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The Canadian Security Intelligence Service: Squaring the Demands of National Security with Canadian Democracy* by Gerard F
Conflict Quarterly The Canadian Security Intelligence Service: Squaring the Demands of National Security with Canadian Democracy* by Gerard F. Rutan Political truth is always precious in a democracy for it always makes up the first element of justice. Political truth is always suspect in a dictatorship, for it usually makes up the first element of treason. Anon. INTRODUCTION This article is historical in methodology, descriptive/analytic in focus. It was written to offer a primarily European readership an understanding of the origins, development, structure, and functions of the new Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS). Canadians who are, naturally, more familiar with the history and building of the CSIS will find it somewhat basic. Persons knowledgeable in security in telligence affairs will find little new or exciting in it. Yet, it is important that this case study of how a democratic state faced a scandal in its security intelligence functions, and came out of the scandal with a new, legal and democratic security intelligence process, be examined and ex plained. There are few state systems on earth today which have had the ability and the political will to do what Canada did: to confront an in telligence/security scandal and turn it into a strengthening of democracy. The Commission of Inquiry Concerning Certain Activities of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, more popularly known as the McDonald Commission, was established in July 1977. The proximate cause for its establishment was an official statement by the then Commis sioner of the RCMP that allegations of participation by the force in il legal acts (including the break-in at a Quebec press agency office) might have some basis in fact.1 The Commission acknowledged that some members of the force might have been using methods and procedures not sanctioned by law in the performance of their duties for some time, par ticularly those duties associated with national defense and counteres pionage or counter-terrorism. -
Report on Public Forum
Anti-Terrorism and the Security Agenda: Impacts on Rights, Freedoms and Democracy Report and Recommendations for Policy Direction of a Public Forum organized by the International Civil Liberties Monitoring Group Ottawa, February 17, 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .......................................................................................................2 ABOUT THE ICLMG .............................................................................................................2 BACKGROUND .....................................................................................................................3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .....................................................................................................4 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR POLICY DIRECTION ..........................................................14 PROCEEDINGS......................................................................................................................16 CONCLUDING REMARKS...................................................................................................84 ANNEXES...............................................................................................................................87 ANNEXE I: Membership of the ICLMG ANNEXE II: Program of the Public Forum ANNEXE III: List of Participants/Panelists Anti-Terrorism and the Security Agenda: Impacts on Rights Freedoms and Democracy 2 __________________________________________________________________________________ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Forum session reporting -
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Case Log October 2000 - April 2002
Description of document: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Case Log October 2000 - April 2002 Requested date: 2002 Release date: 2003 Posted date: 08-February-2021 Source of document: Information and Privacy Coordinator Central Intelligence Agency Washington, DC 20505 Fax: 703-613-3007 Filing a FOIA Records Request Online The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is a First Amendment free speech web site and is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. 1 O ct 2000_30 April 2002 Creation Date Requester Last Name Case Subject 36802.28679 STRANEY TECHNOLOGICAL GROWTH OF INDIA; HONG KONG; CHINA AND WTO 36802.2992 CRAWFORD EIGHT DIFFERENT REQUESTS FOR REPORTS REGARDING CIA EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS 36802.43927 MONTAN EDWARD GRADY PARTIN 36802.44378 TAVAKOLI-NOURI STEPHEN FLACK GUNTHER 36810.54721 BISHOP SCIENCE OF IDENTITY FOUNDATION 36810.55028 KHEMANEY TI LEAF PRODUCTIONS, LTD. -
The FLQ—Was the War Measures Act a Necessity Or an Over-‐ Reaction?
The FLQ—Was the War Measures Act a Necessity or an Over- reaction? Concept(s) Primary Source Evidence Prepared for Grade(s) 10, 11, 12 Province NB By Stephen Wilson Time Period(s) 1900-present Time allotment Three 60 minute periods Brief Description of the Task Students will examine a series of photographs, videos and accounts detailing the activities of the FLQ throughout the 1960's and culminating in the October Crisis of 1970. From these various documents, students will assess the necessity of the invocation of the War Measures Act in 1970 and develop an historical argument explaining why they think the use of this act was justified or not justified at this point in Canadian history. Objectives Students will arrive at and defend a conclusion using multiple primary and secondary sources by: 1. identifying whether each document is a primary or secondary source. 2. identifying the providence. 3. assessing the reliability. 4. drawing inferences from each source about the question they are trying to answer. 5. checking for corroboration with other sources. 6. offering a conclusion that clearly and specifically answers the question offered for consideration. 7. supporting the conclusion with evidence from the various sources. In a broader sense, students should 1. appreciate that historians are selective in the questions they seek to answer and the evdence they use. 2. recognize that interpretation is an essential ingredient of history. 3. employ processes of critical historical inquiry to reconstruct and interpret the past. 4. challenge arguments of historical inevitability. Required Knowledge & Skills It would enhance the lesson if students already were able to do the following: 1. -
