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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01781-8 - Bishops, Authority and Community in Northwestern Europe, C. 1050–1150 John S. Ott Index More information

INDEX

Abbeville, 131 cathedral chapter, 41–2, 64, 225, 227, 230, Abel, archbishop of Reims, 194 232–3, 235, 242, 244, 252, 254, 267–8 Achard, archdeacon of Thérouanne, 292 cathedral of Sainte-Marie et Saint-Firmin, Acius and Aciolus, Sts, 237, 240, 242 226, 234 Actus pontificum Cenomannis, 159, 162, 169 citizens of, 254 Adalbero, archbishop of Reims, 54–5, 155, commune of, 222, 225, 232, 248, 254–5 157–8, 164, 180, 182 diocese of, 32–5, 145, 225 Adam, abbot of Saint-André of Amiens, bishops of, 224, see Enguerran; Firmin; Cateau-Cambrésis, 298 Firmin the Confessor; Fulk I; Fulk II; Adam, castellan of Amiens, 222, 230, 250 Fulk III; Gervin; Godfrey; Guérin; Gui Adela, countess of Blois, 79 of Ponthieu; Honoratus; Raoul; Adela, countess of Flanders, 188, 203 Richard of Gerberoy; Rorico; Salvius; Adelman of Liège, 133 Thibaud Briton; Thierry Afflighem, abbey of, 80–1 Amiens-Valois, counts of, 33, 229, 232 Agnes, German empress, 203, 205 Anchin, abbey of, 80, 86, 94, 117, 132, 143, 201, agricultural labour, metaphors of, 283–4, 286, 214, 234, 263, 300 291, 297–9 Andrew, St, 213, 220 Aibert of Crespin, 80, 89, 94–5 Angilbert, St, 247 Aimon, archbishop of Bourges, 161 Anjou, 32, 34, 36, 159 Aimoin of Fleury, 156 Anna of Kiev, queen of France, 187, 202, 205–6 Aire-sur-Lys, 105 Annales sancti Dionysii Remenses, 165–8 Alberic, schoolmaster of Reims and Annals of Saint-Vaast, 20 bishop-elect of Châlons, 47, 300–2 Ansculf, bishop of Soissons, 91 Alberic of Ostia, papal legate, 304 Ansegisus, canon of Reims, 168 Alberic of Troisfontaines, 195 Ansellus, bishop of Beauvais, 119, 136, 138 Albero I, bishop of Liège, 82 Anselm, abbot of Havelberg, 91 Albert, abbot of Saint-Pierre of Hasnon, 148 Anselm, abbot of Saint-Vincent of Laon, 298 Alexander II, pope, 164, 167–8 Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury, 73, 113, Alulf of Mortagne, canon of Tournai, 43 271, 280 Alulf Osmont, dean of Tournai, 43 Anselm, schoolmaster of Laon, 80, 302, 311 Alvisius, bishop of Arras, 25, 94, 105, 132, 265, Anselm II, bishop of Lucca, 17 289, 300, 305 Anselm of Gembloux, 98 Amalric, canon of Reims, 164 Anselm of Ribemont, 111, 201 Amandus of Castello, 48, 270, 281 Anselm of Saint-Remi, 58, 125, 169 Ambrose of Milan, 50, 262 Anskar, archbishop of Hamburg, 184 De officiis, 262, 266 Antioch, 126 Amiens, 23, 55, 97, 105, 150, 222–56, 313 Antwerp, 83, 89, 91–2 capitular library, 49–50 Apollinaris, St, 179 castellanal family of, 229–30, 250–1 Apostles, 315

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© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01781-8 - Bishops, Authority and Community in Northwestern Europe, C. 1050–1150 John S. Ott Index More information

Index apostolic life, 5, 68, 80–1, 86, 90, 92, 271, 284 Baudry, bishop of Noyon-Tournai, 112, Aquitaine, 42 115–16, 133, 145, 147–50, 152, 286 Arnulf, archbishop of Reims, 158 Beatrix, daughter of Hugh IV Arnulf, St, bishop of Soissons, 36, 82, 265–6 Candavène, 231 Arnulf, canon and chaplain of Cambrai, 60 Beauvais, 23, 54–5, 77, 105, 107, 119, 152 Arnulf I, count of Flanders, 185 capitular library, 49–50 Arnulf of Metz, St, relics of, 54 cathedral chapter, 42, 119, 132, 134–5, Arras, 18, 20, 23, 32, 52, 54–5, 66, 77, 98, 101, 137, 141 115, 126, 146, 173, 296 cathedral school, 50 cathedral chapter, 117, 123, 145–6, 149, 214 commune of, 255 cathedral of Notre-Dame, 55, 294–5 diocese of, 10, 32, 36, 306 commune of, 255 election controversy of 1100–4, 123, 134–42 diocese of, 83, 95, 113, 122, 145, 197, 201, Beauvais, bishops of, 317; see Ansellus; Geoﬀrey; 217, 291 Gui; Henry of France; Odo II; Odo III; Arras, bishops of, 287, see Alvisius; Godescalc; Philip of Dreux Lambert; Robert; Vedastus Beauvais, council of (1114), 93, 146 Arrouaise, abbey of, 113, 121, 143–4, 214, 292 Bec, abbey of, 302 Artaud, archbishop of Reims, 168 Bedos-Rezak, Brigitte, 107, 312 Artois, 117 Belfort (de Beaufort), Nicolas, 175, 238, Atto, bishop of Troyes, 310 257, 277 Audomar, St, bishop of Thérouanne, 295 Belgica Secunda, 22, 173 Augustine, bishop of Hippo, 3, 9, 50–1, 63, 89, Benedict of Nursia, 79, 309 92–3, 96, 136, 283, 309 Benedict of Santa Eudoxia, papal legate, De ordine, 9, 208 135, 137 De vera religione, 213, 216 Benevento, council of (1108), 72 Enarrationes in Psalmos, 89 Benno, bishop of Osnabrück, 212 rule for canons, 284 Berchundus, St, 235 Autbert, St, bishop of Cambrai, 294–5 Berengar, bishop of Cambrai, 217 authority, 7–10 Berengar of Tours, 133 authority, episcopal, see bishops, authority of Bernard, abbot of Clairvaux, 18, 25, 38, 44, Autun, council of (1077), 29, 59–61, 63, 75–6, 96, 104, 271, 283, 289, 300, 303, 66, 121 307, 309 Auvergne, 35, 117 Tractatus de moribus et oﬃciis episcoporum, 18, Auxerre, 21, 106, 156 38–9, 75 Avesgaud, bishop of Le Mans, 168–9, 171 Bernard, abbot of Tiron, 77, 79 Avesnes, lords of, 43–4 Bernard, mayor of the commune of Amiens, 254 Avril, Joseph, 314 Bernold, abbot of Watten, 117, 292 Berteaucourt, abbey of, 233, 241 Baldwin, abbot of Orbais, 298 Berthold, bishop of Toul, 172 Baldwin, archbishop of Caesarea, 103 Bertrada of Montfort, 113, 122 Baldwin, bishop of Noyon-Tournai, 248 Béthune, 202 Baldwin I, count of Flanders, 185 Béthune, canons of, 149 Baldwin III, count of Hainaut, 142 Bettolenus, bishop of Soissons, 277 Baldwin IV, count of Flanders, 130 bishops, 159, 164, 237, 240–2 Baldwin V, count of Flanders, 64, 130, 165, and historical consciousness, 20–1, 153, 184–93, 202–3, 205, 211, 257 164–8, 173–4, 194–6, 224–5, 241 Baldwin VI, count of Flanders, 188, 203, 220 anointing of, 11 Bandaridus, St, bishop of Soissons, 276–7 as pastor bonus, 211, 260–1, 275–6, 278 Bartholomew, bishop of Châlons, 25 as paterfamilias, 174–83, 259, 288, 293, 310 Bartholomew of Joux, bishop of Laon, 2–6, 16, as peacemakers, 272–6 25, 32, 52, 80, 82, 102, 133, 152, 259, as stewards, 25, 261, 287–90, 292, 307 266, 273–5, 285, 296–9, 301–2, 304–5 authority of, 7–11, 12, 70–1, 94–5, 110, 284, Battle Abbey Roll, 166 310, 313–14, 317 Battle of Hastings, 166 conduct of, 70–1, 310 Baudry, abbot of Bourgeuil, 103 depositions of, 34

