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Cloning and Functional Verification of CYP408A3 and CYP6CS3 Related to Chlorpyrifos Resistance in the Sogatella Furcifera
biology Article Cloning and Functional Verification of CYP408A3 and CYP6CS3 Related to Chlorpyrifos Resistance in the Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) Yanwei Ruan 1,†, Xinxian Liu 2, Changwei Gong 1,† , Yuming Zhang 1, Litao Shen 1,†, Hasnain Ali 1,†, Yanyan Huang 2,* and Xuegui Wang 1,*,† 1 Biorational Pesticide Research Lab, Chengdu Campus, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; [email protected] (Y.R.); [email protected] (C.G.); [email protected] (Y.Z.); [email protected] (L.S.); [email protected] (H.A.) 2 State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (Y.H.); [email protected] (X.W.) † These authors have equally contributed to this work. Simple Summary: As an important enzyme system in organisms, P450 multi-functional oxidase not only participates in the metabolism and synthesis of substances in organisms but can also maintain the normal physiological functions of organisms under stress. As one of the important rice pests, the harm caused by white-backed planthoppers has been increasing in recent years. Although the application of chemical pesticides as one of the prevention and control measures can slow Citation: Ruan, Y.; Liu, X.; Gong, C.; down the harm of white-backed planthoppers, its resistance is also rising rapidly. Among them, Zhang, Y.; Shen, L.; Ali, H.; Huang, Y.; the generation of metabolic resistance dominated by the P450 enzyme is more common. In this study, Wang, X. Cloning and Functional we measured the expression of ten P450 gene in vivo situations with a background of chlorpyrifos Verification of CYP408A3 and resistance in white-backed planthoppers. -
My Visits to the Hmong in the Triangle of Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan
A Hmong Scholar’s Visit to China: the Hmong in the Triangle of Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan by Kou Yang Nyob luag ntuj yoog luag txuj, nyob luag av yoog luag tsav (‘In Rome be like the Romans’--- Hmong proverb) I have made a few visits to the Hmong of the triangle of Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan, and will highlight below two of these visits: the visit in August 2009 to the Hmong of Qianxi (黔西),and my 2014 visit to the Hmong of Xingwen, Gong xian, Junlian, Gulin, Xuyong, Yanjin, Yiliang and Zhaotong. In early August 2009, I led a group of international scholars of Hmong studies to do a post conference visit to the Hmong/Miao in Guizhou Province, China. This visit was under the auspices and sponsorship of the Guizhou Miao Studies Association (also known as the Miao Cultural Development Association), and the guidance of its Vice-President, Professor Zhang Xiao. The group visited both Qiandongnan (Southeast Guizhou) and Qianxi (West Guizhou) Hmong/Miao of Guizou. The visit was my third trip to Qiandongnan, so it was not so special because I had previously written about and travelled to many areas within Qiandongnan. Moreover, Qiandongnan has been Guizhou’s premier cultural tourist region for decades; the Hmu represent the largest sub-group of the Miao in Qiandongnan. The language of the Hmu belongs to the Eastern branch of the Miao language. Economically, educationally, and politically, the Hmu are much better off than the Hmong and Ah Mao, who speak the Western branch of the Miao language. For example, I met with so many politicians, bureaucrats and professors of Hmu ancestry in Guiyang, but only one professor of Hmong descent. -
Public Space Design for Urban Complex Public Space Design of the Metropolitan Urban Complex, Xuyong, Luzhou, China
Public Space Design for Urban Complex Public Space Design of the Metropolitan urban complex, Xuyong, Luzhou, China SHAN XIAO Professional Project Report April 9, 2014 D e p a r t m e n t of Urban and Regional Planning University of Wisconsin - M a d i s o n CCC Executive Summary I choose this project as a continuity of what I did during the internship last summer. It’s a large-scale urban design project; I cooperated with the project team to come up with an urban design sketch, I took the responsibility of the public space design of the Metropolitan urban complex. I begin this paper by asking myself as planners, as urban designers, what can we do to make the public space attractive, comfortable, and at the same time support and reflect the attributes of the urban complex? In search of the answers, I did extensive literature readings and researches to explore the fundamental principles of landscape and environmental design of urban complex. I also did plenty of case studies of excellent public space design to learn practical techniques designers employed when doing an actual project. Through studying, I concluded several principles that are particularly worth noting, such as designs should be people oriented and commerce oriented, should be integrated into larger cultural context and urban texture, and should shape a sense of place. Bases on these guidelines, I developed my public space design for the Metropolitan urban complex in Xuyong, Luzhou, China. I used Photoshop, CAD, Sketchup to come up with the final deliverables. I finished this report with acknowledgement of the significance of architectural environment, and conclusions of schemes to improve the environment during the design process. -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
