsin Historical Society Press A 1,500-mile dash through the Algerian desert; the "hard-luck Kate Thompson Gazenovia and Southern Railroad"; Daniel Bastian Nelson's Editor Sara E. Phillips amateur photographs from the Eau Claire area; the ambitious Image Researcher and sometimes overreaching drive of one of my predecessors. John H. Nondorf Clifford Lord; and the "unlikely story of a Tibetan refugee Research and Editorial Assistants family and the Midwestern woman they adopted." Rachel Cordasco, Sebastian Van Bastelaer, Kelli Wozniakowski, Elizabeth Wyckoff, and John Zimm These stories, uncommonly diverse and wide-ranging, are Design bound by their inclusion in this magazine. They also share the Nancy Rinehart, Christine Knorr, University Marketing ability to surprise and entertain. -
Herefore, Prajfiabecomeseven on the Research Are Professionally the Mind May Have Been Made Perceive
PRAJNA: Sharp, Illuminating, and Rationale for the Compassionate Inquisitiveness Establishment of a Network of Contemplative Observatories by KARL BRUNNHOLZL by B. ALAN WALLACE This excerpt is taken from SINCE IHH I URN OF THE CENTURY, Karl Brunnholzl's The Heart a rapidly growing number of sci- Attack Sutra, a practical and entific studies have revealed the clear explanation of The health benefits of various kinds Heart Sutra, perhaps the of mindfulness-based meditation. most well-known of the core Brain scans, EEG measurements, Buddhist texts. behavioral studies, and question- naires have shown the influence of meditation on the brain and As .the basic inquisitiveness behavior, which in the minds of and curiosity of our mind, prajna many people lends some degree is both precise and playful at the ,«****■ of credibility to the practice of same time. Iconographically it is meditation. In the overwhelm- often depicted as a double-blad- ing majority of such studies, ed, flaming sword which is ex- those who conduct and report B. Alan Wallace with Mathieu Ricard tremely sharp. Such a sword ob- (Courtesy of Mind & Life Institute, viously needs to be handled with ...a worldwide network photo by Raphaele Demandre) great care, and mav even seem of contemplative ob- somewhat threatening. servatories linked by tion, and all discoveries pertain- Prajna is indeed threatening to way of the internet, and our ego and to our cherished be- ing to meditation are claimed by ; collaborating with each lief systems since it undermines our very solid-looking objective selves. Prajna means being found- the scientists, who in many cases our verv notion of reality and reality, but it also cuts through out bv ourselves, which first of all other, modeled after the have little or no meditative expe- the reference points upon which the subjective experiencer of such requires taking an honest look at Human Genome Project. -
Tibetan Medicine : Illustrated in Original Texts
Tibetan Medicine Illustrated in Original Texts Presented and translated by % the YEN. 1 i*i:/ iiiixt /: invi)/w in Tibetan Medicine Thi 8 One R7PR-ZWN-XA Tibetan Medicine illustrated in original texts presented and translated by the Ven. Rechung Rinpoche Jampal Kunzang UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley and Los Angeles Copyrighted material UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley and Los Angeles, California ISBN: 0-520-03048-6 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 72-85513 © The Wellcome Trust, 1973 California Paperback Edition, 1976 This work is also published in the United Kingdom by the Wellcome Institute of the History of Medicine Printed in the United States of America Contents Preface vii Introduction 3 History of Tibetan Medicine 8 Tibetan Medicine (from the Second and Fourth Books of the rGyud-bzhi) 29 Bibliography of European Works on Tibetan Medicine 98 Illustrations 104 The Life of the Great Physician-Saint gYu-thog the Elder 141 Glossary 328 Index of Medical Topics 331 Copyrighted m aterial Preface The chief part of this book is a translation of the biography of the Elder gYu-thog Yon-tan mGon-po, the famous Court Physician of King Khri- sron-lde-btsan who lived during the eighth century a.d. The Elder gYu-thog Yon-tan mGon-po visited India three times. He met and had discussions with many learned Pandits, and thus widened his knowledge of Buddhism and especially of medicine. On his return to Tibet he spread medical science throughout the country and shared his knowledge with many. For the preservation of our Tibetan culture I had the great desire to translate books on Tibetan Medicine, as well as to translate the Biography of the Elder gYu-thog Yon-tan mGon-po, and thus approached Dr. -
The Source of Three Rivers
SPECIAL ISSUE 2010 SPECIAL ISSUE 2010 Man and the Biosphere Man and the Biosphere The Chinese National Committee for Man and the Biosphere Glaciers at Sanjiangyuan. Photo by: Yang Yong SpecIAL ISSUE: THE SOURCE SPECIAL SPECIAL ISSUE 2010 OF THREE RIVERS Entering the Black Tents Another Perspective on ‘China’s Postal Distribution Code:82-253 Issue No.:ISSN 1009-1661 CN11-4408/Q US$5.00 Water Tower’ Prayer flags over the Tongtian River. Every winter, sand is spread to form the words of a prayer in Tibetan script on the surface of the frozen river. This means that anyone walking over the top of the river not only gains merit but is also protected from falling over because the sand offers traction on the slippery ice. Photo by: Nyima Gyaltsen. The racecourse at sunset. Photo by: Wang Fangchen Why We Need More Than One Perspective Author: Zheng Yisheng The experiences of Tashi Dorje growing up in Sanjiangyuan (the head source of three rivers) demonstrate that it is the levels of communication and understanding between peoples that determine whether clashes over different values end up in birth or end up in death. I arrived at this revelation over time by witnessing Dorje’s perseverance, his unique spirit and his sense of mission. The Western Chin a Development Drive has drastically transformed this part of the country, bringing unprecedented opportunities to the people here. But, for someone just passing through, it would be hard to notice the complexities, contradictions, dilemmas and confusions that the ethnic minority communities – for it is they that have to deal with this dramatic transformation -- are facing. -
Tibet Chic: Myth, Marketing, Spirituality and Politics in Musical
“TIBET CHIC”: MYTH, MARKETING, SPIRITUALITY AND POLITICS IN MUSICAL REPRESENTATIONS OF TIBET IN THE UNITED STATES by Darinda J. Congdon BM, Baylor, 1997 MA, University of Pittsburgh, 2002 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2007 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Darinda Congdon It was defended on April 18, 2007 and approved by Dr. Nicole Constable Dr. Evelyn S. Rawski Dr. Deane L. Root Dr. Andrew N. Weintraub Dr. Bell Yung Dissertation Director ii Copyright © by Darinda Congdon 2007 iii “TIBET CHIC”: MYTH, MARKETING, SPIRITUALITY AND POLITICS IN MUSICAL REPRESENTATIONS OF TIBET IN THE UNITED STATES Darinda Congdon, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2007 This dissertation demonstrates that Tibetan music in the United States is directly related to multiple Western representations of Tibet in the United States, perpetuated from the 1800s to the present, and that these representations are actively utilized to market Tibetan music. These representations have also impacted the types of sounds most often used to musically represent Tibet in the United States in unexpected ways. This study begins with the question, “What is Tibetan music in the United States?” It then examines Tibetan music in the United States from a historical, political, spiritual and economic perspective to answer that question. As part of this investigation, historical sources, marketing sources, New Age religion, the New York Times, and over one hundred recordings are examined. This work also applies marketing theory to demonstrate that “Tibet” has become a term in American culture that acts as a brand and is used to sell music and other products.