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Index education of, 47–9, 314 Cambrai, bishops of, 34, 94, 224, 296, 315, election of, 27, 35–7 see Autbert; Berengar; Burchard; familial origins of, 29, 33–4, 168–70 Gaucher; Gerard I; Gerard II; Géry; labour of, 4, 16, 25, 259, 275, 283–302, Lietard; Lietbert; Manasses of Soissons; 307–11 Nicholas of Mons; Odo; Tetdo; office and roles of, 6–7, 309 Vedastus; Vindician preaching of, 16, 99, 103–4, 258, 260, 262–82, Cambrésis, 142, 198, 218 295, 307, 314 canon law, 7, 10, 16–18, 47, 50–1, 122, 150, professional cursus of, 29–33 206, 306 solidarities, 112–19, 130–3, 138–42, 149–53, canons regular, 76, 78, 118, 292, 297 306–9, 311, 313–14 Carileff, St, 171 textual representation of, 7, 19, 189–91, cathedral chapters, 29, 31–2, 37, 40, 58 199–202, 204–14, 258–62, 297–9, and liturgy, 40 313–14 necrologies, 42 transfers of, 34 privileges and immunities of, 41–2 Blangy, abbey of, 248, 304 property of, 42 Boethius, 51 quarters of, 41–2, 58, 67 botanical imagery, 5–6, 285, 295, 297–9 Cauchie, Alfred, 198–9 Boulogne, 23, 248 celibacy, of clergy, see fornication, of clergy Bourbourg, abbey of, 144 Châlons, 23, 77, 101, 109, 146, 150, 152, Bourges, 303 179, 206 Bourges, archbishops of, see Aimoin; Alberic, archives in, 52 schoolmaster of Reims and bishop-elect diocese of, 36 of Châlons Châlons, bishops of, 317; see Bartholomew; Boves, lords of, 35, see Enguerran; Robert; Geoffrey Cou-de-Cerf; Guido; Hugh; Thomas of Marle Philip; Roger III; William of Brix, St, 100 Champeaux Bruges, 105, 184–5, 191 Champagne, 23, 97, 160 Brun, archbishop of Cologne, 200 counts of, 36, 161, 177 Bruno of Cologne, schoolmaster of Reims, Charles, count of Flanders, 231 40, 48 Charles the Bald, king of the Franks, 304 Bührer-Thierry, Geneviève, 125 Chartres, 24, 77, 98, 103, 119 Bulgaria, 212 cathedral school, 302 Bur, Michel, 183 Chartres, bishops of, see Fulbert; Burchard, bishop of Cambrai, 80, 83, 89, 202, Geoffrey; Ivo 216–17 Château-du-Loir, lords of, 170 Burchard, bishop of Utrecht, 87 Cheminon, abbey of, 146 Burchard, bishop of Worms, 17, 51 Chronicon Remense (Annales Remenses et Decretum, 51 Colonienses), 165, 168–9 Burchard of Avesnes, treasurer of Tournai, 44 Chronicon sancti Andreae, 83–7, 106, 162, 205, Burgundy, 13, 31, 35, 300 218–20 Bynum, Caroline Walker, 309 Cicero, 48–9, 96, 201, 270 Cistercians, 26, 32, 152, 284, 298–9 Calabria, 40 Cîteaux, abbey of, 81 Calixtus II, pope, 14, 76, 80, 219 civil law, 50 Cambrai, 18, 23, 52, 54, 80, 98, 101, 109, 115, Clairmarais, abbey of, 271 156, 197–221, 224, 269, 313, 316 Clairvaux, abbey of, 297, 300 castellans of, 202, 209, 211, 215 Clarembaud, bishop of Senlis, 32, 51, 144, cathedral archives, 20, 49–50, 54–5, 210, 294 148, 291 cathedral chapter, 43, 60–2, 83, 123 Clemence, countess of Flanders, 111, 119, 126, commune of, 105–6, 215, 218, 315 130, 144 diocese of, 10, 32, 54, 79, 81–3, 88, 90, 115, Clement and Everard, ‘heretics’ of Soissons, 81, 122, 197–8, 201, 214, 217, 291 83, 92–4 episcopal succession crisis of 1093–1116, 201, clergy 207, 214–20 dress and appearance of, 72–8, 94, 313

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Index ‘clerical culture’ Edward the Confessor, king of England, 31 debates concerning, 45–7 Eloi, St, 247, 268, 295 clerical marriage, see nicolaitism England, 4, 101, 271, 277, 302 Clermont, council of (1095), 104, 117, 122, 127, Enguerran, bishop of Amiens, 231–4, 242, 129, 207, 218, 248 251–3 Clermont, council of (1099), 72 Enguerran, bishop of Laon, 47–8, 105, 132, 133 Clermont, council of (1130), 72 Enguerran, bishop of Soissons, 36 Clovis, king of the Franks, 194 Enguerran I, count of Ponthieu, 229 Cluny, abbey of, 74, 126, 144, 183 Enguerran of Boves, lord of Coucy, 222, 229, Cohen, Anthony, 224, 311 231, 239, 241, 252 Collectio Catalaunensis I, 17 episcopal lists, 20, 194, 234, 294 Collectio Sinemuriensis, 17 Epistola Pseudo-Udalrici, 60 Collection in Nine Books, 18 ergotism, 97–8 Collection in Seventy-Four Titles, 17 Erkembold, canon of Saint-Omer, 118, 126 Cologne, 79, 88, 200, 202, 205 Erlebald, canon of Reims, 163–4 communes, 69, 97, 105–9, 311, 314 Erlembald, dean of Cambrai, 39, 80 Compiègne, 186, 239 Estienne, Joseph, 232 Concordat of Worms (1122), 221 Eugenius III, pope, 24, 72, 75, 104, 305 Congar, Yves, 91 Eustache, abbot of Saint-Jean of Amiens, 251 Cono of Praeneste, papal legate, 93, 113, 121, Eustache, vidame of Amiens, 230, 239 146, 148, 292 Eustache III, count of Boulogne, 145 Constable, Giles, 74 Eutropia, St, 176, 180, 193–4 Constantine IX Monomachos, Byzantine Evenus, abbot of Saint-Melaine of Rennes, emperor, 212 165, 170 Corbény, 100–1 Everard, bishop of Tournai, 43 Corbie, 105, 187, 269 Everard, castellan of Tournai, 116, 148 Corbie, abbey of, 74, 145, 228, 247–8, 288 Everwacher, priest and companion of Coucy, lords of, 35 Tanchelm, 89 Coulombes, abbey of, 79 Cuissy, abbey of, 39, 273, 304 Faremoutiers, abbey of, 305 Cyprian of Carthage, 311 Ferrières, abbey of, 53 Cyprus, 213 Fiacre, St, 102 Cyrus, 53 Firmin, St, 97, 226, 231, 235–41, 243–8, 252–3, 256 De Smet, Jozef-Maria, 88 Firmin the Confessor, St, 235–8, 240, 244 Demouy, Patrick, 315 First Crusade, 111, 119 Dereine, Charles, 81 Flanders, 4, 12, 23, 44, 52, 54, 60, 69, 71, 83, Deusdedit, 137 97–8, 100, 105, 111–12, 117, 119, 129, Dido, bishop of Laon, 52 142, 146, 152, 191, 197, 202–3, 205, Dionysius, St, 179 218–19, 248, 254–5, 271, 303 Dolbeau, François, 186 Flanders, counts of, 117, 198, 202–3, 216, 247, Donatian, St, archbishop of Reims, 184–94, 272 see Arnulf I; Baldwin I; Baldwin IV; Dortmund, 202 Baldwin V; Baldwin VI; Charles; Douai, canons of, 149 Robert I; Robert II Drausius, St, bishop of Soissons, 277–8 Fleury, abbey of, 146, 156, 355 Drogo, bishop of Thérouanne, 59, 130, 227, Flodoard of Reims, 156, 158–9, 165, 180, 182–3, 248, 267–8, 271 185, 189, 196, 228, 258 Drogo, canon of Reims, 168 Annals, 154, 158, 168 Drogo ‘of the Tower’, castellan of Amiens, 229 De triumphis Christi, 154 Historia Remensis ecclesiae, 154, 158, 166, Eadmer of Canterbury, 271 175–6, 179–80, 194, 258 Ebbo, archbishop of Reims, 154, 184 Foigny, abbey of, 297, 304 Ebles, archbishop of Reims, 158, 161, 163, 178 Folcuin of Lobbes, 157 Ebles, archdeacon of Laon, 39, 133 Fontenay, abbey of, 300 ecclesiology, 7–8, 16, 311 fornication, of clergy, 58–9, 65–6, 83, 112