World Bank Document
Poverty Alleviation and Agriculture Development Demonstration in Poor Areas Project sichuan Procurement Plan Public Disclosure Authorized I. General 1. Bank’s approval Date of the procurement Plan [Original: May 13, 2015: 1stRevision: May 11, 2018, 2nd Revision: November 27, 2018] 2. Date of General Procurement Notice: November 23, 2015 3. Period covered by this procurement plan: 2018 II. Goods and Works and non-consulting services. Public Disclosure Authorized 1. Prior Review Threshold: Procurement Decisions subject to Prior Review by the Bank as stated in Appendix 1 to the Guidelines for Procurement: Procurement Method Prior Review Threshold Comments US$ 1. ICB and LIB (Goods) Above US$ 10million All 2. NCB (Goods) Above US$ 2million All 3. ICB (Works) Above US$ 40 million All 4. NCB (Works) Above US$ 10 million All Public Disclosure Authorized 5. (Non-Consultant Services) Above US$ 2million All [Add other methods if necessary] 2. Prequalification. Bidders for _Not applicable_ shall be prequalified in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 2.9 and 2.10 of the Guidelines. 3. Proposed Procedures for CDD Components (as per paragraph. 3.17 of the Guidelines: [Yes, in procurement manual] 4. Reference to (if any) Project Operational/Procurement Manual: Yes Public Disclosure Authorized 5. Any Other Special Procurement Arrangements: no 6. Summary of the Procurement Packages planned: [List the Packages which require Bank’s prior review first and then the other packages] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ref. No. Description Estimated Packages Domestic Review Comments Preference Cost by Bank (yes/no) US$ million (Prior / Post) Summary of the ICB (Works) Summary of the ICB (Goods) Summary of the NCB (Works) Summary of the NCB (Goods) Summary of 2.2 23 No Post the Shopping (Works) Summary of 0.062 1 No Post the Shopping (Goods) Summary of the ICB (Non- Consultant Services) Summary of the NCB (Non- Consultant Services) Summary of the Shopping (Non- Consultant Services) III. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 357 2nd International Conference on Education, Economics and Social Science (ICEESS 2019) Study on Modern Agricultural Development in Mountainous Areas of Xingwen County Ge He Management school of Sichuan agricultural university Chengdu, China Abstract—This paper aims at analyzing favorite conditions of and the tertiary industry were respectively 2.02 billion Yuan, modern agricultural development in mountainous areas of 3.38 billion Yuan and 4.42 billion Yuan. Although Xingwen Xingwen county and introducing the existing issues used field County has made remarkable achievements in the development survey method. The results find Xingwen has the favorite of modern agriculture in the past few decades, on one hand, it conditions of modern agriculture development:(1)rich in natural is far away from the central city because of its geographical and human resources;(2)convenient transportation; (3) good location and relatively backward social and economic agricultural development trend;(4) significant performance of development; on the other hand, because it is located in the tourism development ;(5)government’s importance. To improve Women Mountains, the use of agricultural machinery is it, the government should :(1)promote the organic integration of restricted by geographical conditions, and the means of agriculture and rural tourism;(2)develop appreciate scale production are relatively primitive; on the other hand, Xingwen management ; (3) develop brand agriculture based on market County is located in the Wumeng Mountains. Additionally, demand. Because of the small scale of agricultural production and Keywords—modern agriculture; agricultural development; operation, there is still a lack of channels for traditional Xingwen County agriculture to enter the modern market. -
Documented Cases of 1,352 Falun Gong Practitioners "Sentenced" to Prison Camps