A New Review Mechanism for the RCMP’S National Security Activities
ARCHIVED - Archiving Content ARCHIVÉE - Contenu archivé Archived Content Contenu archivé Information identified as archived is provided for L’information dont il est indiqué qu’elle est archivée reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It est fournie à des fins de référence, de recherche is not subject to the Government of Canada Web ou de tenue de documents. Elle n’est pas Standards and has not been altered or updated assujettie aux normes Web du gouvernement du since it was archived. Please contact us to request Canada et elle n’a pas été modifiée ou mise à jour a format other than those available. depuis son archivage. Pour obtenir cette information dans un autre format, veuillez communiquer avec nous. This document is archival in nature and is intended Le présent document a une valeur archivistique et for those who wish to consult archival documents fait partie des documents d’archives rendus made available from the collection of Public Safety disponibles par Sécurité publique Canada à ceux Canada. qui souhaitent consulter ces documents issus de sa collection. Some of these documents are available in only one official language. Translation, to be provided Certains de ces documents ne sont disponibles by Public Safety Canada, is available upon que dans une langue officielle. Sécurité publique request. Canada fournira une traduction sur demande. A New Review Mechanism for the RCMP’s National Security Activities Commission of Inquiry into the Actions of Canadian Officials in Relation to Maher Arar © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of Public Works and Government Services, 2006 Cat. -
Considering the Creation of a Domestic Intelligence Agency in the United States
HOMELAND SECURITY PROGRAM and the INTELLIGENCE POLICY CENTER THE ARTS This PDF document was made available CHILD POLICY from www.rand.org as a public service of CIVIL JUSTICE the RAND Corporation. EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit NATIONAL SECURITY research organization providing POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY objective analysis and effective SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY solutions that address the challenges SUBSTANCE ABUSE facing the public and private sectors TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY around the world. TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Support RAND WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Purchase this document Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Homeland Security Program RAND Intelligence Policy Center View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. -
PSCI-4008A-Jensen-F14.Pdf
Carleton University FALL 2014 Department of Political Science PSCI 4008 A NATIONAL SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE Thursday, 08:35 – 11:25 Please confirm location on Carleton Central Instructor: Dr. Kurt F. Jensen Office: Loeb Bldg B643 Office Hours: Thursday 11:30-12:30. Please make appointment. Other times are possible. Email: [email protected] and [email protected] Phone: (613) 520-2600 Ext. 3214 (no voicemail) Best to contact me through e-mail Purpose of Course: This course is primarily a research seminar, designed to allow students to examine in detail a particular aspect of national security and intelligence in the modern state and to illustrate the impact of intelligence on statecraft. As there is no specific second year course in this area, the course is also designed to provide an overview of the field and acquaint students with the different ways in which modern states deal with the issue of national security. The course has been loosely organized along four themes: Introduction and overview of comparative current and historical structures; Threats and how the state protects itself from those threats; issues related to the protection of individual rights and oversight; and, finally an examination of current issues in intelligence and national security. The focus of the course is to provide an understanding of security and intelligence issues as tools of modern statecraft and to show how these factor into national decision-making as well as illustrating their impact. Requirements: The major requirement for the course is an in-depth and critical essay examining one specific issue or concept related to the topics addressed in the reading list below. -
The Search for the "Manchurian Candidate" the Cia and Mind Control
THE SEARCH FOR THE "MANCHURIAN CANDIDATE" THE CIA AND MIND CONTROL John Marks Allen Lane Allen Lane Penguin Books Ltd 17 Grosvenor Gardens London SW1 OBD First published in the U.S.A. by Times Books, a division of Quadrangle/The New York Times Book Co., Inc., and simultaneously in Canada by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Ltd, 1979 First published in Great Britain by Allen Lane 1979 Copyright <£> John Marks, 1979 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner ISBN 07139 12790 jj Printed in Great Britain by f Thomson Litho Ltd, East Kilbride, Scotland J For Barbara and Daniel AUTHOR'S NOTE This book has grown out of the 16,000 pages of documents that the CIA released to me under the Freedom of Information Act. Without these documents, the best investigative reporting in the world could not have produced a book, and the secrets of CIA mind-control work would have remained buried forever, as the men who knew them had always intended. From the documentary base, I was able to expand my knowledge through interviews and readings in the behavioral sciences. Neverthe- less, the final result is not the whole story of the CIA's attack on the mind. Only a few insiders could have written that, and they choose to remain silent. I have done the best I can to make the book as accurate as possible, but I have been hampered by the refusal of most of the principal characters to be interviewed and by the CIA's destruction in 1973 of many of the key docu- ments. -
Justiceeducation.Ca Lawlessons.Ca Date Reviewed November