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Index Frederick, archbishop of Cologne, 80, 87–90 Gerard of Picquigny, 251 Frederick Barbarossa, German emperor, 108 Gerbert of Aurillac, archbishop of Reims, 154, Fritzlar, council of (1118), 79 158, 166, 194 Fronto, St, bishop of Périgord, 171 Germerus, St, 304 Frutolf of Michaelsberg, 157 Gervais, seneschal of Philip I, 35 Fulbert, bishop of Chartres, 133, 263, 301 Gervais of Château-du-Loir, archbishop of Fulcard, abbot of Marchiennes, 148 Reims, 34, 36, 51, 159–96, 206, 219, Fulcoius of Beauvais, 49, 162 221, 257, 272, 287–8 Fulk, abbot of Hasnon, 298 Epistola de vita sancti Donatiani archiepiscopi, Fulk, archbishop of Reims, 166, 176 165, 199–202 Fulk I, bishop of Amiens, 229 final testament, 171–2 Fulk II, bishop of Amiens, 229, 233 Miracula sancti Melanii, 165, 170 Fulk III, bishop-elect of Amiens, 229, 239 Sermo de beato Donatiano, 165, 185–94 Fulk IV le Rechin, count of Anjou, 75 Gervin, bishop of Amiens, 33, 65–6, 131, Furne, abbey of, 248 229–30, 233, 240, 246–8 Fuscian, St, 131, 238, 242, 246–7 Géry (Gaugericus), St, bishop of Cambrai, 56, 157, 294 Galo, abbot of Saint-Quentin and bishop of gesta episcoporum, 19, 28, 57, 197, 205, 209, Paris, 139–41, 151–2 224, 259 Gascony, 32 Gesta episcoporum Cameracensium, 202, 217, Gaucher, bishop of Cambrai, 43, 115, 143, 215, 294–5, see also Gerard I, bishop of 217–19, 221, 286 Cambrai Gaudry, bishop of Laon, 1–4, 9, 11–12, 71, Gesta episcoporum Virdunensium et abbatum 101, 145 S. Vitoni, 162 Gebuin, bishop of Laon, 34 Gesta quibus Atrebatensium ciuitas, 52, 113, 118 Geertz, Clifford, 311 Ghent, 97, 105, 268 Gelasius I, pope, 8, 12 Gibrian, St, 99 letter to Emperor Anastasius, 8 Gilbert de la Porée, 303 Gelasius II, pope, 79 Gislebert, abbot of Saint-Nicolas-aux-Bois, 305 Genebaud, St, 4, 299 Glenn, Jason, 157 Gentian, St, 238, 242, 247 Godebald, bishop of Utrecht, 87 Geoffrey, bishop of Beauvais, 141 Godebertha, St, 268 Geoffrey, bishop of Paris, 59, 83 Godelieve of Gistel, St, 248 Geoffrey II, bishop of Chartres, 301 Godescalc, bishop of Arras, 288, 301 Geoffrey II Martel, count of Anjou, 160, Godfrey, abbot of Nogent, see Godfrey, bishop 168, 171 of Amiens Geoffrey Babion, archbishop of Bordeaux, Godfrey, bishop of Amiens, 3–4, 33, 66, 73, 82, 263–4 95, 97, 122, 125, 142–5, 150–3, 221–4, Geoffrey Cou-de-Cerf, abbot of Saint-Thierry 230–4, 239–44, 246–8, 252–4, 256, 267, and bishop of Châlons, 264, 287, 300, 270, 293 305, 308 Godfrey, bishop of Langres, 300 Gerard, abbot of Ham, 117, 292 Godfrey, schoolmaster of Reims, 47–8 Gerard, abbot of Loo, 292 Godfrey the Bearded, duke of Lower Gerard, abbot of Saint-Etienne of Fesmy, 298 Lotharingia, 162 Gerard, abbot of Saint-Martin of Ypres, 292 Gonther, provost of Notre-Dame of Tournai, Gerard, bishop of Thérouanne, 34, 248 33, 149 Gerard, bishop of Tournai, 286 Gorze, abbey of, 53 Gerard I, bishop of Cambrai, 20, 55, 157, Gossuin of Avesnes, treasurer and archdeacon of 166, 198, 202, 207, 209, 216, 263, Tournai, 44 278, 301 Gratian, 17, 137, 310 Acta synodi Atrebatensis, 55 Decretum, 17, 51 Gesta episcoporum Cameracensium, 20, 113, 157, Gregory I, pope, 18, 50–1, 149, 153, 200, 207, 210 208–10, 266, 271, 283, 293, 297, 309, Gerard II, bishop of Cambrai, 59, 61, 63–5, 70, 312–13 84–7, 201, 214, 218–20, 286–7 Dialogues, 51, 53–4