Documented Cases of 1,352 Falun Gong Practitioners "Sentenced" to Prison Camps Based on Reports Received January - December 2009, Listed in Descending Order by Sentence Length Falun Dafa Information Center Case # Name (Pinyin)2 Name (Chinese) Age Gender Occupation Date of Detention Date of Sentencing Sentence length Charges City Province Court Judge's name Place currently detained Scheduled date of release Lawyer Initial place of detention Notes Employee of No.8 Arrested with his wife at his mother-in-law's Mine of the Coal Pingdingshan Henan Zhengzhou Prison in Xinmi City, Pingdingshan City Detention 1 Liu Gang 刘刚 m 18-May-08 early 2009 18 2027 home; transferred to current prison around Corporation of City Province Henan Province Center March 18, 2009 Pingdingshan City Nong'an Nong'an 2 Wei Cheng 魏成 37 m 27-Sep-07 27-Mar-09 18 Jilin Province County Guo Qingxi March, 2027 Arrested from home; County Court Zhejiang Fuyang Zhejiang Province Women's 3 Jin Meihua 金美华 47 f 19-Nov-08 15 Fuyang City November, 2023 Province City Court Prison Nong'an Nong'an 4 Han Xixiang 韩希祥 42 m Sep-07 27-Mar-09 14 Jilin Province County Guo Qingxi March, 2023 Arrested from home; County Court Nong'an Nong'an 5 Li Fengming 李凤明 45 m 27-Sep-07 27-Mar-09 14 Jilin Province County Guo Qingxi March, 2023 Arrested from home; County Court Arrested from home; detained until late April Liaoning Liaoning Province Women's Fushun Nangou Detention 6 Qi Huishu 齐会书 f 24-May-08 Apr-09 14 Fushun City 2023 2009, and then sentenced in secret and Province Prison Center transferred to current prison. -
Research on the Protection and Development of Yi Music and Campus Inheritance in the Border Areas of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou
2021 4th International Conference on Interdisciplinary Social Sciences & Humanities (SOSHU 2021) Research on the Protection and Development of Yi Music and Campus Inheritance in the Border Areas of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou Tang Jihong Luzhou Vocational and Technical College Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, 646000, China Keywords: Sichuan, Yunnan and guizhou border areas, Yi music, Protection and development, Campus heritage Abstract: The Yi nationality in the border area of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou is the Chale branch of the Heng tribe, and an important branch of the Yi branch. For a long time, the Yi nationality of this branch has had a long-term influence on the economic and social relations of Gulin, Xuyong, Luzhou, and Yunnan and Guizhou. Development has played an important role. The protection and development of Yi music in this area and the inheritance of the campus are to understand and understand the Yi people in the border areas of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou, reinterpret their history and culture, refine and maintain the essence and treasures of Yi culture, and further develop its unique ethnic characteristics. Conducive to the diversified development of local economy and culture. 1. Introduction The Yi nationality is one of the ancient ethnic groups in my country. The total population of the Yi nationality is 7.76 million, most of which are distributed in various parts of Yunnan Province, Sichuan Da, Xiaoliang Mountain and southern Sichuan. The Yi nationality in the border area of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou is the Chale branch of the Heng Tribe and an important branch of the Yi branch. -
A Study from the Perspectives of Shared Innovation
SUBGROUPING OF NISOIC (YI) LANGUAGES: A STUDY FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SHARED INNOVATION AND PHYLOGENETIC ESTIMATION by ZIWO QIU-FUYUAN LAMA Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON May 2012 Copyright © by Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan Lama 2012 All Rights Reserved To my parents: Qiumo Rico and Omu Woniemo Who have always wanted me to stay nearby, but they have also wished me to go my own way! ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The completion of this dissertation could not have happened without the help of many people; I own much gratitude to these people and I would take this moment to express my heartfelt thanks to them. First, I wish to express my deep thanks to my supervisor, Professor Jerold A Edmondson, whose guidance, encouragement, and support from the beginning to the final page of this dissertation. His direction showed me the pathway of the writing of this dissertation, especially, while working on chapter of phylogenetic study of this dissertation, he pointed out the way to me. Secondly, I would like to thank my other committee members: Dr. Laurel Stvan, Dr. Michael Cahill, and Dr. David Silva. I wish to thank you very much for your contribution to finishing this dissertation. Your comments and encouragement were a great help. Third, I would like to thank my language informants and other people who helped me during my field trip to China in summer 2003, particularly ZHANF Jinzhi, SU Wenliang, PU Caihong, LI Weibing, KE Fu, ZHAO Hongying, ZHOU Decai, SHI Zhengdong, ZI Wenqing, and ZUO Jun. -
Online Supplementary Document Song Et Al