#260 – 800 Hornby Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6Z 2C5 Date Reviewed November 2020 Course Social Studies 10 Topic Internments in Canada Big Idea Historical and contemporary injustices challenge the narrative and identity of Canada as an inclusive, multicultural society. Essential Question How have past governments of Canada used laws to discriminate against Canadian citizens? Learning Standards Content: Students are expected to know the following: • discriminatory policies and injustices in Canada and the world Curricular Competencies Students are expected to be able to do the following: • make reasoned ethical judgments about actions in the past and present, and assess appropriate ways to remember and respond Core Competencies Communication - I can describe how the War Measures Act discriminated against some Canadians based on their race, ethnicity, religion, and political beliefs. Thinking – I can make judgements about past discriminatory policies and assess how current legislation protects rights and freedoms. Personal and Social – I can explain the importance of balancing individual rights with the need to protect security and order. JusticeEducation.ca LawLessons.ca First People’s Principles of Learning • Learning involves recognizing the consequences of one’s actions. Introduction • Show the video (11:16) Japanese Canadian Internment narrated by David Suzuki. • Have students complete the Viewing Guide: Japanese Canadian Internment. Go over using Answer Key—Viewing Guide: Japanese Canadian Internment. • Engage students in a discussion of whether Japanese Canadians posed a real threat during World War Two. Pre-Assessment • Explain that the term “enemy alien” referred to people from countries, or with roots in countries, that were at war with Canada. • Have students list countries that were at war with Canada during World War Two. -
Démesures De Guerre
DÉMESURES DE GUERRE ABUS, IMPOSTURES ET VICTIMES D’OCTOBRE 1970 Sous la direction d’ANTHONY BEAUSÉJOUR Avec la collaboration de GUY BOUTHILLIER MATHIEU HARNOIS-BLOUIN MANON LEROUX IRAI nº XII CATHERINE PAQUETTE Étude 7 NORA T. LAMONTAGNE Octobre 2020 DANIEL TURP DÉMESURES DE GUERRE ABUS, IMPOSTURES ET VICTIMES D’OCTOBRE 1970 Démesures de guerre Abus, impostures et victimes d’Octobre 1970 Sous la direction d’Anthony Beauséjour Avec la collaboration de Guy Bouthillier Mathieu Harnois-Blouin Manon Leroux Catherine Paquette Nora T. Lamontagne Daniel Turp IRAI nº XII Étude 7 Octobre 2020 Édition : IRAI Recherche d’archives : Karine Perron / Madame Karine inc. Révision linguistique : Sophie Brisebois / C’est-à-dire inc. Conception et mise en page : Dany Larouche / infographie I-Dezign © Les auteurs, 2020 Tous droits réservés Photo de couverture : Des enfants curieux observent les forces militaires protégeant le poste de police de la rue Parthenais à Montréal, le 15 octobre 1970. / Curious children watch military forces protect the police station on Parthenais St. in Montreal, October 15, 1970. © : George Bird / The Montreal Star / Bibliothèque et Archives Canada / PA-129838 Institut de recherche sur l’autodétermination des peuples et les indépendances nationales www.irai.quebec [email protected] À propos de l’IRAI Fondé en 2016, l’IRAI est un institut de recherche indépendant et non partisan qui a pour mission de réaliser et de diffuser des travaux de recherche sur les enjeux relatifs aux thèmes de l’autodétermination des peuples et des indépendances nationales. L’IRAI vise ainsi à améliorer les connaissances scientifiques et à favoriser un dialogue citoyen ouvert et constructif autour de ces thèmes. -
Bibliography of Works Using Sources from the University of Toronto Archives
Bibliography of works using sources from the University of Toronto Archives Compiled by Harold Averill July 2004 26th revision, June, 2019 © University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services, 2019 Bibliography of works using sources from the University of Toronto Archives Introduction Since 1965 the University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services has been acquiring, preserving and making available the documentary heritage of the University of Toronto as a permanent resource in support of the operational, educational and research needs of the University community and the general public. Over the years, the thousands of researchers who have used the Archives have produced a huge number of articles, books, theses and other publications, and material has also been used in films, videos, radio, stage and other multi-media productions. In 2004 Harold Averill, the Assistant University Archivist, initiated a project to capture the record of this research. This ongoing project is designed to draw the reader’s attention to the range of research that has been conducted at University of Toronto Archives and, by implication, the wealth of our holdings. The listings include published or produced material only and, while comprehensive, make no claim to be complete. It is currently divided into four sections: books, articles, catalogues and pamphlets; theses and research papers; plays; and moving image material. Other sections will be added as information becomes available. Researchers are invited to submit the results of their research for inclusion. Please provide full bibliographic record(s) to [email protected] A. Books, articles, catalogues, and pamphlets A guide to architectural records in the University of Toronto Archives. -
Securitization Theory and the Canadian Construction of Omar Khadr
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2018-05-18 Securitization Theory and the Canadian Construction of Omar Khadr Pirnie, Elizabeth Irene Pirnie, E. I. (2018). Securitization Theory and the Canadian Construction of Omar Khadr (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/31940 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/106673 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Securitization Theory and the Canadian Construction of Omar Khadr by Elizabeth Irene Pirnie A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA STUDIES CALGARY, ALBERTA May, 2018 © Elizabeth Irene Pirnie 2018 ii Abstract While the provision of security and protection to its citizens is one way in which sovereign states have historically claimed legitimacy (Nyers, 2004: 204), critical security analysts point to security at the level of the individual and how governance of a nation’s security underscores the state’s inherently paradoxical relationship to its citizens. Just as the state may signify the legal and institutional structures that delimit a certain territory and provide and enforce the obligations and prerogatives of citizenship, the state can equally serve to expel and suspend modes of legal protection and obligation for some (Butler and Spivak, 2007).