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Index Gregory I, pope (cont.) Henry II, German emperor, 207 Homiliae, 209–10, 258, 261, 297 Henry III, German emperor, 56, 176, 202, Homiliae in Ezechielem, 51, 53 204–5, 207–8, 211, 214, 219 Liber pastoralis, 18, 21–2, 53–5, 62–3, 153, 200, Henry IV, king of Germany, 61, 203–5, 215 209–10, 263, 271, 278, 281, 284, 307, Henry V, German emperor, 14, 80, 143, 312–13 215, 219 Moralia in Iob, 51, 54, 284 Henry of Braine, archbishop of Reims, 315–16 Registrum, 54, 63 Henry of France, bishop of Beauvais and Gregory VII, pope, 13, 25, 34, 61, 63, 66, 83–5, archbishop of Reims, 25, 34 120–1, 129, 137, 194, 199, 203–4, Henry ‘the Boar’, archbishop of Sens, 19 218–19, 266, 278, 310 Herbert, archdeacon of Thérouanne, Dictatus papae, 137 53, 292 Gregory of Tours, 56, 249 Heribert IV, count of Vermandois, 203 Guenée, Bernard, 156 Herimann, schoolmaster of Reims, 47–8, 157 Guérin, bishop of Amiens, 25, 236, 242, 244, Herimar, abbot of Saint-Remi of Reims, 246–7, 250–1 181, 183 Guérin, bishop of Senlis, 316 Herman, abbot of Saint-Martin of Tournai, 2–6, Guermond of Picquigny, vidame of Amiens, 15–16, 20, 52–3, 75, 83, 97–9, 101, 222, 230, 248 146–8, 263, 273, 285, 296–9, 301 Gui, archbishop of Reims, 158, 163, 172–3, 206 Herman I Osmont, prior of Notre-Dame of Gui, bishop of Beauvais, 59 Tournai, 33 Gui, count of Ponthieu, 131, 229–30, hermits, 37, 79, 81, 86, 94–5, 179, 311 247, 254 Herveus, archbishop of Reims, 180 Gui, lord of Flixecourt, 250 Hidolf, provost of St Michael’s abbey, Gui of Ponthieu, bishop of Amiens, 48, 229, Antwerp, 89 232–6, 239, 247, 249, 254 Hildebert of Lavardin, bishop of Le Mans, 82, Carmen de Hastingae proelio, 49 263–4 Guibert, abbot of Nogent, 1, 3, 6, 9–12, 39, 47, Hildebrand, archdeacon of Rome. See Gregory 69, 75, 92–5, 102, 105, 175, 223, 240, VII, pope 246, 269, 280–2 Hildeburge, mother of Gervais of Château-du- Quo ordine sermo ﬁeri debeat, 266–7, 281 Loir, 169 Guido, bishop of Châlons, 298 Hincmar, archbishop of Reims, 51–2, 154–6, Guines, 268 159, 166, 191, 196, 263, 311 Annals of Saint-Bertin, 154, 166 Haarländer, Stephanie, 199 Vita sancti Remigii, 186, 192, 257, 261 Hadrian IV, pope, 122 Holland, 83 Haimo, archdeacon of Châlons, 298, 306 Holy Ampule, 154 Haimo, bishop of Verdun, 301 Honoratus, St, 235, 238–9, 242–4, 246–7 Haimo of Auxerre, 51 Horace, 49 Haimo of Château-du-Loir, 169–70 Hubert, archdeacon and bishop of Hainaut, 89, 188, 197–8, 203, 205 Thérouanne, 60 Hainaut, counts of, 198 Hubert, bishop of Senlis, 4, 36, 145, 150 hair, 98, see clergy, dress and appearance of Hucbald of Saint-Amand, 154 Ham, canonry of, 145 Hugh, abbot of Cluny, 144 Hariulf, abbot of Oldenburg, 230, 265 Hugh, archbishop of Reims, 185, 194 Hélinand, bishop of Laon, 31, 47, 51, 59, 212, Hugh, bishop of Châlons, 17, 36 267, 285 Hugh, bishop of Die and papal legate, 29, 59–60, Helisende, countess of Saint-Pol, 265 66, 120, 135, 138, 151 Henry, abbot of Saint-Vaast of Arras, 148 Hugh, St, bishop of Grenoble, 223 Henry, bishop of Liège, 305 Hugh I of Oisy, castellan of Cambrai, 143, 211, Henry, bishop of Soissons, 35–6 214–15, 220 Henry, wandering preacher, 82 Hugh II, count of Saint-Pol, 265 Henry I, king of England, 73 Hugh II of Oisy, castellan of Cambrai, 216 Henry I, king of France, 41, 160–1, 166, 169, Hugh IV Candavène, count of Saint-Pol, 231 187, 196, 202, 205–6 Hugh Capet, king of France, 158

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Index Hugh of Amiens, archbishop of Rouen, 48, John the Deacon, 54, 56 292, 311 Life of Gregory, 54 Contra haereticos sui temporis, 311 Josselin of Vierzy, bishop of Soissons, 25, 47, Hugh of Champfleury, bishop of 133, 152, 210, 257–60, 262–3, 272–6, Soissons, 316 278–81, 286, 300–6, 308 Hugh of Flavigny, 157 sermons, 258, 265, 272, 276, 278–81 Hugh of Fosses, abbot of Prémontré, Judah, 3 80, 297 judges delegate, 304–6 Hugh of Mâcon, bishop of Auxerre, 300, Judoc (Josse), St, 247 305–6 Julian, St, bishop of Le Mans, 171 Hugh of Montaigu, bishop of Auxerre, 223 Just, St, 304 Hugh of Orléans, bishop of Laon, 101 Juvenal, 51 Hugh of Pierrefonds, bishop of Soissons, 99, 101, 104–5, 119, 267, 303 Koyen, Milo, 198–9, 201 Hugh of Poitiers, 106 Hugh of Roucy, 304 La Chartreuse, abbey of, 40 Hugh of Saint-Victor, 310 La Chartreuse of Mont-Dieu, abbey Hugh Primas, 19 of, 304 Hugh the Great, 228 La Sauve-Majeure, abbey of, 304 Hungarians, 295 Lambert, abbot of Saint-Bertin, 117–18, Hungary, 212 126, 292 Lambert, bishop of Arras, 17, 47, 56, 72, 101, Igny, abbey of, 304 104, 111–19, 122–3, 128–9, 131–2, Ildephonsus of Toledo, 296 134–45, 147–52, 221, 240, 246, 265, 291, Innocent II, pope, 72, 303, 309 293, 302 Inventio sancti Firmini martyris, 237, 243, 246 De querimonia inter canonicos Tornacenses et investiture, of prelates, 36, 83, 200, 208 monachos S. Martini, 147 Isidore, bishop of Seville, 50, 57 Lambert, bishop of Noyon-Tournai, 32, De officiis ecclesiasticis, 57 123, 144 Ivo, bishop of Chartres, 3, 17, 47, 79, 101, 103, Lambert, St, bishop of Maastricht, 295 113–14, 127–8, 134–41, 151–2, 222, Lambert of Lobbes, 162 263–4, 301 Lambert of Saint-Omer, 53, 129 Ivo II, bishop of Senlis, 59 Lanfranc, abbot of Bec, 47 Ivo III, bishop of Sées, 169 Langres, bishops of, 317 Laon, 1, 3–6, 11, 23, 54–5, 80, 101, 105, 152, Jaeger, C. Stephen, 69, 199 187, 228, 266, 289, 303 Jerome, 50 capitular library, 49, 50, 52 Jerusalem, 3–4, 25, 96, 103–4, 111, 171, 201, cathedral chapter, 2, 4, 34, 302 211, 213, 223, 231, 292 cathedral of Notre-Dame, 1, 3–6, Jews, disputations with, 280 285, 299 Joffridus, dean of Reims, 168 cathedral school, 47, 49, 80, 302 John, abbot of Mont-Saint-Eloi, 20, 117, 293 commune of (Institutio pacis), 105–7, 255 John, abbot of Saint-Michel en Thiérache, 298 diocese of, 5, 10, 23, 82 John, advocate of Arras, 211, 220 Laon, bishops of, 287, 317; see Bartholomew of John, count of Soissons, 92 Joux; Dido; Enguerran; Gaudry; John V, pope, 294 Gebuin; Genebaud, St; Hélinand; Hugh John VI, pope, 294 of Orléans; Walter I; Walter II John VII, pope, 294 Latakia, 213 John of Salisbury, 302 Lateran council Metalogicon, 302 First (1123), 66, 76, 217 John of Santa Anastasia, papal legate, 135, 137 Fourth (1215), 310 John of Warneton, bishop of Thérouanne, Second (1139), 66 17–18, 32, 47–8, 52, 90, 112, 116–19, Laurent of Liège, 162 122, 126, 130–2, 134, 138–45, 147–52, Le Mans, 101, 159–60, 169, 179, 240, 248, 270, 284, 290–3, 296, 301 195, 264