Online Supplementary Document Song et al. Causes of death in children younger than five years in China in 2015: an updated analysis J Glob Health 2016;6:020802 Table S1. Description of the sources of mortality data in China National Mortality Surveillance System Before 2013, the Chinese CRVS included two systems: the vital registration system of the Chinese National Health and Family Planning Commission (NHFPC) (the former Ministry of Health) and the sample-based disease surveillance points (DSP) system of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The vital registration system was established in 1973 and started to collect data of vital events. By 2012, this system covered around 230 million people in 22 provinces, helping to provide valuable information on both mortality and COD patterns, although the data were not truly representative for the whole China [55]. DSP was established in 1978 to collect data on individual births, deaths and 35 notifiable infectious diseases in surveillance areas [56]. By 2004, there were 161 sites included in the surveillance system, covering 73 million persons in 31 provinces. The sites were selected from different areas based on a multistage cluster sampling method, leading to a very good national representativeness of the DSP [57, 58]. From 2013, the above two systems were merged together to generate a new “National Mortality Surveillance System” (NMSS), which currently covers 605 surveillance points in 31 provinces and 24% of the whole Chinese population. The selection of surveillance points was based on a national multistage cluster sampling method, after stratifying for different socioeconomic status to ensure the representativeness [17, 58]. -
Easychair Preprint Vulnerability Measurement Analysis of Rural
EasyChair Preprint № 6472 Vulnerability Measurement Analysis of Rural Landscape under Human Disturbance Factors - An empirical analysis from Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, Southwestern China Yang Chen and Ruizhi Zhang EasyChair preprints are intended for rapid dissemination of research results and are integrated with the rest of EasyChair. August 30, 2021 Proceedings of International conference 20xx for spatial planning and sustainable development ISBN:: 9-xxxxxx-xxxxx Copyright@Authors, SPSD conference, Venue Vulnerability Measurement Analysis of Rural Landscape under Human Disturbance Factors -An empirical analysis from Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province,Southwestern China Yang Chen* and Ruizhi Zhang School of Architecture and Design, Southwest jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031, China. * Corresponding Author, Email: [email protected] Key words: Landscape pattern, spatial and temporal evolution, driving forces, landscape vulnerability index(LVI), landscape adaptability index (LAI), landscape sensitivity index(LSI), population pressure index(PPI). Abstract: This study Addressed the inadequacy of traditional landscape vulnerability measurement methods in considering human disturbance factors, added the population pressure index, to constructs a rural landscape vulnerability measurement model of "landscape sensitivity index (LSI) - landscape adaptability index (LAI) - population pressure index (PPI)" by combining rural landscape vulnerability characterization.Based on the land use cover data from 2005 to 2015 in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture,we constructed a rural landscape vulnerability evaluation system and took empirical analysis. we found that :(1) the evaluation model has good feasibility to portray the vulnerability of rural landscape in the study area, and the research findings reflect the actual situation to a certain extent, which can provide a reference for the study of rural landscape vulnerability measurement. -
Factors Affecting Logistics Development in Gulin County And
2019 4th International Conference on Electromechanical Control Technology and Transportation (ICECTT 2019) Guilin, China 26 – 28 April 2019 IEEE Catalog Number: CFP19T75-POD ISBN: 978-1-7281-0043-2 Copyright © 2019 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All Rights Reserved Copyright and Reprint Permissions: Abstracting is permitted with credit to the source. Libraries are permitted to photocopy beyond the limit of U.S. copyright law for private use of patrons those articles in this volume that carry a code at the bottom of the first page, provided the per-copy fee indicated in the code is paid through Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. For other copying, reprint or republication permission, write to IEEE Copyrights Manager, IEEE Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854. All rights reserved. *** This is a print representation of what appears in the IEEE Digital Library. Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. IEEE Catalog Number: CFP19T75-POD ISBN (Print-On-Demand): 978-1-7281-0043-2 ISBN (Online): 978-1-7281-0042-5 Additional Copies of This Publication Are Available From: Curran Associates, Inc 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: (845) 758-0400 Fax: (845) 758-2633 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com 2019 4th International Conference on Electromechanical Control Technology and Transportation (ICECTT) ICECTT 2019 Table of Contents Preface xv Conference Organization xvi International Technical