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Index Le Mans, bishops of, see Hildebert of Lavardin; Manasses I, archbishop of Reims, 14, 36, 47–8, Julian, St; William of Passavant 51, 59, 63, 114, 120–1, 162, Leclercq, Jean, 45 172–3, 194 Lecoanet, Simone, 232, 241 Manasses II, archbishop of Reims, 17, 34, 51, 54, Leger, St, martyr, 295 56, 111–16, 118–19, 121–2, 127–9, Lemarignier, Jean-François, 120–1, 204 132–45, 151, 179, 264, 301 Leo, abbot of Saint-Bertin, 296 Manasses II, bishop of Meaux, 305 Leo, dean of Reims, 51 Manasses II, count of Rethel, 161, 163–4, 191 Leo IX, pope, 13–14, 24, 58, 72, 124–5, 166 Manasses Calvus, vidame of Reims, 164 Leofric, bishop of Exeter, 50 Manasses of Soissons, bishop of Cambrai, 34, Letald, bishop of Senlis, 119, 133 112, 114–15, 142, 144, 214, 217, 219, 221 Letbert, prior of Notre-Dame of Tournai, 33 Mantes-en-Yvelines, 105 Levulf and Ebles, viscounts of Roucy, 274 Marbod, bishop of Rennes, 77 Libellus de diversis ordinibus, 37, 299 Marcellus, St, 264, 272 Liber Floridus, 53, 129 Marchiennes, abbey of, 271 Liber pastoralis, see Gregory I, pope Marculf, St, 100–1 liberal arts, 48 Marguerite of Clermont, 231 libraries Marlot, Guillaume, 174 cathedral, 54 Marmoutier, abbey of, 160, 230, 304 monastic, 52–4 Maroilles, abbey of, 20, 52 Liège, 37, 156, 202, 339 Martin, St, bishop of Tours, 56, 171, 207, 226, diocese of, 82 235–6, 249, 253–4, 256, 279, 295, 309 Lietard, bishop of Cambrai, 217 Mary and Martha, as biblical exemplars, 7, Lietbert, bishop of Cambrai, 56, 178, 198–221, 208–9, 221 224, 248, 258, 264, 270, 272, 293, Matilda of Flanders, queen of England, 49 295–6 Matthew of Albano, papal legate, 121 as good pastor, 206–11, 214, 220 Maxelendis, St, 295 pilgrimage of, 201, 211–14, 220 Meaux, 24 Limoges, bishops of, 290 council of (1081), 36 Limoges, episcopal charters of, 290 Medardus, St, bishop of Noyon, 56, 268–70 Lisiard, bishop of Soissons, 4, 32, 92–4, 145, 150, Meijns, Brigitte, 60, 144, 292 152, 265 Melanius, St, bishop of Rennes, 170–1 liturgy, 16, 46 Melﬁ, council of (1089), 75–6, 78, 128 Lobbes, abbey of, 54, 74, 248 Memmius, St, 131 Longpont, abbey of, 260, 277, 304 Messines, abbey of, 64, 267–8 Lotharingia, 13, 50, 52, 197, 202 Metz, 119, 121, 156 Louis VI, king of France, 36, 42, 109, 121, 131, Milan, 61 222, 240, 267 Miller, Maureen C., 7, 45, 313 Louis VII, king of France, 25, 35, 105, Milo I, bishop of Thérouanne, 25, 251, 257–62, 121, 305 272, 277, 281, 286, 294, 299–301, 305, 308 Louis the Pious, emperor, 185 Sermo in sanctum Principium, 257–62 Lucca, cathedral chapter, 43, 51 Milo II, bishop of Thérouanne, 258 Lucius II, pope, 305 Miracula sancti Marculﬁ, 101 Luke, archdeacon of Arras, 265 Molesme, abbey of, 241, 265, 304 Luke of Roucy, canon of Laon and abbot of Montreuil-en-Thiérache, abbey of, 298 Cuissy, 39, 80 Montreuil-sur-Mer, abbey of, 243, 246, 248 Lupicinus, St, 238, 246, 248 Mont-Saint-Eloi, abbey of, 117, 203–4, 214, 220, 291–3, 295 Macarius of Antioch, St, 203 Mont-Saint-Martin, abbey of, 301 Macrobius, 51 Mont-Saint-Quentin, abbey of, 234 Magdeburg, archdiocese of, 82 Moore, R. I., 69, 71, 85, 88, 93, 95 Maine, 98, 159–60, 170–1 Morelle, Laurent, 232, 241 Malachy, St, archbishop of Armagh, 271 Moses, as episcopal archetype, 236, 277 Manasses, canon of Reims, 164 Mouzon, abbey of, 54–5, 157, 163, 178, Manasses, companion of Tanchelm, 89 304, 325

374

Index Nantes, 119 Ovid, 48, 51 Nebuchadnezzer, 3 Nicasius, St, 175–7, 179–80, 182–3, 189, Pacaut, Marcel, 35 192–4 Paganus Bolotinus, archdeacon of Chartres, Nicholas, archdeacon of Reims, 168 78–9 Nicholas, St, bishop of Myra, 246 pallium, 170, 247 Nicholas II, pope, 168, 186 papal legates, 15, 120–1, 146 Nicholas of Mons, bishop of Cambrai, 25, 216 Paris, 23–4, 59, 98, 146, 269, 303 Nicholas of Saint-Crépin, 66, 99, 125, 150–1, cathedral chapter, 123, 203, 305 222, 230, 234, 246–8, 270 cathedral school, 47, 302 nicolaitism, 29, 58–61, 63, 89, 125, 129–30, 137 Paris, bishops of, see Galo; Geoﬀrey; Thibaud; Nieder-Altaich, Annalist of, 212 William Nogent-sous-Coucy, abbey of, 33, 142, Paris, council of (1147), 303 233, 274 Parisse, Michel, 24 Norbert of Xanten, 5–6, 79–83, 87, 89–90, 94, Parvinus, abbot of Saint-Sépulcre, 298 271, 296–7, 299 Paschal II, pope, 72–4, 89–90, 119, 122, 128, Norman Anonymous, 9 131, 134–49, 152, 215, 234 Normandy, 32, 34, 36, 159 Paschasius Radbertus, 247 Northmen, 295 Pataria, 61 Notitia Galliarum, 22 Paul the Deacon, homiliary of, 276 Notre-Dame of Breteuil, abbey of, 241 Peace and Truce of God, 106–7, 112, 216, 222, Notre-Dame of Soissons, abbey of, 98, 257, 247–9, 294 260, 277 councils of, 13, 71, 127 Noyon, 23, 55, 101, 105, 108, 247, 269, 286, 289 Pechenegs, 212 cathedral chapter, 62–4, 123, 268 Pelagius, pope, 209 diocese of, 10, 90, 116, 145, 147, 247 Péronne, 100 Noyon-Tournai, bishops of, 317; see Baldwin; Peter, archdeacon of Soissons, 93–4 Baudry; Lambert; Medardus; Radbod II; Peter, bishop of Senlis, 25 Simon Peter Abelard, 47, 50, 87, 121, 300, 303, 353 Odalric, archbishop of Reims, 168 Introductio ad theologiam, 87 Odalric, provost of Reims, 43, 51, 164, 167, 171, Peter Damian, 281, 310 181–3, 194–5 Peter the Chanter, 258 Odo, abbot of Saint-Quentin of Beauvais, 141 Peter the Hermit, 81, 103–4 Odo, abbot of Saint-Rémi of Reims, 300 Phalempin, canonry of, 145 Odo, archdeacon of Reims, 164, 183 Philip, bishop of Châlons, 131 Odo, bishop of Cambrai, 47–8, 75, 80, 143–5, Philip I, king of France, 35–6, 113, 120, 122, 147–9, 151–2, 223, 263, 270, 280–1, 293 134, 138–9, 161, 166–8, 177, 181, 186–7, Odo, hermit of Arrouaise, 149 191–2, 203 Odo II, bishop of Beauvais, 306 Philip II Augustus, king of France, 107, 255 Odo II, count of Blois-Chartres, 177 Philip of Dreux, bishop of Beauvais, 317 Odo III, bishop of Beauvais, 25 Philip of Harvengt, 293 Ordericus Vitalis, 75, 79 Picard, Jean-Charles, 225 Oricle, St, 181 Picardy, 23, 152 Orléans, bishops of, 121 Picquigny, lords of, 251 Osmonts, family of Tournai, 33, 43 pilgrimages, 97, 212 Otbert of Heilly, canon and provost of Pisa, council of (1135), 72 Amiens, 118 Poitiers, council of (1078), 59–61, 66 Otto, bishop of Bamberg, 200 Poitiers, council of (1100), 72, 74, 76–8, 102, Otto I, count of Warcq and Chiny, 54 137–8 Otto I, king of Eastern Francia and German Pommerœul, abbey of, 80 emperor, 198 Ponthieu, counts of, 33, 229 Otto III, German emperor, 207 Pontigny, abbey of, 300 Oudenaarde, council of (1030), 130 Poppo, bishop of Metz, 119 Ourscamp, abbey of, 304 populus, 96–7

375

Index preaching, 77–9, 81, 91–2, 97, 102–5, 262–84, provincial councils, 65–6, 120–5, 142–3, 152, 311 223, 288, 302–3, 315 Premonstratensians, 5, 26, 32, 82, 91, 152, 293, Reims, archbishops of, 34, 262, 289, 316–17, 299, 301 see Abel; Adalbero; Arnulf; Artaud; Prémontré, abbey of, 5, 39, 80, 274, Donatian; Ebbo; Ebles; Fulk; Gerbert of 285, 296–7 Aurillac; Gervais of Château-du-Loir; Principius, St, bishop of Soissons, 257–62, 272, Gui; Henry of Braine; Henry of France; 281, 294 Herveus; Hincmar; Hugh; Manasses I; Priscian, 51 Manasses II; Odalric; Raoul the Green; Proba, St, 4 Renaud I; Renaud II; Rigobert; Pseudo-Boniface, monastic forgery, 77 Samson; Tilpin; William of the Pseudo-Gregory, monastic forgery, 77 White-Hands Pseudo-Isidorian decretals, 17, 62–3 Reims, council of (1049), see Saint-Remi, council of (1049) Qui-non-Ridet, Raoul, cives of Amiens, 251 Reims, council of (1119), 80 Reims, council of (1131), 72–3, 303 R., author of Libellus de diversis ordinibus, 37–9 Reims, council of (1148), 72–3, 76, 303 Rachel and Lia, as biblical exemplars, 7 Reincourt, abbey of, 304 Radbod II, bishop of Noyon-Tournai, 56, relics 59, 98–9, 116, 248, 263, 268–70, delations of, 69, 76, 78, 97, 99–103, 248 272, 286 Laon, 4, 296 Sermo de annuntiatione beatae Mariae Virginis, humiliation of, 231 268–9 of St Donatian, 184, 191 Rambert, bishop of Verdun, 290 of St Nicasius, 177, 191 Ramihrdus of Esquerchin, 80, 83–8, 90, of Sts Crépin and Crépinien, 304 93–4 of Virgin Mary, 4, 98–9, 101, 103, 297 Raoul, bishop of Amiens, 59, 229, 234, 239 ostentation of, 97, 246–7 Raoul, schoolmaster of Laon, 80 Remensnyder, Amy, 253 Raoul IV, count of Amiens, Valois and Vexin, Remigius, abbot of Saint-Nicaise, 181 35, 228, 236 Remigius, St, 132, 154, 179, 182, 192–4, 257–9, Raoul of Saint-Sépulcre, 49, 162, 200–16, 261–2 220–1, 224, 258, 270 Remigius of Auxerre, 154 Vita sancti Lietberti episcopi Cameracensis, 49, Renaud, abbot of Cîteaux, 301 199–202, 204–14 Renaud, hermit, 79 Raoul the Green, archbishop of Reims, 4, 34, Renaud I, archbishop of Reims, 34, 36, 114, 36, 39–40, 83, 143, 145, 150, 152, 166, 122, 173, 194, 268, 303 234, 266, 301 Renaud II, archbishop of Reims, 34, 36, 133, Rapp, Claudia, 8–9 152, 285–6, 288, 302, 306 Rather of Verona, 185–6 Richard, abbot of Mont-Saint-Eloi, 148 reform Richard, abbot of Saint-Vanne, 157, 301 monastic, 15, 183 Richard of Albano, papal legate, 119, papal, 14–16, 29, 58, 199–200 121, 146 Reims, 17, 47–9, 54–5, 101, 105, 119, 154–96, Richard of Gerberoy, bishop of Amiens, 202, 206, 224, 228, 262, 289, 303, 236, 247 312–13, 316 Richer, bishop of Verdun, 290 archdiocese of, 10, 34, 36, 58, 102 Richer of Reims, 154–7, 164, 351 capitular archive, 49–51, 53, 154, 156 Historiae, 154, 157 cathedral chapter, 34, 42–3, 56, 60, Rigobert, St, archbishop of Reims, 180, 194 64, 157, 160, 164–5, 171–3, 182–3, ring, episcopal, 11, 246 264, 268 Robert, abbot of Saint-Remi of cathedral of Sainte-Marie, 17, 32, 123, Reims, 119 165, 315 Robert, abbot of Saint-Sauveur of cathedral school, 47, 49, 154, 157, 162, 302 Vertus, 298 province of, 3, 35, 41, 100, 109, 112, 132, Robert, archdeacon and schoolmaster of Arras, 205, 259, 290 94–5

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Index Robert, bishop of Arras, 148, 150, 291 Saint-Géry, abbey of, 201 Robert, bishop of Nantes, 119 Saint-Jean of Amiens, abbey of, 251, 254–5, 304 Robert I, count of Flanders, 209–10, 216, Saint-Jean of Laon, abbey of, 298 220, 266 Saint-Jean-des-Vignes, canonry of, 277 Robert I, king of France, 35 Saint-Josse-au-Bois, abbey of, 247, 251, 300 Robert II, count of Flanders, 73, 111, 113, 115, Saint-Julien of Le Mans, cathedral of, 169 119, 126–8, 130, 144, 215, 248 Saint-Laurent-au-Bois, abbey of, 235 Robert of Arbrissel, 77, 79 Saint-Laurent-de-Lin, 101 Robert of Boves, lord of Coucy, 231 Saint-Léger of Lucheux, collegiate Robert of Torigny, 235 church of, 265 Roger, dean of Amiens, 232 Saint-Lucien of Beauvais, abbey of, 234, 304 Roger, son of Manasses II, count of Rethel, 161 Saint-Martin of Épernay, abbey of, 304 Roger III, bishop of Châlons, 36, 59, 287 Saint-Martin of Laon, abbey of, 274, 301 Rome, council of (826), 307 Saint-Martin of Tournai, abbey of, 81, 97, 133, Rome, council of (1099), 72, 119, 122, 126 144–9, 271, 286, 299 Rorico, bishop of Amiens, 229, 234, 236–40, Saint-Martin of Tours, cathedral of, 100 242 Saint-Martin of Ypres, canonry of, 131 Roscelin of Compiègne, 50, 123 Saint-Martin-ad-Burgum, parish church of, Roucy, count of, 274 228, 244, 249–50 Rouen, 24, 77, 225 Saint-Martin-aux-Jumeaux, canonry of, 227, 234–8, 242, 249, 253–5 Saint-Acheul, canonry of, 228–9, 235–42, 244, Saint-Martin-des-Champs, priory of, 241, 305 254, 304 Saint-Maurice, parish church of, 227 Saint-Amand d’Elnone, abbey of, 101, 248, 286 Saint-Médard of Cappy, church of, 145, 148 Saint-Amand-lez-Thourotte, priory of, 147 Saint-Médard of Soissons, abbey of, 123, 305 Saint-André, Straten-lez-Bruges, abbey of, 126 Saint-Melaine, abbey of, 170 Saint-André of Cateau-Cambrésis, abbey of, 83, Saint-Nicaise, abbey of, 145, 163, 168, 174, 177, 202, 213, 218, 220 179, 183, 193–4, 289, 304 Saint-Aubert of Cambrai, abbey of, 178, 202, Saint-Nicolas, collegiate church of, 227, 242 220, 288–9, 304 Saint-Nicolas-aux-Bois, abbey of, 33, 274 Saint-Bavon of Ghent, abbey of, 203, 248 Saint-Nicolas-des-Près, abbey of, 81 Saint-Bertin, abbey of, 126, 129, 143–4, 248, Saint-Omer, 17–18, 73, 105, 111, 113, 119, 231 271, 284 Saint-Omer, collegiate church of Saint-Corneille of Compiègne, abbey of, 41, 230 Notre-Dame, 111 Saint-Crépin of Soissons, abbey of, 233, 276 Saint-Omer, council of (1099), 111–12, 121–3, Saint-Crépin-en-Chaie, abbey of, 304 125–30, 133, 137, 248 Sainte-Croix of Cambrai, abbey of, 220 Saint-Paul of Forêtmoutier, abbey of, 275 Saint-Denis, abbey of, 303–4 Saint-Pierre of Beauvais, cathedral of, 53 Saint-Denis of Reims, canonry of, 163, 165–7, Saint-Pierre of Cassel, abbey of, 304 172, 174, 177, 179–82, 195 Saint-Pierre of Ghent, abbey of, 248 Saint-Donatien of Bruges, collegiate church of, Saint-Pierre of Gouy, abbey of, 231 184–5 Saint-Pierre of Hasnon, abbey of, 203, 220, 304 Saint-Eloi of Noyon, abbey of, 33, 234 Saint-Pierre of Honnecourt, abbey of, 294 Saint-Faron of Meaux, abbey of, 102 Saint-Pierre of Lille, canonry of, 47, 64, 113, Saint-Firmin-à-la-Porte, priory of, 203, 268, 284, 286, 290 249–51 Saint-Pierre of Selincourt, abbey of, 236, Saint-Firmin-en-Castillon, parish church of, 288, 304 249, 251–4 Saint-Pierre-aux-Monts, abbey of, 287 Saint-Firmin-le-Confesseur, collegiate church Saint-Quentin, commune of, 105 of, 226 Saint-Quentin en Vermandois, collegiate Saint-Fuscien, abbey of, 228, 239, 241 church of, 316 Saint-Georges of Hesdin, priory of, 117, 143 Saint-Quentin of Beauvais, canonry of, 123, Saint-Germain-l’Ecossais, parish church of, 228, 135, 139, 306 249–50 Saint-Remi, council of (1049), 24, 58, 72, Saint-Germer of Fly, abbey of, 234 74, 166

377

Index Saint-Remi, parish church of, 228 Simon, count of Amiens, Valois and Vexin, Saint-Remi of Reims, abbey of, 33, 36, 58, 99, 35, 228 132, 142, 144–5, 154, 163, 165, 174, 195, Simon of Saint-Bertin, 118 260, 304 Gesta abbatum sancti Bertini, 118 Saint-Riquier, abbey of, 65, 228, 230 simony, 29, 58–9, 65, 83, 89, 125, 138, 158, 229, Saint-Riquier, abbot of, 229, 247, see Gervin, 277, 310 bishop of Amiens Sinicius, St, 194 Saint-Saulve of Valenciennes, abbey of, 142 Sixtus, St, 194 Saint-Sépulcre, abbey of, 20, 70, 200–1, 203–4, Soissons, 23, 49, 54, 63, 98–9, 101, 105, 107, 119, 210, 215, 220, 299 150, 224, 228, 233, 262, 303, 306 Saint-Sixte, parish church, 163 archives in, 52, 257 Saint-Symphorien of Reims, abbey of, commune of, 106–7, 255 183, 306 counts of, 33, 275 Saint-Thierry of Reims, abbey of, 53–5, 133, diocese of, 10, 236 166, 264, 274, 304 provincial councils, 123, 126–9, 135, 137, 248 Saint-Timothée, canonry of, 174, 177–83, 287 Soissons, bishops of, 94, 262, see Ansculf; Arnulf; Saint-Vaast, abbey of, 54, 145–6, 149, 214, 271, Bandaridus; Bettolenus; Drausius; 296, 300 Enguerran; Henry; Hugh of Saint-Valéry, abbey of, 122, 125, 248 Champﬂeury; Hugh of Pierrefonds; Saint-Victor of Paris, canons of, 305 Josselin of Vierzy; Lisiard; Manasses; Saint-Vincent of Laon, abbey of, 133 Principius; Thibaud of Pierrefonds; Saint-Vincent of Soignies, abbey of, 286 Ursio Saint-Winnoc of Bergues, abbey of, 74, 248 Soissons, council of (1121), 87, 121 Saint-Wulmer, abbey of, 145, 285, 289 Somerville, Robert, 76 Salmon, Pierre, 74 Soria Audebert, Myriam, 11, 71 Salvius, St, 235, 237–8, 240, 242–3, 246, 248 Southern, R.W., 68 Samson, archbishop of Reims, 25, 34, 36, 122, Spain, 20 133, 152, 210, 262, 273–5, 287–9, 302–4, Statius, 51 306 Stephen, bishop of Tournai, 112 Scholastica, St, 171 Stephen, count of Blois, 105 Scott, Joan W., 7 Stephen I, pope, 42 seals and sealing, episcopal, 241–2, 253, 312 Stephen IX, pope, 161 Second Crusade, 25, 97, 104, 300 Stephen of Garlande, archdeacon of secular clergy, 44, see also cathedral chapters Paris, 141 accumulation of dignities, 43–4, 59 Stock, Brian, 108 education of, 45–57 Suger, abbot of Saint-Denis, 25, 300, wealth of, 42–4 303–6 Senlis, 23, 105, 107, 152, 186 Sulpicius Severus, 55–7 cathedral chapter, 51, 123 synods, provincial, see Reims, provincial diocese of, 36 councils of Senlis, bishops of, 121, see Clarembaud; Guérin; Hubert; Ivo II; Letald; Peter; Ursio Tanchelm, 80, 83, 87–92, 94 Sens, 303 Tellenbach, Gerd, 14, Sens, archdiocese of, 24, 34 Tetdo, bishop of Cambrai, 217 Sens, council of (1141), 303 Thénailles, abbey of, 274, 297 Senuc, priory of, 174, 181, 183 Theodulf, St, abbot of Saint-Thierry, 180 Serlo, bishop of Sées, 73 Thérouanne, 23, 48, 62, 64, 173, 296 Sewell, Jr, William H., 46 cathedral chapter, 64, 119, 268 Sicher of Loos, 86 cathedral of Notre-Dame, 144, 150 Sigebert of Gembloux, 88–9, 157, 168, diocese of, 32, 35, 60, 88, 116–19, 145, 299, 308 247, 291 Sigefroi, bishop of Le Mans, 169 Thérouanne, bishops of, see Audomar; Drogo; Signori, Gabriele, 99 Gerard; Hubert; John of Warneton; Simon, bishop of Noyon-Tournai, 25, 70, 105, Milo I; Milo II 267, 284 Thibaud, bishop of Paris, 305

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Index Thibaud III, count of Blois-Chartres, 36, Val-Chrétien, abbey of, 304 160–1, 177 Valenciennes, 79–80, 268 Thibaud Briton, bishop of Amiens, 236, 247 Val-le-Roi, abbey of, 304 Thibaud of Pierrefonds, bishop of Soissons, 59 Vasselle, François, 249 Thierry, abbot of Saint-Hubert, 162, 212 Vaucelles, abbey of, 304 Thierry, bishop of Amiens, 25, 33, 232–4, Vauclair, abbey of, 273 236–7, 242, 247, 251, 253, 298 Vedastus, St, bishop of Arras and Cambrai, 197, Thierry, bishop of Verdun, 162–3, 171 265, 294 Thierry d’Orcq, prior of Notre-Dame of Verdun, 156–7, 162, 171, 290, 320, 344 Tournai, 33 Verdun, bishops of, 290 Thierry I Osmont, provost and treasurer of Vermand, 23 Tournai, 33, 44 Vexin, lords of, 228, see Raoul IV; Simon, count Thierry of Nesle, archdeacon and provost of of Amiens, Valois and Vexin Cambrai, 44 Vézelay, 104 Thomas of Marle, lord of Coucy, 222, 231, Via Francigena, 23 252, 266 Victor III, pope, 122 Tilpin, archbishop of Reims, 179 Victoricus, St, 238, 242 Timothy, St, 179 Vindician, St, bishop of Cambrai, 293–6, 301 Tock, Benoît-Michel, 173 Virgil, 48–9 Torhout, 184 Vita altera sancti Macarii, 270 Tournai, 23, 32, 47, 55, 101, 109, 175–6, 248, Vita beati Vindiciani pontiﬁcis, 293–6 269, 286, 289 Vita sancti Arnulﬁ episcopi Suessionensis, 48, 265–6, capitular library, 49, 52 see also Hariulf, abbot of Oldenburg cathedral chapter, 43, 145–9, 286 Vita sancti Autberti, 55 cathedral of Notre-Dame, 33, 97, 145 Vita sancti Bandaridi episcopi Suessionensis, 276–7 cathedral school, 49 Vita sancti Firmini confessoris, 237, 243 diocese of, 34–5, 88, 145, 247, 296, 298 Vita sancti Firmini martyris, 237, 243–6 Tournai, bishops of, see Everard; Gerard; Vita sancti Godefridi episcopi Ambianensis, 66, 246, Stephen; Walter I see Nicholas of Saint-Crépin Tours, 55, 101, 114 Vita sancti Honorati, 243–4 archdiocese of, 34 Vita sancti Martini, 51, 53, 55–7 cathedral of Saint-Martin, 34 Vita sancti Remigii, 40, 154, 210 Tractatus pro conubio clericorum, 18, 62 Vita sancti Salvii episcopi Ambianensis, 237, 243 Treatise on Grace, 60 Vita tertia sancti Gaugerici, 55, 210 Trier, 156, 200 vitae, 50 Trier, archbishops of, 124 of bishops, 28, 204–5, 259, 263, 268–72, Trigny, villa of, 274 276–8 Troyes, 24, 77, 146, 303 Vitalis of Savigny, 79 Troyes, council of (1104), 125 Troyes, council of (1107), 72–5, 248 Walter, abbot of Saint-Sépulcre, 20, 201, 293–6 Turold, abbot of Coulombes, 247 Walter, archdeacon of Laon, 39 Walter, archdeacon of Thérouanne, 52, 116, Ulrich, bishop of Augsburg, 200 118, 150–1, 270, 290–3, 298 Urban II, pope, 36, 65–6, 72, 74, 76, 103, Vita domni Ioannis Morinensis episcopi, 113–16, 119, 122, 126, 128, 132, 290–3, 296 134–6, 151–2, 215, 219, 229, Walter I, bishop of Laon, 301 291, 303 Walter I, bishop of Tournai, 286 urban space, construction of, 224–6 Walter II, bishop of Laon, 47 Ursio, abbot of Hautmont, 264, 272 Walter of Châtillon, 19 Ursio, bishop of Senlis, 36 Walter of Douai, 86 Ursio, bishop of Soissons, 35–6, 48 Warnerius, archdeacon of Thérouanne, 227 Ursmer, St, 248 Waters, Claire, 259 Utrecht, 92 Watten, abbey of, 81, 111 cathedral chapter, 87–9, 91 Wazo, bishop of Liège, 209 diocese of, 88 Weber, Max, 8–10, 71

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Index Wederic of Ghent, 80–1 William of Avesnes, treasurer of Tournai, 44 Werimbold, chancellor of Cambrai, 60 William of Champeaux, bishop of Châlons, 4, Werner, bishop of Straßburg, 212 36, 47, 302 Wibald of Stavelot-Malmédy, 302 William of Passavant, archdeacon of Reims and Will, Ernest, 249 bishop of Le Mans, 51 William, abbot of Morimond, 298 William of the White-Hands, archbishop of William, abbot of Saint-Nicolas of Reims, 34 Ribemont, 298 Winchester, 101 William, bishop of Paris, 105 Winchester, council of (1102), 73 William, duke of Normandy, 49, 160, 166–7, Wolbodo, bishop of Liège, 301 171 Worms, council of (1076), 204 William II, king of England, 75 William Bona-Anima, archbishop of Rouen, 73 Ypres, 119

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